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2025-2026 学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考
（江苏省南通专用）解析卷
注意事项：
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答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
1．I will send you the photos as soon as I ________ editing them later tonight.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．had finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今晚晚些时候编辑完照片后，我会尽快发给你。
考查 as soon as 用法。根据“I will send you the photos as soon as...”可知，as soon as 引导的时
间状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，故选 A。
2．My sister is very careful ________ her plants, watering them at the right time every day.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我姐姐对她的植物非常细心，每天在合适的时间给它们浇水。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；to 到；with 和；of……的。根据“watering them at the right time every
day”可知，是指姐姐对她的植物很细心，be careful with“对……细心”，固定短语。故选 C。
3．I added a little ________ to the baked potatoes to make them richer and more delicious.
A．sausage B．carrot C．mushroom D．cheese
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在烤土豆里加了一点奶酪，使其更加丰富美味。
考查名词辨析。sausage 香肠；carrot 胡萝卜；mushroom 蘑菇；cheese 奶酪。根据“a little”
可知，空处是不可数名词，选项中 cheese 是不可数名词，且符合奶酪使食物更丰富美味的
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
语境。故选 D。
4．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________.
A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; successD．
succeed; success
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。
考查词汇辨析。success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；succeed 成功，动词。根据
“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除 B 和 D 选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填
名词，故选 C。
5．She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed.
A．But B．So C．However D．And
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她觉得累了。然而，她在睡觉前洗了所有的衣服。
考查并列连词辨析和副词辨析。But 但是，表示转折，连词，常用于连接两个分句；So 因此，
表示因果；However 然而，表示转折，副词，常用于句首，后接逗号；And 和，并且，表示
并列。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用 however。故选 C。
6．— What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred
— I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching.
A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为最新的电影《八佰》怎么样？——我认为它和《我和我的祖国》
一样精彩。它们都值得观看。
考查形容词原级。as...as 中间加形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，根据 is 可知，空处
用形容词原级 wonderful“精彩的”。故选 A。
7．His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.
A．inventor; inventors B．invention; inventors
C．inventor; inventions D．invention; inventions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的梦想是将来成为一名伟大的发明家，并拥有许多发明。
考查名词辨析。inventor 发明家；inventors 复数形式；invention 发明；inventions 复数形式。
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根据“His dream is to be a great...”可知，“to be a great...”意思是“成为一名伟大的……”，这里需
要表示“人”的单数名词，用“inventor”；根据“have many...”可知，第二空用复数名词，结合
句意，此处表示有很多发明，用 inventions。故选 C。
8．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine
—Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th.
A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundreds of; in
C．special anything; hundred of; on D．anything special; hundred of; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天的杂志有什么特别的吗？——有。一个非常富有的人在 5 月 25 日
看到了数百个“待在家里的孩子”。
考查不定代词的定语后置、约数和时间介词。anything special 特别的东西，用于疑问句和否
定句；hundreds of 数百；on 用于在具体的某一天；something special 特别的东西，用于肯定
句；in后加季节或月份；special anything表达错误；hundred of表达错误。根据“Is there...in today’
s magazine ”可知，第一句为一般疑问句，应用 anything，形容词放在后面，作定语；hundreds
of 表示“好几百”，“May 25th.”为具体的某一天，用介词 on。故选 A。
9．—________
—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A．What do you want B．Can I help you
C．What would you like D．Do you like coffee
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮您的吗？——是的，我想要一杯咖啡。
考查交际运用。What do you want 你想要什么；Can I help you 有什么可以帮您的吗；What
would you like你想要什么；Do you like coffee你喜欢咖啡吗。根据“Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.”
可知，此处应使用服务场合的标准开场白“Can I help you”。故选 B。
10．—Would you like ________ to eat
—Yes, some bread, please.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要吃点什么吗？——好的，来一些面包吧。
考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing无物；everything一切。根据“Would
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you like ... to eat ”可知，在一般疑问句中，若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。
故选 A。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Once there lived a man. He had 11 sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be
patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a 12 tree that was far from
their home.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in 13 and the
youngest son in autumn. After they had all come back, he called them together to 14
what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son 15 . He said it
was covered with green buds (芽) and full of 16 . The third son didn’t agree with either
of them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked 17 . The last
son also had his own 18 . He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, 19
to be picked.
