Starter Units 1-3 重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年英语人教版七年级上册

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Starter Units 1-3 重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年英语人教版七年级上册

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Starter Unit 1 - Unit 3 词汇变形100题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.I know the __________ (spell) of the two words.
2.We will have different __________ (conversation) next year.
3.Hello! ________ (be) you Linda’s friend
4.Let’s ________ (go) to Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山).
5.When the bell ________ (ring), my dog rushed to open the door.
6.—What’s _________ (you) name
—Lucy.
7.Please be careful of ________ (spell) these new words.
8.There are only two ________ (unit) in this book.
9.The children are dancing with a smile on their ________ (face).
10.Lucy and I ________(be) from the U.S.A, and we’re in Beijing now.
11.My friend and _______________(me) always play basketball after school.
12.Would you like ________ (be) my friend
13.This is a friend of ________ (my).
14.Our classroom is as big as _________ (they) .
15.He teaches _________ (we) Chinese .
16.“Good morning!” The bird ________ (greet) me as usual.
17.Some English __________ (dictionary) are in the bag.
18.Let’s ________ (take) her to school.
19.Here are some ________ (eraser) on the desk. They’re white.
20.Tom, you should learn to look after your ________ (thing).
21.We must ________ (keep) our classroom clean every day.
22.When my grandfather reads newspapers, he always wears ________ (glass).
23.It’s a good habit to keep your room __________ (tidy) every day.
24.We need ________ (sleep) about 8 hours every day.
25.________ (this) rulers are white.
26.There are many ________ (goose) on the farm.
27.Emma’s father has a new pair of brown ________(shoe).
28.Emma, you need ________ (keep) your room tidy.
29.A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box.
30.—Would you like to help me _________ (count) how many students there are in the classroom
—Yes, of course.
31.I want to make vegetable salad. Let’s buy some ________ (tomato).
32.I like musicians who play different ______ (kind) of music.
33.I hope my mother will have fun ________ yoga which can help her relax. (do)
34.—What vegetables do you like
—I like ________ (carrot).
Jim is a good boy. He likes _____ (help) his friends.
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1.Let’s play a game. First, let’s ________ (数数) from one to ten.
2.I don’t like my job. I want to find ________ (另一,又一) one.
3.I can cut the paper into ________ (圆圈).
4.I have _______ (胡萝卜) and rice for dinner.
5.All _______ (植物) need light and water.
6.There are many _______ (动物) on the farm.
7.The boys are playing with a ball in the _______ (院子).
8.Today is Friday. It’s a _______ (有趣的) day.
9.My mum has many ________ (事情) to do every day.
10.I ________ (需要) a chair and a desk in the room.
11.________ (在……后面) the house is an apple tree.
12.Can you ________ (拼写) this English word
13.There are ________ (许多) animals.
14.We can see three _______ (种类) of animals in the picture.
15.Who _______(其他的) in your class is good at this kind of ball game, Tom
16.This is my ______ (钥匙).
17._________ that tall boy!(看着)
18.All __________ (这些) girls are from Beijing.
19.There are many ________ (鹅) in the lake.
20.He ________ (拼写) the words again.
21.Good morning, class. Today we will study a new ________(单元).
22.Look! The ________ (兔子) are eating carrots. They look so cute.
23.Which way of ________ (问候) others do you like best
24.How many ________ (瓶子) of milk do you want
25.UNICEF provides the basic education for children in ________ (需要).
26.Your ________(书包)is so beautiful. I like it.
27.Please ________ (说) it in English.
28.Is this her ______ (帽子)?
29.You’re ________(别客气).
30.British people often begin a ________ (对话) with talking about weather.
31.Some children in China ________ (开始) school when they are six.
32.When the ________ (铃) rings, I run out of the classroom with my classmates.
33.Emma’s dad has a ________ (一副) of new glasses.
34.Does the hotel have a non-smoking ________ (地区,部分)
35.— How are you
—I’m ________ (健康的), thanks.
三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子。
1.She usually practices spoken English by having c________ with others in the English club.
2.—Can you s________ it, please
—Yes. D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.
3.—W________ is your brother
—He is under the tree.
4.It’s t_________ for class.
5. How do you s________ a conversation
6.—How many white sheep are there on the farm
—Let’s c________.
7.Our second lesson s__________ at 9: 00 in the morning.
