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2025-2026 学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考 （湖南省专用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．Why does Tony want to read more books
A．Because he likes them. B．Because he has to study for a test. C．Because he wants to
be a writer.
2．What job does Betty want to do in the future
A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
3．A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:00 p.m.
4．When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time
A．At 7: 00 p.m. B．At 6: 00 p.m. C．At 8: 00 p.m.
5．Why does Harry feel so down
A．He failed the exam. B．Nobody talked to him. C．He was late for class.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Where is Lucy from
A．The UK. B．Australia. C．America.
7．What should Da Ming do to welcome Lucy
A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What club did Lisa join
A．The storytelling club. B．The sports club. C．The music club.
9．How often does Lisa go to the club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What color is the English teacher’s T-shirt
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink.
11．What’s the English teacher’s first name
A．Jane. B．Helen. C．Fred.
请听对话，回答小题。
12．Who will go to the zoo with Mike
A．His brother. B．His friend. C．His mother.
13．How will Mike go to the zoo
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
14．What is Alice going to do
A．Have a party. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to school.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．What is the boy’s name
A．Anthony. B．Andrew. C．Alston.
16．Which class is Nancy in
A．Class 7, Grade 8. B．Class 8, Grade 7. C．Class 9, Grade 8.
17．Who is Ms. Smith
A．The boy’s English teacher.B．The girl’s English teacher. C．The boy’s aunt.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
18．Where does Jack come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．The UK.
19．What is their lab like
A．New but small. B．Old but very nice. C．New and very nice.
20．What does Jack often do in the playground
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．He often plays basketball.
B．He often plays football.
C．He often plays baseball.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A
This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm.
He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can
you see I can see twelve. Does he have cows Yes, he has. He has ten black and white cows. He
has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree Oh, they are baby
chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese
are white. Do you like sheep He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that over there (在那边) It’
s a black dog. I like it.
What else can you see on the farm I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and
flowers.
This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it
21．How many horses can you see on the farm
A．12. B．10. C．15. D．11.
22．What animals are black and white
A．Rabbits. B．Baby chickens. C．Sheep. D．Cows.
23．Which is the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)
A． B． C． D．
B
Do you know farm animals Let’s get to know some of them together.
People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to
keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs.
Mother pigs can sing to their babies.
People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live
together in a group. Sheep are very gentle (温和的) animals so people like to keep them.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and
other kinds of food. Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day.
Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. △ You can see people ride
them in the shows or at the races.
People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a
hen and a male (公 的 ) chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every
morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”.
24．What does the writer think of “pigs” according to the passage
A．Cool and clean. B．Clean and smart. C．Dirty but smart.
25．Which of the following can be put back into the blank “ △ ”
A．People also ride horses for fun.
B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are the fastest animals.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cows only drink water once a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like to live in groups.
27．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Life and health. B．Animals and farms. C．People and nature.
C
Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Grace. This is my desk. My bottle, my key and my
schoolbag are on the desk. Look! The bottle is on my English book. It’s a red bottle. Red is my
favorite (最喜欢的) colour. What colour is the key It’s yellow. My schoolbag is black and red.
My pens, my ruler and my notebooks (笔记本) are in it. My pens are blue. My ruler is yellow and
white. My notebooks are purple and brown. I like them very much. Look! What’s that on the wall
(墙) It’s a map (地图). It’s red, blue, yellow and green.
28．What’s on Grace’s English book
A．The pen. B．The bottle. C．The key. D．The map.
29．What is Grace’s favorite colour
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow.
30．________ are in Grace’s schoolbag.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Pens, a key and notebooks B．Pens, a ruler and notebooks
C．Pencils, a ruler and notebooks D．A map, a ruler and notebooks
31．Where is Grace’s map
A．In her schoolbag. B．On the desk. C．On the sofa. D．On the wall.
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs. Smith. Welcome to our online (线上的) class. 32
You must know how to work with the system before your first class: If you have questions
about the system, 33 He will be happy to help you.
34 because we won’t make up classes (补课) for the students who are late. Be
polite in class. Respect your teachers and listen to them carefully (认真地).
You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. 35 They are also good
with students.
I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class.
A．All our teachers are good at their subjects.
