资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself!
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析二
1.actress (名词)女演员
[用法讲解] actress为可数名词，其复数形式为actresses。
Eg: She is a famous actress.
她是一个著名的女演员。
[派生词] act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”。
Eg: She acted the part of a queen in the play.
她在剧中扮演了女王的角色。
He is an active member of the volunteer team.
他是志愿者团队的积极成员。
Regular physical activity is essential for good health.
规律的体育活动对身体健康至关重要。
Jacky Chen is a famous actor.
成龙是一个著名的男演员。
[即学即用]
She wants to be an _________ (act), but her parents disapprove.
actress
2.lawyer (名词)律师
[用法讲解] lawyer为可数名词，其复数形式为 lawyers.
Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.
精明的律师总能找到漏洞。
[常见搭配]act as lawyer for sb.给某人当律师
Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily.
皮特给莉莉当律师。
[派生词] law为名词，译为“法律”;law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。
Eg: The new law has received the royal assent.
新的法规已得到国王批准。
He studies law.
他研究法学。
Do you know the laws of the game
你知道这项比赛的规则吗
A new law on environmental protection
一项新的环境保护法
[常见搭配]by law依法、根据法律
break the law违法
enforce the law执法
follow the law遵守法律
the rule of law法治
Eg: The decision was made by law.
这个决定是依法作出的。
He was arrested for breaking the law.
他因违法而被逮捕。
The police are responsible for enforcing the law.
警察负责执法。
We must follow the law and be strict in performing our official duties.
坚持依法行政、从严治政。
We promote the rule of law and protect human dignity.
我们倡导法治，保护人类尊严。
[即学即用]
1.You need the services of a good _________(law).
2.The new ________ (法律) has received royal assent.

lawyer
law
3.bath(名词)洗澡、浴缸
[用法讲解] bath为可数名词，其复数形式为 baths.
Eg: I need to have a bath after work.
下班后我要泡个澡。
[常见搭配]hot bath热水澡
have/ take a bath洗澡
Eg: I like to take a hot bath after a long day at work.
我喜欢在工作劳累一天后泡了个热水澡。
I usually have/ take a bath before going to bed.
我通常在睡前洗个澡。
[派生词] bathe为动词，译为“洗澡”。
Eg: She bathes the baby every evening.
她每晚给宝宝洗澡。
[即学即用]
我每天晚上都洗澡。
I ______ ______ _______ every evening.
have/ take a bath
4.miss(动词)想念、错过
[用法讲解] miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”;miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常见搭配]miss doing sth.错过做某事
miss out遗漏、错过
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
If you leave now, you will miss out on the surprise.
如果你现在离开，你将错过惊喜。
[派生词] missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg:They still hoped to find their missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
[即学即用]
I missed ___________ (watch) the movie.
watching
5.be tired of 对...感到厌倦
[用法讲解]be tired of后接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: She is tired of rainy weather.
她厌倦了雨天。
I believe my hamster is tired of the small cage.
我相信我的仓鼠厌倦了小笼子。
Dad was tired of fixing the broken chair.
爸爸厌倦了修理坏椅子。
[知识拓展]tired为形容词，译为“疲劳的、疲倦的”，常用来修饰人;
tiring为形容词，译为“使人感到厌倦的”，常用来修饰物。
Eg: After a long day at work, she felt tired and sleepy.
工作了一整天后，她感到又累又困。
It was a tiring day at work, and I just want to rest.
工作了一天，我很累，只想休息。
[常见搭配]feel tired感到疲倦
get tired变得疲劳
Eg: I'm feeling really tired after working all day.
工作了一整天后，我感到非常疲倦。
After walking for hours, we all got tired.
走了几个小时后，我们都累了。
[即学即用]
( )I'm really ________ after a long day at work.
