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高中英语必修一
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 短语词形及语法填空训练
一、短语检测：根据含义补全短语
1．__________ shock震惊；吃惊 2．__________ if似乎；好像；仿佛
3．slide __________（使）滑入; 溜进 4. volcanic __________火山喷发
5．sweep __________消灭；彻底消除 6．_____ruins严重受损；破败不堪
7．rescue sb./ sth. __________…从……中营救 8．dig __________ 挖出
9. cause damage __________ 对……引起损害 10. make ____ effort to 作出努力
11. suffer __________ 因…而痛苦；患有（疾病等 12. hold one’s _______屏住呼吸
13. be __________ to do sth .被期盼做某事 14 carry __________执行；履行
15. be __________ in…被困在……中 16. wake __________醒来
17. the __________ of ……的长度 18. according _____根据；按照
二、单词变形检测
1．die v．死亡→____________ n．死；死亡→____________ adj.死的→____________ adj.致命的
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→____________ n．效果；影响→____________ adj.有效的→____________ n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→____________ adj.令人震惊的→____________ adj.感到震惊的
4．electricity n．电；电能→____________ adj.电的；用电的→____________ adj.电子的
5．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→____________ n．呼吸→____________ adj.气喘吁吁的
6．wise adj.明智的→____________ n．智慧；才智→____________ adj.不明智的
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→___________ n．受难；苦楚
8．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→____________ n．喷发
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→____________ n．幸存；生还→____________ n．幸存者；生还者
10．emerge vi.浮现；出现→____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→____________ adj.紧急的
11．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→____________ n．投递；送交
12．long adj.长的→____________ n．长；长度→____________ v．(使)变长
13. destroy vt.摧毁；毁坏→过去式和过去分词destroyed
14. origin n.起源 → ____________ adj.最初的；原本的 → ____________ adv.
15. rescue vt/n救援→____________ n. 救援者；救助者
16. revive vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒 →____________ n. 振兴；复苏
17. effect n.影响；效果 → ____________ adj.有效的
18. aware adj.有意识的 → ____________ n.意识
19. beg vt.恳求；祈求→过去式和过去分词 ____________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some sections of the Great Wall are now_________ruins or even have disappeared.
2.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow,life and ___________ ( dead)，and everything else in between.
3.She found out that the room is twice the____________(long) of the kitchen.
4. For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)to teach a lessonor to pass on ___________ ( wise).
5. Although he has suffered ___________ a seriousdisease, he is positive.
6. He was too frightened to take some____________(effect) measures in face of emergency.
7.She began chatting ___________(calm) with him, asking his name,his favorite books and his favorite characters.
8. As I expected, he was______ at the__________news for I saw his __________expression. ( shock)
9．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _____________(survive).
10.As long as we make every effort ________(solve) the problems, we will surely achieve our goal.
11. If you exercise out of doors, you can learn to_________( breath) more deeply, which allows more oxygen to get to your brain.
12.Do you want to get this book_____________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come tothe shop for it yourself
13.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to_____________ (strength ) your leg muscles.
14. Newspapers are making every effort________(attract) readers in an age when most people get news online for free.
15.We have reached the stage where we must start taking_______( effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
16.The main purpose of the passage is to supply visitors __________hotel information.
17.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ___________ the sinking ship.
18.______________(bury) himself in reading novels, he didn't notice me enter the room.
19.___________strikes me that I ought to cut outsugary drinks.
20. Brave firefighters broke the window and rescuedthe boy_________the burning house.
21. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,_____________ (compare) with his old one.
22. We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time has a bad effect____________ our eyesight.
23.__________a lot from a big earthquake, he knows the value of life deeply. So he always donates food and clothes to those 24.__________from various disasters, feeling great pitfortheir__________.(suffer)
25.The local community is making efforts___________( solve ) the parking problem with new technologies.
26. The areas_________(strike) by the typhoon took on a poor look.
27.In my dream, my mother smiled, waving _________ me.
28.With the buildings___________(destroy), the man searched for his son desperately.
29.________ summary, my mom's simple act has a deep effect____________me.