8.You can c_______ me Lily.
9.— How do you g_______ people in your country (国家)
— By saying “Hello!”.
10.Here is a p________ of shoes.
11.I often have a b______ of milk in the morning.
12.Look! His e________ is in the pencil case.
13.You need a k________ to open the door.
14.—What c________ is your schoolbag
—It’s yellow.
15.—Thank you very much, Lisa!
—You’re w________.
16.My cap is old. I n________ to buy a new one.
17.City life and country life are d________, and I prefer (更喜欢) living in the countryside.
18.We say “Glad to see you!” to people when we meet each o________ for the first time.
19.I don’t like this kind of scarf. Could you show me a________
20.—Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow
—I’m very busy on Monday. I have many t________ to do.
21.—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well and e_______ likes her.
22.My grandpa has a big y________ and many plants are in it.
23.Except (除了) many kinds of animals, what e________ can you see on Han Lin’s uncle’s farm
24.There are many chickens and ducks on Uncle’s Liu’s f________.
25.—What are you going to learn in your English class today
—We are going to learn U________ 4.
26.She is a b________ girl. We all like her very much.
27.There is a park b________ the zoo.
28.Reading is interesting and it gives us a lot of f________.
29.Look! My owner is having a bowl of beef and t________ noodles over there. Let me have a joke with her.
30.—How many k_______ of animals do your grandparents have
—Three. Cows, dogs and chickens.Starter Unit 1 - Unit 3 词汇变形100题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:spelling
解析:此处需名词作宾语,“spell”(拼写,动词)的名词形式是“spelling”(拼写形式),“the spelling of the two words”表示“这两个单词的拼写”,故填spelling。
2. 答案:conversations
解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“conversation”(对话)的复数形式是“conversations”,故填conversations。
3. 答案:Are
解析:主语“you”(你/你们)搭配的be动词是“are”,句首首字母大写,用于询问对方身份,故填Are。
4. 答案:go
解析:“Let’s”(让我们)后接动词原形,构成“Let’s do sth.”(让我们做某事)的固定句型,表提议,故填go。
5. 答案:rang
解析:由后半句“rushed”(冲,过去式)可知句子时态是一般过去时,“ring”(铃声响,动词)的过去式是“rang”,故填rang。
6. 答案:your
解析:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”(名字),“you”(你/你们)的形容词性物主代词是“your”(你的/你们的),故填your。
7. 答案:spelling
解析:“be careful of”(小心……)后接名词或动词-ing形式,此处“spell”(拼写)需用动名词“spelling”,表示“小心拼写这些新单词”,故填spelling。
8. 答案:units
解析:“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数,“unit”(单元)的复数形式是“units”,故填units。
9. 答案:faces
解析:“their”(他们的)指代“the children”(孩子们),后接可数名词复数,“face”(脸)的复数形式是“faces”,故填faces。
10. 答案:are
解析:主语“Lucy and I”(露西和我)是两个人,属于复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are。
11. 答案:I
解析:此处“my friend and...”为主语,需用人称代词主格,“me”(我,宾格)的主格形式是“I”,故填I。
12. 答案:to be
