资源简介 选择性必修一unit1知识清单1. vital adj.必不可少的;至关重要的;充满生机的(1)be vital to/for... 对……是至关重要的(2)It is vital to do... 做……很重要。(3)It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, should可省略)。2.commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(1)commit oneself to 专心致志于, 献身于(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的; 坚信的be committed to 对……忠诚;致力于……(3)commitment n. 承诺;保证make a commitment 做出承诺3. evaluate vt.评价;评估;估计(1)evaluate sb. on... 根据……评价某人(2)evaluation n. 估计, 评价make an evaluation of... 对……进行评估4. distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的(1)It is distinct that... 很明显……be distinct from... 与……不同(2)distinctive adj. 与众不同的;有特性的distinction n. 差别;区别;优秀;卓越make a distinction between...and... 对……和……加以区分5. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得(1) obtain knowledge/one's degree 获得知识/学位(2) obtain...from... 从……获得……表示“获得”的动词:gain;get;acquire;obtain6. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢(1)acknowledge doing/having done…承认做了……acknowledge as/to be… 承认……是……It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢7. defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜(1)suffer a defeat 遭受失败acknowledge defeat 承认失败(2)defeat sb. 击败某人8. apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然(1) apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的be apparent to 对……来说很明显It is apparent (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是明显的9. insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求(1)“insist(坚决要求/主张) that...”, 从句用虚拟语气;(2)“insist(坚持说/认为) that...”, 从句用陈述语气;(3)“insist on doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”。10. conclusion n.结论;推论(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之(2)conclude v. 结束;终止;推断出conclude from... 从……中推断出conclude sth. with sth. by doing sth. 以……结束……to conclude 总之11. circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此in/under no circumstances 无论如何都不(位于句首时, 用部分倒装结构)12. found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在;建设(1)be founded on 建立……基础上(2)found (founded; founded) 建立find (found; found) 发现,找到13. passion n.酷爱;激情(1)full of passion 充满激情with passion 富有激情have a passion for 对……情有独钟(2)passionate adj. 狂热的be passionate about... 酷爱……e to power(开始)掌权;上台(1)in one's power 在某人的掌控中beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的,超出某人能力范围的do everything in one's power 尽力而为;竭尽全力(2)powerful adj. 强大的;权力大的15. consequence n.结果;后果(1)as a consequence 因此;结果as a consequence of 由于……的缘故(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的consequently 因此;结果16. take up a position 担任;任职take up 接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间或空间)take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理take down 写下;记下;拆除take in 吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗take on 呈现;雇用;承担;从事17. sum vi.总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括to sum up 总之,概括地说a large sum of 一大笔;大量的“总而言之”的表达:to sum up, in conclusion, in short, in a word句型公式课本例句:Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said...当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 她说……◎句型公式:“upon/on doing...”意为“当……时, 一……就……”(1)upon/on doing (that)... 一……就……, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。(2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式:as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately/directly/instantly课本例句:2.(教材P8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在此工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。◎句型公式:状语从句的省略当主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,省略从句中的主语和be动词。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览