资源简介 人教版八上Unit 7 When tomorrow comes. Section B 词汇短语梳理背记序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句1 wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包;皮夹 p.66 复数:wallets N/A 联想记忆:“wallet”谐音“窝利特”,钱包是放钱的“小窝” N/A 1. I lost my wallet on the bus this morning.(今天早上我在公交车上丢了钱包。)2. There is some cash and a few cards in his wallet.(他的钱包里有一些现金和几张卡。)2 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人;宾客 p.66 复数:guests N/A 联想记忆:“guest”发音近似“盖斯特”,家里来“客人”要热情招待 N/A 1. We will have two guests for dinner tonight.(今晚我们有两位客人来吃晚餐。)2. She treated her guests with delicious food.(她用美味的食物招待客人。)3 chief /t i f/ adj. 首席的;最重要的;n. 首领;酋长 p.66 形容词:无比较级/最高级;名词复数:chiefs N/A 联想记忆:“chief”表“首席”,即“最重要的人”,引申为“首领” chief engineer(总工程师);chief of the tribe(部落首领) 1. He is the chief designer of this new project.(他是这个新项目的首席设计师。)2. The chief of the village made an important decision.(村长做了一个重要决定。)4 researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究者;探索者 p.66 复数:researchers research /r s t / v. & n. 研究;调查(已单独列出) 后缀记忆:research(研究,v./n.)+ -er(表人)→ 做研究的人→研究者 N/A 1. This researcher has been studying AI for 10 years.(这位研究者研究人工智能已有10年。)2. The team of researchers found a new way to save water.(这支研究团队发现了一种节水新方法。)5 research /r s t / n. & v. 研究;调查 p.66 名词:不可数(无复数);动词:过去式/过去分词 researched researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究者(已单独列出) 词根记忆:“re-(重复)+ search(寻找)”→ 重复寻找答案→研究 do research on sth(对某物进行研究);research sth(研究某物) 1. They are doing research on environmental protection.(他们正在做环境保护方面的研究。)2. She researched the history of this city for her report.(她为报告研究了这座城市的历史。)6 futurist / fju t r st/ n. 未来学家 p.66 复数:futurists future / fju t (r)/ n. 未来;adj. 未来的 后缀记忆:future(未来,n.)+ -ist(表人)→ 研究未来的人→未来学家 N/A 1. The futurist predicted that robots would help humans a lot.(这位未来学家预测机器人将给人类很大帮助。)2. We invited a famous futurist to give a speech at school.(我们邀请了一位著名未来学家来学校演讲。)7 everywhere / evriwe (r)/ adv., pron. & conj. 到处;所有地方 p.66 N/A(无词形变化) N/A 合成记忆:every(每个)+ where(地方)→ 每个地方→到处 N/A 1. You can see flowers everywhere in the park.(公园里到处都能看到花。)2. Everywhere she goes, she makes new friends.(无论她去哪里,都能交到新朋友。)8 robotics /r b t ks/ n. 机器人学 p.66 不可数名词(无复数) robot / r b t/ n. 机器人 词根记忆:robot(机器人,n.)+ -ics(表“学科”后缀)→ 研究机器人的学科→机器人学 N/A 1. He is interested in robotics and wants to make robots.(他对机器人学感兴趣,想制作机器人。)2. Robotics is a popular subject in many universities.(机器人学是很多大学的热门学科。)9 industry / nd stri/ n. 行业;工业 p.66 复数:industries industrial / n d stri l/ adj. 工业的;产业的 联想记忆:“industry”发音近似“因达斯特利”,“工业(industry)”支撑很多“行业” manufacturing industry(制造业);tourism industry(旅游业) 1. The car industry is developing fast in this country.(这个国家的汽车行业发展迅速。)2. Industrial development should not harm the environment.(工业发展不应破坏环境。)10 service / s v s/ n. 服务;公共服务 p.66 复数:services serve /s v/ v. 