资源简介

选必Book1-Unit1词汇检测
常考词 汉语 常考词 汉语
physiology apparently
physician substance
remarkable insist
device conclusion
crucial flee
vital circumstance
vitamin novelist
professor flow
commit infer
academy politician
objective numerous
botanical theory
evaluate genius
property patent
distinct passion
extract extraordinary
draft gradually
boil photoelectric
liquid institute
solid consequence
obtain encounter
acknowledge take up a position
defeat come to power
analyse wear and tear
artemisinin sum up
二、词性转换
1. commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________n. 投入；奉献；承诺
2. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________adj.学业的；学术的
3. evaluate vt.评价；评估→________n. 评价；评估
4. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n. 区别，差别
5. analyse(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→________ (pl. analyses) n. 分析
6. science n. 科学→________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________n. 科学家
7. conclude vt.断定；推断出→________n. 结论；推论
8. novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的→________n. 小说家
9. politics n. 政治→________adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家；从政者；政客
10. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________adv.轻轻地，温柔地
11. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的→_________adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
12. consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.因此；所以→________n. 结果；后果
【答案】1. ①. committed ②. commitment 2. academic 3. evaluation 4. distinction 5. analysis
6. ①. scientific ②. scientist 7. conclusion 8. novelist 9. political 10. gently 11.apparently 12. ①. consequently ②. consequence
三、单句语法填空
13. He made a very thorough____(analyse) on the current situation. (所给词的适当形式填空)】analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对当前的形势做了透彻的分析。此处应用名词作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，此处包含短语make a thorough analysis on...对……做透彻的分析。故填名词analysis。
14. The value of a person can________ (obtain)by relative evaluation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be obtained
【详解】考查语态。句意：一个人的价值可以通过相对评价来获得。主语The value of a person与obtain之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be obtained。
15. They are committed to developing a new_______(evaluate)system. (所给词的适当形式填空)】evaluation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们承诺开发新的评价体系。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词system，evaluate是动词，需转换为名词evaluation作定语，修饰名词system，表示“评价体系”的意思。故填evaluation。
16. _________(science)management promotes production. (所给词的适当形式填空)】Scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学的管理促进生产。分析句子可知，名词management前需用形容词修饰，science是名词，需转换为形容词scientific，表示“科学的”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词management。故填Scientific。
17. Have you seen the exhibition at the_________(botany)garden (所给词的适当形式填空)】botanical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你看植物园的展览品了吗？分析句子可知，名词garden前需用形容词修饰，botany是名词，需转换为形容词botanical，表示“植物学的”的意思，在句中作定语。故填botanical。
18. Here’s some_________(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty. (所给词的适当形式填空)】boiled
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是些烧开了的水。你渴了就可以随时喝。此处用过去分词修饰名词water，作名词的定语，boiled是过去分词，表示动作已经完成，boiled water即“烧开的水”，注意正在沸腾的水（boiling water）不能喝，所以不能使用boiling。故填boiled。
19. Many people make a sharp________(distinct)between humans and other animals. (所给词的适当形式填】distinction
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。由冠词可知，应该填入distinct的名词形式distinction作动词make的宾语，短语make a distinction between…and…：把……和……区别开。故填distinction。
20. Rudolph said no more._________(apparent)he was a man of few words. (所给词的适当形式填空)】Apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意：鲁道夫不再说话。看来他是个少言寡语的人。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，需用副词，apparent是形容词，需转换为副词apparently，表示“显然地”的意思。故填Apparently。
21Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor_________(academy)performance.(所给词的适当形】academic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中和学习成绩差。该空修饰名词performance，用形容词，所以填academic。
22. This kind of cloth washes well, irons easily and _______(wear) long.（所给词的适当形式填空）】wears
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear在此处为不及物动词，意为“磨损”，与long连用，表示主语自身属性，用主动形式表示被动关系。依据句中其他谓语动词washes、irons可知时态应为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填wears。
23. Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman ________(commit) to making the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）】committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约旦王后拉尼娅，一位承诺使世界成为更好的适合妇女和儿童的地方的女性真的在改变世界。be committed to doing sth.某人承诺做某事。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a woman。故填committed。
24. This contest will last one and a half months, ________(conclude) at the middle of December. （所给词的】concluding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛将持续一个半月，在12月中旬结束。句子中已有谓语动词will last，所以此处要用非谓语动词，This contest与conclude是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填concluding。
25. The librarian insists that John ______(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. （所给词的适当形式填空）】take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借过的书之前不能再从图书馆拿走任何书籍。insist 在此处意为“坚持要求”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”形式，故填take。
26. What really________(strike) me about London was that it was not only historic but modern.（所给词的适当形】struck
【详解】考查时态。句意：伦敦真正打动我的是它不仅有历史意义，而且很现代。由后半句及语境，可知此处需用一般过去时。故填struck。
27. As the ________(found) of Alibaba, China’s largest e-commerce（电子商务）site, Ma Yun is never afraid of dreaming big. （所给词的适当形式填空）】founder
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为中国最大的电子商务网站阿里巴巴的创始人，马云从不惧怕远大的梦想。该空作介词As的宾语，用名词， found是动词，意为“建立”，founder为名词，意为“建立者，创始人”，所以填founder。
28. Under no ________(circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone. （所给词适当形式填空）】circumstances
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。此处包含固定用法under no circumstances，意为“无论如何不、决不”,位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，故填circumstances。
29. The available evidence clearly leads to the_______(conclude) that the media do have an influence on the public’s perception（认知）of crime.（所给词的适当形式填空）】conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意：现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论：公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填conclude的名词形式，conclusion为名词，作leads to的宾语。故填conclusion。
30. My fence_______(tear) down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one. (所给词的适当形式填空)】was torn
【分析】本题考查语法应用能力。
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了，所以我需要搭建个新的。分析可知，所填动词为句子谓语，tear down意为“拆毁”，与主语之间为被动关系，由语境可知用一般过去时。故填was torn。
广东省江门市高二上学期期末调研考试英语（B卷）
第一节语法填空(共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分)：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking up exercise could change our feelings about food in a surprising way, according _46_ a new study of exercise and eating. The result __47__(find) by the study is that new exercisers start to experience less desire for fattening foods---a change __48__ could have long-term influences on weight control.