B．you can call Mr. Brown for help.
C．you have to take notes (笔记) in class.
D．Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class,
E．It’s very important for you to read the rules before the class.
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 36 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 37 three foreign friends. We all know
that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink.
38 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, we went out for dinner. A waiter gave us four
small 39 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked,
“Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I smiled and said, “In fact, in China it’s
40 for drinking not for washing hands!”
41 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 42 and
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
strong. When we are ill, doctors 43 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat
too much ice-cream, and they 44 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign
countries, some people may not have the 45 of drinking hot water. So they find it is
interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a
friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
36．A．them B．it C．him
37．A．give B．have C．need
38．A．And B．But C．So
39．A．pairs B．bags C．cups
40．A．always B．seldom C．never
41．A．By B．For C．With
42．A．healthy B．nervous C．bad
43．A．watch B．speak C．advise
44．A．thank B．think C．look
45．A．question B．name C．habit
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember 46 very wonderful school trip to a farm with my friends last
term.
Our day started with a warm welcome from Farmer John. He took us to the big fields (田野)
and let us 47 (feed) the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chickens. All of us and the
48 (animal) were excited. Farming in the fields 49 (be) our favorite part of the
trip. We planted and picked vegetables. Our hands got dirty, 50 we never felt so happy.
We not only enjoyed 51 (we), but also learned where food came from. At lunchtime, all
of us got together 52 a big tree for a picnic. We tasted the fruits and vegetables from
the farm. After lunch, we 53 (tell) stories, took nature walks and some boys even went
on a tractor (拖拉机) ride around the farm. As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small
54 /plɑ nt/ to take home. That was really a wonderful gift!
It was a day full of happiness. We learned it’s not easy 55 (grow) the food we
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
eat and we should respect (尊重) nature.
IV. 写作（满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dear Mum,
I’m happy to get your e-mail. Do you want to know about my after-class activities
The classes finish at four o’clock. After class, I usually go to the library and read books.
Sometimes I play football with my classmates on the playground. It’s relaxing. I’m not good at it,
but I like it. We have dinner at six. In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock
to eight thirty. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps
me with it. He is very nice. I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty.
I often talk with my roommates before going to bed. Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock
on Friday afternoon.
Yours,
Jenny
56．Where does Jenny usually go after class
57．How long does Jenny study in the evening
58．Which subject does Peter help Jenny with
59．What does Jenny do at 9:30 p.m.
60．What do you think of Jenny’s after-class activities Why
六、书面表达
61．Write a story using the given words and phrases. 用所给单词和短语创作一个小故事。
单词和短语：
1. hiking 2. scenic views 3. physical activity
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
4. natural beauty 5. appreciate the environment 6. cherish and protect nature
要求：
1. 给故事起一个题目（如 My first hiking experience）；
2. 必须用到全部所给单词和短语（词汇运用顺序不分先后，且可以重复使用）；
3. 时态以一般过去时为主；
4. 故事不少于 50 个词。
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025-2026 学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考
（湖南省专用）解析卷
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．Why does Tony want to read more books
A．Because he likes them. B．Because he has to study for a test. C．Because he wants to
be a writer.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Are you reading, Tony
B: Yes, I want to read more books. I want to be a writer when I grow up.
2．What job does Betty want to do in the future
A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What is your mother’s job, Betty
B: She is a science teacher in a primary school. I dream of being a teacher like her.
3．
A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jane, I am going to the post office to mail the postcard now.
W: I am afraid you can’t because the post office closed half an hour ago. It’s 5:30 p.m. now.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Q: What time did the post office close
4．When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time
A．At 7: 00 p.m. B．At 6: 00 p.m. C．At 8: 00 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When does the rehearsal end, Jack
M: We’ll finish at 7: 00 p.m. if it’s on time, Mum.
5．Why does Harry feel so down
A．He failed the exam. B．Nobody talked to him. C．He was late for class.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look! Harry is so down that he doesn’t talk to anyone.
W: Oh, he failed his English exam.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Where is Lucy from
A．The UK. B．Australia. C．America.
7．What should Da Ming do to welcome Lucy
A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】A: Hi, Da Ming! This is my friend, Lucy. She’s from the US.