解析:“Would you like to do sth.”(你想要做某事吗?)是固定搭配,表委婉请求或提议,“be”需用动词不定式“to be”,故填to be。
13. 答案:mine
解析:“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”表示“某人的一个朋友”,是双重所有格结构,“my”(我的,形容词性物主代词)的名词性物主代词是“mine”,故填mine。
14. 答案:theirs
解析:此处需名词性物主代词指代“their classroom”(他们的教室),避免重复,“they”(他们,主格)的名词性物主代词是“theirs”,故填theirs。
15. 答案:us
解析:“teach”(教,动词)后接人称代词宾格,“we”(我们,主格)的宾格形式是“us”,故填us。
16. 答案:greets
解析:由“as usual”(像往常一样)可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语“The bird”(这只鸟)是第三人称单数,“greet”(问候,动词)的第三人称单数形式是“greets”,故填greets。
17. 答案:dictionaries
解析:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“dictionary”(字典)的复数形式是“dictionaries”,故填dictionaries。
18. 答案:take
解析:“Let’s”后接动词原形,“take sb. to sp.”(带某人去某地)是固定搭配,故填take。
19. 答案:erasers
解析:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“eraser”(橡皮)的复数形式是“erasers”,且“are”也提示主语为复数,故填erasers。
20. 答案:things
解析:“your”(你的)后接名词,此处“thing”(物品)表示泛指,用复数“things”,指“你的物品”,故填things。
21. 答案:keep
解析:“must”(必须)是情态动词,后接动词原形,“keep sth. clean”(保持某物干净)是固定搭配,故填keep。
22. 答案:glasses
解析:“glass”表示“眼镜”时常用复数“glasses”,“wear glasses”(戴眼镜)是固定短语,故填glasses。
23. 答案:tidy
解析:“keep sth. + 形容词”(使某物保持某种状态)是固定结构,“tidy”(整洁的,形容词)符合语境,指“保持房间整洁”,故填tidy。
24. 答案:to sleep
解析:“need to do sth.”(需要做某事)是固定搭配,“sleep”(睡觉,动词)需用动词不定式“to sleep”,故填to sleep。
25. 答案:These
解析:“rulers”(尺子)是复数,对应的指示代词“this”(这个,单数)需变为复数“these”(这些),句首首字母大写,故填These。
26. 答案:geese
解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“goose”(鹅)的复数形式是“geese”,故填geese。
27. 答案:shoes
解析:“a pair of”(一双)后接可数名词复数,“shoe”(鞋)常用复数“shoes”,故填shoes。
28. 答案:to keep
解析:“need to do sth.”(需要做某事)是固定搭配,“keep”(保持,动词)需用动词不定式“to keep”,故填to keep。
29. 答案:is
解析:“a pair of brown trousers”(一条棕色裤子)的核心词是“pair”(一条),为单数,there be句型中be动词随单数主语用is,故填is。
30. 答案:count
解析:“help sb. do sth.”(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配,“count”(数数,动词)用原形,故填count。
31. 答案:tomatoes
解析:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“tomato”(西红柿)的复数形式是“tomatoes”,故填tomatoes。
32. 答案:kinds
解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“kind”(种类)的复数形式是“kinds”,“different kinds of”(不同种类的)是固定短语,故填kinds。
33. 答案:doing
解析:“have fun doing sth.”(做某事很开心)是固定搭配,“do yoga”(做瑜伽)中“do”需用动名词“doing”,故填doing。
34. 答案:carrots
解析:“carrot”(胡萝卜)表示泛指时用复数“carrots”,此处回答“喜欢胡萝卜”,指一类事物,故填carrots。
35. 答案:helping
解析:“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,表示习惯性的喜欢,“help”(帮助,动词)的动名词形式是“helping”,故填helping。
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. 答案:count
解析:“数数”对应的英文动词是“count”,“Let’s”后接动词原形,故填count。
2. 答案:another
解析:“另一,又一”表示三者及以上中的另一个,后接单数名词,对应的英文是“another”,故填another。
3. 答案:circles
解析:“圆圈”对应的英文是“circle”,此处表示泛指,用复数“circles”,故填circles。
4. 答案:carrots
解析:“胡萝卜”对应的英文是“carrot”,表示泛指时用复数“carrots”,故填carrots。
5. 答案:plants
