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高中英语必修一
Unit 5重点单词变形，词组及语法填空训练
一、短语检测：根据含义补全短语
1. date ___________ ... （= date from…）追溯到 2. at the ___________开始
3. be based ___________以…为基础； 4.bridge the ________弥合差距;消除隔阂
5. be native ___________...原产于某地 6. _____ means of...用...办法；借助
7. ___________ great importance 很重要 8. major ___________ 主修…学科
9. _______one direction 朝着一个方向 10.refer ____指的是；描述；提到；查阅
11. get high ___________ 得高分 12.beg sb _____ sth 乞求某人干某事
13.a ___________ of = ___________ of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的
14. regard …___________ … 将…认为；把…视为
15.struggle ___________ sth努力做某事
16. ___________ language 母语
17. ___________ gap 代沟
18. be related ___________与……有关， 和……有联系
19. beyond ___________难以形容
20. appreciate (one’s) ___________ sth. 感激（某人）做某事
二、单元单词变形
1. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 ; →__________ n. 指称关系；参考
→__________ 过去式；→__________ 现在分词：
2．base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→__________ adj.以(某事)为基础的→__________ n．基础→__________ adj.基础的
3. symbol n. 符号；象征；→__________ vt. 象征，作为…的象征
4．vary v．变化；不同→__________ n．异体；多样化→__________ adj.各种各样的
5.equal n.同等的人；相等物, adj.相同的；同样的；→__________ adv.平等地，同样地→equality n．平等；同等；→__________ adj. 不平等的; 不相等的;不胜→__________ adv. 不公平地；不相等
6．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→__________ n．大多数
7．globe n．地球；地球仪→__________ adj.全球的；全世界的
8．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→__________ n．感激；欣赏→__________ adj.感激的
9．beg vt.恳求；祈求→__________ n．乞丐
10． proper adj.适当的；恰当的→__________ adv.
11．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→__________ adj.要求高的
12．describe vt.描述→__________ n．描写(文字)；形容
13．relate vt.联系；讲述→_______adj.相关的→________n．关系→_______n．关系
14. certain adj.肯定的，必然的→__________ adv.肯定；必然
15.meaning n.意思 → __________ adj. 有意义的
16.main adj. 主要的 →__________
17.France n.法国 →__________ n.法语
18.explore vt. 探索 →__________ n.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He took courses at a local college, where he majored ________________Chinese.
2. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the________ (globe) black rhino(犀牛) population has dropped as low as 5500.
31.This website is visited by_____________( billion) of people every day.
4.He used__________(live) in a large city, but now he has got used to___________(live) in the quiet village.
5.____________(base) on a true moving story, the film touched the audience deeply.
6.The following are__________ ( describe) of the ranger(护林员)programs this summer.
7.The company is struggling ____________(find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling __________the company's future.
8. Although he has suffered a lot, he has a positive attitude____________ his future life.
9. I really appreciate you ___________( take) care of my dog during my absence.
10.The research shows that the___________ of seniorhigh students look forward to _______in English,thinking English_________will find awell-paid job more easily after graduation.(major)
11.The Amazon rainforest________ (refer) to as the lung of the Earth.
12. Think of another topic that is_________ (relate) to animals and hold a debate.
13.If you don't mind__________ (take)the night train, you can arrive in Beijing early for the meeting.
14. I would like to express my ___________( appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in a bad mood.
15.As a birthplace of Chinese__________( civilise )，Henan is a province with a long history and a number of cultural relics(遗迹).
16. It is worthwhile to buy some__________(refer) books because they are helpful on your study during this phase.
17.There are a_______( various) of programmes provided by TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages.
18. I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your ___________(help) my son Robert last Thursday when he injured his leg.
19. We have to give a detailed _________( describe) of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow.
20. No matter what background you come from, you can be _______(equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
21 . The president demanded that the problems referred to _____________( pay) attention to.
22. The old couple can hardly get used to ___________(live) with their children in the city.
23. I've got_________( variety ) jobs around the house to do.
24. Please give my best __________(regard) to your mother if you see her.
25.There is a china bowl _________(date ) back to the Song Dynasty in thismuseum.
26.The teacher demanded that the composition___________(write) only on oneside of the exam paper.
