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Unit 1 Food matters Integrated skills &Extended reading重点单词
enhance vt. 提高
同义词: improve=boost=increase=raise
enhance the relationship with friends 改善与朋友之间的关系
throw oneself into 投身于..., 热衷于...
Throw-threw-thrown
同义词组：devote oneself to=immerse oneself in=fling oneself into
throw away 丢弃；错过
throw at 投向，掷向
impress v. 使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象→impression n.→impressive adj.
impress sb. with sth 使某人对某事印象深刻
be impressed by /with 对...有深刻的印象
leave/have/make a deep impression on sb. 给...留下深刻的印象
e.g. (1) The little boy ______________(impress) me with his big and bright eyes when I saw him.
(2) I ___________________(impress) by the little boy’s big and bright eyes when I saw him.
scenery n.风景；舞台布景 = view n.= scene n.=landscape n. = sight n.
elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
elderly adj. = elder adj. =aged adj. =senior adj.
the elderly 老年人
adorable adj.可爱的→adore v. →
同义词：lovely = charming =endearing
loose adj.→loosen v.
反： tight adj.→tighten v.
let sb./sth. Loose
break/cut sb. loose from... 使某人摆脱/挣脱...
loose life 散漫的生活 stay loose 保持冷静
foggy adj. 有雾的→ fog n.
名词+y 变成形容词
rain-rainy
wind-windy
cloud-cloudy
ice-icy
expand v.扩张→expansion n. →expansive. adj.
同义词：extend =broaden
expand market 开拓市场
expand domestic demand 扩大内需
expand one’s horizon 开阔眼见
Multiple adj.数量多的 →multiply v.倍增
表数量的前缀
multi-:表示多个 multitask 多项任务 multimedia 多媒体
uni-：表示一个 unicycle 独轮车 unique 独一无二的
appropriate adj. 合适的
同义词： suitable =proper adj.=becoming adj.
estimate v./n. 估计→estimation n.→estimated adj.
It is/was estimated that 据估计...
It is/was reported that 据报道...
It is/was said that 据说...
It is/was believed that 人们认为...
Consume n. 消耗→consumption n.→consumer n. 消费者
time/energy/money-consuming 耗时/精力/金钱的
time/energy/money-wasting 费时/精力/金钱的
time/energy/money/labour-saving 省时/精力/金钱/劳动力的
essential adj. 必要的→essence n.→essentially adv.
同义词：necessary =vital = crucial =indispensable =fundamental
It is essential for sb. to do sth 做某事对某人来说是必要的
Innovation n. 创新→innovate v.→innovative adj.
appetite n. 欲望，胃口
have a good /poor / no appetite 胃口好/不好/没有胃口
Lose one’s appetite 某人失去胃口
an appetite for 对...喜爱/强烈欲望
emphasis n.强调→emphasize v.
lay/put/ place emphasis on...强调/重视...
emphasize the importance of... 强调...的重要性

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