The man said to his sons that all of them were 20 . They have different ideas
21 each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.
He told them that 22 couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one
season. “You can see 23 someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods
are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when he is living 24 the
winter of his life, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of his spring. You’ll miss the beauty
of his summer. And you’ll miss the 25 of his autumn.”
11．A．two B．three C．four D．five
12．A．apple B．peach C．pear D．lemon
13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
14．A．decide B．improve C．expect D．describe
15．A．prepared B．added C．won D．disagreed
16．A．fun B．luck C．hope D．peace
17．A．beautiful B．common C．dangerous D．fresh
18．A．advice B．idea C．resolution D．talent
19．A．early B．ready C．impossible D．difficult
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20．A．right B．popular C．important D．comfortable
21．A．unless B．if C．though D．because
22．A．we B．they C．you D．he
23．A．where B．why C．when D．how
24．A．through B．after C．until D．without
25．A．pity B．sunshine C．greatness D．competition
【答案】
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．
B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧。
11．句意：他有四个儿子。
two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据“The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the
third in ... and the youngest son in autumn.”可知，他有四个儿子。故选 C。
12．句意：所以他让他们轮流去看一棵离他们家很远的梨树。
apple 苹果；peach 桃子；pear 梨；lemon 柠檬。根据“full of pears”可知，是去看一棵梨树。
故选 C。
13．句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。
spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“The first son went in winter, the
second in spring, the third in ... and the youngest son in autumn.”可知，空处缺少夏天。故选 B。
14．句意：他们都回来后，他把他们叫在一起，描述他们所看到的事情。
decide 决定；improve 提高；expect 期待；describe 描述。根据“what they had seen.”可知，是
让儿子们描述自己看到的事情。故选 D。
15．句意：二儿子不同意。
prepared 准备；added 增加；won 赢得；disagreed 不同意。根据“The first son said that the tree
was ugly and weak.”及“He said it was covered with green buds (芽)”可知，二儿子与大儿子看到
的是不一样的，因此不同意大儿子的说法。故选 D。
16．句意：他说它被绿芽覆盖，充满了希望。
fun 乐趣；luck 运气；hope 希望；peace 和平。根据“it was covered with green buds (芽) and full
of”可知，梨树被绿芽覆盖，充满着希望。故选 C。
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17．句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。
beautiful 漂亮的；common 常见的；dangerous 危险的；fresh 新鲜的。根据“it was covered with
flowers”可知，被鲜花覆盖，因此是看起来漂亮的。故选 A。
18．句意：最后一个儿子也有他自己的想法。
advice 建议；idea 想法；resolution 决心；talent 才能。根据“He said the tree was ripe (成熟的)
and full of pears,”可知，小儿子有自己的想法。故选 B。
19．句意：他说这棵树果实已经成熟，挂满了梨子，随时可以采摘。
early 早的；ready 准备好的；impossible 不可能的；difficult 困难的。根据“the tree was ripe (成
熟的) and full of pears,”可知，果实已成熟，可以准备采摘了。故选 B。
20．句意：男人对他的儿子们说，他们都是对的。
right 对的；popular 受欢迎的；important 重要的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“They have different
ideas ... each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.”可知，他们有不同的想法，因为他们
每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节，所以男人说他们都是对的。故选 A。
21．句意：他们有不同的想法，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。
unless 除非；if 如果；though 虽然；because 因为。空后句是前句的原因，用 because 引导原
因状语从句。故选 D。
22．句意：他告诉他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。
we 我们；they 他们；you 你；he 他。根据“He told them”可知，是指他们不能仅凭一个季节
来判断一棵树或一个人。故选 B。
23．句意：随着时间的流逝，你们可以看到某人是如何改变和成长的。
where 哪里；why 为什么；when 什么时候；how 如何。根据“someone changes and grows as time
goes by”可知，是指看到一个人是如何改变和成长的。故选 D。
24．句意：如果你在某人经历人生的冬天时放弃了他，你会错过很多。
through 通过；after 在……之后；until 直到；without 没有。根据“the winter of his life”可知，
是指在经历人生的冬天，live through“经历”。故选 A。
25．句意：你会错过他秋季的伟大。
pity 遗憾；sunshine 阳光；greatness 伟大；competition 比赛。根据“of his autumn”及前文介绍
秋天是收获的季节可知，是指错过秋天的伟大。故选 C。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many simple tricks (戏法) are about numbers. Here is one trick. If you play with it, you
will find it’s really funny.
