Unit6 Plan for yourself SectionB词汇短语梳理背记人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit6 Plan for yourself SectionB词汇短语梳理背记人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

资源简介

人教版八上Unit 6 Plan for yourself. Section B 词汇短语梳理背记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句
1 able / e bl/ adj. 能够;有才能的 p.56 比较级:more able;最高级:most able ability n. 能力;disable v. 使残疾;disabled adj. 残疾的 短语联想:常与“be able to do sth”搭配,记“能够做某事” be able to do sth(能够做某事,可用于各种时态,区别于can) 1. She is able to speak three languages.(她能说三种语言。)2. We will be able to finish the project next week.(我们下周能完成这个项目。)
2 stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/) 粘贴;将……刺入;n. 枝条;棍 p.56 动词:过去式/过去分词 stuck;名词:复数 sticks N/A 动作联想:“粘贴”用stick,“枝条”是stick,结合“stick to(坚持)”记 1. stick to sth(坚持;维持)2. stick sth on sth(把……粘贴在……上) 1. He sticks to his exercise plan every day.(他每天坚持自己的锻炼计划。)2. She stuck a note on the fridge.(她把一张便条贴在了冰箱上。)
3 stick to sth 坚持;维持 p.56 N/A(短语,核心动词 stick 过去式/过去分词 stuck) N/A 拆分记忆:stick(粘贴)+ to(到)→ “粘”在目标上→坚持 固定短语:stick to sth(坚持某事,to后接名词/代词/动名词) 1. We should stick to our promises.(我们应该信守承诺。)2. She sticks to reading for 30 minutes every night.(她每晚坚持阅读30分钟。)
4 resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决定;决议 p.56 复数:resolutions resolve v. 决心;决定 词根联想:“resolve(决心,v.)”变名词为 resolution,记“决定” make a resolution(下定决心,常与to do sth搭配) 1. He made a resolution to learn English well this year.(他下定决心今年学好英语。)2. Their resolution to help the poor was praised.(他们帮助穷人的决议受到了赞扬。)
5 have (...) to do with sb / sth 与……有关系 p.56 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A 含义联想:“have to do with”直译“和……有关系”,否定式“have nothing to do with” have sth to do with sb/sth(与某人/某物有关系);have nothing to do with(与……无关) 1. This problem has something to do with our daily life.(这个问题和我们的日常生活有关。)2. His new job has nothing to do with his major.(他的新工作和他的专业无关。)
6 mini-goal / m ni ɡ l/ n. 小目标 p.56 复数:mini-goals N/A 合成记忆:mini(小的)+ goal(目标)→ 小的目标→小目标 N/A(侧重名词用法,常与“set(设定)”“achieve(实现)”搭配) 1. She set a mini-goal to finish her homework before 7 p.m.(她设定了一个小目标:晚上7点前完成作业。)2. Achieving each mini-goal helps us reach the big one.(实现每个小目标有助于我们达成大目标。)
7 achieve / t i v/ v.(经过努力)达到;完成 p.56 过去式/过去分词:achieved;现在分词:achieving achievement n. 成就;成绩 发音联想:“额奇武”→ 经过“奇”妙努力“武”功达成→达到 achieve sth(达到/完成某事,后接目标、成就等名词) 1. He achieved his dream of becoming a teacher.(他实现了成为一名教师的梦想。)2. With hard work, we can achieve great success.(通过努力,我们能取得巨大成功。)
8 physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的;物质的 p.56 比较级:more physical;最高级:most physical physics n. 物理学;physically adv. 身体上;物理上 词根联想:“物理(physics)”相关的“身体的”是 physical physical health(身体健康);physical exercise(体育锻炼) 1. We need to take care of both physical and mental health.(我们要兼顾身心健康。)2. Doing physical exercise every day makes us strong.(每天做体育锻炼让我们变强。)