B: Nice to meet you, Lucy.
A: Hey, Da Ming, you can’t kiss her.
B: How do I welcome her You can shake hands with her.
A: OK, I see.
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What club did Lisa join
A．The storytelling club. B．The sports club. C．The music club.
9．How often does Lisa go to the club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】A: Which club are you in, Lisa The music club or the sports club
B: Neither. I wanted to try something new, so I joined the storytelling club.
A: Sounds good. What do you usually do in the club
B: We share traditional Chinese stories every Monday and Saturday afternoon.
A: That sounds interesting. I want to join it, too.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What color is the English teacher’s T-shirt
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink.
11．What’s the English teacher’s first name
A．Jane. B．Helen. C．Fred.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Fred, is that woman in a blue T-shirt your English teacher
M: Yes. She wears blue T-shirt today.
W: Well, what’s your English teacher’s name
M: Helen White.
W: Do you like her
M: Yes.
请听对话，回答小题。
12．Who will go to the zoo with Mike
A．His brother. B．His friend. C．His mother.
13．How will Mike go to the zoo
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
14．What is Alice going to do
A．Have a party. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to school.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend
M: Yes. I’m going to the zoo.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
W: Who will go with you
M: My brother.
W: How will you go there
M: By bus. What about you, Alice
W: A new movie is on. I’m going to watch the movie.
M: Have a good time!
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．What is the boy’s name
A．Anthony. B．Andrew. C．Alston.
16．Which class is Nancy in
A．Class 7, Grade 8. B．Class 8, Grade 7. C．Class 9, Grade 8.
17．Who is Ms. Smith
A．The boy’s English teacher. B．The girl’s English teacher.
C．The boy’s aunt.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Hi, nice to meet you. My name is Nancy.
M: Nice to meet you too, Nancy. I’m Anthony, A-N-T-H-O-N-Y.
W: Oh, I see. Anthony, are you in Class 8, Grade 7
M: Yes, I am. How about you
W: I’m in Class 9, Grade 8. By the way, is Ms. Smith your English teacher
M: Yes, she is! She’s really nice. Do you know her
W: Yes, she’s my aunt!
M: Really That’s so cool!
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
18．Where does Jack come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．The UK.
19．What is their lab like
A．New but small. B．Old but very nice. C．New and very nice.
20．What does Jack often do in the playground
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．He often plays basketball.
B．He often plays football.
C．He often plays baseball.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I come from Canada. I’m a student in a middle school in
China now. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Welcome to our school. Let me show you around.
This is our lab. It’s new and very nice. That is our playground. I often play basketball with my
classmates there. It’s fun.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A
This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm.
He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can
you see I can see twelve. Does he have cows Yes, he has. He has ten black and white cows. He
has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree Oh, they are baby
chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese
are white. Do you like sheep He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that over there (在那边) It’
s a black dog. I like it.
What else can you see on the farm I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and
flowers.
This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it
21．How many horses can you see on the farm
A．12. B．10. C．15. D．11.
22．What animals are black and white
A．Rabbits. B．Baby chickens. C．Sheep. D．Cows.
23．Which is the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场，描述了农场上各种动物的数量和颜色，
以及农场上的其他植物和景物。
21．细节理解题。根据“How many horses can you see I can see twelve.”可知，农场上有 12 匹
马。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，黑白相间的动物是奶牛。故
选 D。
23．篇章结构题。文章结构是先介绍农场的总体情况，然后第二和第三段分别介绍不同的动
物和植物，最后总结。故选 C。
B
Do you know farm animals Let’s get to know some of them together.
People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to
keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs.
Mother pigs can sing to their babies.
People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live
together in a group. Sheep are very gentle (温和的) animals so people like to keep them.
Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and
other kinds of food. Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day.
Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. △ You can see people ride
them in the shows or at the races.
People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a
hen and a male (公 的 ) chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every
morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
24．What does the writer think of “pigs” according to the passage
A．Cool and clean. B．Clean and smart. C．Dirty but smart.
25．Which of the following can be put back into the blank “ △ ”
A．People also ride horses for fun. B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are the
fastest animals.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cows only drink water once a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like to live in groups.