First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road,
you would write down 73. Second, double it. For example, if your house number is 73 and you
double it, you will get 146. Third, add 5 to this number, and here you will get 151. Fourth,
multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age
to this number. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to 7550. In our example
here, the result (结果) will be 7566. After that, you need to add the number of days in a year,
which is 365, to the result. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931. The final step is this:
subtract 615 from 7931. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316.
Then you will find the final result is interesting. The first part of the number is the address
and the last part of the number is your age. That is, 73 is the address that you start with, and 16 is
the age that you use.
Isn’t it interesting Do you want to have a try now
26．How many steps are there in the trick
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．What’s the fourth step in the example in this passage
A．146+5=151 B．151*50=7550 C．7550+16=7566 D．7566+365=7931
28．What does a boy NOT need to write when he plays this trick
A．His age. B．His height.
C．His address. D．The number of days in a year.
29．Tom is 22, and he lives in 79 Xingfu Road. If he plays this trick, what will the result be
A．7922. B．7299. C．2279. D．2297.
30．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask us to study hard on maths. B．To tell us how to learn maths well.
C．To ask us to find more maths tricks. D．To tell us an interesting maths trick.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍一个数字戏法的步骤，通过操作能得出有趣结果，旨
在分享这个有趣的数学戏法。
26．细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth...The next step...After that...The final step”
可知，这个戏法一共有七个步骤，故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550.”
可知，第四步是将上一步得到的数字乘以 50，即 151*50=7550，故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据步骤可知，需要用到“house number”、“age”、“the number of days in a
year”，未提及“height”，故选 B。
29．细节理解题。按照戏法步骤，先写下地址 79，翻倍得 158，加 5 得 163，乘以 50 得 8150，
加上年龄 22 得 8172，再加一年天数 365 得 8537，最后减去 615 得 7922，故选 A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here is one trick. If you play with it, you will find it’s really funny.”以及
文章对戏法步骤的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一个有趣的数学戏法，故选 D。
B
Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia.
ProtozoaProtozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but
they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some
protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌), but
some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill.
FishThere are over 20,000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are
very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet
long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water.
Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
AmphibiansAmphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians
are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can
breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the
tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk
on land and swim in water.
31．The passage is about ________.
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A．human beings B．plants C．animals D．water
32．________ can both walk on land and swim in water.
A．All amphibians B．Few amphibians
C．Not all amphibians D．Every amphibian
33．What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese
A．尾巴 B．心脏 C．肝 D．鳃
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Young amphibians are fish. B．Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
C．Fish and little amphibians have gills. D．We can’t see protozoa because they are small.
35．Which subject can you find this article from an encyclopedia
A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Music.
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别阐述了原生动物、鱼类、两栖动物的相关特征，让读者对
这些动物类别有初步的科学认知。
31．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文分别介绍了原生动物、鱼类、两栖动物等动物相关信
息，所以文章是关于动物的，故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.”可知，不是
所有两栖动物都既能在陆地上行走又能在水中游泳，是大多数，故选 C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water.”可
知，鱼通过“gills”在水中获取氧气，结合常识可知“gills”意思是“鳃”，故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish.”
可知，幼体两栖动物像小鱼，但不是鱼，选项 A 错误。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了不同种类动物的特征等科学知识，所以能在百科全书的科学板
块找到这篇文章，故选 C。
C
An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable
information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years,
encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn.
The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”.
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At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to
use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had
creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia”
more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”.
The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a
large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find
information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in
the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them
together.
However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a
single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have
illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using
languages other than Latin took many years to become very common.
Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or
science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.
Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and
leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown.
36．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia
A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries.
C．To entertain readers with creative stories.D．To summarize human knowledge for
learning.
37．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones
A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin.
C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects.
