资源简介 必修二unit4知识清单1. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑(1) be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜puzzle (oneself/sb.) over 苦苦思索,绞尽脑汁(2) puzzled adj. 困惑的;迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的,令人迷惑的puzzlement n. 困惑,苦思2. join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(1) join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部join in 参加(比赛、活动等)join sb. in... 和某人一起……(2) connect...with... 把……和……联系起来3. break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱break down 损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮break into 破门而入break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生break up 结束;破裂4. belong to 属于(1) belong v. 属于;适应(2) belongings n. 所有物,财产,财物 belong to中的to是介词,作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to”。5. defence n.防御;保卫(1) in defence of... 保护/保卫……build up a defence 筑起一道防线(2) defend vt. 保护;保卫defend...from/against... 保护/保卫……免受……6. surround vt.围绕;包围(1) surround...with... 以……包围……be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围(2) surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的surroundings n. (复数)环境7. evidence n.证据;证明(1) There is some evidence that... 有证据证明……(2) evident adj. 明显的,明白的It's evident that... 很明显……8. achievement n.成就;成绩;达到(1) a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement 取得成就(2) achieve vt.完成;达到;获得;实现;成功 vi.达到预期目的achieve one's goal 达到目标9. keep one's eyes open (for)留心,留意keep an eye on 照看;留神;留意fix one's eyes on 注视;盯着看catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意look sb. in the eyes 直视某人10. charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电(1) free of charge 免费in charge (of) 负责,主管in the charge (of) (由……)负责,主管take charge of 负责,主管(2) charge sb. for sth. 因某事/物收某人的费charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事11. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称(1) announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事It's announced that... ` 据宣布……(2) announcement n. 宣布,声称make an announcement 宣布,通告(3) announcer n. 宣告者;播音员;报幕员;解说员12. amount n.数量;金额 v.总计,共计;相当于,等于(1) the amount of... ……的数量(2) a large/small amount of + n.[U]+v.三单 大量的/少量的……large/small amounts of + n.[U]+ v.复数 大量的/少量的……(3) amount to 共计,总计;等于,相当于13. approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近(1) approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 临近,靠近(2) (an) approach to 接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)at the approach of... 在……快到的时候同义词approach, way, means, method等表达“做某事的方法”时,各自的搭配是:the approach to (doing) sth.;the way to do/of (doing) sth.;the means of (doing) sth.;the method of (doing) sth.14. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的(1) be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨be generous with sth. 在某方面大方It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨(2) generosity n. 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量15. ensure vt.保证;确保;担保(1) ensure (that...)=make sure that... 确保/保证……ensure sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物(2) be certain/sure of/about/that... 对……有把握make certain/sure of 确保;弄清楚16. eager adj.热切的;渴望的(1) be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物be eager that... (should) do sth. 渴望……做某事(2) eagerness n. 热切,渴望(3) eagerly adv. 热切地;渴望地17. greet vt.问候;迎接(1) greet sb. with sth. 用……向某人问候(2) greeting n. 问候,打招呼,致意(常用复数形式greetings表示“问候语,贺词”)send greetings to 向……致意18. custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯(1) customs and habits 风俗习惯It is the custom for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一种习俗(2) customs n. 海关19. crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤(1) a crowd of 一大群;许多的the crowd 人群(2) crowd into 涌入;挤入crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海(3) crowded adj. 拥挤的;塞满的be crowded with 挤满了;充满crowd作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。强调集体时用单数,强调个人时用复数。1句型公式: if条件状语从句的省略形式if any 如果有的话if so 如果这样的话,如果是的话if not 如果不这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话课本例句:So what is the difference between them, if any 那么,如果它们之间存在差异的话,究竟是哪些地方不一样呢?2. as well as 同(一样也);和;还(1)as well as相当于连词时,连接两个并列句子成分,但连接两个主语时,谓语动词与其前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as相当于介词时,可放在句首,与besides, in addition to意思相近。(3)as well意为“也、又”,常放在句尾,相当于too。课本例句:They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有相同的货币和国防一样,它们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。3句型公式: have +宾语+过去分词(1)have sth. done 让别人做某事have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某事持续做……have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)课本例句:They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.他们在英国各地修建城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。4句型公式: make+宾语+宾语补足语(1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语、省略to的动词不定式(被动语态中to不能省略)。(2)当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。课本例句:Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.学习这个国家的历史,将使你的英国之旅更加愉快。5句型公式: with复合结构with复合结构的常见形式如下:with+名词/代词+宾语补足语(doing/ to do/ done/形容词/副词/介词短语)课本例句:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。6句型公式: It+be+adj.+that...it在句中作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)It+be+adj.(possible, obvious, important...)+that从句(2)It+be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, no wonder...)+that从句课本例句:With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览