Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy单词梳理 清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy单词梳理 清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy单词
(一) 英汉对记(38)
1. soccer n. 〈美〉足球运动(15)
2. bat n. 蝙蝠;球棒,球板
vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球(15)
3. lung n. 肺(16)
4. immune adj. 有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的(16)
5. disease n. 病,疾病(16)
6. routine n. 常规,惯例
adj. 常规的,例行的;乏味的(17)
7. muscle n. 肌肉,肌(17)
8. aerobic adj. 有氧的;需氧的(17)
9. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼(17)
10. skiing n. 滑雪(运动)(17)
11. bone n. 骨头,骨(17)
12. gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练(17)
13. tai chi n. 太极拳,太极(17)
14. stretch vt. & vi. 伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸(17)
15. range n. (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列(17)
16. petrol n. 汽油(17)
17. protein n. 蛋白质(17)
18. average n. 平均水平,一般水准
adj. 平均的;典型的(17)
19. sweat n. 汗水
vt. & vi. 出汗,流汗(17)
20. tissue n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸(17)
21. lack n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺
vt. & vi. 没有,缺乏,不足,短缺(19)
22. maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养(19)
23. athlete n. 运动员(20)
24. boxing n. 拳击运动 (21)
25. champion n. 冠军,第一名(21)
26. court n. 球场;法院,法庭;宫廷 (21)
27. plus conj. 而且,此外
prep. 加;和(23)
28. gym n. 健身房,体育馆(23)
29. partner n. 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人(23)
30. position n. 处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位(23)
31. crane n. 鹤(25)
32. rooster n. 雄鸡(25)
33. master n. 大师,能手;主人
vt. 精通,掌握;控制 (25)
34. ache vi. & n. 疼痛,隐痛 (26)
35. root vt. & vi. (使)生根
n. 根,根茎;根源,起因(26)
36. philosophy n. 哲学(26)
37. unity n. 统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一(26)
38. diagram n. 简图,图解,图表,示意图(27)
(二) 派生倍记(19)
1. congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺(16)→congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;祝贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,引以为豪
2. assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露(16)→assumption n. 假定;假设;(责任的)承担;担任;(权力的)获得
3. tend vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看(16)→tendency n. 趋势,趋向;倾向;偏好;性情
4. reduce vt. 减少,缩小(16)→reduction n. 减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣;缩版;还原
5. movement n. 活动,转动;移动;运动(17)→move vt. & vi. (使)改变位置,移动;变化;改变;转变;搬家 n. 行动;移动;改变;搬家;走棋
6. energy n. 能,能量;精力;能源(17)→energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的
7. injury n. 伤害,损伤(17)→injure vt. (尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等)→ injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
8. prevent vt. 阻止,阻碍(17) →prevention n. 预防;防止;防范
9. equipment n. 设备;配备,装备(17)→equip vt. 装备;配备;使有所准备;使有能力
10. announce vt. 宣布,宣告;通知(20)→announcement n. (一项)公告,布告,通告;(指行动)宣布,宣告
11. replace vt. 用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新(20)→replacement n. 替换;更换;替代品,替换物;(尤指工作中的)接替者,替代者
12. hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑(25)→hesitation n. 犹豫,迟疑,不愿意
13. admit vt. & vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入(25)→admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权,进入权;(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认,招认,招供;入场费;门票费
14. inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)(25)→inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(25)
15. explore vt. & vi. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察(25)→explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者→exploration n. 勘探,勘查;探究;探索;探测
16. imitate vt. 模仿;仿效(25)→imitation n. 模仿,效仿;仿制品;赝品
17. satisfaction n. 满意;满足,达到(26)→satisfy vt. 使满意;使满足;满足(要求、需要等);向……证实;使确信→satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的;欣慰的;确信的;信服的→satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的
18. exist vi. 存在;生活,生存(26)→existence n. 存在;(尤指艰难或无聊的)生活,生活方式
19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出(26)→breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量;迹象