解析:“植物”对应的英文是“plant”,“all”(所有的)后接复数“plants”,故填plants。
6. 答案:animals
解析:“动物”对应的英文是“animal”,“many”(许多)后接复数“animals”,故填animals。
7. 答案:yard
解析:“院子”对应的英文是“yard”,由“the”可知此处指特定的院子,用单数,故填yard。
8. 答案:fun
解析:“有趣的”此处修饰名词“day”(天),需形容词,对应的英文是“fun”(有趣的),故填fun。
9. 答案:things
解析:“事情”对应的英文是“thing”,“many”(许多)后接复数“things”,故填things。
10. 答案:need
解析:“需要”对应的英文动词是“need”,主语“I”(我)是第一人称,一般现在时中用原形,故填need。
11. 答案:Behind
解析:“在……后面”对应的英文介词是“behind”,句首首字母大写,故填Behind。
12. 答案:spell
解析:“拼写”对应的英文动词是“spell”,“can”(能)后接动词原形,故填spell。
13. 答案:many
解析:“许多”后接可数名词复数“animals”,对应的英文是“many”,故填many。
14. 答案:kinds
解析:“种类”对应的英文是“kind”,“three”(三种)后接复数“kinds”,“three kinds of”(三种)是固定短语,故填kinds。
15. 答案:else
解析:“其他的”用于疑问词后,对应的英文是“else”,“who else”(还有谁)符合语境,故填else。
16. 答案:key
解析:“钥匙”对应的英文是“key”,由“this is”(这是)可知用单数,故填key。
17. 答案:Look at
解析:“看着”强调动作,对应的英文短语是“look at”,本句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Look at。
18. 答案:these
解析:“这些”对应的英文指示代词是“these”,后接复数名词“girls”(女孩们),故填these。
19. 答案:geese
解析:“鹅”对应的英文是“goose”,“many”(许多)后接复数“geese”,故填geese。
20. 答案:spells
解析:“拼写”对应的英文动词是“spell”,句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”(他)是第三人称单数,动词用“spells”,故填spells。
21. 答案:unit
解析:“单元”对应的英文是“unit”,由“a new”(一个新的)可知用单数,故填unit。
22. 答案:rabbits
解析:“兔子”对应的英文是“rabbit”,由“are”可知主语为复数,用“rabbits”,故填rabbits。
23. 答案:greeting
解析:“问候”对应的英文动词是“greet”,“of”是介词,后接动名词“greeting”,故填greeting。
24. 答案:bottles
解析:“瓶子”对应的英文是“bottle”,“how many”(多少)后接复数“bottles”,“bottles of milk”(几瓶牛奶)是固定搭配,故填bottles。
25. 答案:need
解析:“in need”(在困境中)是固定短语,“need”(需要)此处为名词,故填need。
26. 答案:schoolbag
解析:“书包”对应的英文是“schoolbag”,由“is”可知用单数,故填schoolbag。
27. 答案:say
解析:“说”强调说的内容,对应的英文动词是“say”,“please”后接动词原形,故填say。
28. 答案:hat/cap
解析:“帽子”对应的英文是“hat”(有檐的帽子)或“cap”(无檐或有小檐的帽子),由“is”可知用单数,故填hat/cap。
29. 答案:welcome
解析:“别客气”是对感谢的回应,对应的英文是“welcome”,“You’re welcome.”是固定表达,故填welcome。
30. 答案:conversation
解析:“对话”对应的英文是“conversation”,由“a”(一个)可知用单数,“begin a conversation”(开始一段对话)是固定搭配,故填conversation。
31. 答案:start
解析:“开始”对应的英文动词是“start”,句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“some children”(一些孩子)是复数,用原形,故填start。
32. 答案:bell
解析:“铃”对应的英文是“bell”,由“the”可知指特定的铃声,用单数,“the bell rings”(铃声响)是固定表达,故填bell。
33. 答案:pair
解析:“一副”对应的英文是“pair”,“a pair of glasses”(一副眼镜)是固定短语,故填pair。
34. 答案:area
解析:“地区,部分”对应的英文是“area”,由“a”(一个)可知用单数,故填area。
35. 答案:fine/well
解析:“健康的”用于回答“How are you ”,对应的英文是“fine”(形容词)或“well”(形容词,表身体好),故填fine/well。
三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子
1. 答案:conversations
解析:由“practices spoken English”(练习英语口语)和首字母“c”可知,此处指“对话”,“conversation”是可数名词,用复数“conversations”,“have conversations with others”(和别人对话),故填conversations。
2. 答案:spell
解析:由答句“D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y”(拼写单词)和首字母“s”可知,此处指“拼写”,“can”后接动词原形,故填spell。
3. 答案:Where