38．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①Modern features ②Definition ③Value ④Past features ⑤History)
A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③
C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
40．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books.
C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge
tools.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百科全书的历史、定义、现代特征及其价值。
36．细节理解题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book… to help people learn.”
可知，百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”
可知，与现代百科全书相比，早期版本常缺少插图。故选 C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“an index to help find information”可知，“index”的功能帮助查找信息，
所以 index 意为“索引”。故选 A。
39．篇章结构题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books.”
可知，第一段介绍百科全书的定义，②排第一；根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from
ancient Greek words meaning ‘all-round education’.”可知，第二段介绍百科全书的历史，⑤排
第二；根据“Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps,
pictures, and an index to help find information.”可知，第三段介绍现代百科全书的特征，①排
第三；根据“However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just
a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have
illustrations or information about living people.”可知，第四段介绍过去百科全书的特征，④排
第四；根据“Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history
or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.”
可知，最后一段介绍百科全书的价值，③排第五。故选 A。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的相关内容，包括其历史、定义、特征及其价值，
所以文章有可能出自一本关于知识工具的教育杂志。故选 D。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, students spend much time on screens. Interesting activities can get students out of
the house. 41
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
①Cooking
Students should know how to cook. 42 You can get cookery books from the
library. As you become better at cooking, you can try to make your own cookery book. That will
be great and you will feel happy about yourself.
②Gardening (园艺)
Gardening is a good way to stay near nature and learn how to care for the world. 43
It’s important to get to know the best seasons for different herbs.
③Walking
If you don’t like running, walking is a great way for you to get some exercise. You can take
a walk around a park or walk on the street with your pets. 44 That is to say, you can
relax while enjoying this cheap and easy sport.
Computers and smartphones are important, but students shouldn’t use these things too often.
45 We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.
A．Cooking is interesting for all the students.
B．People may be able to answer the questions.
C．While walking, you can listen to some nice music.
D．We wish students can find their favourite activities.
E．Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草).
F．Here are some activities they might be interested in.
G．If you don’t know, pick up some cookery books!
【答案】41．F 42．G 43．E 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文向学生介绍了几种有趣的活动。
41．根据“①Cooking”，“②Gardening”和“③Walking”可知，此处应引出下文的具体活动，选
项 F“这里有一些他们可能感兴趣的活动。”符合语境。故选 F。
42．根据“Students should know how to cook.”及“You can get cookery books from the library.”
可知，此处与烹饪书有关，选项 G“如果你不知道，拿起一些烹饪书！”符合语境。故选 G。
43．根据“It’s important to get to know the best seasons for different herbs.”可知，此处与种植药
草有关, 选项 E“学生们可以从种一些药草开始。”符合语境。故选 E。
44．根据“You can take a walk around a park or walk on the street with your pets.”可知，此处与
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
散步相关, 选项 C“散步的时候，你可以听一些优美的音乐。”符合语境。故选 C。
45．根据“We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.”可知，此处应与活动
有关，选项 D“我们希望学生们能找到自己最喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选 D。
五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He 46 (know)
for his fairness and kindness.
One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief 47 (hide) on
one of the beams (梁) of his house. 48 he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief.
Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t
become 49 (use) people in the future.”
Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. 50 fact, they’re not
bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 51 (they).”
Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That man up there on 52
beam is one of those people.”
The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t
look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 53 (difficult). I will give you some fine
silk. Go back home and start your own 54 (busy).”
The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 55
(quick).
Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person.
