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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The ________ you write in the exam, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less
2．Let’s go shopping tomorrow, ________
A．will you B．shall we C．should we D．are you
3．The population is growing ________ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice.
A．more; less B．larger; fewer C．larger; less D．more; fewer
4．Ms. Green has been to Shanghai twice, ________
A．isn’t she B．hasn’t she C．is she D．has she
5．The policeman ______ his life to save the little girl.
A．agrees B．seems C．could D．risks
6．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan
—I ________ it because she was at work at that moment.
A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt
7．I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover
8．The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it.
A．possible B．natural C．complete D．certain
9．President Xi often encourages teenagers ________ high goals and work hard to achieve them.
A．set up B．to set up C．setting up D．have set up
10．—What is the best time of the day for us _______ you
—Oh, any time is OK.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
11．We should try our best ________ English well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
12．My father asked me ________ the floor before he left home.
A．sweep B．to sweep C．sweeping D．swept
13．He stayed up late _______ for a very important meeting.
A．to prepare B．prepare C．preparing D．prepares
14．—My parents often warn me ________ in the river.
—Yeah. That’s very necessary.
A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim D．not swimming
15．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________.
A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan, there’s a small school. More than 1,000 poor girls have been sent to universities from it since the school was 16 . Guimei is the founder (建立者) of this school. About 17 years ago, after she went to 18 in Huaping, she met many girls that just disappeared before they 19 their studies. She learned they were forced (强迫) to work or get married.
During a home visit, she saw a girl on the side of the road. The girl told her, “I want to study. I don’t want to get married.” The girl’s parents asked her to drop out of school to get married. Zhang went to the girl’s home and tried to persuade (劝说) the parents to let the girl continue he 20 , even promising t pay or her school expenses (花销). 21 , she failed. “I never saw the girl again. This is such a 22 for me,” she said.
Since then, a 23 has gradually grown in her heart-setting up a free high school for the poor girls living in the mountains. It was difficult, but she never 24 . After years of trying to raise 25 , Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008.
She’s helped many girls who may lose the 26 to study because of poverty (贫穷). 27 her health is in bad condition, Zhang always gets up so early to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building to make the students feel 28 and calls them to get up with a loudspeaker. She also does home visits all year around and has traveled more than 110,000 kilometers.
“A girl can 29 the next three generations. An educated and 30 mother will never let their children drop out of school,” said Zhang.
16．A．taken down B．set up C．let down D．depended on
17．A．teach B．travel C．relax D．compete
18．A．enjoyed B．understood C．afforded D．finished
19．A．playing B．singing C．crying D．practicing
20．A．game B．study C．plan D．research
21．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Luckily
22．A．regret B．success C．surprise D．problem
23．A．choice B．memory C．dream D．secret
24．A．looked up B．gave up C．showed up D．hurried up
25．A．information B．price C．interest D．money
26．A．decision B．chance C．ability D．effort
27．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
28．A．nervous B．excited C．safe D．interested
29．A．protect B．influence C．compare D．request
30．A．strict B．friendly C．talented D．responsible
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn’t get good marks at school.
When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.
One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall down instead of going up ” From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it “Three Laws of Motion” (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.
Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.
31．Which of the following is NOT invented by Isaac
A．The sundial. B．The rocket. C．The windmill. D．The water clock.
32．What happened after Isaac returned to the farm
A．He had a terrible disease.
B．He planted apple trees on the farm.
C．He continued studying and testing new things.
D．He went to study at Cambridge University again.
33．What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．团结的 B．无穷的 C．强大的 D．看不见的
34．What can we infer (推断)from the text
A．Isaac is highly praised.
B．Isaac died at an early age.
C．Three Laws of Motion aren’t widely used today.
D．The theory of gravity was discovered on purpose.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Isaac Newton’s inventions.
B．Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity.
C．Isaac Newton’ s “Three Laws of Motion”.
D．Isaac Newton’s life and his achievements.
（B）
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sport.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (举止). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
36．Why do we still remember Confucius today
A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.
B．Because he had wise thoughts about the world and society.
C．Because he travelled with his students.
D．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
37．Young Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sport ________.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
38．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute
39．The correct order of the following events is ________.
①As a child, Confucius worked to help his mother.
②Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’s father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①②
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Confucius’s Teaching Ways B．The Person Who Travels Around China
C．Confucius—a Great Teacher and Thinker D．A Great Man with Hard Childhood
（C）
She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school.