27．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Life and health. B．Animals and farms. C．People and nature.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农场中常见的几种动物（猪、羊、牛、马、鸡）及
其特点与用途。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than
most dogs.”可推知，作者认为猪既干净又聪明。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Horses are working animals…You can see people ride them in the shows
or at the races.”结合空白处上下文，需补充与“骑马”相关的活动。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Sheep are happy when they live together in a group.”可推知，羊是喜欢
群居的动物。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。全文围绕农场动物展开，介绍其习性与用途，因此最可能出现在报纸的“动
物与农场”板块。故选 B。
C
Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Grace. This is my desk. My bottle, my key and my
schoolbag are on the desk. Look! The bottle is on my English book. It’s a red bottle. Red is my
favorite (最喜欢的) colour. What colour is the key It’s yellow. My schoolbag is black and red.
My pens, my ruler and my notebooks (笔记本) are in it. My pens are blue. My ruler is yellow and
white. My notebooks are purple and brown. I like them very much. Look! What’s that on the wall
(墙) It’s a map (地图). It’s red, blue, yellow and green.
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28．What’s on Grace’s English book
A．The pen. B．The bottle. C．The key. D．The map.
29．What is Grace’s favorite colour
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow.
30．________ are in Grace’s schoolbag.
A．Pens, a key and notebooks B．Pens, a ruler and notebooks
C．Pencils, a ruler and notebooks D．A map, a ruler and notebooks
31．Where is Grace’s map
A．In her schoolbag. B．On the desk. C．On the sofa. D．On the wall.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Grace 的课桌、物品及其颜色，以及墙上地图的颜
色。
28．细节理解题。根据“The bottle is on my English book.”可知，Grace 的英语书上放着瓶子。
故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Red is my favorite colour.”可知，Grace 最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据“My pens, my ruler and my notebooks are in it.”可知，Grace 的书包里有
钢笔、尺子和笔记本。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Look! What’s that on the wall It’s a map.”可知，地图在墙上。故选 D。
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs. Smith. Welcome to our online (线上的) class. 32
You must know how to work with the system before your first class: If you have questions
about the system, 33 He will be happy to help you.
34 because we won’t make up classes (补课) for the students who are late. Be
polite in class. Respect your teachers and listen to them carefully (认真地).
You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. 35 They are also good
with students.
I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class.
A．All our teachers are good at their subjects.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．you can call Mr. Brown for help.
C．you have to take notes (笔记) in class.
D．Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class,
E．It’s very important for you to read the rules before the class.
【答案】32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线课堂的规则和注意事项。
32．根据文章第 1 段“Welcome to our online class”以及后文提到的课堂规则可知，此处应强
调阅读规则的重要性。选项 E“上课前阅读规则非常重要”符合语境。故选 E。
33．根据文章第 2 段“If you have questions about the system… He will be happy to help you.”可
知，此处需填入寻求帮助的方式。选项 B“你可以打电话给布朗先生寻求帮助”符合语境。故
选 B。
34．根据文章第 3 段“because we won’t make up classes for the students who are late.”可知，此
处需填入与准时上课相关的内容。 选项 D“确保提前 15 分钟进入课堂”符合语境。故选 D。
35．根据文章第 4 段“You will have a new teacher… They are also good with students.”可知，此
处需补充对老师的评价。选项 A“所有老师都擅长自己的学科”符合语境。故选 A。
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 36 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 37 three foreign friends. We all know
that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink.
38 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, we went out for dinner. A waiter gave us four
small 39 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked,
“Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I smiled and said, “In fact, in China it’s
40 for drinking not for washing hands!”