(三) 合成并记(9)
1. skydiving n. 跳伞运动(15)
2. moreover adv. 此外,而且(16)
3. pull up n. 引体向上(17)
4. carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物,糖类(17)
5. throughout prep. 自始至终;各处,遍及(17)
6. update vt. 使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息
n. 最新消息(20)
7. nearby adj. 附近的,邻近的
adv. 在附近,不远(23)
8. nowadays adv. 现今,现在(25)
9. backwards (also backward) adv. 向后;朝反方向(26)
(四) 短语强记(9)
1. do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用(16)
2. over the long term 长期(16)
3. stick with 持续,坚持(17)
4. make up for 弥补,补偿(17)
5. put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰(20)
6. in response to对……作出反应;作为对……的回复(20)
7. under the weather 略有不适,不舒服(23)
8. no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪(25)
9. be rooted in 起源于(26)
(五) 重点例释(20)
1. assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
(1) It is assumed that … 人们认为/假定/推测
(2) assume … as/to be … 认为……是……
(3) assume responsibility/debt 承担责任/债务
(4) assumption n. 假定;设想;(责任的)承担;担任;(权力的)获得
(5) on the assumption that … 假如……
(6) make the assumption that … 认为/假定……
(7) assuming conj. 假设……为真;假如
(8) assuming (that) … 假如……
①It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve./It is reasonable to make the assumption (that) the economy will continue to improve.
认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
②I hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams.
我希望明年上大学,当然是在我通过考试的前提下。
③The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.
法院承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
④This matter has assumed considerable importance.
这件事看来相当重要。
⑤He assumed an air of concern.
他装出一副关心的样子。
2. tend vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看
(1) tend to 往往会;趋向
(2) tend (to) sb/sth 照料;照管;护理(某人或某物)
(3) tendency n. 倾向,趋势;偏好
(4) have a tendency to … 有……的趋向/趋势
①Women tend to live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
②Doctors and nurses tended the injured.
医生和护士照料受伤者。
③I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
3. reduce vt. 减少,缩小
(1) be reduced/increased to … 减少/增加到……
(2) be reduced/increased by … 减少/增加了……
(3) be reduced to 沦落为
(4) reduction n. 减少;缩小;降低;减价
①Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
戒烟会降低得心脏病的风险。
②The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。
③Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
过去一年,各项费用已经减少了20%。
④They were reduced to begging in the streets.
他们沦落到沿街乞讨。
⑤The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。
4. range n. (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
(1) in/within range of … 在……范围内
(2) out of range of … 超出……的范围
(3) a range of 一系列的
(4) beyond one's range of … 超出某人……的范围
(5) range from … to … 从……变化到……
(6) range between … and … 在……范围内变动
①There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent.
将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。
②There is a full range of activities for children.
这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
③She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
④This was outside the range of his experience.
这超出了他的阅历。
5. stick with 持续,坚持
(1) stick (stuck, stuck) vt. & vi. 粘住;卡住;戳;刺 n. 枝条;枯枝;条状物;签
(2) stick at sth 坚持不懈地做(某事);持之以恒;锲而不舍
(3) stick out 醒目,显眼,引人注目;伸出,探出,突出;坚持到底
(4) stick to sth坚持(做某事);维持,固守
①They decided to stick with their original plan.
他们决定继续执行原来的计划。
②He put the letter into an envelope, stuck a stamp on the envelope and posted it.
他把信放进一个信封里,在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。
③We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.
我们既要坚持原则,又要灵活变通。
④I don't want to get stuck in another job like that.
我不想陷入另一份那样的工作中。
6. average n. 平均水平,一般水准
adj. 平均的;典型的
(1) above/below average 平均水平之上/之下
(2) on average 平均起来
(3) an average of 平均是
(4) an average rate/cost/price 平均费率/成本/价格
(5) an average student 一个中等生
①Unemployment here is twice the national average.