【答案】
46．was known 47．was hiding 48．But 49．useful 50．In 51．themselves
52．the 53．difficulties 54．business 55．quickly
【导语】本文讲述了汉代的陈寔发现家中藏有小偷后，没有直接指责，而是通过讲道理并给
予帮助，最终使小偷改过自新的故事。
46．句意：他以公正和善良而闻名。be known for 是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，文章
讲述的是汉代的故事，应用一般过去时，主语是 He，所以 be 动词用 was。故填 was known。
47．句意：一天夜里，陈寔到家时，发现一个小偷正藏在他家的一根梁上。由“found”可知，
此处是 find that sb. is/was doing sth. 结构，此句应用过去进行时，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
主语“a thief”是第三人称单数，be 用 was，hide 的现在分词形式为 hiding。故填 was hiding。
48．句意：但他假装没看见那个小偷。由“he found that a thief”和“he pretended (假装) that he
didn’t see the thief.”可知，空格前后内容存在转折关系，but 意为“但是”，符合语境，且位于
句首首字母需大写。故填 But。
49．句意：你们都必须努力学习和工作，否则将来就不会成为有用的人。此处需要用形容词
修饰名词“people”，use 的形容词形式 useful 意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填 useful。
50．句意：事实上，他们本性并不坏。in fact 是固定短语，意为“事实上”，位于句首首字母
需大写。故填 In。
51．句意：只是因为他们有坏习惯，对自己要求不严格。be strict with oneself 是固定短语，
意为“对自己要求严格”，主语是 they，所以此处用 themselves。故填 themselves。
52．句意：看！梁上的那个人就是其中之一。此处特指前面提到的“one of the beams”，所以
用定冠词 the。故填 the。
53．句意：也许你有一些困难。“a few”后接可数名词复数，difficult 的名词形式 difficulty 的
复数是 difficulties。故填 difficulties。
54．句意：回家去开创自己的事业吧。此处需要用名词，busy 的名词形式 business 意为“事
业”，符合语境。故填 business。
55．句意：他拿着丝绸，迅速离开了陈寔的家。此处需要用副词修饰动词“left”，quick 的副
词形式 quickly 意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填 quickly。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个
单词。)
clean health full you fast something take tire fun cook
Music provides a wonderful background for your life and you can find enjoyment from
what you’re doing by listening to music. So it’s necessary for you to learn to make 56
use of music in life.
You can use music to get ready in the morning. You can wake 57 up with music
and start your day feeling great. For example, classical music can help you wake up while keeping
you calm. If you will have a busy day that requires extra (额外的) energy, try 58 that’s
energetic and makes you want to dance and smile.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Eating at home is a great way to make sure of 59 meals. However, many people
feel too 60 to cook once they get home. At that time, if you put on some beautiful
music you enjoy, 61 may become a fun activity. You’ll find yourself relaxed and enjoy
your dinner better.
Keeping a 62 and organized home can really help reduce (降低) your stress
level. But many people don’t want to do any cleaning after a busy day. Luckily, if you put on
some music, you can raise your energy level and have 63 as you do your cleaning. In
this way, you may work better and 64 . You may even look forward to 65 this
job because of the music.
【答案】
56．full 57．yourself 58．something 59．healthy 60．tired 61．cooking 62．
clean 63．fun 64．faster 65．taking
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐为生活提供了美妙的背景，通过听音乐可以从所做的事情中找
到乐趣，文章介绍了在生活的各个方面如何充分利用音乐。
56．句意：所以你有必要学会在生活中充分利用音乐。根据“Music provides a wonderful
background for your life and you can find enjoyment from what you’re doing by listening to
music.”可知，音乐为生活提供了美妙的背景，可以通过听音乐从所做的事情中找到乐趣，
因此是要充分利用音乐，make full use of“充分利用”，为固定短语。故填 full。
57．句意：你可以用音乐叫醒自己，开始美好的一天。根据“You can wake...up with music”
可知，此处指叫醒自己，用反身代词 yourself“你自己”。故填 yourself。
58．句意：如果你将有一个忙碌的一天，需要额外的能量，尝试一些充满活力，让你想跳舞
和微笑的东西。根据“that’s energetic and makes you want to dance and smile”可知，此处指尝
试一些充满活力的东西，something“某些东西”，为不定代词。故填 something。
59．句意：在家吃饭是确保健康饮食的好方法。根据“Eating at home is a great way to make sure
of...meals.”可知，此处指健康的饮食，health“健康”，名词，此处应用其形容词 healthy“健康
的”，修饰名词 meals。故填 healthy。
60．句意：然而，许多人回到家后觉得太累了，不想做饭。根据“many people feel too...to cook
once they get home.”可知，此处指回到家后太累了，不想做饭，tire“使疲劳”，动词，此处应
用其形容词 tired“疲劳的”，作表语。故填 tired。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
61．句意：在那个时候，如果你放上一些你喜欢的美妙的音乐，烹饪可能会变成一个有趣的
活动。根据“You’ll find yourself relaxed and enjoy your dinner better.”可知，此处指烹饪会变成
