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Unit 1 You and me.单元知识点总结及配套练习
Part1 语音
1）字母a及字母组合a-e、ai、ay和eigh在单词中可发/e?/音:
例：baby 宝宝; 婴儿　space 太空 tail 尾巴 May 五月　eight 八
2）字母i、y及字母组合i-e、igh和ie在单词中可发/a ? /音:
例：pilot 飞行员 fly 飞行 line 线条 right 右边 lie 说谎; 谎话; 谎言
Part2 必记单词
四会： weigh 有……重; 重 kilogram 千克; 公斤(缩略形式kg) theatre 剧院
centimetre 厘米(缩略形式cm) fan (足球、电影等)迷; 爱好者 fantastic极好的
三会: taller 更高的 themselves他们自己; 她们自己; 它们自己
Part3 常考短语
go fishing 去钓鱼 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快; 得到乐趣　 get…in 收割
visit his cousin 拜访他的表弟 in the countryside 在乡村 how tall 多高
play basketball 打篮球 after school 放学后 go to museums 去博物馆
live in the city 住在城市 go to work 去上班 by underground 乘地铁
plant crops 种农作物 do a lot of exercise 做大量的运动
Part4 必会句型
1. 询问某人身高的句型及其答语:
问句: How tall＋be动词＋主语?
答语: 主语＋ be动词＋数字＋长度单位＋ tall.
例: —How tall are you? 你多高?
—I'm 152 centimetres tall. 我152厘米高。
2. 询问某人体重的句型及其答语:
问句: How much do/does ＋主语＋ weigh?
答语: 主语＋weigh/weighs＋数字＋重量单位.
例: —How much do you weigh, George? 你多重, 乔治?
—I weigh 40 kilograms. 我40千克重。
3. There be句型:
There is＋ 不可数名词/＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋地点. /There are＋可数名词复数＋地点.
例: There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
城市里有很多高大的建筑物。
4. 描述自己通常做某事的句型: I usually＋动词原形＋其他.
例: I usually play football after school. 我放学后通常踢足球。
Part4 核心语法
一、描述外貌特征的句型:
1. —How tall is your sister? —She is 160 centimetres tall.
2. —How much does your brother weigh?
—He weighs 25 kilograms.
3. Lily is taller than me.
二、形容词比较级规则:
1. 一般情况加-er: tall—taller;
2. 以e结尾只加-r: large—larger;
3. 辅元辅结构, 双写尾字母, 再加-er: big—bigger;
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾, 改y为i再加-er: busy—busier。
配套练习
一、单项选择。
(　　)1. Yingxian Wooden Tower is 67. 31 ________ tall.
A. Centimetres B. kilograms C. metres
(　　)2. Marie is 14. Jill is 12. Jill is ________ than Marie.
A. younger　 B. older　 C. shorter
(　　)3. Miss Yang's room is ________ than mine.
A. big　　 B. bigger　　 C. biggest
(　　)4. This iron man is ______. He is about 2 m and 500 kg.
A. tall and thin B. tall and heavy C. short and thin
二 根据图片提示补全句子。
1. Tim ________ ________ than Longlong.
2. The _________ ________ ________ than ____________ ___________.
3. —_____________________? —Lisa is 156 centimetres tall.
4. —How much do you weigh? —_________________________
三、阅读短文，按要求回答问题，注意大小写和标点符号。
The Winter Solstice is a special and important festival in China. It’s usually on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. In 2025, it’s on December 21st. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”. People celebrate it with special food.
On this day, people in the north (北) part of China eat jiaozi. They think eating jiaozi is a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating jiaozi on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻疮).” People put different vegetables and meat in it. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you get the coin, you will have good luck. Making and sharing jiaozi also makes people happy.
In Shanghai, people eat tangyuan on this day. People eat tangyuan to wish for a happy life. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice (糯米). People in Hangzhou usually eat rice cakes on this day. Some people send them to their friends as gifts. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep people warm on cold days.
The Winter Solstice is important. It reminds (提醒) us of the changing of seasons and the importance of family.
1. When is the Winter Solstice in 2025?
________________________
2. Who eats jiaozi on the Winter Solstice?
________________________
3. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
________________________
5. What other solar terms (节气) do you like? Why? (结合自身实际，回答问题)
________________________
参考答案
一、CABB
二、 is taller；elephant is bigger the rabbit/rabbit is smaller the elephant；How tall is Lisa；I weigh 52 kilograms.
三、1.In 2025, it’s on December 21st
2.On this day, people in the north (北) part of China eat jiaozi.
3.人们吃汤圆盼望幸福生活。
4.Rice cake.
5.I like Qingming.Because I can go to the countriside with my family to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery and remeber my ancestors.

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