The researchers asked a group of sedentary (久坐不动的)volunteers about how they felt about food. Some of them then ___49___ (ask) to continue with their normal __50__ (life) as the control group, while the others began exercising. It turns out that the exercisers no__51__ (long) found high-calorie, fatty foods so attractive. __52__ (Interesting), their scores on measures of “liking” or how much they expected to enjoy those foods, remained unchanged and strong. Besides __53__ (make) us healthier, exercise might improve the __54__ (connect) between food reward and eating habits and overeating, “says Kristine Smith, __55__ doctor who led the new study.
46．to 47．found 48．that##which 49．were asked 50．lives 51．longer 52．Interestingly 53．making
54．connection 55．a
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。根据一项关于运动和饮食的新研究，锻炼可以以一种令人惊讶的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。
46．
考查介词。句意：根据一项关于运动和饮食的新研究，锻炼可以以一种令人惊讶的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。短语according to“根据”符合题意，故填to。
47．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的结果发现，新锻炼者对增肥食物的渴望开始减少，这一变化可能会对体重控制产生长期影响。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，the result与find之间为被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。
48．
考查定语从句。句意：该研究的结果发现，新锻炼者对增肥食物的渴望开始减少，这一变化可能会对体重控制产生长期影响。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为a change指物在从句中作主语，关系代词可以使用that或which，故填that/which。
49．
考查被动语态。句意：然后，他们中的一些人被要求作为对照组继续正常生活，而其他人则开始锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用谓语动词，结合句意可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，主语some of them与ask之间为被动关系，故要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were asked。
50．
考查名词。句意：然后，他们中的一些人被要求作为对照组继续正常生活，而其他人则开始锻炼。Life“生活”可数名词，结合句意可知，这里要使用可数名词的复数形式，故填lives。
51．
考查短语。句意：结果发现，锻炼者不再觉得高热量、高脂肪的食物那么有吸引力。短语no longer“不再”符合题意，故填longer。
52．
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，他们在“喜欢”或期望享受这些食物的程度上的得分保持不变，而且很强。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“有趣的是”，故填Interestingly。
53．
考查非谓语动词。句意：领导这项新研究的医生克里斯汀·史密斯表示：“除了让我们更健康之外，运动可能会改善食物奖励与饮食习惯和暴饮暴食之间的联系。”分析句子结构可知，介词besides后要使用动名词作宾语，故填making。
54．
考查名词。句意：领导这项新研究的医生克里斯汀·史密斯表示：“除了让我们更健康之外，运动可能会改善食物奖励与饮食习惯和暴饮暴食之间的联系。”分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填connection。
55．
考查冠词。句意：领导这项新研究的医生克里斯汀·史密斯表示：“除了让我们更健康之外，运动可能会改善食物奖励与饮食习惯和暴饮暴食之间的联系”。doctor是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指，作Kristine Smith的同位语，故填a。
广东省清远市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a student takes active 52 (participate) in classroom discussions, he/she is in a better position to stay focus for a longer period of time, which in turn improves the 53 (grade) that he/she gets. Actively participating is 54 (undoubted) a crucial component of getting a much better and in-depth classroom experience, as it 55 (combine) both the auditory (听觉的) and visual learning to the process.
If you need to be an active participant in the class, make sure to be present not just physically, 56 mentally as well. When you attend a class on a regular basis, you become comfortable 57 the classmates, as well as the professor and the overall environment. Not to forget, bringing your books and other necessary material is also 58 must to a class if you are really interested in learning. Students also prefer sitting in the front rows instead of 59 (take) the back seats or the ones in the middle, as it helps one to fully participate in the discussions. Students find it more important 60 (sit) in the front because it physically and mentally prevents them from drifting away (走神) from the lecture. The professor can easily make an eye contact with you while you are sitting in the front, 61 helps you to stay more focused and involved.
