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鲁教版 七上 Unit 7 Avoid danger, keep safe.期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 avoid doing sth 避免做某事（后接动名词，核心考点） 1. We should avoid eating too much junk food.（我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。）2. She avoids staying up late to keep healthy.（为了保持健康，她避免熬夜。）
2 avoid danger 避免危险 1. Please avoid danger when you walk alone at night.（晚上独自走路时，请避免危险。）2. Children need to learn how to avoid danger near the river.（孩子们需要学会如何在河边避免危险。）
3 a cigarette lighter 一个打火机 1. His father keeps a cigarette lighter in his bag.（他爸爸的包里放着一个打火机。）2. This cigarette lighter is made of metal.（这个打火机是金属做的。）
4 use a lighter 使用打火机 1. Don’t let young kids use a lighter—it’s dangerous.（别让小孩使用打火机，很危险。）2. He used a lighter to light the campfire.（他用打火机点燃了篝火。）
5 touch sb's heart 感动某人（表情感，固定短语） 1. The old man’s story touched everyone’s heart.（老人的故事感动了所有人。）2. Her help when I was in trouble touched my heart.（我遇到困难时她的帮助感动了我。）
6 touch the table 触摸桌子 1. Don’t touch the table with your wet hands.（别用湿手触摸桌子。）2. The little boy likes to touch the smooth table with his fingers.（小男孩喜欢用手指触摸光滑的桌子。）
7 a clothes iron 一个熨斗（名词核心搭配） 1. My mom bought a new clothes iron last week.（妈妈上周买了一个新熨斗。）2. There is a clothes iron in the bedroom closet.（卧室衣柜里有一个熨斗。）
8 iron the clothes 熨衣服（动词核心用法） 1. She usually irons the clothes on Sunday mornings.（她通常周日早上熨衣服。）2. Can you help me iron the clothes They’re a bit wrinkled.（你能帮我熨衣服吗？它们有点皱。）
9 drive carelessly 粗心驾驶（常见场景搭配） 1. Driving carelessly may cause traffic accidents.（粗心驾驶可能导致交通事故。）2. The police stopped him because he drove carelessly.（他因为粗心驾驶被警察拦下来了。）
10 write carelessly 粗心书写（基础动作修饰） 1. He often writes carelessly, so his teacher asks him to practice more.（他经常书写粗心，所以老师让他多练习。）2. Don’t write carelessly—your answers may be hard to read.（别粗心书写，你的答案可能会很难认。）
11 cooking gas 煤气（对应“煤气”含义） 1. We use cooking gas to cook meals every day.（我们每天用煤气做饭。）2. Please turn off the cooking gas after using it.（用完煤气后请关掉。）
12 natural gas 天然气（对应“天然气”含义） 1. Many families in this city use natural gas for heating.（这座城市很多家庭用天然气取暖。）2. Natural gas is a cleaner energy source than coal.（天然气是比煤炭更清洁的能源。）
13 a gas stove 煤气炉（常用搭配） 1. My grandma cooks on a gas stove in the kitchen.（奶奶在厨房的煤气炉上做饭。）2. The gas stove doesn’t work—we need to call a repairman.（煤气炉坏了，我们得叫维修工。）
14 cook on the stove 在炉子上做饭（场景用法） 1. My dad likes to cook on the stove—he makes delicious soup.（爸爸喜欢在炉子上做饭，他做的汤很美味。）2. You can cook eggs on the stove for breakfast.（你可以在炉子上煮鸡蛋当早餐。）
15 talk to a stranger 和陌生人说话（常见场景） 1. Mom tells me not to talk to a stranger on the street.（妈妈告诉我别和街上的陌生人说话。）2. He is friendly and likes to talk to a stranger when waiting for the bus.（他很友善，等公交时喜欢和陌生人聊天。）
16 a complete stranger 完全陌生的人（程度修饰） 1. I met him for the first time—he’s a complete stranger to me.（我第一次见他，他对我来说是完全陌生的人。）2. She won’t let a complete stranger enter her house.（她不会让完全陌生的人进家门。）
17 be alone 独自一人（形容词用法，后接be动词） 1. She doesn’t like to be alone at home at night.（她不喜欢晚上独自在家。）2. He is brave enough to be alone in the forest.（他足够勇敢，能独自在森林里。）
18 live alone 独自居住（副词用法，修饰动词） 1. His grandpa lives alone in a small house near the park.（他爷爷独自住在公园附近的小房子里。）2. She will live alone when she goes to college.（上大学后她会独自居住。）
19 climb a ladder 爬梯子（核心动作搭配） 1. Dad needs to climb a ladder to fix the broken window.（爸爸需要爬梯子修理破窗户。）2. Don’t climb a ladder without adult help—it’s risky.（没有大人帮忙别爬梯子，有危险。）
20 a wooden ladder 木梯子（材质修饰搭配） 1. We have a wooden ladder in the garage for cleaning the ceiling.（车库里有一个木梯子，用来擦天花板。）2. This wooden ladder is light and easy to carry.（这个木梯子很轻，容易搬运。）
