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必修二 Unit 5 Music 重点词句讲义
词形转换
energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
stringed adj.有弦的→string n. 弦
3. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performer n.表演者；演员→performance n.表演；演技；表现
4. composer n.作曲家→compose v.作曲→composition n.成分；音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品
5. conductor n.指挥；售票员→conduct v.指挥；引导；带领n.行为；举止
6. equipment n．设备；装备→ equip vt.& vi.配备；装备
7. treatment n．治疗；对待；处理 → treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
8. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 → satisfying adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的
9. virtual adj.事实上的；虚拟的；很接近的→virtually adv.实际上；几乎，差不多
10. repetition n. 重复；重做→repeat v. 重复
11. reaction n.反应；回应→react vi. 起反应
12. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的→ origin n．起源；由来； 原件；原作→ originally adv.起初
13. assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设
14. various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ vary v.不同；变化；相异→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化
15. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
16．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解
17．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
重点词组（注：有下划线的词组为单词表词组）
Listening and Speaking
a universal language一门通用语言
feel like sth/doing觉得；感到；喜欢
be helpful to 对...有帮助
dance to 跟随音乐跳舞
touch one’s heart\soul触动某人的心灵
remind sb. of sth. 使得某人想起
the same as 和......相同
Reading and Thinking
come up with the idea提出一个想法
have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
be uploaded onto the Internet被上传到网络上
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做...
It has proved to 事实证明...
add to ...把......加到......
fall in love with 爱上某人
for the first time 第一次
receive a master’s degree获得硕士学位
graduate from从...毕业
be different from 和......不同
become quite popular among choirs and singers 深受唱团和歌手的欢迎
receive millions of views on the Internet点击量超百万
Discovering Useful Structures
be pleased with 对...感到满意
be affected by受...的影响
be capable of doing 有能力胜任某事...
(get\be) absorbed in doing sth.专注于做...
be moved by被...感动\打动
a few striking qualities一些显著的品质
team spirit团队精神
aim for glory力争荣耀
Listening and Talking
run food stands经营食品摊
set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）set up equipment安装设备
try out 参加......选拔（或试演）try out as a performer以表演者身份参加选拔
would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
raise money筹钱
play a musical instrument 弹奏乐器
in addition (to sb/sth.)除了...之外(还)
Reading for Writing
have an impact on sth.对...有影响
lean on依靠
get through (设法)处理；完成；get through hard times 经历艰难时刻
share with sb 和某人一起分享
all the time 一直
a sense of satisfaction满足感
from (then) on 从（那）时起
relate...to...涉及，与......相关；能够理解并同情，体恤
Assessing Your Progress
on one’s own独立地
read one’s minds看出某人心思
at the same time 同时
given my inexperience考虑到我没有经验
with butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下
turn out结果......，......地发展（或发生）；原来是，证明是；向外，朝外
pay off得到回报
重点句子
It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.(P52,Para1,line 9)
事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活 产生了积极的影响。
It has proved to be结果证明是，被发现是，显示出是 (相当于 turn out,不用于被动语态)
常见搭配 prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是 ……
Moved by this music,he said,"It was like seeing color for the first time."(P52,Para2,line 3)
他被这段音乐打动 了，他说："那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩 一样。"
Moved by this music是过去分词短语作状语，相当于状语从句As he was moved by this music
Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre's song“What If”. (P52,Para3,line 7)
总共有来自80 个国家的 2,292 名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
altogether总共，共计。
join in (sth/doing sth) 或join in (with sb/sth)参加，加入(活动)。
It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(P56,Para1,line 2)
impact 作用，影响。一般与on 搭配。如:
have/make an impact on/upon sth./sb.对某物/某人有/产生影响
表示"影响"的其他短语：
have an effect/influence on/upon sb./sth.
make a difference to sb./sth.
The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
(P56,Para2,line 9)
本句中的so +adj./adv.+that ..结构引导的是结果状语从句。
佳句赏析 P56
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。音乐成了我最好的朋友，它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。

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