A.tiring B. tired C. tire D.tires
B
6.able (形容词)能够、有才能的
[用法讲解] able在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配]be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
[常见搭配]have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析]be able to与can区别:
be able to 表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态;
can译为“能”，无人称和数的变化;表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should _____________lead a perfectly normal life.
be able to
7.stick(动词)粘贴、将...刺入;(名词) 纸条、棍
[用法讲解]stick作动词时，其过去式为stuck，过去分词为stuck;stick为可数名词，其复数形式为sticks。
Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall.
胶水把纸粘在了墙上。
The coin stuck in the slot.
硬币卡在了插槽里。
The tree has many sticks.
这棵树有很多枝条。
Did you see my walking stick
你看见我的拐棍了吗
[常见搭配] stick out伸出
stick to坚持、信守
stick with继续做
Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me.
他伸出手和我握手。
He stuck to his decision despite the opposition.
尽管遭到反对，他还是坚持自己的决定。
He stuck with his studies even when he was tired.
即使累了，他还是坚持学习。
[即学即用]
坚持你的原则，就会胜利。
______ ______ your principles, and you will win through.
Stick to
8.resolution(名词)决定、决议
[用法讲解] resolution为可数名词，其复数形式为resolutions.
Eg: The company passed a resolution to increase profits.
公司通过了一项决议，以增加利润。
[常见搭配]make a resolution制定决心
keep a resolution坚守决心
the resolution of ......的解决方法
Eg: He made a resolution to study abroad.
他制定了出国留学的决心。
She kept her resolution despite challenges.
她尽管面临挑战，但仍坚守自己的决心。
The resolution of the dispute was to split the assets equally.
解决纠纷的办法是平均分配资产。
[即学即用]
The committee proposed a ___________(决议) to the budget crisis.
resolution
9.have (...) to do with sb./sth. 与...有关系
Eg: This book has a lot to do with my childhood.
这本书与我的童年有很大关系。
I'm not sure what it has to do with the problem.
我不确定它与问题有什么关系。
[即学即用]
接受良好的教育与未来的成功有很大关系。
Having a good education___________________future success.
has a lot to do with
10.mini- goal(名词)小目标
[用法讲解] mini- goal为可数名词，其复数形式为mini-goals.
Eg: Each mini - goal I achieve brings me closer to my overall objective.
我实现的每一个小目标都让我离总体目标更近一步。
[常见搭配]set mini - goals设定小目标
achieve mini-goals实现小目标
Eg: Setting mini - goals helps me stay focused and organized.
设定小目标有助于我保持专注和有条理。
By achieving mini - goals every day, I feel more motivated to pursue my larger objectives.
通过每天实现小目标，我感到更有动力去追求更大的目标。
[即学即用]
我设定了一个小目标，今晚要读20页书。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ to read 20 pages of the book tonight.
set a mini - goal
11.achieve (动词)(经过努力)达到、完成
[常见搭配] achieve one's goals/ dream实现某人目标/梦想
achieve success取得成功
Eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means.
他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
[派生词]achievement为名词，译为“成就、业绩”。
Eg:He was rewarded for his scientific achievement.
他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。
[常见搭配] sense of achievement成就感
Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
[即学即用]
1.经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。
After years of hard work, he finally __________________.
2.Her latest book is a great_____________(achieve).
achieve his dream
achievement
12.physical(形容词)身体的、物质的
[用法讲解] physical在句中常位于名词前作定语。
Eg: Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.
身体的特征取决于基因遗传。
You form your physical environment.
你形成你的物质环境。
[常见搭配]physical activity身体活动
physical health身体健康
physical law物理定律
in good physical condition身体状况良好
physical contact身体接触
physical exercise体育锻炼
physical strength体力
Eg: Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health.
规律的身体活动对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。
According to physical laws, energy can't be created or destroyed.
根据物理定律，能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭。
He is in good physical condition.
他身体状况良好。
In some sports, physical contact is inevitable.
在一些运动中，身体接触是不可避免的。
I need more physical exercise to stay healthy.
我需要更多的体育锻炼来保持健康。
His physical strength is amazing.
他的体力令人惊叹。
[派生词]physics为名词，译为“物理学”。
Eg: I'm majoring in physics at university.
