资源简介 译林版 必修二 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy.词汇拓展短语背记(一)序号 短语或句型 意思 例句(中英对照)1 play soccer 踢足球(美国常用表达,指足球运动) After school, we often play soccer on the playground for an hour.(放学后,我们经常在操场踢一小时足球。)2 a soccer match 一场足球比赛(指足球赛事) There will be an important soccer match between our school and No.5 High School next week.(下周我们学校和五中将有一场重要的足球比赛。)3 baseball bat 棒球棒(指打棒球用的球棒) He bought a new baseball bat to practice for the school baseball team.(他买了一根新棒球棒,为校棒球队训练做准备。)4 a bat in the cave 山洞里的蝙蝠(指蝙蝠这种动物) When we explored the cave, we saw a bat hanging upside down in the cave.(我们探索山洞时,看到一只蝙蝠倒挂在洞里。)5 go skydiving 去跳伞(指参与跳伞运动) He plans to go skydiving with his friends during the summer vacation.(他计划暑假和朋友一起去跳伞。)6 skydiving training 跳伞训练(指为跳伞做的专业练习) Before his first skydiving, he took a week of skydiving training.(第一次跳伞前,他接受了一周的跳伞训练。)7 offer congratulations 表示祝贺(指向他人表达祝福) We all offered congratulations to him on winning the math competition.(我们都为他赢得数学竞赛表示祝贺。)8 congratulations on your success 祝贺你的成功(针对成功表达祝贺) “Congratulations on your success in the college entrance exam!” my teacher said to me.(老师对我说:“祝贺你高考成功!”)9 assume that... 假定……(指主观推测某情况) We can assume that he will come to the meeting on time—he’s always punctual.(我们可以假定他会准时来开会,他一向守时。)10 assume responsibility 承担责任(指主动负责某项事务) As the team leader, he must assume responsibility for the project’s progress.(作为组长,他必须为项目进展承担责任。)11 do wonders for health 对健康有奇效(指对健康产生显著积极作用) Regular exercise does wonders for health—it can improve sleep and immunity.(规律锻炼对健康有奇效,能改善睡眠和免疫力。)12 do wonders in study 在学习上创造奇迹(指学习上取得惊人进步) With proper learning methods, she did wonders in study and jumped from the middle to the top of the class.(凭借正确的学习方法,她在学习上创造了奇迹,从班级中游跃升到前列。)13 lung cancer 肺癌(指肺部的恶性肿瘤) Smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancer.(吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。)14 healthy lungs 健康的肺(指功能正常的肺部) Running and swimming regularly can help us keep healthy lungs.(经常跑步和游泳能帮助我们保持肺部健康。)15 benefit over the long term 长期受益(指长期获得好处) Eating a balanced diet will benefit you over the long term, especially for middle school students.(均衡饮食能让你长期受益,对中学生尤其重要。)16 over the long term, it’s helpful 从长期来看,这很有帮助(指长期效果积极) Over the long term, developing a reading habit is helpful for improving Chinese skills.(从长期来看,培养阅读习惯对提升语文能力很有帮助。)17 tend to do sth 往往做某事(指习惯性的行为) She tends to get up early on weekends to read English novels.(她周末往往早起读英语小说。)18 tend to sb 照看某人(指照顾他人的生活或健康) When her grandma was ill, she stayed at home to tend to her every day.(奶奶生病时,她每天在家照看奶奶。)19 immune to disease 对疾病有免疫力(指身体抵抗疾病的能力) Getting vaccinated can make our bodies immune to certain diseases like the flu.(接种疫苗能让我们的身体对流感等特定疾病产生免疫力。)20 immune to criticism 不受批评影响(指不被负面评价干扰) He is confident in his decisions and immune to unfair criticism.(他对自己的决定有信心,不受不公平批评的影响。)21 catch a disease 患病(指感染疾病) People are more likely to catch a disease in cold and wet weather.(寒冷潮湿的天气里,人们更容易患病。)22 serious disease 严重疾病(指对健康危害大的疾病) This serious disease requires long-term treatment in the hospital.(这种严重疾病需要在医院接受长期治疗。)23 Moreover, it’s cheap. 此外,它很便宜(用于补充说明优势) This notebook is not only useful for taking notes, moreover, it’s cheap.(这个笔记本不仅适合记笔记,此外,它还很便宜。)24 Moreover, we need time. 而且,我们需要时间(用于补充说明需求) We need enough money to finish the project, moreover, we need time to test it.(完成这个项目需要足够的资金,而且,我们还需要时间测试。)25 reduce costs by 20% 成本减少20%(指降低成本的比例) The company reduced costs by 20% by improving production efficiency.