广东省清远市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
52．participation 53．grades 54．undoubtedly 55．combines 56．but 57．with 58．a 59．taking 60．to sit 61．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学生积极参与课堂讨论的方法。
52．考查名词。句意：当学生积极参与课堂讨论时，他/她就能在更长的时间内保持专注，从而提高他/她的成绩。本空作谓语动词takes的宾语，且受到形容词active的修饰，故应使用名词形式。故填participation。
53．考查名词单复数。句意：当学生积极参与课堂讨论时，他/她就能在更长的时间内保持专注，从而提高他/她的成绩。grade意为“分数”时，常用复数形式。故填grades。
54．考查副词。句意：积极参与无疑是获得更好和更深入的课堂体验的关键组成部分，因为它结合了听觉和视觉学习的过程。此处用副词undoubtedly作状语，修饰整个句子。故填undoubtedly。
55．考查主谓一致。句意：积极参与无疑是获得更好和更深入的课堂体验的关键组成部分，因为它结合了听觉和视觉学习的过程。通篇文章用的是一般现在时。又因为本句主语是it，故此处用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。
56．考查连词。句意：如果你需要在课堂上成为一个积极的参与者，确保不仅在身体上，而且在心理上。not just...but...as well是常见搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
57．考查介词。句意：当你定期上课时，你会和同学、教授以及整个环境相处得很舒服。短语feel comfortable with sth.意为“对……感到舒适”。故填with。
58．考查冠词。句意：不要忘了，如果你真的对学习感兴趣，带上你的书和其他必要的材料也是必须的。下文中的must为名词，意为“必须要做的事情”，是泛指意义，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们也更喜欢坐在前排，而不是后排或中间的座位，因为这有助于充分参与讨论。介词of后动词应使用动名词形式。故填taking。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现坐在前排更重要，因为这样从生理上和心理上都能防止他们偏离课堂。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语应由不定式充当。故填to sit。
61．考查定语从句。句意：当你坐在前面的时候，教授可以很容易地和你进行眼神交流，这有助于你保持更专注和参与。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
广东省江门市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（B卷）
二、据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come ___41___ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select Your Destination
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.
_42_
This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for Your Trip
Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.__43__
Save Money
__44__ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel Experience
Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling.__45__ It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare Some Games and Songs
B．Note Your Home and Road Safety
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learned the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap ”
G．There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
广东省江门市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（B卷）
41．E42．A43．G44．F45．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
41．
根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come (想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
42．
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。
43．
空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
44．
根据段落小标题“Save Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
45．
空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。
广东省清远市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Convince Your Parents to Give You More Freedom
As you grow up, it can happen that you want more time to go out with friends or more computer time, but your parents are concerned about you. In this case, how can you gain more freedom from your parents 32 Here are some tips to help you make it.
Follow your parents' rules and instructions without complaint. 33 You are also sup- posed to take care of your chores, such as cleaning your room or finishing your homework in time without being asked. It will remind them how responsibly you've been acting and show them your self-control.
34 Let them know what's on your mind and what's going on in your life. They'll be more likely to consider your requests if they understand your point of view. Ask them for advice regarding school, friends, or anything else you have going on. They will appreciate that you value their opinions.
Avoid dangerous behaviors and wrong companions. It will be much harder for your parents to give you more freedom if you're drinking, partying a lot, or hanging out with the wrong crowds. 35 Your parents can see how reliable they are. Always ask for permission before hanging out or staying out late. Your parents will feel relieved to know where you are and what you are doing.
Remain calm and accept their decision. Explain to them exactly why you think you can handle this particular freedom. If they say no, respect that choice. Becoming angry will only prove to them that you are not yet mature enough to handle additional freedom. Continue your good behavior instead. They might eventually recognize that you have grown up. 36
A．If possible, bring your friends home.
B．Naturally you will be given more freedom.
C．Always come home when you're supposed to.
D．Choose an appropriate time to discuss this topic.
E．You will need to show them that you are trustworthy.
F．Connect with your parents frequently in your daily life.
G．For instance, you can think about any possible consequence.