我在大学里主修物理学。
[常见搭配]physics lab物理实验室
Eg: In the physics lab, we conducted experiments to verify the laws of physics.
在物理实验室里，我们进行了实验来验证物理定律。
[即学即用]
I see no evidence of __________ (physics) injury.
physical
13.health (名词)健康
[用法讲解] health为不可数名词。
Eg: Maintaining good health is important for everyone.
保持身体健康对每个人都很重要。
[常见搭配]in good health身体健康
in bad health身体不健康
health insurance 医疗保险
Eg: She is in good health.= She is healthy.
她身体很健康。
Without health insurance, many people can't afford medical treatment.
没有医疗保险，许多人无法承担医疗费用。
[派生词] healthy为形容词，译为“健康的”;
healthily为副词，译为“健康地”;
unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的”。
Eg: She is very healthy.她很健康。
An apple is a kind of healthy fruit.
苹果是一种健康的水果。
I want to get fit and live more healthily.
我想要身体好和生活得更健康。
They seemed tired and unhealthy.
他们看起来疲惫且不健康。
[常见搭配]keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康
Eg: To keep healthy, she does exercise every day.
为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。
[即学即用]
1.Maintaining good________(健康)is important for everyone.
2.Eating a balanced diet is important for staying _________(health).
health
healthy
14.take up 开始学、开始从事
[用法讲解] take up还可译为“继续、占去、接纳、接受、提出、担任”等。
Eg: She took up painting after retirement.
退休后她开始画画。
Let me take up where we left off yesterday.
让我继续我们昨天的话题。
The new furniture takes up too much space in the room.
新家具占据了房间太多的空间。
The bus stopped to take up passengers.
公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
There's another matter which we ought to take up.
还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
She will take up the position of CEO next month.
她下月将担任CEO.
[即学即用]
我正在考虑开始练瑜伽来保持身体。
I'm thinking of _______ _____ yoga to stay fit.
taking up
15.photography(名词)照相术、摄影
[用法讲解] photography为不可数名词。
Eg: He has a great talent for photography.
他在摄影方面很有天赋。
[常见搭配] professional photography专业摄影
Eg: He has a keen interest in professional photography.
他对专业摄影有着浓厚的兴趣。
[派生词] photograph为名词，译为“照片”; photograph还可为动词，译为“拍照”。
Eg: That photograph doesn't look like her at all.
那张照片看上去一点也不像她。
She photographed the beautiful sunset.
她拍摄了美丽的日落。
[即学即用]
Aerial__________(摄影)provided a bird’s - eye view of the city.
photography
16.self -improvement(名词)自我改进、自我提高
[用法讲解]self -improvement常为不可数名词。
Eg: Self-improvement is a lifelong journey that requiresconstant effort and dedication.
自我提升是一生的旅程，需要不断的努力和奉献。
[即学即用]
By focusing on ____________(自我提升),he has become a more confident and capable person.
self-improvement
17.confident(形容词)自信的、肯定的
[用法讲解]confident常位于系动词之后作表语。
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配]be confident (in oneself)(对自己)充满信心
be confident of ...对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
be confident that + 从句对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning the competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词] confidence名词，译为“信心”。
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
[即学即用]
She walked into the interview room with a __________ (confidence) smile.
confident
18.organized (形容词)(= organised)有条理的、有组织的
[用法讲解] organized在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He is an organized person and always plans his work ahead.
他是个有条理的人，总是提前计划好工作。
The meeting was organized in a very efficient manner.
会议组织得非常高效。
[常见搭配] well - organized组织良好的
Eg: She ran a well - organized event.
她举办了一个组织良好的活动。
[派生词] organize为动词，译为“组织”。
Eg: Let's organize a meeting to discuss the issue.
让我们组织一次会议来讨论这个问题。
[常见搭配]organize one's thoughts整理思绪
Eg: I need to organize my thoughts before I start writing.
我开始写作前需要整理一下思绪。
[即学即用]
We need to adopt an __________ (organize) approach to tackle this project.
organized
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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 单词解析二
1.actress (名词)女演员
[用法讲解] actress为可数名词，其复数形式为actresses。
Eg: She is a famous actress.