9 health /helθ/ n. 健康 p.56 不可数名词(无复数) 1. healthy adj. 健康的2. healthily adv. 健康地(已单独列出) 词性转换:“健康”的名词是 health,形容词是 healthy keep health(保持健康);in good health(身体健康);in bad health(身体不好) 1. Good eating habits are good for our health.(良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。)2. Her grandmother is in good health at the age of 80.(她奶奶80岁了,身体依然健康。)
10 healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地 p.56 比较级:more healthily;最高级:most healthily healthy adj. 健康的 派生记忆:healthy(adj. 健康的)变 y 为 i 加 ly → healthily live healthily(健康地生活);eat healthily(健康饮食) 1. They live healthily by eating vegetables and exercising.(他们通过吃蔬菜和锻炼健康地生活。)2. We should sleep and eat healthily to stay fit.(我们要健康作息、健康饮食来保持体型。)
11 take up 开始学;开始从事 p.56 N/A(短语,核心动词 take 过去式 took) N/A 含义联想:“take up”表“拿起”某项技能→开始学/从事 take up doing sth(开始学/从事做某事) 1. She took up dancing when she was five.(她五岁时开始学跳舞。)2. He took up painting as a hobby last year.(他去年开始把画画当作爱好。)
12 photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相术;摄影 p.56 不可数名词(无复数) 1. photographer n. 摄影师2. photo n. 照片 派生记忆:“摄影(photography)”的从业者是 photographer(摄影师) learn photography(学习摄影);take up photography(开始从事摄影) 1. He is interested in photography and often takes photos.(他对摄影感兴趣,经常拍照。)2. She joined a club to learn photography.(她加入了一个俱乐部学习摄影。)
13 self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/ n. 自我改进;自我提高 p.56 不可数名词(无复数) improve v. 改进;提高 合成记忆:self(自我)+ improvement(改进)→ 自我的改进→自我改进 N/A(侧重名词用法,常与“work on(致力于)”搭配) 1. Self-improvement is a lifelong process.(自我提高是一个终身的过程。)2. We should work on self-improvement every day.(我们应该每天致力于自我改进。)
14 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的;肯定的 p.56 比较级:more confident;最高级:most confident confidence n. 信心(已单独列出) 派生记忆:“自信的(confident)”对应名词 confidence(信心) be confident in sb/sth(对某人/某物自信);be confident to do sth(有信心做某事) 1. She is confident in her ability to solve the problem.(她对自己解决问题的能力有信心。)2. He is confident to pass the exam.(他有信心通过考试。)
15 organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的;有组织的 p.56 比较级:more organized;最高级:most organized 1. organize v. 组织2. organization n. 组织 派生记忆:organize(v. 组织)的过去分词→ organized(有条理的) be organized(有条理的;有组织的) 1. She is an organized student and keeps her desk tidy.(她是个有条理的学生,书桌总是很整洁。)2. The event was well organized and everyone had fun.(这次活动组织得很好,大家都玩得开心。)
16 wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地;明智地 p.56 比较级:more wisely;最高级:most wisely wise adj. 明智的;聪明的 派生记忆:wise(adj. 明智的)加 ly → wisely act wisely(明智地行动);decide wisely(明智地决定) 1. He decided wisely to study hard instead of playing games.(他明智地决定努力学习,而不是玩游戏。)2. We should use our time wisely.(我们要明智地利用时间。)
17 possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的;合理的 p.56 比较级:more possible;最高级:most possible 1. impossible adj. 不可能的2. possibly adv. 可能地 含义联想:“possible”表“可能的”,否定前缀“im-”→ impossible(不可能的) 1. It's possible to do sth(做某事是可能的)2. as...as possible(尽可能……) 1. It's possible to get to the station in 10 minutes.(10分钟到车站是可能的。)2. Please reply to the email as soon as possible.(请尽快回复这封邮件。)