这里的失业率是全国平均数的两倍。
②400 people a year die of this disease on average.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
③The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days at a time.
这些船平均每次在海上待上10天。
7. make up for 弥补,补偿
(1) make up 补上;构成;编造;组成
(2) make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理;言之有理
(3) make for 走向;有助于;促进;导致
(4) make mistakes 犯错误;出错
(5) make headway 取得进展;前进
(6) make good 成功;赔偿;补偿
(7) make clear 澄清;弄清楚;表明;说明
①After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.
耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
②Muslims make up 55% of the population. 穆斯林占人口的55%。
③I make for the woods! 我向树林走去。
8. injury n. 伤害,损伤
(1) do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人
(2) serious injury/injuries 重伤
(3) minor injuries 轻伤
(4) escape injury 险受伤害
(5) injure vt. 伤害;损害
(6) injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
(7) get injured 受伤
(8) the injured 伤员;受伤者
【比较】injure, wound, hurt, harm
*injure 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤,强调功能的损失。
*wound 指使身体受伤,强调流血,尤指用武器(刀、枪、剑等)伤害,战场上受伤。
*hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
*harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。
①Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder injury.
比赛过去几个星期了,他仍在疗养肩伤。
②Ten of the injured are said to be in critical condition.
据说伤者中有十人情况危急。
9. prevent vt. 阻止,阻碍
(1) prevent (doing) sth 阻止(做)某事
(2) prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事
表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有:
keep sb from doing sth
stop sb (from) doing sth
preclude sb (from) doing sth
(3) prevention n. 预防;防止;防范
(4) accident/crime prevention 防止事故/犯罪
(5) the prevention of disease 疾病的预防
(6) a fire prevention officer 一位消防官员
(7) preventive adj. 预防性的;防备的
①Early identification of a disease can prevent illness and death.
疾病的早期确认可避免生病与死亡。
②Crime prevention had to be given more prominence.
犯罪预防需要给予更多重视。
③We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.
我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。
10. equipment n. 设备;配备,装备
(1) equip vt. 装备;配备;使有所准备
(2) equip sb/sth with … 为某人/某物配备……
(3) be equipped with … 装备有……
(4) equip sb for 使某人有所准备;使有能力
(5) be well/badly equipped 装备精良/很差
(6) a piece of equipment 一件设备
①All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
所有骑行者都配有反光背心和安全灯。
②This factory has imported a piece of equipment this year.
这家工厂今年进口了一件设备。
11. lack n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺
vt. & vi. 没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
(1) lack sth 缺乏某物
(2) for lack of sth因为缺乏某物
(3) a lack of sth 缺乏某物
(4) lacking adj. 缺乏的,不足的;缺失的,有缺陷的
(5) be lacking in sth缺乏某物
①As a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.
作为作家,他似乎缺少创作激情。
②The charges were dropped for lack of evidence.
由于缺少证据,起诉被撤销了。
12. announce vt. 宣布,宣告;通知
(1) announce sth to sb/announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
(2) announce to sb that … 向某人宣布……
(3) It is announced that … 据宣布……
(4) announcement n. 公告,布告;通告;宣告
(5) make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
【比较】announce, declare, claim
*announce 宣布,宣告(决定,计划等);声称
*declare 公布;宣布;宣告;表明,通常用于官方正式的场合,如国家宣告独立或宣战
*claim 提出,声称,用于发表个人意见、索赔等
①A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.
门铃响预示杰克到了。
②At this juncture, I would like to make an important announcement.
此时此刻我要宣布一项重要的事情。
13. replace vt. 用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
(1) replace A with B 用B代替A
(2) be replaced by … 被……取代
(3) replacement n. 更换;替代品;替代者
(4) a replacement for … ……的替代者
(5) take the place of 代替
(6) in place of 代替
(7) replaceable adj. 可替换的;可置换的
①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐,改吃零食,这不是什么好主意。
②We need to find a replacement for Sue.