广东省清远市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些说服你的父母给你更多的自由的建议。
32．上文“In this case, how can you gain more freedom from your parents ”（在这种情况下，你怎样才能从父母那里获得更多的自由呢？）提出了疑问，怎样才能从父母那里获得更多的自由？结合选项E项You will need to show them that you are trustworthy.（你需要向他们证明你是值得信赖的。）概括性地回答了上文提出的问题，同时也引出了下文中的解决办法。起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
33．上文“Follow your parents' rules and instructions without complaint.”（遵守父母的规定和指示，不要抱怨。）说明不要抱怨，遵守父母的规定和指示。下文“You are also sup- posed to take care of your chores, such as cleaning your room or finishing your homework in time without being asked.”（你也应该照顾你的家务，比如打扫你的房间或在没有被要求的情况下及时完成你的家庭作业。）故可推断空格处内容与下文内容都属于“毫无怨言地遵守父母的规则和指示”。结合选项C项Always come home when you're supposed to.（该回家的时候就回家。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
34．由该题为段落标题，可知为总结该段的内容。该段下文“Let them know what's on your mind and what's going on in your life. They'll be more likely to consider your requests if they understand your point of view. Ask them for advice regarding school, friends, or anything else you have going on. They will appreciate that you value their opinions.”（让他们知道你在想什么，你生活中发生了什么。如果他们理解你的观点，他们就更有可能考虑你的要求。向他们寻求关于学校、朋友或其他你正在经历的事情的建议。他们会感激你重视他们的意见。）可知，主要讲的是多和父母沟通。结合选项F项Connect with your parents frequently in your daily life.（在日常生活中经常与父母联系。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。
35．上文“It will be much harder for your parents to give you more freedom if you're drinking, partying a lot, or hanging out with the wrong crowds.”（如果你酗酒，经常参加派对，或者和错误的人混在一起，你的父母就很难给你更多的自由。）下文“Your parents can see how reliable they are.”（你的父母可以看到他们有多可靠。）结合选项A项If possible, bring your friends home.（如果可能的话，带你的朋友回家。）可知，与上文构成转折关系，同时与下文“你的父母能看得到他们是多么的可靠”呼应。起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选A项。
36．由该空位于该段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Becoming angry will only prove to them that you are not yet mature enough to handle additional freedom. Continue your good behavior instead. They might eventually recognize that you have grown up.”（生气只会向他们证明你还不够成熟，无法获得更多的自由。相反，继续你的良好行为。他们最终可能会意识到你已经长大了。）结合选项B项Naturally you will be given more freedom.（你自然会得到更多的自由。）承接上文“最终，他们会认识到你已经长大了”为上文内容的递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach. Here is some of the most popular lodging(住宿).
Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach
While staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs. The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruits, cereals, and pastries. Free Wi-Fi is provided across the -property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.
Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
The Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast. Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room service. Just a few minutes away are Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted Adventure, and Myrtle
Waves Water Park, along with several dining options.
Econo Lodge Conway SC
This Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach. There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach. This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.
26．Which hotel provides free cable television
A．Econo Lodge Conway SC B．Myrtle Waves Water Park
C．Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach D．Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
27．What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
A．Exercise in a fitness center. B．Swim in an indoor pool.
C．Park your car free of charge. D．Enjoy free lunch.
28．Which item does the Econo Lodge provide .
A．An outdoor swimming pool. B．Cookers for heating food.
C．Free breakfasts with fruits. D．Entertainment ticket service.
26．C
27．A
28．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些旅馆的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据对Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach介绍中的Free Wi-Fi is provided across the property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.(酒店提供免费Wi-Fi，客人可以在每个房间享受免费有线电视。)可知，Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach提供免费的有线电视。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据对Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites介绍中的The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast.(酒店设有健身中心、室外恒温游泳池、热水浴缸和免费早餐。)可知，在 Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites你可以 在健身中心锻炼。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据对Econo Lodge Conway SC介绍中的This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.(为了让客人住得更好，酒店为客人提供了一些非常棒的特色设施：免费Wi-Fi、免费停车场、室内冰箱和微波炉、免费欧式早餐和室内游泳池。)可知，该酒店提供了加热食物用的炊具。故选B。
(B)
I come from Santiago, the capital of Chile. There are two separate areas in Santiago. There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people. I come from the poor side of the city. The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city. But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.
Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理发师). She did not come home until late at night. My brother, sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.
Dad had lived in Australia when he was younger. He told us about the large parks covered with grass. He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit. Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.
We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases(手提箱). I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.
I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother. My grandmoter had always looked after me. I didn’t want to leave her, but Dad said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day. When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.
Flying to Australia was a long journey. We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia.
29．What was the author’s life like in Santiago
A．He led a hard life. B．He lived in the wealthy area.
C．He always went to the beach. D．He often visited the rich side of the city.
30．How did the author’s father’s early life in Australia affect him
A．It caused him to move there. B．It pushed him to go back home.
C．It made him hate his hometown. D．It encouraged him to find a better family.
31．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author
A．He brought everything he needed to Australia.
B．He thought he wouldn’t come back.
C．He has many expensive things.
D．He loves his motherland.
32．How did the author feel about leaving for Australia
A．He was very excited about it.
B．He was unconcerned about it.
C．He regretted his decision before leaving. D．He was unwilling to part with his grandmother.
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在圣地亚哥的艰难生活，后来举家搬往父亲幼年生活过的澳大利亚。作者动身前往澳大利亚时，他不愿意和自己的祖母分开。
29．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理发师). She did not come home until late at night.可知作者的父母都是低收入工作者，整天为了生计奔波劳苦，由此推断出作者在圣地亚哥的生活很艰难，故选A。
30．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.可知作者的父亲早年生活在澳大利亚的经历使得他想搬回到那里居住，故选A。
31．推理判断题。答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时，随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品，由此推断出作者爱他的祖国，故选D。
32．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother.和When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.可知作者动身前往澳大利亚时，他不愿意和自己的祖母分开，故选D。
【点睛】
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第4小题：此题属于推理判断型中的（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如小题3属于第二类，答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时，随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品，由此推断出作者爱他的祖国，故选D。
(C)
After years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and moved to the park. By 2016, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and other parks of the United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of plants, which reduced plant diversity in the park. With the disappearance of gray wolves, coyote (草原狼) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a great number of red foxes in the park, and completely drove away the park’s beavers (河狸).