18 paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段;段落 p.57 复数:paragraphs N/A 发音联想:“帕拉格拉夫”→ 文章中的“段落”→ paragraph a paragraph(一段);write a paragraph(写一段);read paragraphs(读段落) 1. This article is divided into six paragraphs.(这篇文章分为六个段落。)2. Write a short paragraph about your favorite season.(写一小段关于你最喜欢的季节的文字。)
19 introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍;引见;引进 p.57 过去式/过去分词:introduced;现在分词:introducing introduction n. 介绍;引进 词根联想:“introduce(介绍)”的名词是 introduction,记“引见”的动作 1. introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人)2. introduce sth into...(把某物引进到……) 1. Let me introduce my best friend to you.(让我把我最好的朋友介绍给你。)2. Potatoes were introduced into Europe from America.(土豆从美洲被引进到欧洲。)
20 meaning / mi n / n. 意义;含义 p.57 复数:meanings(表“含义”时可数) 1. mean v. 意思是;意味着2. meaningful adj. 有意义的 派生记忆:mean(v. 意思是)加 ing → meaning(意义) the meaning of sth(某物的意义/含义) 1. Do you know the meaning of this word (你知道这个单词的含义吗?)2. The meaning of life is to help others.(人生的意义在于帮助别人。)
21 fail /fe l/ v. 未能(做到);失败 p.57 过去式/过去分词:failed;现在分词:failing failure n. 失败 含义联想:“fail”表“未能做到”,记“失败”的动作,反义词是 succeed 1. fail to do sth(未能做某事)2. fail in sth(在某事上失败,如考试、比赛) 1. He failed to wake up on time and was late for school.(他没能按时起床,上学迟到了。)2. She failed in the singing competition but didn't give up.(她在歌唱比赛中失利,但没有放弃。)
22 ahead / hed/ adv. 提前;在前面 p.57 无比较级/最高级(副词,无程度变化) N/A 方位联想:“ahead”表“在前面”,结合“ahead of time(提前)”记 1. ahead of sth(在……前面;提前于……)2. go ahead(前进;可以,表允许) 1. We need to prepare ahead of the exam.(我们要在考试前提前准备。)2. —Can I use your pen —Go ahead.(—我能用你的笔吗?—可以。)
23 put out 扑灭;把……摆好 p.58 N/A(短语,核心动词 put 过去式 put) N/A 含义联想:“put out 扑灭”(如灭火),“put out 摆好”(如摆餐具) 1. put out sth(扑灭某物,如 fire)2. put out sth(把某物摆好,如 dishes) 1. The firefighters put out the big fire quickly.(消防员很快扑灭了大火。)2. She put out the dishes before dinner.(她晚饭前把餐具摆好了。)
24 design /d za n/ v. 设计;计划;n. 设计;花纹 p.58 动词:过去式/过去分词 designed;名词:复数 designs designer n. 设计师(已单独列出) 含义联想:“设计”的动作(v.)和成果(n.)都是 design 1. design sth(设计某物,如 clothes、plan)2. a design(一个设计/花纹) 1. He designed a new logo for the company.(他为公司设计了一个新标志。)2. This dress has a beautiful floral design.(这条裙子有漂亮的花卉花纹。)
25 bridge /br d / n. 桥 p.58 复数:bridges N/A 实物联想:“桥”的英文是 bridge,结合“cross a bridge(过桥)”记 cross a bridge(过桥);a bridge over sth(某物上方的桥,如 river) 1. We cross the bridge to get to school every day.(我们每天过桥去上学。)2. There is a new bridge over the river in our city.(我们城市的河上有一座新桥。)
26 final / fa nl/ adj. 最后的;最终的;n. 决赛 p.58 形容词:无比较级/最高级(表“最后的”,无程度变化);名词:复数 finals finally adv. 最后;最终 词性转换:“final(adj. 最后的)”变副词为 finally,名词表“决赛” 1. (adj.)the final exam(期末考试);final decision(最终决定)2. (n.)the final of sth(某物的决赛,如 match) 1. We will have the final exam next month.(我们下个月要期末考试。)2. He got into the final of the English speech contest.(他进入了英语演讲比赛的决赛。)
27 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心;信任 p.58 不可数名词(无复数) confident adj. 自信的(已单独列出) 派生记忆:confident(adj. 自信的)去 t 加 ce → confidence have confidence in sb/sth(对某人/某物有信心);lose confidence(失去信心) 1. She has great confidence in her team.(她对自己的团队很有信心。)2. Don't lose confidence—you can do it!(别失去信心,你能做到!)