21 a car accident 一场车祸（常见事故类型） 1. A car accident happened on this road yesterday.（昨天这条路上发生了一场车祸。）2. He was late because of a car accident on his way to school.（他上学路上因为一场车祸迟到了。）
22 by accident 偶然地（固定短语，表方式） 1. I met my old friend by accident in the supermarket.（我在超市偶然遇到了老朋友。）2. She found the lost key by accident under the sofa.（她在沙发底下偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。）
23 a busy housewife 一位忙碌的主妇（状态修饰） 1. My mom is a busy housewife—she cooks and cleans every day.（妈妈是一位忙碌的主妇，每天做饭打扫卫生。）2. The story is about a busy housewife who helps her neighbors.（这个故事讲的是一位帮助邻居的忙碌主妇。）
24 a housewife's work 主妇的工作（所有格用法） 1. A housewife's work includes taking care of the family.（主妇的工作包括照顾家人。）2. We should respect a housewife's work—it’s not easy.（我们应该尊重主妇的工作，它并不容易。）
25 judge a competition 评判一场比赛（动词用法） 1. He was invited to judge a singing competition last week.（上周他被邀请评判一场歌唱比赛。）2. The teachers will judge the painting competition fairly.（老师们会公平地评判绘画比赛。）
26 a fair judge 一位公正的法官/评判员（名词修饰搭配） 1. Everyone believes he is a fair judge—he never favors anyone.（所有人都认为他是公正的评判员，从不偏袒任何人。）2. The fair judge made the right decision in the case.（这位公正的法官对这个案件做出了正确的判决。）
27 be thankful for sth 因某事感谢（核心句型） 1. We are thankful for your help during the trip.（我们感谢你在旅行中的帮助。）2. She is thankful for the warm clothes her grandma made.（她感谢奶奶给她做的暖和衣服。）
28 be thankful to sb 感谢某人（核心句型） 1. I am thankful to my teacher for teaching me so much.（我感谢老师教了我这么多知识。）2. They are thankful to the doctor who saved their child.（他们感谢拯救了他们孩子的医生。）
29 electrical equipment 电器设备（常见搭配） 1. We need to check the electrical equipment before using it.（使用前我们需要检查电器设备。）2. This shop sells all kinds of electrical equipment, like fridges and TVs.（这家店卖各种电器设备，比如冰箱和电视。）
30 electrical outlet 电源插座（高频搭配） 1. Please plug the phone charger into the electrical outlet.（请把手机充电器插到电源插座上。）2. There is an electrical outlet near the desk for the computer.（书桌附近有一个给电脑用的电源插座。）
31 stick a pin 刺大头针（动词用法） 1. She used a needle to stick a pin on the paper.（她用针把大头针刺在纸上。）2. Don’t stick a pin into the wall—it will leave holes.（别把大头针刺进墙里，会留下洞。）
32 a wooden stick 一根木棍（名词搭配） 1. The boy found a wooden stick to play with in the park.（男孩在公园里找到一根木棍玩。）2. We used a wooden stick to stir the soup.（我们用一根木棍搅拌汤。）
33 get shocked 遭受电击（核心考点） 1. Be careful with water near sockets—you may get shocked.（小心插座附近的水，你可能会遭受电击。）2. He got shocked when he touched the broken wire.（他碰到断电线时遭受了电击。）
34 be shocked by 被……震惊（表情感的固定搭配） 1. I was shocked by the bad news about the earthquake.（我被地震的坏消息震惊了。）2. They were shocked by how fast the city has changed.（他们被这座城市的变化速度震惊了。）
35 wear a helmet 戴头盔（核心动作搭配） 1. You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.（骑自行车时必须戴头盔。）2. The construction workers wear a helmet to protect their heads.（建筑工人戴头盔保护头部。）
36 a bike helmet 一个自行车头盔（场景修饰） 1. My new bike helmet is red and very light.（我的新自行车头盔是红色的，很轻。）2. She forgot to bring her bike helmet, so she couldn’t ride her bike.（她忘了带自行车头盔，所以不能骑自行车。）
37 a running race 一场跑步比赛（常见比赛类型） 1. There will be a running race in our school next month.（我们学校下个月会有一场跑步比赛。）2. He won first place in the 100-meter running race.（他在100米跑步比赛中获得了第一名。）
38 enter a race 参加比赛（动作搭配） 1. She decided to enter a singing race to show her talent.（她决定参加歌唱比赛展示自己的才华。）2. Only students over 12 can enter this race.（只有12岁以上的学生能参加这场比赛。）
39 check the door 检查门（是否关好，日常场景） 1. Please check the door before we leave the house.（离开家前请检查一下门是否关好。）2. He always checks the door twice to make sure it’s locked.（他总是检查两次门，确保锁好了。）