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers were against the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
33．What is the text mainly about
A．Wildlife research in the United States. B．Plain diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C．The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
D．A war between American farmers and gray wolves.
34．What does the underlined word “displaced’’ in paragraph 2 mean
A．Killed one by one. B．Separated from relatives.
C．Followed secretly. D．Forced to move out.
35．Which is an unexpected result of the disappearance of gray wolves
A．More people moved into the park. B．The number of deer increased fast.
C．Red foxes ate too many plants. D．Beavers in the park were all killed.
36．What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project
A．Positive. B．Uncaring. C．Negative (反对). D．Doubtful.
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．A
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了多年争论后灰狼被重新引进到黄石国家公园，这样做保持了当地的生态平衡。也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。
33．
主旨大意题。文章首句“After years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced (重新引进) to Yellowstone National Park.”（经过多年的争论,灰狼重新被引进黄石国家公园。）开门见山地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的良好的转机，由此判断本文的中心话题是“美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进”。故选C项。
34．
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“by human development”和“They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.”（它们向北走到加拿大的森林深处，那里的人比较少）可知，由于人类的发展及活动，灰狼被迫离开，跑到了人烟稀少的加拿大森林。由此推知，划线词displaced在句中指“被迫离开”，与forced to move out同义。故选D项。
35．
细节推理题。根据第二段“The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly.”（狼的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。鹿和麋鹿种群——狼的主要食物源——迅速增长。）可知，灰狼的消失造成了鹿的数量迅速增加，故选B项。
36．
推理判断题。根据文章对重新引进灰狼的原因及过程的介绍，结合最后一段“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.”（黄石国家公园的狼项目是一个有价值的实验，它可以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入到美国的其他地区。）可推知，作者认为这一项目是有价值的，持积极支持态度。故选A项。
第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)：
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting at the table having breakfast. A little taste of autumn ___11___ had risen in my heart. The cooling air and ___12___ leaves all means the coming of the autumn. I finished my meal and carried my ___13___ bowl over to the sink (水池) to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, staring at something. I saw they were both ___14___ a spider on a web. Just as the spider came ___15___ , both cats started to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel and ___16___ the little guy before he became a kitty ___17___. I walked out of the back door to let him go. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled (爬) to the ___18___ comer. As I closed the door, I noticed something too. I was ___19___ and my sadness was gone.
Now I know many people would be ____20____ about how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly. After all, it was ____21____ a spider. As I thought about it, I ____22____ two sentences I had recently read. The first was: “The only true thing is ____23____” The second was: “Do everything out of love.” I realized then that no act of love is ____24____. I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart, ____25____ my spirit.
11．A．worry B．comfort C．joy D．sadness
12．A．growing B．turning C．falling D．rising
13．A．large B．nice C．white D．empty
14．A．listening to B．looking at C．shouting at D．jumping over
15．A．near B．away C．far D．up
16．A．saved B．wiped C．killed D．covered
17．A．enemy B．toy C．bed D．food
18．A．dangerous B．light C．safe D．healthy
19．A．smiling B．standing C．reading D．eating
20．A．worried B．shocked C．confused D．satisfied
21．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
22．A．copied B．remembered C．found D．invented
23．A．pity B．sorry C．happiness D．love
24．A．far B．expensive C．small D．harmful
25．A．cured B．improved C．received D．cleaned
11．D12．C13．D14．B15．A16．A17．D18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D24．C25．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因拯救了一只蜘蛛而心情变好，由此感悟爱的行为没有微不足道的。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里升起了一丝秋日的惆怅。A. worry担心，发愁；B. comfort舒服，舒适；C. joy欢欣，高兴；D. sadness悲伤，悲痛。根据下文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，作者最初心中充满秋日的悲伤。故选D项。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凉爽的空气和飘落的树叶都意味着秋天的到来。A. growing长大，成长；B. turning使旋转，使转动；C. falling降落，落下；D. rising增加，提高。根据上文“A little taste of autumn”可知，秋天树叶飘落。故选C项。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃完饭，端着空碗到水池边清洗。A. large大的；B. nice美好的；C. white白色的；D. empty空的。根据句中“I finished my meal”和“to clean it”可知，作者拿的是空碗。故选D项。
14．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他们俩都在看网上的蜘蛛。A. listening to听，听从；B. looking at看；C. shouting at对……大喊 ；D. jumping over跳过。根据下文“both cats started to catch and eat him”可推知，两只猫在盯着蜘蛛，等待时机。故选B项。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛刚走近，两只猫就开始抓他吃。A. near距离不远，在附近；B. away离开；C. far远，遥远地；D. up向上。根据句中“both cats started to catch”可知，蜘蛛靠近了，猫开始捉它。故选A项。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. saved救助；B. wiped擦，消除；C. killed杀；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“I walked out of the back door to let him go.”可知，作者救了蜘蛛。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. enemy敌人；B. toy玩具；C. bed床；D. food食物。根据上文“Just as the spider came　　5　　 , both cats started to catch and eat him.”可知，作者在蜘蛛变成猫粮之前救了它。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一把他放下，他就迅速爬到安全的角落。A. dangerous危险的；B. light浅色的；C. safe安全的；D. healthy健康的。根据句中“he quickly crawled (爬) to”可推知，被救的蜘蛛很快爬到安全的地方。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我的悲伤也消失了。A. smiling微笑；B. standing站立；C. reading阅读；D. eating吃。根据句中“my sadness was gone.”和下文“lifted my spirits”可知，作者情绪好转，在微笑。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道很多人会感到困惑，为什么拯救动物能让我这么快就振作起来。A. worried担心的，发愁的；B. shocked吃惊的，震惊的；C. confused困惑的，糊涂的；D. satisfied满意的，满足的。根据句中“how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly.”可知，人们会对作者情绪的变化感到困惑。故选C项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它只是一只蜘蛛。A. just仅仅是；B. even 甚至，即使；C. still还，依旧；D. ever曾经。根据上文可知，人们对作者因拯救一只蜘蛛而高兴起来感到困惑，是因为他们认为蜘蛛太渺小，只是一只蜘蛛。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，我想起了我最近读到的两句话。A. copied复制；B. remembered记得；C. found找到，找回；D. invented发明，创造。根据下文“The first was: ‘The only true thing is　　13　　 ’ The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者记起了两个句子。故选B项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一句是：“唯一真实的东西就是爱。”。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. sorry抱歉；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. love爱。根据下文“The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者再讲“爱”。故选D项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，爱的行为没有微不足道的。A. far遥远的，久远的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. small无关紧要的，不重要的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart”可知，作者认为爱无论大小，都有其意义，没有爱是不重要的。故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是让一只蜘蛛多活了一天，但它触动了我的心，让我的情绪得到改善。A. cured治好；B. improved改善，变得更好；C. received收到；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，拯救蜘蛛让作者的情绪变得更好。故选B项。