27.Zhang Guimei regards her students________her own children; she gives all her love to them.
28.To stay healthy, eating a proper amount of meat is_________great importance.
29. __________my point of view, we can have a party in the open air.
30. The students are invited to test each item _________ means of specific techniques.
31. ‘The International Kite Festival is regarded _________one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world.
32. Even before the ancient Silk Road,Gansu playedan important role __________cultural exchanges between East and West.
33. What did you major_________when you were at college
34. These roses are native_________such places as Europe and the United States.
35. The writer and professor, whom I referred____________in the meeting, is famous for these works.
36. Facing the global economic crisis，the Chinese government has taken measures related __________people's life to deal with it.
四、重点单词检测：
1.base vt n _____________ 2.date back to ________
3.bone n ________________4.shell n ____________
5.symbol n ______________6.carve vt. & vi __________
7.dynasty n ____________8.variety n _______________
9.major adj n vi. _______________10. dialect n ______________
11.means n __________________12.classic adj n ___________________
13.character n ______________14.billion n __________
15.native adj n ________________16. attitude n ____________
17.reference n ________________18.apartment ____________
19.pants __________20.beg vt ____________________
21.equal n adj _______________22. gap __________________
23.demand n vt vi. _________________24.vocabulary n __________
25.description n ______ 26.global adj __________________
27.affair n __________________28.appreciate vt vi ______________________
29.specific adj ________________________30.struggle n.&vi __________________
31.tongue n ____________32.refer to ______________
33.system n __________________34.despite prep ______________
35.factor n ______________36.based adj __________________
37.calligraphy n ___________38.semester n __________
39.gas __________________40.petrol ____________
参考答案
一、短语检测
1.back to 2.beginning 3.on 4.gap 5.to 6.by 7.of 8.in 9.in 10.to 11.marks 12.to do 13.variety; varieties 14.as 15.for 16.mother 17.generation 18.to 19.description 20.doing
二、单元单词变形
1. reference n. 指称关系；参考 referred 过去式； referring 现在分词：
2． based adj.以(某事)为基础的 basis n．基础 basic adj.基础的
3. symbolise vt. 象征，作为…的象征
4． variety n．异体；多样化 various adj.各种各样的
5. equally adv.平等地，同样地 equality n．平等；同等； unequal adj. 不平等的; 不相等的;不胜 unequally adv. 不公平地；不相等
6． majority n．大多数
7． global adj.全球的；全世界的
8． appreciation n．感激；欣赏 appreciative adj.感激的
9． beggar n．乞丐
10． properly adv.
11． demanding adj.要求高的
12． description n．描写(文字)；形容
13． related adj.相关的 relation n．关系 relationship n．关系
14. certainly adv.肯定；必然
15. meaningful adj. 有意义的
16. mainly
17. French n.法语
18. exploration n.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.in 2.global 3.billions 4.to live; living 5.Based 6.descriptions 7.to find; for
8.to / toward(s) 9.taking 10.majority; majoring; majors 11.is referred
12.related 13.taking 14.appreciation 15.civilization 16.reference
17.variety 18.helping 19.description 20.equally 21.be paid 22.to living 23.various
24.regards 25.dating 26.(should) be written 27.as 28.of 29.From
30.by 31.as 32.in 33.in 34.to 35.to 36.to
四、重点单词检测
1.以……为根据；基础；基地 2.追溯到；始于 3.骨头 4.贝壳 5.象征；符号
6.雕刻 7.朝代；王朝 8.多样性；种类 9.主要的；主修；主修课程 10.方言
11.方式；手段 12.经典的；名著 13.字符；人物；性格 14.十亿
15.本地的；本国人 16.态度 17.参考；提到 18.公寓 19.裤子 20.恳求；乞求
21.平等的；相等的人/事物 22.缺口；差距 23.要求；需要 24.词汇；词汇量
25.描述；描写 26.全球的 27.事务；事件 28.欣赏；感激 29.具体的；特定的
30.挣扎；奋斗 31.舌头；语言 32.指的是；参考；查阅 33.系统；体系
34.尽管；不管 35.因素 36.以……为基础的 37.书法 38.学期
39.气体；汽油（= gasoline） 40.汽油（英式）

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