Unit 7 Avoid danger, keep safe同步词汇笔记鲁教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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Unit 7 Avoid danger, keep safe同步词汇笔记鲁教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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鲁教版 七上 Unit 7 Avoid danger, keep safe.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 avoid / v d/ v. 避免;防止 动词:过去式 avoided,过去分词 avoided avoidance(n. 避免) avoid doing sth.(避免做某事) 1. We should avoid making the same mistake.(我们应该避免犯同样的错误。)2. She tried to avoid meeting her former classmate.(她努力避免见到她的老同学。)
2 lighter / la t (r)/ n. 打火机 名词复数:lighters light(adj. 轻的;v. 点燃) N/A 1. He bought a new lighter from the shop.(他从商店买了一个新打火机。)2. The lighter doesn't work because there's no gas in it.(这个打火机用不了,因为里面没气了。)
3 touch /t t / v. 触摸;感动 动词:过去式 touched,过去分词 touched touching(adj. 感人的);touched(adj. 受感动的) 1. touch sb.(感动某人)2. keep in touch with sb.(与……保持联系) 1. His kind words touched all the people present.(他亲切的话语感动了在场所有人。)2. We keep in touch with each other by sending messages.(我们通过发消息保持联系。)
4 iron / a n/ n. 铁器;熨斗;v. (用熨斗)熨,烫平 名词复数:irons;动词:过去式 ironed,过去分词 ironed N/A iron clothes(熨衣服) 1. My mother uses an iron to iron my school uniform.(我妈妈用熨斗熨我的校服。)2. There are some old irons in the corner of the garage.(车库角落里有一些旧铁器。)
5 carelessly / ke l sli/ adv. 粗心地;不小心地 副词比较级:more carelessly;最高级:most carelessly 1. care(n. 关心;v. 关心)2. careless(adj. 粗心的) N/A 1. He wrote the math answers carelessly, so he lost many points.(他粗心地写数学答案,所以丢了很多分。)2. She dropped the bowl carelessly and it broke into pieces.(她不小心把碗掉了,碗摔成了碎片。)
6 gas /ɡ s/ n. 气体;煤气;天然气 名词:不可数(表“气体”“煤气”时);复数 gases(表“多种气体”时) N/A natural gas(天然气) 1. Most families in this area use natural gas for cooking.(这个地区大多数家庭用天然气做饭。)2. The factory releases harmful gas into the air.(这家工厂向空气中排放有害气体。)
7 stove /st v/ n. 炉子;火炉 名词复数:stoves N/A N/A 1. My grandma often sits beside the stove to keep warm in winter.(冬天我奶奶经常坐在炉子旁取暖。)2. The gas stove in the kitchen needs to be repaired.(厨房里的煤气炉需要维修。)
8 stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人;新来者 名词复数:strangers strange(adj. 陌生的;奇怪的) talk to a stranger(和陌生人说话) 1. You shouldn't tell your address to a stranger.(你不应该把地址告诉陌生人。)2. The new student is a stranger to everyone in the class.(这个新学生对班里所有人来说都是新来的。)
9 alone / l n/ adj. & adv. 单独;独自;寂寞 无比较级、最高级(表状态,不可比较) N/A leave sb. alone(别打扰某人;让某人独自待着) 1. He likes to read books alone in his room after school.(放学后他喜欢独自在房间里看书。)2. Don't leave the little baby alone at home.(别把小宝宝独自留在家里。)
10 ladder / l d (r)/ n. 梯子 名词复数:ladders N/A N/A 1. He used a long ladder to reach the top of the shelf.(他用一个长梯子够到了架子顶部。)2. Be careful when you climb up the ladder—it's a bit wobbly.(爬梯子时要小心,它有点晃。)
11 accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故;意外;偶然的事 名词复数:accidents accidental(adj. 意外的;偶然的) 1. traffic accident(交通事故)2. by accident(偶然;意外地) 1. A traffic accident happened at the crossroads this morning.(今天早上十字路口发生了一场交通事故。)2. I found this old photo by accident when cleaning the drawer.(我打扫抽屉时偶然发现了这张旧照片。)
12 housewife / ha swa f/ n. 主妇;家庭妇女 名词复数:housewives(不规则变化) N/A N/A 1. My mother is a hard-working housewife who takes care of the whole family.(我妈妈是一位勤劳的家庭主妇,照顾着全家。)2. Many housewives like to go shopping in the morning.(很多家庭主妇喜欢早上购物。)
13 judge /d d / v. 判断;审判;n. 法官;裁判员;评判员 动词:过去式 judged,过去分词 judged;名词复数:judges judgment(n. 判断;判决) judge from/by...(根据……判断) 1. We can't judge a book by its cover.(我们不能以貌取人/不能仅凭封面判断一本书。)2. The judge announced the winner of the singing competition.(裁判员宣布了歌唱比赛的获胜者。)
14 thankful / θ kfl/ adj. 感谢的;感激的 形容词比较级:more thankful;最高级:most thankful thank(v. & n. 感谢) 1. be thankful to sb.(感谢某人)2. be thankful for sth.(因某事感谢) 1. I am thankful to my teachers for their help with my studies.(我感谢老师在学习上给我的帮助。)2. We should be thankful for the clean water and fresh air around us.(我们应该为身边干净的水和新鲜的空气感到庆幸。)
15 electrical / lektr kl/ adj. 电的;发电的 无比较级、最高级 1. electric(adj. 电的;电动的)2. electricity(n. 电) electrical equipment(电器设备) 1. We need to ask a professional to check the electrical equipment.(我们需要请专业人员检查电器设备。)2. This shop sells various electrical products, like fridges and washing machines.(这家店卖各种电器产品,比如冰箱和洗衣机。)