40 check in 登记入住（高频短语，酒店/机场场景） 1. We need to check in at the hotel before 6 p.m.（我们需要在下午6点前到酒店登记入住。）2. She went to the airport counter to check in for her flight.（她去机场柜台办理登机手续。）
41 protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某物伤害（核心固定搭配） 1. Parents should protect their kids from danger.（父母应该保护孩子免受危险。）2. We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from strong sunlight.（我们戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。）
42 protect the environment 保护环境（常见话题搭配） 1. Everyone should do something to protect the environment.（每个人都应该做点什么来保护环境。）2. We can protect the environment by planting more trees.（我们可以通过种更多树来保护环境。）
43 push the door 推门（动词基础用法） 1. Please push the door to enter the classroom.（请推门进入教室。）2. He used all his strength to push the heavy door.（他用尽全力推这扇重门。）
44 a hard push 用力一推（名词搭配） 1. With a hard push, he opened the stuck window.（用力一推，他打开了卡住的窗户。）2. The car needed a hard push to start moving.（这辆车需要用力一推才能动起来。）
45 at high speed 高速地（固定短语，表速度） 1. The train was moving at high speed through the countryside.（火车高速驶过乡村。）2. Don’t drive at high speed in residential areas.（别在居民区高速驾驶。）
46 reduce speed 减速（动作搭配） 1. You must reduce speed when approaching a school.（靠近学校时必须减速。）2. The driver reduced speed to avoid hitting the cat.（司机减速以防撞到猫。）
47 hit a wall 撞墙（基础撞击场景） 1. He walked in the dark and accidentally hit a wall.（他在黑暗中走路，不小心撞墙了。）2. The ball hit a wall and bounced back.（球撞到墙后弹了回来。）
48 hit sb on the head 打某人的头（固定句型，表击打部位） 1. The boy fell and hit himself on the head.（男孩摔倒了，撞到了头。）2. Don’t hit your little brother on the head—it’s dangerous.（别打你弟弟的头，很危险。）
49 a small stone 一块小石子（大小修饰） 1. She picked up a small stone and threw it into the lake.（她捡起一块小石子扔进湖里。）2. There’s a small stone in my shoe—it hurts my foot.（我鞋里有块小石子，硌得脚疼。）
50 throw a stone 扔石头（动作搭配） 1. Don’t throw a stone at the animals in the zoo.（别向动物园里的动物扔石头。）2. He likes to throw a stone into the river and watch the ripples.（他喜欢把石头扔进河里，看涟漪。）
51 roll the ball 滚球（基础动作） 1. The kids are playing on the grass—they roll the ball to each other.（孩子们在草地上玩，互相滚球。）2. Can you roll the ball to me I want to play too.（你能把球滚给我吗？我也想玩。）
52 roll down 滚下来（方向搭配） 1. The apple fell from the tree and rolled down the hill.（苹果从树上掉下来，滚下了山。）2. The little girl let her toy car roll down the stairs.（小女孩让她的玩具车滚下楼梯。）
53 Luckily, he was safe. 幸运的是，他很安全（句首用法） 1. Luckily, he was safe after the accident.（幸运的是，事故后他很安全。）2. Luckily, we found the lost dog before dark.（幸运的是，我们天黑前找到了丢失的狗。）
54 luckily enough 足够幸运（程度修饰） 1. Luckily enough, the rain stopped before we went out.（足够幸运的是，我们出门前雨停了。）2. He was luckily enough to get the last ticket for the concert.（他足够幸运，买到了音乐会的最后一张票。）
55 be seriously ill 病得很重（表“严重地”） 1. His grandpa was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital.（他爷爷病得很重，不得不住院。）2. She couldn’t go to school because she was seriously ill.（她因为病得很重，不能去上学。）
56 take sth seriously 认真对待某事（固定短语） 1. You must take your homework seriously if you want good grades.（如果你想取得好成绩，必须认真对待作业。）2. The teacher told us to take the exam seriously.（老师告诉我们要认真对待这次考试。）
57 fight bravely 勇敢战斗（场景搭配） 1. The soldiers fought bravely to protect their country.（士兵们勇敢战斗，保卫国家。）2. In the story, the hero fought bravely against the bad guys.（故事里，主人公勇敢地和坏人战斗。）
58 speak bravely 勇敢发言（日常用法） 1. She spoke bravely in front of the whole class.（她勇敢地在全班面前发言。）2. The little boy spoke bravely about his idea to the teacher.（小男孩勇敢地向老师说出了自己的想法。）

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