(公司通过提高生产效率,将成本减少了20%。)26 reduce pollution 减少污染(指降低环境污染程度) Planting more trees is an effective way to reduce air pollution.(种更多树是减少空气污染的有效方法。)27 daily routine 日常惯例(指每天固定的活动安排) His daily routine includes jogging at 7 a.m., having breakfast at 8 a.m., and going to school at 8:30 a.m.(他的日常惯例包括早上7点慢跑、8点吃早餐、8点半上学。)28 routine work 常规工作(指重复、固定的工作内容) Filing documents and answering calls are part of her routine work in the office.(整理文件和接电话是她在办公室的常规工作之一。)29 build muscle 练肌肉(指通过运动增加肌肉量) Lifting weights and doing push-ups are good ways to build muscle.(举重和做俯卧撑是练肌肉的好方法。)30 muscle pain 肌肉疼痛(指肌肉因运动或劳损产生的痛感) He felt muscle pain in his legs after running 5 kilometers for the first time.(第一次跑5公里后,他感觉腿部肌肉疼痛。)31 aerobic exercise 有氧运动(指需要氧气参与的耐力运动) Swimming, cycling and running are all common aerobic exercises.(游泳、骑自行车和跑步都是常见的有氧运动。)32 aerobic training 有氧训练(指为提升有氧能力的专业练习) She attends an aerobic training class at the gym twice a week.(她每周在健身房参加两次有氧训练课。)33 go jogging 去慢跑(指以慢跑方式锻炼) My dad goes jogging along the river every morning before work.(爸爸每天上班前沿着河边去慢跑。)34 jogging shoes 慢跑鞋(指专门用于慢跑的鞋子) He bought a pair of lightweight jogging shoes to protect his feet while running.(他买了一双轻便的慢跑鞋,跑步时保护双脚。)35 go skiing 去滑雪(指参与滑雪运动) Every winter, my family and I go skiing at the mountain resort nearby.(每年冬天,我和家人都会去附近的山地滑雪场滑雪。)36 skiing resort 滑雪场(指提供滑雪设施的场所) This skiing resort has well-groomed slopes and is suitable for beginners.(这个滑雪场的雪道整理得很好,适合初学者。)37 do pull-ups 做引体向上(指锻炼上肢力量的动作) He can do 15 pull-ups in one go, which surprises his classmates.(他一次能做15个引体向上,这让同学们很惊讶。)38 a few pull-ups 几个引体向上(指引体向上的数量) The PE teacher asked us to do a few pull-ups to warm up before the class.(体育老师让我们做几个引体向上,为上课热身。)39 bone fracture 骨折(指骨头因外力断裂) He suffered a bone fracture in his arm after falling off his bike.(他从自行车上摔下来后,手臂骨折了。)40 strong bones 强壮的骨骼(指骨骼密度高、韧性好) Drinking milk and eating calcium-rich food can help us develop strong bones.(喝牛奶和吃富含钙的食物能帮助我们长出强壮的骨骼。)41 do gymnastics 做体操(指进行体操运动或练习) The students do gymnastics every morning during the break to stretch their bodies.(学生们每天早上课间做体操,伸展身体。)42 gymnastics competition 体操比赛(指体操项目的竞技赛事) She won the first prize in the school gymnastics competition last month.(上个月她在学校体操比赛中获得了一等奖。)43 practice tai chi 练太极拳(指进行太极拳运动) My grandpa practices tai chi in the park every dawn to keep fit.(爷爷每天黎明在公园练太极拳,保持健康。)44 tai chi class 太极课(指教授太极拳的课程) The community center offers a free tai chi class for the elderly every Tuesday.(社区中心每周二为老年人提供免费的太极课。)45 stretch one’s arms 伸展手臂(指拉伸手臂肌肉) She stood up and stretched her arms to relax after sitting at the desk for an hour.(在书桌前坐了一小时后,她站起来伸展手臂放松。)46 stretch after exercise 运动后伸展(指运动后拉伸肌肉) It’s important to stretch after exercise to reduce muscle soreness.(运动后伸展很重要,能减少肌肉酸痛。)47 a range of products 一系列产品(指同类的多种产品) This store sells a range of products, from stationery to daily necessities.(这家商店售卖一系列产品,从文具到日用品都有。)48 range from 10 to 20 范围从10到20(指数量或程度的区间) The prices of the books in this bookstore range from 10 to 20 yuan.(这家书店的书价范围从10元到20元不等。)49 body movement 身体活动(指身体的动作或运动) Dancing requires flexible body movement and good coordination.(跳舞需要灵活的身体活动和良好的协调性。)50 environmental movement 环保运动(指倡导环境保护的社会活动) Many students take part in the environmental movement to protect the local river.(很多学生参与环保运动,保护当地的河流。)51 stick with a plan 坚持计划(指不轻易改变既定计划) Even when facing difficulties, we should stick with our study plan to achieve our goals.(即使遇到困难,我们也应坚持学习计划,实现目标。)