她是一个著名的女演员。
[派生词] act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”。
Eg: She acted the part of a queen in the play.
她在剧中扮演了女王的角色。
He is an active member of the volunteer team.
他是志愿者团队的积极成员。
Regular physical activity is essential for good health.
规律的体育活动对身体健康至关重要。
Jacky Chen is a famous actor.
成龙是一个著名的男演员。
[即学即用]
She wants to be an _________ (act), but her parents disapprove.
答案:actress
2.lawyer (名词)律师
[用法讲解] lawyer为可数名词，其复数形式为 lawyers.
Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.
精明的律师总能找到漏洞。
[常见搭配] act as lawyer for sb.给某人当律师
Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily.
皮特给莉莉当律师。
[派生词] law为名词，译为“法律”;law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。
Eg: The new law has received the royal assent.
新的法规已得到国王批准。
He studies law.
他研究法学。
Do you know the laws of the game
你知道这项比赛的规则吗
A new law on environmental protection
一项新的环境保护法
[常见搭配] by law 依法、根据法律
break the law 违法
enforce the law 执法
follow the law 遵守法律
the rule of law 法治
Eg: The decision was made by law.
这个决定是依法作出的。
He was arrested for breaking the law.
他因违法而被逮捕。
The police are responsible for enforcing the law.
警察负责执法。
We must follow the law and be strict in performing our official duties.
坚持依法行政、从严治政。
We promote the rule of law and protect human dignity.
我们倡导法治，保护人类尊严。
[即学即用]
1.You need the services of a good _________(law).
2.The new ________ (法律) has received royal assent.
答案:1.lawyer 2. law
3.bath(名词)洗澡、浴缸
[用法讲解] bath为可数名词，其复数形式为 baths.
Eg: I need to have a bath after work.
下班后我要泡个澡。
[常见搭配] hot bath 热水澡
have/ take a bath 洗澡
Eg: I like to take a hot bath after a long day at work.
我喜欢在工作劳累一天后泡了个热水澡。
I usually have/ take a bath before going to bed.
我通常在睡前洗个澡。
[派生词] bathe为动词，译为“洗澡”。
Eg: She bathes the baby every evening.
她每晚给宝宝洗澡。
[即学即用]
我每天晚上都洗澡。
I ______ ______ _______ every evening.
答案:have/ take a bath
4.miss(动词)想念、错过
[用法讲解] miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”;miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事
miss out 遗漏、错过
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
If you leave now, you will miss out on the surprise.
如果你现在离开，你将错过惊喜。
[派生词] missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
[即学即用]
I missed ___________ (watch) the movie.
答案:watching
5.be tired of 对...感到厌倦
[用法讲解] be tired of后接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: She is tired of rainy weather.
她厌倦了雨天。
I believe my hamster is tired of the small cage.
我相信我的仓鼠厌倦了小笼子。
Dad was tired of fixing the broken chair.
爸爸厌倦了修理坏椅子。
[知识拓展] tired为形容词，译为“疲劳的、疲倦的”，常用来修饰人;
tiring为形容词，译为“使人感到厌倦的”，常用来修饰物。
Eg: After a long day at work, she felt tired and sleepy.
工作了一整天后，她感到又累又困。
It was a tiring day at work, and I just want to rest.
工作了一天，我很累，只想休息。
[常见搭配] feel tired 感到疲倦
get tired 变得疲劳
Eg: I'm feeling really tired after working all day.
工作了一整天后，我感到非常疲倦。
After walking for hours, we all got tired.
走了几个小时后，我们都累了。
[即学即用]
( )I'm really ________ after a long day at work.
A.tiring B. tired C. tire D.tires
答案:B
6.able (形容词)能够、有才能的
[用法讲解] able在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配]be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
[常见搭配] have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析]be able to与can区别:
be able to 表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态;
can译为“能”，无人称和数的变化;表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should _____________lead a perfectly normal life.
