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高中英语必修一
Unit 3 短语词形及语法填空训练
一、短语检测：根据含义补全短语
1．rather __________而不是
2．work __________锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make __________获得成功；准时到达
4．make a __________ 有作用或影响
5.set __________ example树立榜样
6.give __________（doing） 放弃
7．be __________ to do sth 下定决心做某事
8．make __________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．pretend __________ sth.假装做某事
10．even __________即使；虽然
11．interact __________ …和……互动
12． come __________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
13．cut... __________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14．（be ）similar __________…与……相似
15．compare... __________...与……比较
16．fall __________破裂；破碎；崩溃
17．lose __________丧失信心；泄气
18.invite sb. __________ sth .邀请某人做某事
19. be / become known __________ 作为……而出名
20.（be）filled __________ …充满
21.at__________ 至少
22.lose __________ 减肥
23.recommend __________ sth .建议做某事
24.used __________ sth . 过去常常做某事
25.prepare __________…为……做准备
26. __________ home and abroad 在国内外
二、 单词词形检测：
1．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→____________ adj.运动的；健身的
2. fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→____________ adj.不适合的→____________ n．健康；健壮；适合
3．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→____________ n．女主人
4．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________ adj.可敬的；体面的→____________ adj.受尊敬的
5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
6．determine v．决心；决意→____________ n．决心；决定→____________ adj.坚决的
7．injure vt.使受伤；损害→____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→____________ n．伤害；损伤
8．strong adj.强壮的→____________ n．力量；体力→____________ v．增强
9． fail v．失败→____________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
10．compete vi.竞争；对抗→____________ n．竞争；比赛→____________ n．竞争者；对手→____________ adj.竞争的
11．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→____________ adj.造成压力的→____________ adj.感到压力的
12.invite vt. 邀请 →___________ n. 邀请 →___________ adj.吸引人的；诱人的
13.explain vt . 解释，说明 →____________ n.解释说明
14. describe vt. 描述 →____________ n. 描述；描写
15. exact adj. 精确的→____________ adv.精确地
16.fair adj. 公平的 →____________ adv. 公平地
17.slim adj. 苗条的 →____________ （比较级）更苗条的
18. positive adj. 积极的；自信的 →____________ adv.积极地
19. jog v.慢跑 →____________ （现在分词）
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．You are fit ____________this job, as it needs a person with a good knowledge of management.
2.For the past few years, Wuzhen ______________ (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been.
3.His ____________（determine）to overcome difficulties always encourages himself to keep trying.
※4．I feel highly ____________（honour） to be invited to give a lecture about advanced literature.
5．After the earthquake, many people got ____________ (injure) and in urgent need of medical treatment.
6. In the last thirty years , the number of people joining in physical___________(fit)programs has increased sharply.
7. Last night, there were________( million) of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.
8. How do you manage to stay ____________（slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting
9. More than 10,000___________( compete) from different countries came to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and competed medals.
10. _________(fail)to observe(遵守)all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park.
11.We're debating whether or not to go___________(ski) this winter.
12. It is wise to make a list of your __________( strong) and weaknesses before you make this decision.
13. He was unwilling to attend the party, so he pretended________(forget) the date of the party.
14. As a lover of the slow life,I prefer going ___________(jog) to running a marathon.
※15.There are________________(similar)and differences between the teaching of the mother tongue and a foreign language.
16.The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by ____________ (master) a few basic principles that others can easily learn.
17. We attended a dinner party _______________ (host) by the president of the company.
18.It took Susan several weeks to regain her___________(strong) after a long hike.
19.The___________( injure ) were rushed to the hospital for treatment.
20. If you succeed in giving up____________(take) much sugar and fat， you may find yourself much___________(slim).
21.John quit his job yesterday because he felt it was too ___________ (stress).
※22.The moment she left the market, she found herself ____________ (cheat).
23. I feel _____________ (honor) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
24.I could not make sense____________what he said until he told me the story in detail.
25.Regular high-quality family mealtimes made a difference __________ the children's weight.
26.Boys want to become strong and good-looking; girls want to be slim and___________(grace).
27. It’s good to see that you look much ________ (slim) these days.
28. She decided to go on ______________ diet every day to keep fit.
29.Hosting the Winter Olympic Games can___________(strength) the friendship and mutual(相互的)understanding among people from different countries.
※30.Every child has his strong points, so there is no use____________(compare) your child with others.
※31.My father is a man of . If he is _____________to do something, nothing can change his mind. He always tells us that it is our efforts that _________ our success. (determine)
※32.__________(compare ) with those who are always complaining, people with positive attitudes towards life will live longer.
