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冀教版 七上 Unit 3 All about me.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 metre / mi t (r)/ n. 米 复数：metres N/A 1. a few metres 几米2. metre (美式拼写：meter) 1. This tree is about five metres tall.（这棵树大约有五米高。）2. He walked three metres forward to pick up the book.（他向前走了三米去捡那本书。）
2 camera / k mr / n. 照相机；摄像机 复数：cameras N/A 1. take photos with a camera 用相机拍照2. a digital camera 数码相机 1. My father bought a new camera to record our family trips.（爸爸买了一台新相机，用来记录我们的家庭旅行。）2. She used her camera to take pictures of the beautiful sunset.（她用相机拍下了美丽的日落。）
3 smell /smel/ v. 嗅，闻（气味） 过去式/过去分词：smelled/smelt；现在分词：smelling smelly adj. 有臭味的；难闻的 1. smell of 有……的气味2. smell sth 闻某物 1. The flowers in the garden smell sweet.（花园里的花闻起来很香。）2. She smelled the soup to see if it was salty enough.（她闻了闻汤，看是否够咸。）
4 slim /sl m/ adj. 纤细的；苗条的 比较级：slimmer；最高级：slimmest slimly adv. 苗条地；slimness n. 纤细 1. keep slim 保持苗条2. a slim girl 纤细的女孩 1. She keeps slim by doing exercise every morning.（她每天早上锻炼，保持苗条身材。）2. The slim model wore a beautiful dress on the stage.（那位纤细的模特在舞台上穿了一条漂亮的裙子。）
5 neck /nek/ n. 脖子；颈 复数：necks necklace n. 项链 1. a sore neck 脖子疼2. turn one's neck 转头 1. He has a sore neck because he sat in front of the computer too long.（他脖子疼，因为在电脑前坐太久了。）2. The little girl turned her neck to look at the flying bird.（小女孩转过头去看那只飞鸟。）
6 housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动 不可数名词，无复数 N/A 1. do housework 做家务2. help with housework 帮忙做家务 1. My mother usually does housework after finishing her work.（妈妈通常下班后做家务。）2. I help my grandma with housework every weekend, like cleaning the room.（我每周帮奶奶做家务，比如打扫房间。）
7 finger / f ɡ (r)/ n. 手指 复数：fingers fingerprint n. 指纹 1. five fingers 五个手指2. point with a finger 用手指指 1. She hurt her finger when she was cutting vegetables.（她切菜时弄伤了手指。）2. The teacher told us not to point at others with our fingers.（老师告诉我们不要用手指指着别人。）
8 player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员；参赛选手 复数：players play v. 玩；打（球）；n. 游戏 1. a football player 足球运动员2. a tennis player 网球选手 1. He is a great football player and has won many matches.（他是一名优秀的足球运动员，赢过很多比赛。）2. The young player performed well in the basketball game yesterday.（那位年轻选手在昨天的篮球比赛中表现出色。）
9 homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业 不可数名词，无复数 N/A 1. do homework 做家庭作业2. finish homework 完成家庭作业 1. I spend an hour doing my math homework every evening.（我每天晚上花一小时做数学作业。）2. She forgot to finish her English homework and was criticized by the teacher.（她忘了完成英语作业，被老师批评了。）
10 matter / m t (r)/ n. 事情；问题；物质 复数：matters N/A 1. What's the matter 怎么了？（询问状况）2. a serious matter 严重的事情 1. —What's the matter with you You look sad.（你怎么了？看起来不开心。）—I lost my new pen.（我的新钢笔丢了。）2. It's a small matter; don't worry too much about it.（这是件小事，别太担心。）
11 cough /k f/ v. 咳嗽 过去式/过去分词：coughed；现在分词：coughing cough n. 咳嗽（症状） 1. cough badly 咳得厉害2. have a cough 咳嗽（名词用法） 1. He coughed a lot last night because he caught a cold.（他昨晚咳得很厉害，因为感冒了。）2. My little sister has a bad cough and needs to see a doctor.（我妹妹咳嗽得很严重，需要去看医生。）
12 headache / hede k/ n. 头痛 复数：headaches N/A 1. have a headache 头痛2. a bad headache 剧烈头痛 1. She couldn't go to school because she had a terrible headache.（她因为剧烈头痛，没能去上学。）2. Taking a short rest can help relieve a headache.（短暂休息有助于缓解头痛。）