41 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 42 and
strong. When we are ill, doctors 43 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat
too much ice-cream, and they 44 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign
countries, some people may not have the 45 of drinking hot water. So they find it is
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a
friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
36．A．them B．it C．him
37．A．give B．have C．need
38．A．And B．But C．So
39．A．pairs B．bags C．cups
40．A．always B．seldom C．never
41．A．By B．For C．With
42．A．healthy B．nervous C．bad
43．A．watch B．speak C．advise
44．A．thank B．think C．look
45．A．question B．name C．habit
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．
B 45．C
【导语】本文主要以李明的视角，介绍中国人喝热水这一健康生活方式，对比外国朋友的认
知差异。
36．句意：喝热水是它们（健康生活方式）中的一种。
them 它们；it 它；him 他。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water
is one of...”可知，前文提到“许多健康生活方式”，喝热水是这些健康生活方式中的一种，指
代复数的“健康生活方式”需用“them”，故选 A。
37．句意：我有三个外国朋友。
give给；have有；need需要。根据“My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I...three foreign friends”
可知，此处表达“拥有三个外国朋友”的含义，故选 B。
38．句意：但是我的外国朋友们不知道这件事（服务员会给热水喝）。
And 和；But 但是；So 所以。根据“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food,
the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink...my foreign friends don’t know it”可知，前文“我们
知道服务员会给热水”与后文“外国朋友不知道”存在转折关系，需用转折连词“But”，故选 B。
39．句意：一位服务员给了我们四小杯热水。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
pairs 双、对；bags 包；cups 杯子。根据“A waiter gave us four small...of hot water”以及后文“Why
do you use this small cup of water to wash hands”可知，明确提到“small cup”，所以此处指“四
小杯热水”，故选 C。
40．句意：事实上，在中国它（这杯热水）总是用来喝的，不是用来洗手的！
always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I smiled and said, ‘In fact, in China it’s...for drinking
not for washing hands’”可知，此处是纠正误会，说明热水“总是”用于饮用，故选 A。
41．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。
By 通过；For 对于；With 和……一起。根据“...Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make
us...and strong”可知，此处表达“对于中国人而言”的含义，“For+对象”可表示“对……来说”，
故选 B。
42．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。
healthy 健康的；nervous 紧张的；bad 坏的。根据“drinking more hot water can make us...and
strong”以及“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles”可知，喝热水是健康生活方式，应带
来“健康”的效果，且与“strong（强壮的）”为并列积极含义，故选 A。
43．句意：当我们生病时，医生建议我们喝热水。
watch 观看；speak 说；advise 建议。根据“When we are ill, doctors...us to drink hot water”可知，
生病时医生会给出“建议”，“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，符合语境，故选 C。
44．句意：我们的父母让我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。
thank 感谢；think 认为；look 看。根据“they...cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处
表达父母的观点，即“认为冷食对身体不好”，故选 B。
45．句意：但是在国外，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
question 问题；name 名字；habit 习惯。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have
the...of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup
with hot water in it”可知，后文提到外国人觉得中国人带热水杯很有趣，说明外国人没有喝热
水的习惯，故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember 46 very wonderful school trip to a farm with my friends last
term.
Our day started with a warm welcome from Farmer John. He took us to the big fields (田野)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
and let us 47 (feed) the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chickens. All of us and the
48 (animal) were excited. Farming in the fields 49 (be) our favorite part of the
trip. We planted and picked vegetables. Our hands got dirty, 50 we never felt so happy.
We not only enjoyed 51 (we), but also learned where food came from. At lunchtime, all
of us got together 52 a big tree for a picnic. We tasted the fruits and vegetables from
the farm. After lunch, we 53 (tell) stories, took nature walks and some boys even went
on a tractor (拖拉机) ride around the farm. As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small
54 /plɑ nt/ to take home. That was really a wonderful gift!
It was a day full of happiness. We learned it’s not easy 55 (grow) the food we
eat and we should respect (尊重) nature.