52 stick with your goals 坚持你的目标(指不放弃既定目标) Stick with your goals and never give up—you will succeed eventually.(坚持你的目标,永不放弃,你最终会成功的。)53 fill up with petrol 加满汽油(指给车辆加足汽油) Before the long-distance trip, my dad stopped to fill up the car with petrol.(长途旅行前,爸爸停车给车加满了汽油。)54 petrol station 加油站(指售卖汽油的场所) We met an old friend by chance at the petrol station near our neighborhood.(我们在小区附近的加油站偶然遇到了一位老朋友。)55 complex carbohydrate 复合碳水化合物(指消化慢、供能持久的碳水) Whole grains, oats and sweet potatoes are rich in complex carbohydrates.(全谷物、燕麦和红薯富含复合碳水化合物。)56 carbohydrate intake 碳水化合物摄入(指身体吸收的碳水总量) Athletes need to control their carbohydrate intake to maintain good performance.(运动员需要控制碳水化合物摄入,以保持良好的状态。)57 save energy 节约能源(指减少能源消耗) Turning off lights when leaving a room is a simple way to save energy.(离开房间时关灯是节约能源的简单方法。)58 full of energy 精力充沛(指身体充满活力) After a good night’s sleep, the children are full of energy for the day’s activities.(睡了一夜好觉后,孩子们精力充沛地投入到一天的活动中。)59 animal protein 动物蛋白(指来自动物的蛋白质) Chicken, fish and eggs are good sources of animal protein.(鸡肉、鱼肉和鸡蛋是动物蛋白的良好来源。)60 protein-rich food 高蛋白食物(指蛋白质含量高的食物) Beans, nuts and milk are all protein-rich foods that are good for growth.(豆类、坚果和牛奶都是高蛋白食物,对生长发育有益。)61 on average 平均(指按平均值计算) On average, middle school students need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every day.(中学生平均每天需要8到9小时的睡眠。)62 average temperature 平均温度(指一段时间内的温度平均值) The average temperature in July in this city is around 28 degrees Celsius.(这座城市7月的平均温度约为28摄氏度。)63 throughout the year 全年(指一整年的时间) This small town has mild weather throughout the year, so it’s a good place for vacation.(这个小镇全年气候温和,是个度假的好地方。)64 throughout the country 全国(指整个国家范围) The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday celebrated throughout the country.(春节是全国都庆祝的传统节日。)65 make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间(指追回浪费的时间) He studied day and night to make up for the time he lost due to illness.(他日夜学习,弥补因生病浪费的时间。)66 make up for a mistake 弥补错误(指通过行动挽回错误造成的影响) He apologized to his friend and bought him a gift to make up for his mistake.(他向朋友道歉,并买了礼物弥补自己的错误。)67 break into a sweat 出汗(指突然开始出汗) He broke into a sweat after running only five minutes because it was too hot.(因为天气太热,他只跑了五分钟就出汗了。)68 sweat a lot 出很多汗(指出汗量多) People usually sweat a lot in summer, so they need to drink more water.(夏天人们通常出很多汗,所以需要多喝水。)69 sports injury 运动损伤(指运动中造成的身体伤害) Wearing proper sports gear can help prevent sports injuries like sprains.(穿戴合适的运动装备能帮助预防扭伤等运动损伤。)70 serious injury 严重伤害(指对身体造成重大损害的伤害) The driver suffered a serious injury in the car accident and was sent to the hospital immediately.(司机在车祸中受了严重伤害,被立即送往医院。)71 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(指制止他人的行为) Parents should prevent their children from staying up late playing video games.(父母应阻止孩子熬夜玩电子游戏。)72 prevent disease 预防疾病(指采取措施避免患病) Washing hands frequently is one of the easiest ways to prevent diseases.(勤洗手是预防疾病最简单的方法之一。)73 muscle tissue 肌肉组织(指构成肌肉的细胞集合) Regular exercise can help repair and strengthen muscle tissue.(规律运动能帮助修复和强化肌肉组织。)74 tissue paper 纸巾(指用于清洁的薄纸) Please take some tissue paper from the box to wipe your hands.(请从盒子里拿些纸巾擦手。)75 sports equipment 体育设备(指用于体育活动的器械) The school bought new sports equipment like basketballs and badminton rackets for the students.(学校为学生买了篮球、羽毛球拍等新体育设备。)76 medical equipment 医疗设备(指用于医疗诊断或治疗的器械) This small hospital lacks advanced medical equipment for treating serious diseases.(这家小医院缺乏治疗严重疾病的先进医疗设备。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览