应用文写作万能模板
邀请信
写作模板
Dear Jim,
I am writing to invite you to attend ... ,which will be held in...on... Will you give me the pleasure of your company
As is scheduled, the ... is to be held from ... to ... in ... , lasting approximately ... hours. During the ... , there will be a wide range of activities you are interested in. First, ... then followed by .... Not only ..., but also ... By the way, you may take No. 322 bus in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the ....
I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua　
【思维导图】
【满分句式】
第一段：自我介绍，提出邀请。
1. On behalf of the school radio station, I feel honored to invite you to give an interview on our English radio program“Talk and Talk”．
1.我荣幸地代表学校广播电台，邀请您接受我们英语广播节目《Talk and Talk》的采访。
2. In order to arouse students’ interest in English, an English speech contest is due to be held. I am writing to invite you to act as a judge.
2.为了激发学生对英语的兴趣，将举办一场英语演讲比赛。我写信邀请你担任评委。
第二段：具体交代邀请内容（活动性质，地点，时间，日期），有关要求与希望。
3. The lecture is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. in Room 501, lasting for approximately two hours.
3.讲座定于下午2:00在501室开始，持续约两个小时。
4. It would be better if you could offer some practical advice on English learning.
4.如果你能就英语学习提供一些实用的建议就更好了。
第三段：重申对方参加的重要性，表示期待收信人的尽快回复。
5. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
5.如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。
6. I do believe your presence at our program will undoubtedly benefit the students as well as the program itself.
6.我确实相信，你参加我们的项目无疑将使学生和项目本身受益。
第一节(满分15分)
62．假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（China International Exhibition Center）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.展览相关情况；
3.诚邀一同前往。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Arthur,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
62．Dear Arthur,
How have you been recently There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5, lasting for 3 days.
The exhibition shows the latest technology and related products from home and abroad. Visitors can enjoy fun interactions with many clever robots, which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of Chinese high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science.
Would you like to visit the exhibition I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua选必Book1-Unit1词汇检测
常考词 汉语 常考词 汉语
physiology apparently
physician substance
remarkable insist
device conclusion
crucial flee
vital circumstance
vitamin novelist
professor flow
commit infer
academy politician
objective numerous
botanical theory
evaluate genius
property patent
distinct passion
extract extraordinary
draft gradually
boil photoelectric
liquid institute
solid consequence
obtain encounter
acknowledge take up a position
defeat come to power
analyse wear and tear
artemisinin sum up
二、词性转换
1. commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________n. 投入；奉献；承诺
2. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________adj.学业的；学术的
3. evaluate vt.评价；评估→________n. 评价；评估
4. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n. 区别，差别
5. analyse(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→________ (pl. analyses) n. 分析
6. science n. 科学→________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________n. 科学家
7. conclude vt.断定；推断出→________n. 结论；推论
8. novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的→________n. 小说家
9. politics n. 政治→________adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家；从政者；政客
10. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________adv.轻轻地，温柔地
11. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的→_________adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
12. consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.因此；所以→________n. 结果；后果
三、单句语法填空
13. He made a very thorough____(analyse) on the current situation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14. The value of a person can________ (obtain)by relative evaluation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15. They are committed to developing a new_______(evaluate)system. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16. _________(science)management promotes production. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17. Have you seen the exhibition at the_________(botany)garden (所给词的适当形式填空)
18. Here’s some_________(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19. Many people make a sharp________(distinct)between humans and other animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20. Rudolph said no more._________(apparent)he was a man of few words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor_________(academy)performance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
22. This kind of cloth washes well, irons easily and _______(wear) long.（所给词的适当形式填空）
23. Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman ________(commit) to making the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
24. This contest will last one and a half months, _____(conclude) at the middle of December. （所给词的适当形式填空）
25. The librarian insists that John ______(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
26. What really_______(strike) me about London was that it was not only historic but modern.（所给词的适当形式填空）
27. As the ________(found) of Alibaba, China’s largest e-commerce（电子商务）site, Ma Yun is never afraid of dreaming big. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28. Under no ________(circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29. The available evidence clearly leads to the_______(conclude) that the media do have an influence on the public’s perception（认知）of crime.（所给词的适当形式填空）
30. My fence_______(tear) down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking up exercise could change our feelings about food in a surprising way, according __4__ a new study of exercise and eating. The result __2__(find) by the study is that new exercisers start to experience less desire for fattening foods---a change __3__ could have long-term influences on weight control.