答案:be able to
7.stick(动词)粘贴、将...刺入;(名词) 纸条、棍
[用法讲解] stick作动词时，其过去式为stuck，过去分词为stuck;stick为可数名词，其复数形式为sticks。
Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall.
胶水把纸粘在了墙上。
The coin stuck in the slot.
硬币卡在了插槽里。
The tree has many sticks.
这棵树有很多枝条。
Did you see my walking stick
你看见我的拐棍了吗
[常见搭配] stick out伸出
stick to 坚持、信守
stick with继续做
Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me.
他伸出手和我握手。
He stuck to his decision despite the opposition.
尽管遭到反对，他还是坚持自己的决定。
He stuck with his studies even when he was tired.
即使累了，他还是坚持学习。
[即学即用]
坚持你的原则，就会胜利。
______ ______ your principles, and you will win through.
答案:Stick to
8.resolution(名词)决定、决议
[用法讲解] resolution为可数名词，其复数形式为resolutions.
Eg: The company passed a resolution to increase profits.
公司通过了一项决议，以增加利润。
[常见搭配] make a resolution 制定决心
keep a resolution 坚守决心
the resolution of ......的解决方法
Eg: He made a resolution to study abroad.
他制定了出国留学的决心。
She kept her resolution despite challenges.
她尽管面临挑战，但仍坚守自己的决心。
The resolution of the dispute was to split the assets equally.
解决纠纷的办法是平均分配资产。
[即学即用]
The committee proposed a ___________(决议) to the budget crisis.
答案:resolution
9.have (...) to do with sb./sth. 与...有关系
Eg: This book has a lot to do with my childhood.
这本书与我的童年有很大关系。
I'm not sure what it has to do with the problem.
我不确定它与问题有什么关系。
[即学即用]
接受良好的教育与未来的成功有很大关系。
Having a good education___________________future success.
答案:has a lot to do with
10.mini- goal(名词)小目标
[用法讲解] mini- goal为可数名词，其复数形式为mini-goals.
Eg: Each mini - goal I achieve brings me closer to my overall objective.
我实现的每一个小目标都让我离总体目标更近一步。
[常见搭配] set mini - goals 设定小目标
achieve mini-goals实现小目标
Eg: Setting mini - goals helps me stay focused and organized.
设定小目标有助于我保持专注和有条理。
By achieving mini - goals every day, I feel more motivated to pursue my larger objectives.
通过每天实现小目标，我感到更有动力去追求更大的目标。
[即学即用]
我设定了一个小目标，今晚要读20页书。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ to read 20 pages of the book tonight.
答案:set a mini - goal
11.achieve (动词)(经过努力)达到、完成
[常见搭配] achieve one's goals/ dream实现某人目标/梦想
achieve success 取得成功
Eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means.
他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
[派生词] achievement为名词，译为“成就、业绩”。
Eg: He was rewarded for his scientific achievement.
他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。
[常见搭配] sense of achievement成就感
Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
[即学即用]
1.经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。
After years of hard work, he finally __________________.
2.Her latest book is a great_____________(achieve).
答案:1. achieve his dream 2. achievement
12.physical(形容词)身体的、物质的
[用法讲解] physical在句中常位于名词前作定语。
Eg: Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.
身体的特征取决于基因遗传。
You form your physical environment.
你形成你的物质环境。
[常见搭配] physical activity 身体活动
physical health 身体健康
physical law 物理定律
in good physical condition身体状况良好
physical contact 身体接触
physical exercise 体育锻炼
physical strength 体力
Eg: Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health.
规律的身体活动对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。
According to physical laws, energy can't be created or destroyed.
根据物理定律，能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭。
He is in good physical condition.
他身体状况良好。
In some sports, physical contact is inevitable.
在一些运动中，身体接触是不可避免的。
I need more physical exercise to stay healthy.
我需要更多的体育锻炼来保持健康。
His physical strength is amazing.
他的体力令人惊叹。
[派生词] physics为名词，译为“物理学”。
Eg: I'm majoring in physics at university.