我们需要找一个替代苏的人。
③He would see I was not so easily replaceable.
他会看到我不是那么容易被取代的。
④The computer can't take the place of the brain because it has no emotion.
电脑无法取代人脑,因为它没有感情。
14. hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑
(1) hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
(2) hesitate about/over … 对……犹豫不决
(3) hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑;不愿意
(4) without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(5) have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
(6) hesitant adj. 不情愿的;踌躇的;犹豫的
(7) be hesitant about (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫
(8) be hesitant to do sth 不愿做某事
①Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。
②Children live by their instincts openly and without hesitation.
孩子们是完全凭直觉来生活的,而且从不犹豫。
③She was hesitant about coming forward with her story.
她迟迟不愿说出自己的经历。
15. admit vt. & vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
(1) admit (to) (doing) sth 承认(做)某事
(2) admit to sb that … 向某人承认……
(3) admit sb to/into 允许某人进入
(4) admission n. 进入权;承认;入场费
(5) gain admission to 获准进入
(6) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败
(7) admission charges/prices 入场费/票价
①She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth.
她顽固地拒不承认事实。
②The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。
③By his own admission, he was smoking and drinking too much.
他自己承认抽烟饮酒过度。
④Whoever has smoked here should bravely admit having done it.
无论谁在这吸了烟,都应该勇敢承认。
⑤Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.
两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。
⑥She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
她未获自己选择的大学录取。
16. inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
(1) inspire sb with sth 用某事激励某人
(2) inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(3) inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
(4) inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
(5) inspired adj. 品质优秀的;能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
①The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。
②His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.
他的发言鼓舞人心,动人肺腑。
③She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences.
她从儿时的经历中获得灵感。
17. explore vt. & vi. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察
(1) explore (for) sth 勘探;勘查;探索;考察
(2) exploration n. 探索;探究;勘探
(3) the exploration of space 对宇宙空间的探索
(4) oil exploration (=searching for oil in the ground) 石油勘探
(5) explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者
As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探险。
18. no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪
(1) wonder about … 对……感到奇怪;对……感到疑惑
(2) wonder at … 对……感到吃惊
(3) in wonder 在惊奇中,惊讶地
(4) wonders of the world 世界奇迹;世界奇观
(5) natural wonders 自然奇观
(6) small wonder 不足为奇;不值得惊奇
(7) do wonders 创造奇迹
①No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours.
难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。
②She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.
她俯视展现在眼前的城市,惊叹不已。
19. satisfaction n. 满意;满足,达到
(1) gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth 从某事中得到满足感
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction 心满意足的表情/笑容
(3) with satisfaction 满意地
(4) to one's satisfaction 让人感到满意的是
(5) satisfy vt. 使满意;使满足;使确信
(6) satisfy sb使某人满意
(7) satisfy sth 满足某物(要求、需要等)
(8) satisfy sb of sth 使某人相信某事
(9) satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好的;可以的
(10) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion 令人满意的解释/站得住脚的回答/可行的解决办法/足以服人的结论
①Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, all of us laughed with great satisfaction.
看见我们种的小树在微风中摇曳,我们都非常满意地笑了。
②To our satisfaction, the hotel will compensate us for our loss.
令我们感到满意的是,酒店会补偿我们的损失。
20. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出
(1) breathe in 吸入
(2) breathe out 呼出
(3) breathe (freely/easily) again 平静下来,松一口气
(4) breathe life into sth 给某事物带来起色
(5) breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量;迹象
(6) take a deep breath 深呼吸
(7) out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
(8) bad breath 口臭
(9) a breath of fresh air令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)
①Breathe in, and breathe out, and pay attention to your breath as it comes in and goes out.
吸气,然后呼气,当气体吸进去和呼出去时把注意力都集中在你的呼吸上。
②By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.
等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。

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