服务;招待 词根记忆:serve(服务,v.)+ -ice(名词后缀)→ 服务的行为→服务 public service(公共服务);at your service(为您服务) 1. The hotel provides good service for guests.(这家酒店为客人提供优质服务。)2. We should thank those who work in public services.(我们要感谢那些从事公共服务的人。)11 disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难;不幸 p.66 复数:disasters N/A 联想记忆:“disaster”发音近似“迪萨斯特”,“灾难”会带来“不幸” natural disaster(自然灾害,如 earthquake、flood) 1. The earthquake is a terrible natural disaster.(地震是可怕的自然灾害。)2. The government helped people after the disaster.(灾难后,政府帮助了民众。)12 emergency / m d nsi/ n. 突发事件;紧急情况 p.66 复数:emergencies N/A 词根记忆:“em-(出)+ merge(出现)+ -ncy”→ 突然出现的事→紧急情况 in an emergency(在紧急情况下);emergency call(紧急呼叫,如120) 1. You should call 119 in case of a fire emergency.(发生火灾紧急情况时,你应该打119。)2. The hospital has a special room for emergencies.(医院有专门的急诊室。)13 disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失;不见 p.66 过去式/过去分词:disappeared appear / p (r)/ v. 出现(反义词);disappearance n. 消失 前缀记忆:dis-(否定)+ appear(出现,v.)→ 不出现→消失 N/A 1. The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云层后面。)2. My keys disappeared from the table—did you see them (我的钥匙从桌子上不见了,你看到了吗?)14 challenging / t l nd / adj. 挑战性的 p.66 比较级:more challenging;最高级:most challenging challenge / t l nd / v. & n. 挑战(已单独列出) 后缀记忆:challenge(挑战,v.)+ -ing(形容词后缀)→ 有挑战的→挑战性的 N/A 1. This math problem is very challenging for me.(这道数学题对我来说很有挑战性。)2. Climbing that mountain is a challenging task.(攀登那座山是一项有挑战性的任务。)15 pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员;领航员 p.66 复数:pilots N/A 联想记忆:“pilot”发音近似“派洛特”,“飞行员(pilot)”驾驶飞机 airline pilot(航空公司飞行员);pilot a plane(驾驶飞机) 1. Her father is a pilot who flies international flights.(她爸爸是驾驶国际航班的飞行员。)2. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.(他长大后想当一名飞行员。)16 expert / eksp t/ n. 专家;行家;adj. 熟练的;内行的 p.66 名词复数:experts;形容词:无比较级/最高级 N/A 联想记忆:“expert”表“专家”,即“在某方面熟练的人” expert in/on sth(某方面的专家);expert advice(专业建议) 1. He is an expert in computer science.(他是计算机科学领域的专家。)2. She gave us expert advice on how to learn English.(她给了我们学习英语的专业建议。)17 replace /r ple s/ v. 代替;取代 p.66 过去式/过去分词:replaced replacement n. 替代品(初中阶段少见,填N/A) 前缀记忆:re-(重新)+ place(放置)→ 重新放置(新的)→ 代替 replace A with B(用B代替A) 1. Robots are replacing humans in some factory jobs.(机器人正在取代人类做一些工厂工作。)2. She replaced the old chair with a new one.(她用一把新椅子换掉了旧椅子。)18 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力 p.66 不可数名词(无复数) creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造性的(已单独列出) 后缀记忆:creative(创造性的,adj.)+ -ity(名词后缀)→ 创造性的能力→创造力 N/A 1. Drawing can help children develop their creativity.(画画能帮助孩子培养创造力。)2. This job needs a lot of creativity.(这份工作需要很强的创造力。)19 emotional / m nl/ adj. 情感的;情绪的 p.66 比较级:more emotional;最高级:most emotional emotion / m n/ n. 情感;情绪 后缀记忆:emotion(情感,n.)