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2025年人教版（2024）七年级英语语法复习
一般过去时讲解
一、一般过去时的用法
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的时间状语有 yesterday、in 2000、last week、in the past 等。如：
My father wasn't at home last night.昨天晚上我爸爸不在家。
There weren't any tall buildings in the past. 过去没有高楼。
They went to the zoo yesterday. 昨天他们去动物园了。
二、一般过去时的结构和句式变化
1.含有 be 动词的一般过去时
(1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句
肯定句 主语+was/were+表语.
否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语？
肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were.
否定答语 No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
肯定句：They were at home yesterday.
否定句：They were not/weren't at home yesterday.
一般疑问句：Were they at home yesterday
肯定答语：Yes, they were.
否定答语：No, they weren't.
(2)特殊疑问句
①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+表语？
Who was in the classroom an hour ago 一小时之前谁在教室里？
What was on the desk just now 刚才是什么东西在课桌上？
②对非主语成分提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语？
How was your last weekend 你上个周末过得怎么样？
Where were they ten minutes ago 十分钟之前他们在哪里？
When was his birthday party 他的生日聚会是在什么时候？
2.There be句型的一般过去时
(1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句
肯定句 There was/were+主语(+其他).
否定句 There wasn't/weren't+主语(+其他).
一般疑问句 Was/Were there+主语(+其他)？
肯定答语 Yes, there was/were.
否定答语 No, there wasn't/weren't.
肯定句：There was a small river near here.
否定句：There was not/wasn't a small river near here.
一般疑问句：Was there a small river near here
肯定答语：Yes, there was.
否定答语：No,there wasn't.
(2)特殊疑问句
对数量提问时：
How many+可数名词复数形式+were there(+其他)？
How much+不可数名词+was there(+其他)？
How many trees were there in the village in the past
过去这个村庄里有多少棵树？
How much milk was there in the fridge yesterday
昨天冰箱里有多少牛奶？
3.含有实义动词的一般过去时
(1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式(+其他).
否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他).
一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)？
肯定答语 Yes,主语+did.
否定答语 No,主语+didn't.
肯定句：Mary went to the party last night.
否定句：Mary didn't go to the party last night.
一般疑问句：Did Mary go to the party last night
肯定答语：Yes, she did.
否定答语：No,she didn't.
(2)特殊疑问句
①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+动词的过去式(+其他)？
Who went to the museum yesterday 昨天谁去博物馆了？
What made him so angry 什么使他如此生气？
②对非主语成分提问时:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
What did they do last night 昨天晚上他们做什么了？
Where did your sister go last Friday 上周五你姐姐去哪里了？
How did they arrive in Nanjing 他们是怎样到达南京的？
When did you call your sister 你什么时候给你姐姐打了电话？
Why did you want to go to the zoo 你为什么想去动物园？
How long did the meeting last 会议持续了多长时间？
三、动词的过去式
动词的过去式的构成包括规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化通常以-ed 结尾。具体如下：
构成规则 例词
一般情况下，动词原形末尾加-ed help-helped
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加-d live-lived
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变y为i,再加-ed carry-carried study-studied
注意
许多动词的过去式属于不规则变化,需要单独记忆,如:have-had; come-came; go-went; hear-heard; see-saw; forget-forgot; leave-left; let-let; take-took; spend-spent; tell-told; speak-spoke; say-said; buy-bought.
四.侧重一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。
两种时态的区别如下：
1.用法不同
一般现在时用来描述现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态；一般过去时用来描述过去或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.句子结构不同
若句子的谓语动词是实义动词，在一般现在时中，变否定句或疑问句要借助do或does,而在一般过去时中，要借助did。如：
Do you often go swimming
Did you have fun last night 你昨天晚上玩得开心吗？
3.标志不同
和一般现在时搭配的词语有always、usually、often、every day、every week等;和一般过去时搭配的词或短语有yesterday、last year、two years ago、 in the past等。
练习
一、单项选择题
1． My parents ____ me a new bike as a birthday present last year.
A．give B．gave C．will give D．gives
2． We ____ to the nature park last weekend.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
3． There ____ a lot of fish in the lake ten years ago.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4． The volunteers worked hard and they ____ to raise money for the poor children.
A．managed B．forgot C．refused D．invited
5． When I ____ young, there ____ not so much food for us.
A．is; is B．was; is C．is; was D．was; was
6． My family ____ the Great Wall last Sunday.
A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing
7． There ____ lots of animals in the zoo last month.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．—Can you jump high, Dad
—No, I can't. But when I was your age, I ____ jump very high.
A．could B．can C．couldn't D．can't
9．—How was your Dragon Boat Festival
—It was wonderful. I ____ the Dragon Boat Races with my parents.
A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．am watching
10． The mobile phone ____ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings
C．is ringing D．is going to ring
11． —Did he go to the zoo last Friday
—____. He went to a farm.
A．No, he doesn't B．No, he didn't
C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does
12．—Where ____ Jack
—He played the drums in the music room.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
13．—What____you do yesterday
—I went to the farm and____ some chickens.
A．do;fed B．did,feed C．did,fed
14． —Where did you ____
—We ____Guangzhou.
A．moved; move to B．move; moved to C．move; moved
15． Mike usually ____ to the sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.
A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone
16． — The weather gradually ____ and lots of people went out for fun.
—Why not go camping this weekend
A．influenced B．instructed C．increased D．improved
17．—Have you watched the movie Mulan？
—Yes. I ____ it with my friends last night.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch
18． —How clean and tidy your room is!
—Thank you! My mother and I ____ it yesterday.
A．clean B．are cleaning
C．are going to clean D．cleaned
19． Jim ____ the Terracotta Army three years ago.
A．visit B．visited C．visits
20． —Have you seen Jim today
—Yes, I ____him this morning.
A．have seen B．see C．will see D．saw
21． When I was a child, my father often gave me a ____ and ____ me up.
A．hug; lifted B．hugged; lift C．hugged; lifted
22．— Do you know his address
—He ____ me about his address but I'm afraid I have lost it.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．have told
23． The little girl ____ on her bed when her mother came in.
A．cries B．cried C．is crying D．was crying
24．—I have bought a computer for my brother as his 14th birthday present.
—Really When and where ____ you ____ it
A．do; buy B．did; buy C．have, bought D．will; buy
25．He put his book down and _______ me pick up my pen.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping
二、填空题
26．Mr Wang 　 　 (enter) a competition last year.
27．Mr. Green 　 　 (fly) to shanghai yesterday.
28．I 　 　 (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.
29．— Who 　 　 (blow) out the candles last night
— Ann did.
30．Where did you 　 　 (stay) during the holiday
31．Where 　 　 (be) you last night
32．He 　 　 (write) a letter to his parents last week.
33．The soldiers were too tired. They 　 　 (lie) for two hours yesterday.
34．What 　 　 (happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship？
35．The boy 　 　 (run) an hour every day, he 　 　 (run) two hours yesterday.
答案
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】D
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】D
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】D
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】D
21．【答案】A
22．【答案】B
23．【答案】D
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】B
26．【答案】entered
27．【答案】flew
28．【答案】didn't go
29．【答案】blew
30．【答案】stay
31．【答案】were
32．【答案】wrote
33．【答案】lay
34．【答案】happened
35．【答案】runs；ran

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