The researchers asked a group of sedentary (久坐不动的)volunteers about how they felt about food. Some of them then ___4___ (ask) to continue with their normal __5__ (life) as the control group, while the others began exercising. It turns out that the exercisers no__6__ (long) found high-calorie, fatty foods so attractive. __7__ (Interesting), their scores on measures of “liking” or how much they expected to enjoy those foods, remained unchanged and strong. Besides ___8__ (make) us healthier, exercise might improve the ___9__ (connect) between food reward and eating habits and overeating, “says Kristine Smith, ___10___ doctor who led the new study.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a student takes active 1 (participate) in classroom discussions, he/she is in a better position to stay focus for a longer period of time, which in turn improves the 2 (grade) that he/she gets. Actively participating is 3 (undoubted) a crucial component of getting a much better and in-depth classroom experience, as it 4 _ (combine) both the auditory (听觉的) and visual learning to the process.
If you need to be an active participant in the class, make sure to be present not just physically, 5 mentally as well. When you attend a class on a regular basis, you become comfortable 6 the classmates, as well as the professor and the overall environment. Not to forget, bringing your books and other necessary material is also 7 must to a class if you are really interested in learning. Students also prefer sitting in the front rows instead of 8 (take) the back seats or the ones in the middle, as it helps one to fully participate in the discussions. Students find it more important 9 (sit) in the front because it physically and mentally prevents them from drifting away (走神) from the lecture. The professor can easily make an eye contact with you while you are sitting in the front, 10 helps you to stay more focused and involved.
二、据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come ___41___ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select Your Destination
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.
_42_
This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for Your Trip
Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.__43__
Save Money
__44__ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel Experience
Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling.__45__ It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare Some Games and Songs
B．Note Your Home and Road Safety
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learned the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap ”
G．There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Convince Your Parents to Give You More Freedom
As you grow up, it can happen that you want more time to go out with friends or more computer time, but your parents are concerned about you. In this case, how can you gain more freedom from your parents 32 Here are some tips to help you make it.
Follow your parents' rules and instructions without complaint. 33 You are also sup- posed to take care of your chores, such as cleaning your room or finishing your homework in time without being asked. It will remind them how responsibly you've been acting and show them your self-control.
34 Let them know what's on your mind and what's going on in your life. They'll be more likely to consider your requests if they understand your point of view. Ask them for advice regarding school, friends, or anything else you have going on. They will appreciate that you value their opinions.
Avoid dangerous behaviors and wrong companions. It will be much harder for your parents to give you more freedom if you're drinking, partying a lot, or hanging out with the wrong crowds. 35 Your parents can see how reliable they are. Always ask for permission before hanging out or staying out late. Your parents will feel relieved to know where you are and what you are doing.
Remain calm and accept their decision. Explain to them exactly why you think you can handle this particular freedom. If they say no, respect that choice. Becoming angry will only prove to them that you are not yet mature enough to handle additional freedom. Continue your good behavior instead. They might eventually recognize that you have grown up. 36
A．If possible, bring your friends home.
B．Naturally you will be given more freedom.
C．Always come home when you're supposed to.
D．Choose an appropriate time to discuss this topic.
E．You will need to show them that you are trustworthy.
F．Connect with your parents frequently in your daily life.
G．For instance, you can think about any possible consequence.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach. Here is some of the most popular lodging(住宿).
Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach
While staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs. The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruits, cereals, and pastries. Free Wi-Fi is provided across the -property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.
Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
The Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast. Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room service. Just a few minutes away are Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted Adventure, and Myrtle
Waves Water Park, along with several dining options.
Econo Lodge Conway SC
This Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach. There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach. This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.
26．Which hotel provides free cable television
A．Econo Lodge Conway SC B．Myrtle Waves Water Park
C．Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach D．Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
27．What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
A．Exercise in a fitness center. B．Swim in an indoor pool.
C．Park your car free of charge. D．Enjoy free lunch.