+ -al(形容词后缀)→ 情感的→情绪的 emotional problems(情绪问题);emotional support(情感支持) 1. She is very emotional and cries easily.(她很情绪化,容易哭。)2. Friends can give us emotional support when we are sad.(难过时,朋友能给我们情感支持。)20 intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力;智慧 p.66 不可数名词(无复数) intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 聪明的;有智力的 后缀记忆:intelligent(聪明的,adj.)去“t”+ -ce→ 聪明的能力→智力 artificial intelligence(人工智能,简称AI);high intelligence(高智力) 1. Dogs have a certain level of intelligence.(狗有一定的智力水平。)2. Artificial intelligence is changing our life.(人工智能正在改变我们的生活。)21 emotional intelligence 情绪智力 p.66 不可数名词短语(无词形变化) N/A 组合记忆:emotional(情感的)+ intelligence(智力)→ 管理情感的智力→情绪智力 N/A 1. Emotional intelligence is as important as academic performance.(情绪智力和学业成绩一样重要。)2. We should learn to improve our emotional intelligence.(我们应该学会提升自己的情绪智力。)22 mention / men n/ v. 提到;写到 p.66 过去式/过去分词:mentioned N/A 联想记忆:“mention”发音近似“门申”,“提到”某事就像“开门陈述” mention sth to sb(向某人提到某事);don't mention it(不客气,用于回应感谢) 1. She mentioned her new job to me yesterday.(昨天她跟我提到了她的新工作。)2. —Thank you for your help! —Don't mention it.(—谢谢你的帮助!—不客气。)23 refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/ (= fridge /fr d /) n. 冰箱 p.66 复数:refrigerators/fridges N/A 缩写记忆:“refrigerator”缩写为“fridge”,日常常用“fridge” N/A 1. Put the milk in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.(把牛奶放进冰箱保鲜。)2. There are some fruits and vegetables in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。)24 low /l / adv. 向……底部;低;adj. 低的;矮的;n. 低水平;低谷 p.66 形容词/副词:比较级 lower,最高级 lowest;名词:复数 lows N/A 联想记忆:“low”表“低的”,与“high(高的)”是反义词 low price(低价);low temperature(低温);at a low(处于低谷) 1. The temperature tonight will be very low.(今晚气温会很低。)2. His mood is at a low these days—we should cheer him up.(他最近情绪处于低谷,我们应该让他振作起来。)25 run low (on sth) 即将用尽;快用完 p.66 短语(无词形变化,核心动词 run 过去式 ran) N/A 含义记忆:“run(变得)+ low(低的)”→ 数量变得低→即将用尽 run low on sth(某物即将用尽,sth为不可数名词或复数) 1. We are running low on water—we need to buy some.(我们的水快用完了,得去买一些。)2. The store is running low on rice before the festival.(节日前,这家店的大米快卖完了。)26 accept / k sept/ v. 接受;相信 p.66 过去式/过去分词:accepted N/A 对比记忆:与“receive(收到,不一定接受)”区分,“accept”表“主动接受” accept sth(接受某物);accept that...(相信……) 1. She accepted the gift from her friend happily.(她开心地接受了朋友送的礼物。)2. I can't accept that he lied to me.(我无法相信他对我说谎了。)27 influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响;对……起作用;n. 影响;作用 p.66 动词:过去式/过去分词 influenced;名词:复数 influences influential / nflu en l/ adj. 有影响力的 联想记忆:“influence”发音近似“因弗伦斯”,“影响”即“对人或事起作用” 1. (v.)influence sb/sth(影响某人/某物)2. (n.)have an influence on sb/sth(对某人/某物有影响) 1. Parents influence their children a lot.(父母对孩子影响很大。)2. Reading has a good influence on our vocabulary.(阅读对我们的词汇量有积极影响。)28 creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造性的;创作的 p.67 比较级:more creative;最高级:most creative creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力(已单独列出) 词根记忆:“create(创造,v.)