13 fever / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧；发热；狂热 复数：fevers feverish adj. 发烧的；狂热的 1. have a fever 发烧2. a high fever 高烧 1. The doctor said he had a fever and needed to take medicine.（医生说他发烧了，需要吃药。）2. She had a high fever last night and her mother stayed with her all night.（她昨晚发高烧，妈妈陪了她一整晚。）
14 medicine / medsn/ n. 药；医学 复数：medicines（表“多种药物”时） medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 1. take medicine 吃药2. traditional Chinese medicine 中药 1. You should take this medicine three times a day after meals.（你应该每天饭后吃三次这种药。）2. Her grandfather knows a lot about traditional Chinese medicine.（她爷爷懂很多中药知识。）
15 rest /rest/ n. 休息时间；剩余部分；v. 休息；放松 n. 复数：rests；v. 过去式/过去分词：rested；现在分词：resting restful adj. 使人放松的 1. have a rest 休息（v./n.）2. the rest of... ……的剩余部分（n.） 1. After working for two hours, she stopped to have a rest.（工作两小时后，她停下来休息了一会儿。）2. I ate some apples and gave the rest of them to my brother.（我吃了几个苹果，把剩下的给了弟弟。）
16 average / v r d / adj. 平均的；普通的 比较级：more average；最高级：most average；n. 平均（拓展） N/A 1. on average 平均2. the average temperature 平均温度 1. On average, we spend two hours reading every day.（我们平均每天花两小时阅读。）2. The average age of the students in this class is 14.（这个班学生的平均年龄是14岁。）
17 height /ha t/ n. （人或物的）身高；高度 不可数名词（表“身高/高度”时）；复数：heights（表“高处”时） high adj. 高的；adv. 高地 1. in height 身高；高度2. the height of... ……的高度 1. His height is 1.75 metres.（他的身高是1.75米。）2. The height of this building is over 100 metres.（这座大楼的高度超过100米。）
18 blond /bl nd/ adj. 金黄色的 无比较级/最高级（表颜色） N/A 1. blond hair 金黄色的头发2. a blond boy 金黄色头发的男孩 1. The little girl has beautiful blond hair and blue eyes.（那个小女孩有一头漂亮的金黄色头发和一双蓝眼睛。）2. He dyed his hair blond last month, which surprised his parents.（他上个月把头发染成了金黄色，这让他的父母很惊讶。）
19 different / d fr nt/ adj. 不同的 比较级：more different；最高级：most different difference n. 差异；不同 1. be different from 与……不同2. different kinds of 不同种类的 1. My hobby is different from yours—I like swimming, but you like running.（我的爱好和你的不同——我喜欢游泳，你喜欢跑步。）2. There are different kinds of books in our school library.（我们学校图书馆里有不同种类的书。）
20 saying / se / n. 格言；警句 复数：sayings say v. 说；讲 1. a famous saying 一句名言2. an old saying 一句古老的格言 1. My teacher often tells us the saying "Practice makes perfect".（老师经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”这句名言。）2. There is an old saying in China: "A friend in need is a friend indeed".（中国有句古老的格言：“患难见真情”。）
21 hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好 复数：hobbies N/A 1. one's hobby 某人的爱好2. develop a hobby 培养爱好 1. Collecting stamps is his favorite hobby.（集邮是他最喜欢的爱好。）2. She developed a hobby of painting when she was five years old.（她五岁时培养了画画的爱好。）
22 as / z/ prep. 像；如同；作为 无词形变化（prep. 词性）；conj. 因为；当……时（拓展） N/A 1. as...as... 和……一样（用于比较）2. as a student 作为一名学生 1. He is as tall as his father now.（他现在和他爸爸一样高了。）2. As a student, we should follow the school rules.（作为一名学生，我们应该遵守校规。）
23 chess /t es/ n. 国际象棋 不可数名词，无复数 chessplayer n. 棋手 play chess 下国际象棋（棋类前不加the） 1. My grandfather often plays chess with his friends in the park.（爷爷经常和朋友在公园下国际象棋。）2. She learned to play chess from her father when she was young.（她小时候跟着爸爸学会了下国际象棋。）
