资源简介 选择性必修一unit2知识清单1. persuade vt.说服, 劝说;使相信(1)persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb. of sth./that从句 使某人相信……(4)persuasion n. 说服,劝服;说服力[联想] “说服某人做某事”荟萃:①persuade sb.into doing sth.;②talk sb.into doing sth.;③convince sb.to do sth.2. distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的(1)a distant memory 久远的回忆(2)distance n. 距离;远方in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔一段距离;从远处keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远3. switch n. 开关;转换器;改变 vt. 转换;交换 vi. &vt. 转换;(使)改变;转变(1)make a switch 改变(2)switch (sth.) off 切断(电流等)switch (sth.) on 接通(电流等);开(电器)switch from...to... 从……转变为……4. preference n.爱好;偏爱(1)have a preference for 更喜欢give preference to 优先考虑(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)……;宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……也不愿做5.command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制(1)be in command of... 控制……take command of... 控制……have a good command of 精通(语言等)(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人(应该)做某事6. potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n. 潜力;可能性(1)have the potential for (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的可能性/潜力have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事achieve/realize/develop one's potential 发挥某人的潜能(2)potentially adv. 可能地, 潜在地7. relevant adj.有关的;有意义的(1)be relevant to 与……有关(2)relevance n. 关联;切题have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关(3)relevantly adv. 有关地;切题地irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的;不相关的“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有:①be related to;②be connected with;③be associated with8.catch fire 着火make a fire 生火set...on fire 放火烧……play with fire 玩火put out fire 灭火on fire 着火9. available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可利用的;(人)有空的(1)be available to do sth. 可用来做某事;可提供给某事be available for... 可用于……的;对……有效的;能参加……的(2)availability n. 可利用性;利用率10.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲(1)in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说(2)in no sense 决不There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/没意义。(3)make sense of 理解;明白make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理make no sense 没道理;没意义11. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合(1)combine with 与……结合起来combine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来(2)combination n. 结合;联合;混合;密码in combination with 与……结合12.can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事, 只能做某事;只好;必须(1) can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(2)can't help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事13. occupation n.职业;占领(1) occupy vt. 忙着(做某事), 使忙于(做某事); 占用;占领;占据occupy sb./oneself in doing sth.使某人/自己,忙于做某事occupy sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己忙于某事(2)be occupied in (doing)sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事14. oppose vt. 反对(计划、政策等);抵制;阻挠(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(3)opposite adj.相反的;相对的 adv.在对面15. absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席(1)in one's absence 某人不在的时候in the absence of 在……不在场的情况下;缺乏(2)absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的be absent from 缺席, 不在16. advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者(1)advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事advocate that...(should) do sth. 提倡……(应该)做某事(2)an advocate of... ……的提倡者/拥护者17.keep in touch(with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系lose touch (with...)/be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系18. resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡(1)resist doing sth. 抵制做某事can't/couldn't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的be resistant to 对……有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒;反对句型公式课本例句:Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而, 要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。◎句型公式:it will take+一段时间+before...意为“在……之前要花一段时间”It will be+时间段+before从句 过一段时间才……It wasn't long+before从句 没过多久就……It won't be long+before从句 过不了多久就会……课本例句:Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。◎句型公式: make it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.(1)句型结构:动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语, it充当形式宾语, 无任何意义。(2)宾语的三种形式:不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。(3)常用动词:think、believe、make、find、consider、feel等。课本例句:Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.当然, 当新技术改变我们的生活方式时, 这可能是一个可怕的前景。◎句型公式:the way+定语从句(1)the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时, 用that或which均可, 作宾语时可省略;(2)the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时, 用that或in which均可, 现代英语倾向于省略关系词。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览