In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排) to release the pressure. “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never want to dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said.
However, she didn’t let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again.
The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
41．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text
A．By telling some facts. B．By telling a story.
C．By showing a saying. D．By making surveys.
42．When did Hao start learning dancing
A．In 1993. B．In 2000. C．In 2011. D．In 2017.
43．What does the underlined word “release” in the third paragraph mean
A．Bear. B．Act out. C．Control. D．Let go of.
44．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Hao’s understanding of the role. B．Hao’s preparations for the show.
C．Hao’s progress in acting after the show. D．Hao’s achievements after playing the role.
45．Which of the following can best describe Hao Ruoqi
A．Funny and creative. B．Hard-working and persistent (坚持不懈的).
C．Wise and brave. D．Polite and helpful.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct).
47．I was (displace) by Alice to be the monitor.
48．Through social practice, we got to know how (communicate) with others.
49．I noticed Bob (break) the window on Friday afternoon.
50．It’s hard for me (understand) the article.
51．From this experience, we realise that we must find out the (真的) by ourselves.
52．I (怀疑) whether I can make greater progress, but I keep moving forward.
53．They are planning (组织) a trip to European countries.
54．He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public.
55．Dr. Stewart Adams, who helped (发现) Ibuprofen (布洛芬), died on January 30, 2019.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．在中秋节，我的家人喜欢赏月，谈谈往事。
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family like to and talk about the past.
57．当你来到一个新的城市，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
When you come to a new city, it’s important to know how to .
58．每天早上读英语新闻有助于提高阅读速度。
Reading English news every morning helps .
59．我的老师鼓励我勇敢面对学习中的挑战。
My teacher encouraged me to the challenges in my studies.
60．她的发现永远改变了科学和医学，这着实令人惊叹。
truly see how her discoveries changed science and medicine forever.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (空白处所填词为虚词)。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him 61 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the 62 (one) year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He 63 (choose) a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he found reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 64 (deep) understanding of articles than before.
Yuan is a good swimmer. 65 he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He 66 (fall) from the ship. He 67 (save) by a boatman. This made him learn to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished fourth in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 68 (successful).
Yuan is also a good music 69 (love). He learned to play the violin from a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.”
Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 70 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，是学校英文周刊的一名记者。为了让同学们了解一些国外著名作家，下周英文周刊将刊登有关国外作家的文章。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍美国著名作家欧·亨利，发表在周刊上。
欧·亨利（1862—1910）是一位著名的美国作家，也是美国现代短篇小说的奠基人。
人生经历：1.三岁丧母，由祖母和姑姑养大； 2.从事过歌手、银行职员、记者等工作。
著名作品：《麦琪的礼物》；《最后一片叶子》 作品特点： 1.短小精悍，易于理解，具有幽默性； 2.结局出人意料； 3.善于描写美国各行各业普通人的生活。 作品评价：美国人生活的百科全书。
要求：1.包含提示信息，可以根据自己对该作家的了解，适当增添内容；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A famous American writer—O. Henry
O. Henry was a well-known American writer and the founder of modern American short stories.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：你在考试中写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法及形容词辨析。more careful更仔细的(形容词比较级)；fewer更少的(few的比较级，修饰可数名词)；less更少的(little的比较级，修饰不可数名词)；more carefully更仔细地(副词比较级)。根据“The…you write in the exam, the…mistakes you will make.”可知，此句使用的是“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构；第一空修饰动词“write”应用副词的比较级，因此用more carefully；第二空后的“mistakes”是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们明天去购物，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“Let’s go shopping tomorrow... ”可知，该句为反意疑问句，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we；而以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，其后的问句部分应用will you。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：人口变得越来越多，而用于种植水稻的土地和水资源却越来越少。