24 creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造性的 比较级：more creative；最高级：most creative create v. 创造；创作；creativity n. 创造力 1. be creative in (doing) sth 在（做）某事方面有创造力2. a creative idea 有创意的想法 1. She is very creative in drawing and often comes up with new styles.（她在画画方面很有创造力，经常想出新风格。）2. The students put forward many creative ideas for the school party.（学生们为学校派对提出了很多有创意的想法。）
25 useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的 比较级：more useful；最高级：most useful use v. 使用；n. 用途；useless adj. 无用的（反义） 1. be useful for 对……有用2. a useful book 有用的书 1. This dictionary is very useful for learning English.（这本词典对学英语很有用。）2. He taught us a useful method to remember English words.（他教了我们一种记英语单词的有用方法。）
26 club /kl b/ n. 俱乐部；社团 复数：clubs N/A 1. join a club 加入一个俱乐部2. a reading club 读书俱乐部 1. She joined the school music club because she likes singing.（她因为喜欢唱歌，加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。）2. We have a meeting in the English club every Friday afternoon.（我们每周五下午在英语俱乐部开会。）
27 weekend / wi k end/ n. 周末 复数：weekends weekday n. 工作日（反义） 1. on weekends 在周末2. last weekend 上周末 1. We usually go to visit our grandparents on weekends.（我们通常周末去看望祖父母。）2. They had a picnic in the park last weekend.（他们上周末在公园野餐了。）
28 match /m t / n. 比赛；火柴；v. 相配；匹敌 n. 复数：matches；v. 过去式/过去分词：matched；现在分词：matching matching adj. 相配的 1. a football match 一场足球比赛（n.）2. match...with... 把……和……相配（v.） 1. There will be a basketball match between our school and No.2 Middle School tomorrow.（明天我们学校和第二中学有一场篮球比赛。）2. Her red skirt matches well with her white shoes.（她的红色裙子和白色鞋子很相配。）
29 discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论；谈论 过去式/过去分词：discussed；现在分词：discussing discussion n. 讨论；议论 discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 1. The teacher asked us to discuss the problem in groups.（老师让我们分组讨论这个问题。）2. She discussed her study plan with her parents last night.（她昨晚和父母讨论了她的学习计划。）
30 skill /sk l/ n. 技巧；技艺；技能 复数：skills skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的 1. develop a skill 培养一种技能2. reading skills 阅读技巧 1. Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice to improve skills.（弹好钢琴需要大量练习来提升技巧。）2. Our English teacher taught us some useful reading skills.（我们的英语老师教了我们一些有用的阅读技巧。）
31 life /la f/ n. （pl. lives）生活；生命 复数：lives live v. 居住；生活；adj. 活的；lively adj. 活泼的 1. daily life 日常生活2. save lives 拯救生命 1. We should keep a healthy habit in our daily life.（我们应该在日常生活中保持健康的习惯。）2. The doctor saved many lives during the epidemic.（这位医生在疫情期间拯救了很多生命。）
32 without /w a t/ prep. 没有 无词形变化 N/A 1. without doing sth 没有做某事2. without sth 没有某物 1. He went to school without having breakfast this morning.（他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。）2. We can't live without water and air.（没有水和空气，我们无法生存。）
33 just /d st/ adv. 正好；仅仅是 无词形变化 N/A 1. just now 刚才2. just right 正好；刚刚好 1. He called you just now; you can call him back later.（他刚才给你打电话了，你稍后可以回拨给他。）2. The temperature in the room is just right for sleeping.（房间里的温度正好适合睡觉。）
34 salt /s lt/ n. 盐；食盐 不可数名词，无复数 salty adj. 咸的 1. add salt 加盐2. a little salt 一点盐 1. My mother usually adds a little salt to the soup to make it tasty.（妈妈通常会在汤里加一点盐，让汤更美味。）2. Eating too much salt is bad for our health.（吃太多盐对我们的健康有害。）

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