+ -ive(形容词后缀)”→ 能创造的→创造性的 creative thinking(创造性思维);creative work(创作作品) 1. She is very creative and makes beautiful handcrafts.(她很有创造力,能做漂亮的手工艺品。)2. Teachers should encourage students to be creative.(老师应该鼓励学生发挥创造性。)29 impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的 p.67 比较级:more impossible;最高级:most impossible possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的(反义词);impossibly adv. 不可能地 前缀记忆:im-(否定)+ possible(可能的,adj.)→ 不可能的 it's impossible to do sth(做某事是不可能的) 1. It's impossible to finish this work in one hour.(一小时完成这项工作是不可能的。)2. Nothing is impossible if you work hard.(只要努力,没有什么是不可能的。)30 quality / kw l ti/ n. 素质;质量;品质;adj. 优质的;高质量的 p.67 名词:复数 qualities;形容词:无比较级/最高级 N/A 联想记忆:“quality”表“质量”,好“质量”源于好“品质” good quality(优质);quality of life(生活质量);quality products(优质产品) 1. This brand is famous for its good quality.(这个品牌以优质闻名。)2. We should improve our personal qualities.(我们应该提升个人素质。)31 develop /d vel p/ v. 增强;发展;开发 p.67 过去式/过去分词:developed development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展;开发 联想记忆:“develop”发音近似“迪维洛普”,“发展”即“逐渐增强或开发” develop a habit(养成习惯);develop a new product(开发新产品);develop skills(提升技能) 1. She developed a habit of reading every morning.(她养成了每天早上阅读的习惯。)2. The company is developing a new app for students.(这家公司正在为学生开发一款新应用。)32 German / d m n/ n. 德语;德国人;adj. 德国的 p.68 名词:复数 Germans(德国人);不可数(德语);形容词:无比较级/最高级 Germany / d m ni/ n. 德国 联想记忆:“German(德国人/德语)”来自“Germany(德国)”,复数特殊变“Germans” speak German(说德语);German culture(德国文化) 1. He is German, and he can speak both German and English.(他是德国人,会说德语和英语。)2. We learned about German history in class.(我们在课上学了德国历史。)33 valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 很有用的;宝贵的 p.68 比较级:more valuable;最高级:most valuable value / v lju / n. 价值;v. 重视 后缀记忆:value(价值,n.)+ -able(形容词后缀,表“有……的”)→ 有价值的→宝贵的 valuable advice(宝贵的建议);valuable time(宝贵的时间) 1. Her advice is very valuable to me.(她的建议对我很宝贵。)2. We should cherish our valuable time.(我们应该珍惜宝贵的时间。)34 public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的;公众的 p.68 形容词:无比较级/最高级 public n. 公众;publicly adv. 公开地 联想记忆:“public”表“公共的”,即“属于公众的” public place(公共场所);public transportation(公共交通);in public(公开地) 1. We should keep quiet in public places.(我们在公共场所应该保持安静。)2. He doesn't like to speak in public.(他不喜欢在公开场合讲话。)35 medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的;医疗的 p.68 形容词:无比较级/最高级 medicine / medsn/ n. 药;医学 后缀记忆:medicine(医学,n.)+ -al(形容词后缀)→ 医学的→医疗的 medical care(医疗护理);medical workers(医护人员);medical equipment(医疗设备) 1. Many medical workers went to the disaster area.(很多医护人员去了灾区。)2. This hospital has advanced medical equipment.(这家医院有先进的医疗设备。)36 challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战;质疑;v. 