一个有趣的活动，cook“烹饪”，动词，此处应用其动名词形式 cooking，作主语。故填 cooking。
62．句意：保持家里干净整洁有助于降低你的压力水平。根据“organized home”可知，此处
指保持家里干净整洁，clean“干净的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词 home。故填 clean。
63．句意：幸运的是，如果你放上一些音乐，你可以提高你的能量水平，并在打扫卫生时获
得乐趣。根据“if you put on some music, you can raise your energy level”可知，放音乐可以提高
能量水平，获得乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填 fun。
64．句意：这样，你可以工作得更好更快。根据“you may work better”可知，此处指工作得
更好更快，fast“快地”，副词，修饰动词 work，此处应用其比较级 faster。故填 faster。
65．句意：因为音乐，你甚至可能期待做这项工作。根据“You may even look forward to...this
job because of the music.”可知，此处指期待做这项工作，take“做”，动词，look forward to doing
sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用其动名词形式 taking。故填 taking。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Volunteers Wanted——Come Here and Work as Volunteers
We give a lot of chances (机会) to people who want to volunteer. In order to help poor
people, homeless people, children and the elderly, we need you!
We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office
workers and anyone else who is interested in helping others are invited. We need volunteers to
help in the following ways:
⊙Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Let them be happy.
⊙Supermarket—Help hand out leaflets (传单) or put up signs.
⊙After-school Program—Help children with their schoolwork in an after-school program.
You’d better have teaching experience.
⊙Teaching English—For schools, libraries, women groups, and the elderly.
⊙Green Club—Save our environment! You can plant trees, for example.
⊙Repairing—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things that are broken.
Please call us at 8500—6099 or email us at ficcdat@ or visit our website
http://www..
66．Who do the volunteers help according to the passage
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
67．Do they only need teachers and students to be volunteers
68．Where can the volunteers help sick children
69．What should the volunteers do in supermarkets
70．Do you want to be a volunteer Why or why not
【答案】66．Poor people, homeless people, children and the elderly. 67．No./No, they don’
t. 68．In the hospital. 69．Hand out leaflets or put up signs. 70．Yes, because I will
feel proud if I help others. 开放性答案，合理即可
【导语】本文是一篇志愿者招募广告，主要介绍了志愿者可以参与的多种服务项目及帮助对
象。
66．根据文章第一段“In order to help poor people, homeless people, children and the elderly, we
need you!”可知，志愿者的帮助对象包括穷人、无家可归者、儿童和老人。故填 Poor people,
homeless people, children and the elderly.
67．根据文章第二段“Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who is
interested in helping others are invited.”可知，志愿者不仅限于教师和学生，任何有兴趣的人均
可参与。故填 No./No, they don’t.
68．根据文章“Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital.”可知，志愿者可在医院帮助生病的
孩子。故填 In the hospital.
69．根据文章“Supermarket—Help hand out leaflets or put up signs.”可知，志愿者在超市需分
发传单或张贴标识。故填 Hand out leaflets or put up signs.
70．开放性试题，答案合理即可，比如说自己想成为一名志愿者，因为帮助他人的时候会感
到很骄傲。参考答案为 Yes, because I will feel proud if I help others.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．保护环境是每个人的责任，我们在生活中的小举动就能使环境有所改变。假如你
校英文报刊正在征文，请以“What Can We Do for the Environment ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
提示：
1. The importance of protecting the environment;
2. What can we do (give at least two examples);
3. Call on (号召) everyone to take action.
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数 70 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment. The earth provides us with things we need
for living. So we should try our best to protect it.
We should start with small things around us. I have started to reduce the use of one-time
products. In addition, I would like to give some suggestions. First, let’s try to turn off the lights
when leaving. Second, let’s choose products that are made from recycled materials. Finally, let’s
work together to spread the importance of environmental protection.