30. My brother likes to jog________the open air so that hecan be close to nature.
31. They got lost in the forest and couldn't find aplace to shelter themselves ___________wind and rain.
32. Within a few days she had become seriously ill, __________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
33. In the spare time, the young___________(deliver)man reads some collections of poems.
34. Damian McClellan is among the many Australians welcoming the ____________(revive) of the international tourism.
35.I was___________(shock) when I saw more than half of the corals(珊瑚)were fading under the water near the island in 2020.
36. Spectators(观众)fell silent，as all held their ___________(breathe) awaiting the judges’decision.
四、重点单词检测：
1.flood n vi vt. __________ 2.disaster n ____________
3.rescue n.& vt ____________ 4.destroy vt ________________
5.helicopter n __________ 6.death n ____________
7.shelter n vt vi. __________ 8. as if ________________
9.damage vt n _________ 10.in ruins __________________
11.metal n __________ 12. trap vt n _______________
13.in shock __________ 14. revival n ____________
15.bury vt ______________ 16.affect vt __________
17.suffer vt vi _______________ 18.crack n vi. & vt ____________
19.effort n ______________ 20.breathe vi.& vt ___________
21.context n ________ 22.wisdom n ____________
23.supply n vt. __________ 24.survive vi vt _______________
25.percent n adj.&adv __________ 26. aid n vi.& vt. ___________
27.unify vi.& vt ____________ 28.strike n vi ____________
29.whistle vi vt n. ___________ 30. sweep away ______________
31.emergency n _____________ 32.calm adj vt _______________
参考答案
一、短语检测
1.in shock 2.as if 3.slide into 4.volcanic eruption 5.sweep away
6.in ruins 7.rescue … from … 8.dig out 9.cause damage to
10.make an effort to 11.suffer from 12.hold one’s breath 13.be expected to do sth. 14.carry out 15.be trapped in 16.wake up 17.the length of 18.according to
二、单词变形检测
1． death n．死；死亡；dead adj.死的；deadly adj.致命的
2． effect n．效果；影响；effective adj.有效的；affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3． shocking adj.令人震惊的；shocked adj.感到震惊的
4． electric adj.电的；用电的 ；electronic adj.电子的
5． breath n．呼吸；breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6． wisdom n．智慧；才智；unwise adj.不明智的
7． suffering n．受难；苦楚
8． eruption n．喷发
9． survival n．幸存；生还；survivor n．幸存者；生还者
10． emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况；emergent adj.紧急的
11． delivery n．投递；送交
12． length n．长；长度；lengthen v．(使)变长
13. 过去式和过去分词destroyed
14. original adj.最初的；原本的 ； originally adv.
15. rescuer n. 救援者；救助者
16. revival n. 振兴；复苏
17. effective adj.有效的
18. awareness n.意识
19. 过去式和过去分词 begged
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. in 2.death 3.length 4.wisdom 5.from 6.effective 7.calmly 8.shocked; shocking; shocked 9.survival 10.to solve 11.breathe 12.delivered 13.strengthen14.to attract1 15.effective 16.with 17.from 18.Buried 19.It 20.from 21. compared 22.on 23.+24.Having suffered; suffering; suffering 25.to solve 26.struck 27.to 28.destroyed 29.In; on 30.in31.from 32.suffering 33.delivery 34.revival 35.shocked 36.breath
四、重点单词检测
1.洪水；淹没；泛滥2.灾难；灾害3.营救；救援；营救4.摧毁；毁灭5.直升机6.死亡
7.避难所；庇护；躲避8.好像；似乎9.损害；破坏；损失10.成为废墟；严重受损11.金属
12.使陷于困境；陷阱13.震惊；处于休克状态14.复兴；复苏；苏醒15.埋葬；掩埋16.影响；感动17.遭受；忍受；受苦18.裂缝；开裂；使破裂19.努力；艰难的尝试20.呼吸
21.上下文；背景；语境22.智慧；才智23.供应；补给；供给24.幸存；生还；比……活得长
25.百分比；百分的；以百分之……地26.援助；帮助；辅助27.统一；使成一体；团结
28.罢工；袭击；打击29.吹口哨；汽笛声；口哨30.卷走；冲走；清除

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