向(某人)挑战;对……怀疑 p.68 名词:复数 challenges;动词:过去式/过去分词 challenged challenging / t l nd / adj. 挑战性的(已单独列出) 联想记忆:“challenge”作名词是“挑战”,作动词是“向……挑战” 1. (n.)face a challenge(面对挑战);a challenge to sth(对某物的质疑)2. (v.)challenge sb to do sth(挑战某人做某事) 1. He faced many challenges when he started his business.(他创业时面临很多挑战。)2. She challenged me to a chess game.(她挑战我下一盘棋。)37 task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务;工作 p.68 复数:tasks N/A 联想记忆:“task”发音近似“塔斯克”,“任务”即“需要完成的工作” finish a task(完成任务);difficult task(困难的任务);assign a task(分配任务) 1. The teacher assigned us a new task today.(老师今天给我们分配了一项新任务。)2. We need to finish this task before Friday.(我们要在周五前完成这项任务。)38 depend /d pend/ v. 取决于;依靠 p.68 过去式/过去分词:depended dependent /d pend nt/ adj. 依赖的;dependency n. 依赖(初中阶段少见,填N/A) 联想记忆:“depend”发音近似“迪彭德”,“依靠”他人即“取决于”他人 depend on/upon sb/sth(取决于某人/某物;依靠某人/某物) 1. Success depends on hard work.(成功取决于努力。)2. Children depend on their parents when they are young.(孩子小时候依靠父母。)39 depend on / upon 取决于;依靠 p.68 短语(无词形变化,核心动词 depend 过去式 depended) N/A 拆分记忆:depend(依靠)+ on/upon(依靠)→ 双重强调“依靠;取决于” depend on/upon sb to do sth(依靠某人做某事) 1. We depend on the Internet to get information.(我们依靠互联网获取信息。)2. You can depend on her to help you.(你可以依靠她来帮你。)40 come over 来访;拜访 p.69 短语(无词形变化,核心动词 come 过去式 came) N/A 含义记忆:“come(来)+ over(过来)”→ 过来(家里)→ 来访 come over to sb's house(来某人家拜访) 1. Can you come over to my house this weekend (这周末你能来我家拜访吗?)2. He came over last night and we watched a movie.(他昨晚过来了,我们一起看了电影。)41 as long as 只要 p.69 短语(无词形变化,引导条件状语从句) N/A 含义记忆:“as long as”表“长达……”,引申为“只要(时间足够)” as long as + 从句(只要……,从句用一般现在时表将来) 1. You can go out as long as you finish your homework.(只要你完成作业,就可以出去。)2. We will win as long as we work together.(只要我们一起努力,就会赢。)42 Jennifer / d en f / 珍妮弗(女性人名) 专有名词(无词形变化) N/A 音译记忆:直接记中文译名“珍妮弗” N/A 1. Jennifer is my best friend and we go to school together.(珍妮弗是我最好的朋友,我们一起上学。)2. I gave Jennifer a book for her birthday.(我给珍妮弗送了一本书作为生日礼物。)43 Harry / h ri/ 哈里;哈丽(人名) 专有名词(无词形变化) N/A 音译记忆:直接记中文译名“哈里”(男性)或“哈丽”(女性) N/A 1. Harry likes playing football with his classmates.(哈里喜欢和同学踢足球。)2. Harri bought a new bag for her trip.(哈丽为旅行买了一个新包。)44 Asimov / z m f/ 阿西莫夫(人名,科幻作家) 专有名词(无词形变化) N/A 音译记忆:直接记中文译名“阿西莫夫”,关联“科幻作家” N/A 1. Asimov is a famous science fiction writer.(阿西莫夫是著名的科幻作家。)2. We read a story written by Asimov in class.(我们在课上读了阿西莫夫写的一篇故事。)45 France /frɑ ns/ 法国(国家名) 专有名词(无词形变化) French /frent / adj. 法国的;n. 法语;法国人 联想记忆:“France(法国)”的人说“French(法语)”,食物有“French fries(薯条)” N/A 1. France is a beautiful country in Europe.(法国是欧洲的一个美丽国家。)2. She went to France to study art last year.(她去年去法国学习艺术了。)46 Mandy / m ndi/ 曼迪(女性人名) 专有名词(无词形变化) N/A 音译记忆:直接记中文译名“曼迪” N/A 1. Mandy is good at playing the piano.(曼迪擅长弹钢琴。)2. I often go shopping with Mandy on weekends.(我周末经常和曼迪去购物。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览