I hope people can take action to protect the environment at once.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第一步，阐述保护环境的重要性；
第二步，列举具体的环保行动；
第三步，发出环保号召。
[亮点词汇]
①provides sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
②one-time products 一次性用品
[高分句型]
Second, let’s choose products that are made from recycled materials.（定语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025-2026 学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考
（江苏省南通专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
1．I will send you the photos as soon as I ________ editing them later tonight.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．had finished
2．My sister is very careful ________ her plants, watering them at the right time every day.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
3．I added a little ________ to the baked potatoes to make them richer and more delicious.
A．sausage B．carrot C．mushroom D．cheese
4．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________.
A．success; successful B．successful; success
C．success; success D．succeed; success
5．She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed.
A．But B．So C．However D．And
6．— What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred
— I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching.
A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderfully
7．His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.
A．inventor; inventors B．invention; inventors
C．inventor; inventions D．invention; inventions
8．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
—Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th.
A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundreds of; in
C．special anything; hundred of; on D．anything special; hundred of; in
9．—________
—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A．What do you want B．Can I help you
C．What would you like D．Do you like coffee
10．—Would you like ________ to eat
—Yes, some bread, please.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Once there lived a man. He had 11 sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be
patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a 12 tree that was far from
their home.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in 13 and the
youngest son in autumn. After they had all come back, he called them together to 14
what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son 15 . He said it
was covered with green buds (芽) and full of 16 . The third son didn’t agree with either
of them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked 17 . The last
son also had his own 18 . He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, 19
to be picked.
The man said to his sons that all of them were 20 . They have different ideas
21 each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.
He told them that 22 couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one
season. “You can see 23 someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods
are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when he is living 24 the
winter of his life, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of his spring. You’ll miss the beauty
of his summer. And you’ll miss the 25 of his autumn.”
11．A．two B．three C．four D．five
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12．A．apple B．peach C．pear D．lemon
13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
14．A．decide B．improve C．expect D．describe
15．A．prepared B．added C．won D．disagreed
16．A．fun B．luck C．hope D．peace
17．A．beautiful B．common C．dangerous D．fresh
18．A．advice B．idea C．resolution D．talent
19．A．early B．ready C．impossible D．difficult
20．A．right B．popular C．important D．comfortable
21．A．unless B．if C．though D．because
22．A．we B．they C．you D．he
23．A．where B．why C．when D．how
24．A．through B．after C．until D．without
25．A．pity B．sunshine C．greatness D．competition
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many simple tricks (戏法) are about numbers. Here is one trick. If you play with it, you
will find it’s really funny.
First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road,
you would write down 73. Second, double it. For example, if your house number is 73 and you
double it, you will get 146. Third, add 5 to this number, and here you will get 151. Fourth,
multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age
to this number. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to 7550. In our example
here, the result (结果) will be 7566. After that, you need to add the number of days in a year,
which is 365, to the result. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931. The final step is this:
subtract 615 from 7931. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316.
Then you will find the final result is interesting. The first part of the number is the address
and the last part of the number is your age. That is, 73 is the address that you start with, and 16 is
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the age that you use.
Isn’t it interesting Do you want to have a try now
26．How many steps are there in the trick
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．What’s the fourth step in the example in this passage
A．146+5=151 B．151*50=7550 C．7550+16=7566 D．7566+365=7931
28．What does a boy NOT need to write when he plays this trick
A．His age. B．His height.
C．His address. D．The number of days in a year.
29．Tom is 22, and he lives in 79 Xingfu Road. If he plays this trick, what will the result be
A．7922. B．7299. C．2279. D．2297.
30．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask us to study hard on maths. B．To tell us how to learn maths well.
C．To ask us to find more maths tricks. D．To tell us an interesting maths trick.
B
Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia.
ProtozoaProtozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but
they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some
protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌), but
some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill.
FishThere are over 20,000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are
very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet
long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water.
Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
AmphibiansAmphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians
are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can
breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the
tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk
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on land and swim in water.
31．The passage is about ________.
A．human beings B．plants C．animals D．water
32．________ can both walk on land and swim in water.
A．All amphibians B．Few amphibians
C．Not all amphibians D．Every amphibian
33．What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese
A．尾巴 B．心脏 C．肝 D．鳃
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Young amphibians are fish. B．Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
C．Fish and little amphibians have gills. D．We can’t see protozoa because they are small.
35．Which subject can you find this article from an encyclopedia
A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Music.