考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少；larger更大；fewer更少，后接可数名词。第一空修饰“population（人口）”的增长，表示“更多”需用larger，描述数量规模，不能用more，排除选项A和D。根据“land and water”可知，第二空修饰不可数名词，表示“更少”需用less。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：格林女士去过上海两次，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。此句为现在完成时，含有助动词为has，陈述部分为肯定形式，故疑问部分用否定形式hasn’t she。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：这名警察冒着生命危险去救小女孩。
考查动词词义辨析。agrees同意；seems似乎；could能（can的过去式）；risks冒险，“risk one’s life to do sth.”表示“冒着生命危险做某事”，是固定搭配。这里表示警察冒险救女孩，用“risks”，故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得你在派对上看到的人是苏珊吗？——我怀疑是否是她，因为那时她正在工作。
考查动词词义辨析。recall回忆起；mention提到；attend参加；doubt怀疑。根据“because she was at work at that moment.”可知此处是“怀疑”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：我几乎难以想象这个男人还有什么可说的。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；imagine想象；realize意识到；discover发现。根据“Everyone knows that’s a lie.”可知，此处指我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的，“I can hardly imagine...”即“我几乎难以想象……”，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：长城是北京一个必须看的旅游景点。不看到它的北京之行是不完整的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；natural自然的；complete完整的；certain肯定的。根据“No visit to Beijing is...without seeing it.”可知，此处指不看长城的北京之行是不完整的。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：习近平主席经常鼓励青少年树立远大目标并努力实现它们。
考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“teenagers”是“encourage”的宾语，后面需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“to set up”。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我们一天中什么时候拜访你最合适？——哦，任何时间都可以。
考查非谓语动词。visit拜访，动词原形；to visit不定式；visiting动名词或现在分词；visited过去式或过去分词。“the best time (for sb.) to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“（对某人来说）做某事的最佳时间”，其中“to do sth.”是后置定语，修饰“the best time”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式“to visit”。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。
考查动词不定式。“try one’s best to do sth”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：我父亲在离开家之前让我扫地。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：他熬夜准备一个非常重要的会议。
考查非谓语。to prepare动词不定式；prepare动词原形；preparing现在分词或动名词；prepares三单形式。根据“He stayed up late...for a very important meeting.”可知，他熬夜是为了准备一个非常重要的会议，用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我的父母经常告诫我不要在那条河里游泳。——是的。那是非常必要的。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“My parents often warn me ... in the river.”可知，不要在那条河里游泳，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不知道选哪一种。
考查动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，不知道选择哪一种书，应用which one to choose表达“选择哪个”。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅在云南华坪创办女子高中的故事。她目睹贫困山区女孩因家庭原因失学，决心为贫困女孩建立免费高中，学校建成后，帮助上千名女孩圆了大学梦，她认为女孩受教育能影响三代人，体现了教育对改变命运的重要性。
16．句意：自学校成立以来，已有1000多名贫困女孩从这里考入大学。
taken down拆除；set up建立；let down使失望；depended on依赖。根据“Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008”可知，此处指学校“建立”。故选B。
17．句意：大约多年前，她到华坪教书后，遇到了许多女孩，她们还没完成学业就消失了。
teach教书；travel旅行；relax放松；compete竞争。根据后文张桂梅创办学校帮助学生可知，她到华坪的目的是“教书”。故选A。
18．句意：大约多年前，她到华坪教书后，遇到了许多女孩，她们还没完成学业就消失了。
enjoyed享受；understood理解；afforded负担得起；finished完成。根据“disappeared”及“forced to work or get married”可知，女孩们没“完成”学业就辍学了。故选D。
19．句意：在一次家访中，她看到路边有个女孩在哭。
playing玩耍；singing唱歌；crying哭；practicing练习。根据女孩说“I want to study. I don’t want to get married”及被父母强迫辍学可知，女孩在“哭”。故选C。
20．句意：张桂梅去了女孩家，试图说服父母让女孩继续学业，甚至承诺支付她的学费。
game游戏；study学业；plan计划；research研究。根据“the girl told her, ‘I want to study’”可知，张桂梅希望女孩继续“学业”。故选B。
21．句意：遗憾的是，她失败了。
Sadly遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“she failed”可知，劝说失败是“遗憾的”。故选A。
22．句意：“我再也没见过那个女孩。这对我来说是个如此大的遗憾。” 她说。
regret遗憾；success成功；surprise惊讶；problem问题。根据“never saw the girl again”可知，这是张桂梅的“遗憾”。故选A。
23．句意：从那以后，一个梦想在她心中逐渐萌生——为山区的贫困女孩建立一所免费高中。
choice选择；memory记忆；dream梦想；secret秘密。根据“setting up a free high school”可知，这是张桂梅的“梦想”。故选C。