28．Which item does the Econo Lodge provide .
A．An outdoor swimming pool. B．Cookers for heating food.
C．Free breakfasts with fruits. D．Entertainment ticket service.
(B)
I come from Santiago, the capital of Chile. There are two separate areas in Santiago. There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people. I come from the poor side of the city. The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city. But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.
Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理发师). She did not come home until late at night. My brother, sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.
Dad had lived in Australia when he was younger. He told us about the large parks covered with grass. He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit. Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.
We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases(手提箱). I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.
I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother. My grandmoter had always looked after me. I didn’t want to leave her, but Dad said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day. When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.
Flying to Australia was a long journey. We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia.
29．What was the author’s life like in Santiago
A．He led a hard life. B．He lived in the wealthy area.
C．He always went to the beach. D．He often visited the rich side of the city.
30．How did the author’s father’s early life in Australia affect him
A．It caused him to move there. B．It pushed him to go back home.
C．It made him hate his hometown. D．It encouraged him to find a better family.
31．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author
A．He brought everything he needed to Australia. B．He thought he wouldn’t come back.
C．He has many expensive things. D．He loves his motherland.
32．How did the author feel about leaving for Australia
A．He was very excited about it.
B．He was unconcerned about it.
C．He regretted his decision before leaving. D．He was unwilling to part with his grandmother.
(C)
After years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and moved to the park. By 2016, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and other parks of the United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of plants, which reduced plant diversity in the park. With the disappearance of gray wolves, coyote (草原狼) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a great number of red foxes in the park, and completely drove away the park’s beavers (河狸).
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers were against the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
33．What is the text mainly about
A．Wildlife research in the United States. B．Plain diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C．The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
D．A war between American farmers and gray wolves.
34．What does the underlined word “displaced’’ in paragraph 2 mean
A．Killed one by one. B．Separated from relatives.
C．Followed secretly. D．Forced to move out.
35．Which is an unexpected result of the disappearance of gray wolves
A．More people moved into the park. B．The number of deer increased fast.
C．Red foxes ate too many plants. D．Beavers in the park were all killed.
36．What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project
A．Positive. B．Uncaring. C．Negative (反对). D．Doubtful.
第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)：
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting at the table having breakfast. A little taste of autumn ___11___ had risen in my heart. The cooling air and ___12___ leaves all means the coming of the autumn. I finished my meal and carried my ___13___ bowl over to the sink (水池) to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, staring at something. I saw they were both ___14___ a spider on a web. Just as the spider came ___15___ , both cats started to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel and ___16___ the little guy before he became a kitty ___17___. I walked out of the back door to let him go. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled (爬) to the ___18___ comer. As I closed the door, I noticed something too. I was ___19___ and my sadness was gone.
Now I know many people would be ____20____ about how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly. After all, it was ____21____ a spider. As I thought about it, I ____22____ two sentences I had recently read. The first was: “The only true thing is ____23____” The second was: “Do everything out of love.” I realized then that no act of love is ____24____. I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart, ____25____ my spirit.
11．A．worry B．comfort C．joy D．sadness
12．A．growing B．turning C．falling D．rising
13．A．large B．nice C．white D．empty
14．A．listening to B．looking at C．shouting at D．jumping over
15．A．near B．away C．far D．up
16．A．saved B．wiped C．killed D．covered
17．A．enemy B．toy C．bed D．food
18．A．dangerous B．light C．safe D．healthy
19．A．smiling B．standing C．reading D．eating
20．A．worried B．shocked C．confused D．satisfied
21．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
22．A．copied B．remembered C．found D．invented
23．A．pity B．sorry C．happiness D．love
24．A．far B．expensive C．small D．harmful
25．A．cured B．improved C．received D．cleaned
应用文写作万能模板
邀请信
写作模板
Dear Jim,
I am writing to invite you to attend ... ,which will be held in...on... Will you give me the pleasure of your company
As is scheduled, the ... is to be held from ... to ... in ... , lasting approximately ... hours. During the ... , there will be a wide range of activities you are interested in. First, ... then followed by .... Not only ..., but also ... By the way, you may take No. 322 bus in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the ....
I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua　
【思维导图】
【满分句式】
第一段：自我介绍，提出邀请。
1. ____________________________________________________________________________________
1.我荣幸地代表学校广播电台，邀请您接受我们英语广播节目《Talk and Talk》的采访。
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________
2.为了激发学生对英语的兴趣，将举办一场英语演讲比赛。我写信邀请你担任评委。
第二段：具体交代邀请内容（活动性质，地点，时间，日期），有关要求与希望。
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________
3.讲座定于下午2:00在501室开始，持续约两个小时。
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________
4.如果你能就英语学习提供一些实用的建议就更好了。
第三段：重申对方参加的重要性，表示期待收信人的尽快回复。
5. ____________________________________________________________________________________
5.如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。
6. ____________________________________________________________________________________
6.我确实相信，你参加我们的项目无疑将使学生和项目本身受益。
第一节(满分15分)
62．假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（China International Exhibition Center）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.展览相关情况；
3.诚邀一同前往。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Arthur,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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