33. We Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ___________honour of Qu Yuan.
34. There are many_______________(glory)moments in China’s long history.
35.The policeman failed____________(track) down the attacker.
36. It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and __________ (positive). A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
四、重点单词检测：
1.fitness n ____________________ 2.ski adj vi __________
3.soccer n __________________ 4. come along_____________
5. work out ___________ 6.track n vt.& vi _______________
7.stadium ________________ 8.boxing n ________________
9.honour n ____________ 10.badminton n ______________
11.marathon __________ 12.injured adj ____________
13.event n ________________ 14.set an example ________________
15.fall apart _____________ 16.host vt n ____________
17. determination n ____________ 18.track and field ________
19.championship n ___________ 20.gym n ______________________
21.gymnastics n ________________ 22.sweat vt vi n. ____________
pete vi ___________ 24.make it __________________
25.legend n ____________________ 26.even if/though _____________
27.athlete n ____________________ 28.master n vt _______________
29.positive adj _______________ 30. pretend to do sth _________
31.make a difference____________ 32.rather than __________
33.glory n __________________ 34.medal n ________________
35.stress n vt vi. _____________ 36.champion n __________________
37.now and then ________ 38. strength n ____________
39. slim adj _____________ pare…with/to ___________
41.apart adv ______________________ 42.cheat vi vt n. _____________
43.injure vt ________________ 44.failure n______________
45.injury n ______________ 46.give up ________
47.jog vi n _____________ 48.make sense ______________
49.captain n _______________ 50.lose heart ______________
参考答案
一、短语检测
1.than 2.out 3.it 4.difference 5.a good / an
6.up 7.determined 8.sense 9.to do 10.if / though
11.with 12.along 13.out 14.to 15.with
16.apart 17.heart 18.to do 19.as 20.with
21.least 22.weight 23.doing 24.to doing 25.for 26.at home and abroad
二、 单词词形检测：
1． athletic adj.运动的；健身的
2. unfit adj.不适合的； fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
3． hostess n．女主人
4． honorable adj.可敬的；体面的 ；honored adj.受尊敬的
5． championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
6． determination n．决心；决定；determined adj.坚决的
7． injured adj.受伤的；有伤的；injury n．伤害；损伤
8． strength n．力量；体力；strengthen v．增强
9． failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
10． competition n．竞争；比赛；competitor n．竞争者；对手；competitive adj.竞争的
11． stressful adj.造成压力的；stressed adj.感到压力的
12. invitation n. 邀请 ； inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的
13. explanation n.解释说明
14. description n. 描述；描写
15. exactly adv.精确地
16. fairly adv. 公平地
17. slimmer （比较级）更苗条的
18. positively adv.积极地
19. jogging （现在分词）
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. for 2.has hosted 3.determination 4.honoured 5.injured
6. fitness 7.millions 8.slimmer 9.competitors 10.Failing
11.skiing 12.strengths 13.to have forgotten 14.jogging 15.similarities
16.mastering 17.hosted 18.strength 19.injured 20.taking, slimmer
21.stressful 22.cheated 23.honoured 24.of 25.to
26.graceful 27.slimmer 28.a 29.strengthen paring
31.determination, determined, determine 32.Compared 33.in 34.glorious 35.to track
36.positively
四、重点单词检测
1.fitness 健康；健身 2.ski 滑雪；滑雪运动 3.soccer 足球
4.come along 跟随；一起来；进展 5.work out 锻炼；解决；计算出
6.track 跑道；跟踪 7.stadium 体育场 8.boxing 拳击
9.honour 荣誉；尊敬 10.badminton 羽毛球 11.marathon 马拉松
12.injured 受伤的 13.event 事件；比赛项目
14.set an example 树立榜样 15.fall apart 破裂；崩溃
16.host 主办；主持人 17.determination 决心 18.track and field 田径运动
19.championship 锦标赛；冠军赛 20.gym 健身房
21.gymnastics 体操 22.sweat 汗水；出汗
pete 竞争；比赛 24.make it 成功；准时到达
25.legend 传奇人物 26.even if/though 即使；尽管 27.athlete 运动员
28.master 掌握；大师 29.positive 积极的
30.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
31.make a difference 起作用；产生影响
32.rather than 而不是 33.glory 荣耀；光荣
34.medal 奖牌 35.stress 压力；强调
36.champion 冠军 37.now and then 偶尔；有时
38.strength 力量 39.slim 苗条的
pare…with/to 把……与……比较
41.apart 分开；相隔 42.cheat 欺骗；作弊
43.injure 伤害 44.failure 失败
45.injury 受伤 46.give up 放弃
47.jog 慢跑
48.make sense 有意义；讲得通
49.captain 队长；船长
50.lose heart 灰心

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