我在大学里主修物理学。
[常见搭配]physics lab物理实验室
Eg: In the physics lab, we conducted experiments to verify the laws of physics.
在物理实验室里，我们进行了实验来验证物理定律。
[即学即用]
I see no evidence of __________ (physics) injury.
答案:physical
13.health (名词)健康
[用法讲解] health为不可数名词。
Eg: Maintaining good health is important for everyone.
保持身体健康对每个人都很重要。
[常见搭配]in good health 身体健康
in bad health 身体不健康
health insurance 医疗保险
Eg: She is in good health.= She is healthy.
她身体很健康。
Without health insurance, many people can't afford medical treatment.
没有医疗保险，许多人无法承担医疗费用。
[派生词] healthy为形容词，译为“健康的”;
healthily为副词，译为“健康地”;
unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的”。
Eg: She is very healthy. 她很健康。
An apple is a kind of healthy fruit.
苹果是一种健康的水果。
I want to get fit and live more healthily.
我想要身体好和生活得更健康。
They seemed tired and unhealthy.
他们看起来疲惫且不健康。
[常见搭配]keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康
Eg: To keep healthy, she does exercise every day.
为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。
[即学即用]
1.Maintaining good________(健康)is important for everyone.
2.Eating a balanced diet is important for staying _________(health).
答案:1.health 2.healthy
14.take up 开始学、开始从事
[用法讲解] take up还可译为“继续、占去、接纳、接受、提出、担任”等。
Eg: She took up painting after retirement.
退休后她开始画画。
Let me take up where we left off yesterday.
让我继续我们昨天的话题。
The new furniture takes up too much space in the room.
新家具占据了房间太多的空间。
The bus stopped to take up passengers.
公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
There's another matter which we ought to take up.
还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
She will take up the position of CEO next month.
她下月将担任CEO.
[即学即用]
我正在考虑开始练瑜伽来保持身体。
I'm thinking of _______ _____ yoga to stay fit.
答案:taking up
15.photography(名词)照相术、摄影
[用法讲解] photography为不可数名词。
Eg: He has a great talent for photography.
他在摄影方面很有天赋。
[常见搭配] professional photography专业摄影
Eg: He has a keen interest in professional photography.
他对专业摄影有着浓厚的兴趣。
[派生词] photograph为名词，译为“照片”; photograph还可为动词，译为“拍照”。
Eg: That photograph doesn't look like her at all.
那张照片看上去一点也不像她。
She photographed the beautiful sunset.
她拍摄了美丽的日落。
[即学即用]
Aerial__________(摄影)provided a bird’s - eye view of the city.
答案:photography
16.self -improvement(名词)自我改进、自我提高
[用法讲解] self -improvement常为不可数名词。
Eg: Self-improvement is a lifelong journey that requires constant effort and dedication.
自我提升是一生的旅程，需要不断的努力和奉献。
[即学即用]
By focusing on ____________(自我提升),he has become a more confident and capable person.
答案:self-improvement
17.confident(形容词)自信的、肯定的
[用法讲解] confident常位于系动词之后作表语。
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配] be confident (in oneself) (对自己)充满信心
be confident of ... 对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
be confident that + 从句对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning the competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词] confidence名词，译为“信心”。
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
[即学即用]
She walked into the interview room with a __________ (confidence) smile.
答案:confident
18.organized (形容词)(= organised)有条理的、有组织的
[用法讲解] organized在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He is an organized person and always plans his work ahead.
他是个有条理的人，总是提前计划好工作。
The meeting was organized in a very efficient manner.
会议组织得非常高效。
[常见搭配] well - organized组织良好的
Eg: She ran a well - organized event.
她举办了一个组织良好的活动。
[派生词] organize为动词，译为“组织”。
Eg: Let's organize a meeting to discuss the issue.
让我们组织一次会议来讨论这个问题。
[常见搭配]organize one's thoughts整理思绪
Eg: I need to organize my thoughts before I start writing.
我开始写作前需要整理一下思绪。
[即学即用]
We need to adopt an __________ (organize) approach to tackle this project.
答案:organized
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