【答案】
46．a 47．feed 48．animals 49．was 50．but 51．ourselves 52．under
53．told 54．plant 55．to grow
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校组织的到农场的旅行。
46．句意：我仍然记得上学期和朋友们一起去农场的一次非常棒的学校旅行。此处泛指“一
次非常棒的学校旅行”，“very”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。
47．句意：他带我们去大田野，并让我们喂农场里的动物，比如绵羊、奶牛和鸡。“let sb do sth”
意为“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形“feed”。故填 feed。
48．句意：我们所有人和动物们都很兴奋。根据前面的“like sheep, cows and chickens.”可知，
动物不止一种，所以用“animal”的复数形式“animals”。故填 animals。
49．句意：田野里的农事活动是这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分。主语“Farming in the fields”
是动名词短语，视为单数，且文章描述的是过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时，所以 be 动
词用“was”。故填 was。
50．句意：我们的手变脏了，但我们从未感到如此开心。前半句“Our hands got dirty”和后半
句“we never felt so happy”是转折关系，且空后无逗号，所以用“but”连接。故填 but。
51．句意：我们不仅玩得很开心，还了解了食物从何而来。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，
主语是“we”，所以用反身代词“ourselves”。故填 ourselves。
52．句意：午餐时间，我们所有人都聚在一棵大树下野餐。此处表示“在一棵大树下”，用介
词“under”。故填 under。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
53．句意：午饭后，我们讲故事、在大自然中散步，一些男孩甚至乘坐拖拉机在农场周围转
了一圈。文章讲述的是过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，所以用“tell”的过去式“told”。故填
told。
54．句意：当这一天快结束时，我们每个人都得到了一株小植物带回家。根据音标“/plɑ:nt/”
可知，此处是“plant”，意为“植物”。故填 plant。
55．句意：我们了解到种植我们吃的食物并不容易，而且我们应该尊重大自然。根据“...it’s
not easy...”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”，所以填“to grow”，
作真正的主语。故填 to grow。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dear Mum,
I’m happy to get your e-mail. Do you want to know about my after-class activities
The classes finish at four o’clock. After class, I usually go to the library and read books.
Sometimes I play football with my classmates on the playground. It’s relaxing. I’m not good at it,
but I like it. We have dinner at six. In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock
to eight thirty. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps
me with it. He is very nice. I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty.
I often talk with my roommates before going to bed. Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock
on Friday afternoon.
Yours,
Jenny
56．Where does Jenny usually go after class
57．How long does Jenny study in the evening
58．Which subject does Peter help Jenny with
59．What does Jenny do at 9:30 p.m.
60．What do you think of Jenny’s after-class activities Why
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】56．To the library. 57．For an hour and a half. 58．Science. 59．Go to bed.
60．I think they’re great. Because these activities make her life colourful.
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Jenny 向母亲详细描述了自己放学后的日常安排，包括去图
书馆、踢足球、晚间学习、睡前活动等，并请求母亲周五接她。
56．根据“After class, I usually go to the library and read books.”可知，Jenny 课后通常去图书馆，
故填 To the library.
57．根据“In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty.”可知，学
习时长为 1.5 小时（7:00-8:30），故填 For an hour and a half.
58．根据“Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it.”可知，Peter 帮助 Jenny
学习科学，故填 Science.
59．根据“I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. ”可知，Jenny 在
9:30 睡觉，故填 Go to bed.
60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think they’re great. Because these activities make
her life colourful.
IV. 写作（满分 15 分）
61．Write a story using the given words and phrases. 用所给单词和短语创作一个小故事。
单词和短语：
1. hiking 2. scenic views 3. physical activity
4. natural beauty 5. appreciate the environment 6. cherish and protect nature
要求：
1. 给故事起一个题目（如 My first hiking experience）；
2. 必须用到全部所给单词和短语（词汇运用顺序不分先后，且可以重复使用）；
3. 时态以一般过去时为主；
4. 故事不少于 50 个词。
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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【答案】For reference:
My first hiking experience
Last week, my family and I went hiking for the first time. We enjoyed the scenic views of
tall trees, colourful flowers and a clear stream. During our exploration, we found interesting rocks
and an ancient stone bridge. Our hiking involved a lot of physical activity, which made us stronger.
We were amazed by the natural beauty of mountains, waterfalls and lakes, which led us to
appreciate the environment even more. It was a great adventure that taught us to cherish and
protect nature.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：围绕“第一次徒步经历”展开，描述过程、所见及感悟。
【写作步骤】第一步：开篇点明“上周第一次和家人去徒步”这一核心事件；
第二步：详细描述徒步过程中的所见所闻，如风景、发现的事物等；
第三步：阐述徒步带来的影响与感悟，如身体更健壮、更欣赏自然等。
【亮点词汇】①scenic views 优美的景色
②physical activity 体力活动
【高分句型】①We were amazed by the natural beauty of mountains, waterfalls and lakes, which
led us to appreciate the environment even more. （which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It was a great adventure that taught us to cherish and protect nature. （that 引导的定语从句）
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