解析:由答句“He is under the tree.”(他在树下)可知询问位置,首字母“W”提示,用疑问词“Where”(在哪里),故填Where。
4. 答案:time
解析:“It’s time for sth.”(到做某事的时间了)是固定句型,结合首字母“t”,指“到上课时间了”,故填time。
5. 答案:start
解析:由“a conversation”(一段对话)和首字母“s”可知,此处指“开始”,“do”后接动词原形,“start a conversation”(开始一段对话),故填start。
6. 答案:count
解析:由问句“How many white sheep”(多少只白羊)可知需“数数”,首字母“c”提示,“Let’s”后接动词原形,故填count。
7. 答案:starts
解析:由“our second lesson”(我们的第二节课)和“at 9:00 in the morning”(早上9点)可知指“开始”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“our second lesson”是单数,首字母“s”提示,动词用“starts”,故填starts。
8. 答案:call
解析:“call sb. + 名字”(称呼某人为……)是固定搭配,“can”后接动词原形,首字母“c”提示,指“你可以叫我莉莉”,故填call。
9. 答案:greet
解析:由答句“By saying ‘Hello!’”(通过说“你好!”)可知询问“问候”方式,首字母“g”提示,“do”后接动词原形,“greet people”(问候别人),故填greet。
10. 答案:pair
解析:“a pair of shoes”(一双鞋)是固定短语,首字母“p”提示,故填pair。
11. 答案:bottle
解析:“a bottle of milk”(一瓶牛奶)是固定短语,首字母“b”提示,故填bottle。
12. 答案:eraser
解析:由“in the pencil case”(在铅笔盒里)和首字母“e”可知,此处指“橡皮”,由“is”可知用单数,故填eraser。
13. 答案:key
解析:由“to open the door”(开门)和首字母“k”可知,此处指“钥匙”,由“a”可知用单数,故填key。
14. 答案:colour
解析:由答句“It’s yellow.”(它是黄色的)可知询问颜色,首字母“c”提示,用“colour”(颜色),故填colour。
15. 答案:welcome
解析:由上句“Thank you very much”(非常感谢)可知,此处是回应“别客气”,首字母“w”提示,“You’re welcome.”是固定表达,故填welcome。
16. 答案:need
解析:由“My cap is old.”(我的帽子旧了)可知,此处指“需要”买新的,首字母“n”提示,主语“I”用动词原形,故填need。
17. 答案:different
解析:由“I prefer living in the countryside”(我更喜欢住在乡下)可知,城市生活和乡村生活“不同”,首字母“d”提示,用“different”(不同的),故填different。
18. 答案:other
解析:“each other”(互相)是固定短语,首字母“o”提示,指“第一次见面时互相说‘很高兴见到你!’”,故填other。
19. 答案:another
解析:由“I don’t like this kind of scarf.”(我不喜欢这种围巾)可知,此处指“再看另一条”,首字母“a”提示,“another”(另一个)符合语境,故填another。
20. 答案:things
解析:由“I’m very busy on Monday.”(我周一很忙)可知,有很多“事情”要做,首字母“t”提示,“many”后接复数“things”,故填things。
21. 答案:everyone
解析:由“She teaches very well”(她教得很好)可知,“每个人”都喜欢她,首字母“e”提示,用“everyone”(每个人),故填everyone。
22. 答案:yard
解析:由“many plants are in it”(里面有很多植物)和首字母“y”可知,此处指“院子”,由“a big”可知用单数,故填yard。
23. 答案:else
解析:“what else”(还有什么)是固定搭配,首字母“e”提示,指“在韩林叔叔的农场里除了很多种动物,你还能看到什么?”,故填else。
24. 答案:farm
解析:由“many chickens and ducks”(很多鸡和鸭)可知,此处指“农场”,首字母“f”提示,用“farm”(农场),故填farm。
25. 答案:Unit
解析:由“learn in your English class”(在英语课上学)可知,此处指“单元”,首字母“U”提示,用“Unit”(单元,首字母大写),故填Unit。
26. 答案:beautiful
解析:由“We all like her very much”(我们都很喜欢她)可知,她是个“漂亮的”女孩,首字母“b”提示,用“beautiful”(漂亮的),故填beautiful。
27. 答案:behind
解析:由“a park”(一个公园)和“the zoo”(动物园)可知,此处指位置关系“在……后面”,首字母“b”提示,用“behind”(在……后面),故填behind。
28. 答案:fun
解析:由“Reading is interesting”(阅读很有趣)可知,阅读给我们很多“乐趣”,首字母“f”提示,“fun”(乐趣,不可数名词)符合语境,故填fun。
29. 答案:tomato
解析:“tomato noodles”(西红柿面条)是固定搭配,首字母“t”提示,此处“tomato”作定语用单数,故填tomato。
30. 答案:kinds
解析:由答句“Three. Cows, dogs and chickens”(三种:牛、狗和鸡)可知,询问“种类”数量,首字母“k”提示,“how many”后接复数“kinds”,故填kinds。

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