C
An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable
information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years,
encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn.
The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”.
At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to
use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had
creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia”
more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”.
The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a
large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find
information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in
the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them
together.
However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a
single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have
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illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using
languages other than Latin took many years to become very common.
Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or
science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.
Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and
leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown.
36．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia
A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries.
C．To entertain readers with creative stories.D．To summarize human knowledge for
learning.
37．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones
A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin.
C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects.
38．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①Modern features ②Definition ③Value ④Past features ⑤History)
A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③
C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③
40．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books.
C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge
tools.
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, students spend much time on screens. Interesting activities can get students out of
the house. 41
①Cooking
Students should know how to cook. 42 You can get cookery books from the
library. As you become better at cooking, you can try to make your own cookery book. That will
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be great and you will feel happy about yourself.
②Gardening (园艺)
Gardening is a good way to stay near nature and learn how to care for the world. 43
It’s important to get to know the best seasons for different herbs.
③Walking
If you don’t like running, walking is a great way for you to get some exercise. You can take
a walk around a park or walk on the street with your pets. 44 That is to say, you can
relax while enjoying this cheap and easy sport.
Computers and smartphones are important, but students shouldn’t use these things too often.
45 We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.
A．Cooking is interesting for all the students.
B．People may be able to answer the questions.
C．While walking, you can listen to some nice music.
D．We wish students can find their favourite activities.
E．Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草).
F．Here are some activities they might be interested in.
G．If you don’t know, pick up some cookery books!
五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He 46 (know)
for his fairness and kindness.
One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief 47 (hide) on
one of the beams (梁) of his house. 48 he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief.
Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t
become 49 (use) people in the future.”
Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. 50 fact, they’re not
bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 51 (they).”
Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That man up there on 52
beam is one of those people.”
The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t
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look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 53 (difficult). I will give you some fine
silk. Go back home and start your own 54 (busy).”
The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 55
(quick).
Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个
单词。)
clean health full you fast something take tire fun cook
Music provides a wonderful background for your life and you can find enjoyment from
what you’re doing by listening to music. So it’s necessary for you to learn to make 56
use of music in life.
You can use music to get ready in the morning. You can wake 57 up with music
and start your day feeling great. For example, classical music can help you wake up while keeping
you calm. If you will have a busy day that requires extra (额外的) energy, try 58 that’s
energetic and makes you want to dance and smile.
Eating at home is a great way to make sure of 59 meals. However, many people
feel too 60 to cook once they get home. At that time, if you put on some beautiful
music you enjoy, 61 may become a fun activity. You’ll find yourself relaxed and enjoy
your dinner better.
Keeping a 62 and organized home can really help reduce (降低) your stress
level. But many people don’t want to do any cleaning after a busy day. Luckily, if you put on
some music, you can raise your energy level and have 63 as you do your cleaning. In
this way, you may work better and 64 . You may even look forward to 65 this
job because of the music.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Volunteers Wanted——Come Here and Work as Volunteers
We give a lot of chances (机会) to people who want to volunteer. In order to help poor
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people, homeless people, children and the elderly, we need you!
We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office
workers and anyone else who is interested in helping others are invited. We need volunteers to
help in the following ways:
⊙Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Let them be happy.
⊙Supermarket—Help hand out leaflets (传单) or put up signs.
⊙After-school Program—Help children with their schoolwork in an after-school program.
You’d better have teaching experience.
⊙Teaching English—For schools, libraries, women groups, and the elderly.
⊙Green Club—Save our environment! You can plant trees, for example.
⊙Repairing—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things that are broken.
Please call us at 8500—6099 or email us at ficcdat@ or visit our website
http://www..
66．Who do the volunteers help according to the passage
67．Do they only need teachers and students to be volunteers
68．Where can the volunteers help sick children
69．What should the volunteers do in supermarkets
70．Do you want to be a volunteer Why or why not
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．保护环境是每个人的责任，我们在生活中的小举动就能使环境有所改变。假如你
校英文报刊正在征文，请以“What Can We Do for the Environment ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1. The importance of protecting the environment;
2. What can we do (give at least two examples);
3. Call on (号召) everyone to take action.
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要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数 70 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.
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