28 draw to a close 即将结束;即将完成 p.59 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A 含义联想:“draw(拉)+ to a close(到终点)”→ 拉到终点→即将结束 固定短语:draw to a close(主语多为时间、事件,如 meeting、term) 1. The school term is drawing to a close.(学期即将结束。)2. The meeting drew to a close after two hours.(两小时后,会议即将结束。)
29 form /f m/ v.(使)形成;组成;n. 类型;形式;表格 p.59 动词:过去式/过去分词 formed;名词:复数 forms N/A 含义联想:“形成(v.)”习惯、团队,“形式(n.)”如艺术形式、表格 1. (v.)form sth(形成某物,如 habit、team)2. (n.)a form of sth(某物的一种形式);fill in a form(填表格) 1. We need to form good study habits from childhood.(我们要从小养成良好的学习习惯。)2. Please fill in this form before you join the club.(加入俱乐部前请填写这张表格。)
30 relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系;联系 p.59 复数:relationships 1. relate v. 联系;有关联2. relative adj. 相关的;n. 亲戚 词根联想:“relate(联系,v.)”变名词为 relationship,记“关系” the relationship between A and B(A和B之间的关系) 1. The relationship between my parents is very good.(我父母之间的关系很好。)2. There is a close relationship between health and exercise.(健康和锻炼之间有密切联系。)
31 push-up / p p/ n. 俯卧撑 p.59 复数:push-ups N/A 合成记忆:push(推)+ up(向上)→ 向上推的动作→俯卧撑 do push-ups(做俯卧撑) 1. He can do 30 push-ups in one minute.(他一分钟能做30个俯卧撑。)2. We usually do push-ups in P.E. class.(我们体育课上通常做俯卧撑。)
32 energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 p.59 比较级:more energetic;最高级:most energetic energy n. 精力;能量 派生记忆:energy(n. 精力)加 etic → energetic(精力充沛的) be energetic(精力充沛的) 1. She is always energetic and ready to help others.(她总是精力充沛,乐于助人。)2. Doing exercise makes us feel energetic.(锻炼让我们感觉精力充沛。)
33 last but not least 最后但同等重要的 p.59 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A 含义联想:“last(最后)”但“not least(并非最不重要)”→ 最后但同等重要 固定短语:用于列举观点或事物的最后一项,表强调 1. Last but not least, we should protect the environment.(最后但同等重要的是,我们要保护环境。)2. Last but not least, remember to say "thank you" to those who help you.(最后但同等重要的是,记得向帮助你的人说“谢谢”。)
34 Jason / d e s n/ 贾森(男性人名) N/A(专有名词,无词形变化) N/A 音译记忆:直接记中文译名“贾森” N/A(人名无固定搭配,用于指代人) 1. Jason is my deskmate and we often play basketball together.(贾森是我的同桌,我们经常一起打篮球。)2. I went to the library with Jason yesterday.(昨天我和贾森去了图书馆。)
35 Tina / ti n / 蒂娜(女性人名) N/A(专有名词,无词形变化) N/A 音译记忆:直接记中文译名“蒂娜” N/A(人名无固定搭配,用于指代人) 1. Tina likes reading storybooks in her spare time.(蒂娜空闲时喜欢读故事书。)2. Tina helped me with my math homework last night.(昨晚蒂娜帮我辅导了数学作业。)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览