16 outlet / a tlet/ n. (电源)插座 名词复数:outlets N/A N/A 1. Please plug the charger into the outlet near the desk.(请把充电器插到桌子旁边的插座上。)2. There's only one outlet in this room, so we need an extension cord.(这个房间只有一个插座,所以我们需要一个插线板。)
17 stick /st k/ v. 刺;戳;n. 枝条;棍 动词:过去式 stuck,过去分词 stuck;名词复数:sticks N/A 1. stick to sth.(坚持某事;固守某事)2. stick into sth.(刺入某物) 1. He stuck to his plan and finished the project on time.(他坚持自己的计划,按时完成了项目。)2. She picked up a stick to play with her dog.(她捡起一根树枝和她的狗玩。)
18 shock / k/ v. 使震惊;使受电击 动词:过去式 shocked,过去分词 shocked 1. shocking(adj. 令人震惊的)2. shocked(adj. 感到震惊的) shock sb.(使某人震惊) 1. The news of his death shocked all his friends.(他去世的消息让所有朋友都很震惊。)2. She was shocked when she heard about the terrible accident.(听到那场可怕的事故时,她感到很震惊。)
19 get shocked 遭受电击 短语无词形变化 N/A 短语含义:遭受电击 1. Be careful with the broken wire—you may get shocked.(小心那根断了的电线,你可能会触电。)2. He got shocked when he touched the wet outlet by mistake.(他不小心碰到湿插座时触电了。)
20 helmet / helm t/ n. 头盔;防护帽 名词复数:helmets N/A wear a helmet(戴头盔) 1. You must wear a helmet when riding an electric bike.(骑电动车时必须戴头盔。)2. The construction worker put on his helmet before starting work.(建筑工人开始工作前戴上了头盔。)
21 race /re s/ n. 比赛;竞赛 名词复数:races N/A 1. running race(跑步比赛)2. car race(汽车比赛) 1. Our school will hold a running race next month.(我们学校下个月将举办一场跑步比赛。)2. He took part in the national car race last year.(他去年参加了全国汽车比赛。)
22 check /t ek/ v. 检查;查看 动词:过去式 checked,过去分词 checked N/A 1. check sth.(检查某物)2. check in(登记入住;报到) 1. Please check your test paper again before handing it in.(交卷前请再检查一遍你的试卷。)2. They arrived at the hotel and checked in quickly.(他们到达酒店,很快办理了入住。)
23 protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护;防护 动词:过去式 protected,过去分词 protected 1. protection(n. 保护)2. protective(adj. 保护的;防护的) protect sb./sth. from sth.(保护……免受……) 1. We should protect wild animals from being hurt.(我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害。)2. Parents always try to protect their children from danger.(父母总是努力保护孩子免受危险。)
24 push /p / n. 推;鼓励;v. 推动;促使(达到某程度或状态) 动词:过去式 pushed,过去分词 pushed;名词复数:pushes N/A 1. push sth.(推某物)2. give sb. a push(推某人一把;鼓励某人) 1. She pushed the heavy door open with all her strength.(她用尽全力推开了那扇重门。)2. His teacher gave him a push to study harder.(他的老师鼓励他更努力学习。)
25 speed /spi d/ n. 速度 名词:不可数(表“速度”时);复数 speeds(表“不同速度”时) N/A 1. at a high speed(高速地)2. speed up(加快速度) 1. The train is moving at a high speed towards the city.(火车正高速驶向城市。)2. He had to speed up to catch the last bus.(他不得不加快速度去赶末班车。)
26 hit /h t/ v. 打;撞击 动词:过去式 hit,过去分词 hit(不规则变化) N/A hit sth./sb.(撞击某物/某人) 1. The ball hit the window and made a loud noise.(球撞到窗户上,发出很大的声响。)2. A boy was hit by a bike when he crossed the road.(一个男孩过马路时被自行车撞了。)
27 stone /st n/ n. 石头;石块 名词复数:stones N/A N/A 1. He picked up a small stone and threw it into the lake.(他捡起一块小石头,把它扔进了湖里。)2. The walls of this old castle are made of stones.(这座古老城堡的墙是用石头砌成的。)
28 roll /r l/ v. (使)翻滚,滚动 动词:过去式 rolled,过去分词 rolled N/A roll down(滚下) 1. The little boy rolled down the grassy hill happily.(小男孩开心地从长满草的山坡上滚下来。)2. She rolled the dough into a thin circle to make pancakes.(她把面团擀成薄圆片做煎饼。)
29 luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸运的是;幸好 副词比较级:more luckily;最高级:most luckily 1. luck(n. 运气)2. lucky(adj. 幸运的) N/A 1. Luckily, I took an umbrella with me before it rained.(幸运的是,下雨前我带了伞。)2. Luckily, no one was injured in the small fire.(幸运的是,这场小火中没有人受伤。)
30 seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 非常;严重地;严肃地 副词比较级:more seriously;最高级:most seriously serious(adj. 严重的;严肃的) take sth. seriously(认真对待某事) 1. He was seriously hurt in the accident and had to stay in hospital.(他在事故中受了重伤,不得不住院。)2. We must take the problem of pollution seriously.(我们必须认真对待污染问题。)
31 bravely / bre vli/ adv. 勇敢地 副词比较级:more bravely;最高级:most bravely brave(adj. 勇敢的) N/A 1. The little girl faced the difficulty bravely and solved it.(小女孩勇敢地面对困难并解决了它。)2. The soldiers fought bravely to protect their country.(士兵们勇敢地战斗以保卫国家。)

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