24．句意：这很难，但她从未放弃。
looked up查阅；gave up放弃；showed up出现；hurried up快点。根据“difficult”及转折词“but”可知，她没“放弃”。故选B。
25．句意：经过多年努力筹款，华坪女子高中于2008年成立。
information信息；price价格；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“founded a school”可知，创办学校需要“钱”，raise money 表示“筹款”，符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：她帮助了许多因贫困可能失去学习机会的女孩。
decision决定；chance机会；ability能力；effort努力。根据“because of poverty”可知，贫困会让女孩失去学习“机会”。故选B。
27．句意：尽管张桂梅健康状况不佳，但她总是起得很早，打开教学楼每层的灯，让学生感到安全，并用扬声器叫她们起床。
Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，表条件状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“health is in bad condition”与“gets up early”可知，二者形成让步关系。故选A。
28．句意：尽管张桂梅健康状况不佳，但她总是起得很早，打开教学楼每层的灯，让学生感到安全，并用扬声器叫她们起床。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的；interested感兴趣的。根据“turn on the lights”可知，开灯是为了让学生感到“安全”。故选C。
29．句意：“一个女孩可以影响未来三代人。”
protect保护；influence影响；compare比较；request要求。根据“An educated...mother will never let their children drop out of school”可知，女孩受教育能“影响”后代。故选B。
30．句意：一个有教养且负责任的母亲绝不会让自己的孩子辍学。
strict严格的；friendly友好的；talented有天赋的；responsible负责任的。根据“never let their children drop out of school”可知，这样的母亲是“负责任的”。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷).”可知，Isaac发明了风车、日晷和水钟，但没有发明火箭。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.”可知，Isaac返回农场后继续学习和测试新事物。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it.”可知，引力是一种看不见的力量，没人能看到它。故推测划线单词“invisible”意为“看不见的”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力).”、“He called it ‘Three Laws of Motion’ (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.”以及“He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.”可知，他的科学贡献非常重要，他的成就被高度赞扬。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子作为中国历史上伟大的教育家和思想家的生平、教育成就及其对后世的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，孔子不仅是伟大的老师，也是著名的思想家，拥有关于世界和社会的智慧思想，所以他至今仍被人们铭记。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sport.”可知，他拜访了许多著名老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，那时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习的话；可推测出“noble”意为“贵族的”，与“rich”意思相近。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only three.”可知，孔子的父亲去世了，③排在第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother.”可知，小时候，孔子就努力帮助他的母亲，①排在第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，孔子开创了中国历史上的第一所面向公众的学校，④排在第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，他一生中培养了大约3000名学生，②排在第四。因此，事件的正确顺序是③①④②。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孔子的相关信息，选项C“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”为最佳标题。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国国家歌剧院舞蹈剧院的成员郝若琦在舞蹈表演中的经历，她通过努力和坚持成为了中国最受欢迎的女舞者之一。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.”可知，作者通过列举一些事实来引出话题，即介绍中国国家歌剧院舞蹈剧院的成员郝若琦。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China's most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.”可知，郝若琦1993年出生，7岁开始学习舞蹈，所以她开始学习舞蹈的年份是2000年。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals”以及后文“the pressure”可知，郝若琦在排练期间回到酒店时，每晚都哭，是为了释放压力，所以画线词的意思是“释放”。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, she didn't let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again.”可知，本段主要介绍了郝若琦为演出做的准备。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals to release the pressure.”以及第四段中的“However, she didn't let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.”可知，郝若琦在面对压力时能够坚持下来，没有被困难打倒，她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，说明她是勤奋努力的，坚持不懈的。故选B。
46．correctly
【解析】句意：格林先生很开心，因为我们正确地读出了所有的单词。空格处修饰动词read,应该用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。
47．displaced
【解析】句意：我被爱丽丝取代去当班长了。此处主语I和谓语displace“取代”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填displaced。
48．to communicate
【解析】句意：通过社会实践，我们学会了如何与人沟通。communicate“沟通”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to communicate。
49．break
【解析】句意：我注意到鲍勃在星期五下午打破了窗户。notice sb do sth表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作全过程。故填break。
50．to understand
【解析】句意：对我来说理解这篇文章很难 。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的” ，此处要用动词不定式 “to understand” ，所以填 “o understand。
51．truth
【解析】句意：从这次经历中，我们意识到我们必须自己找出真相。根据“we must find out the”可知是指找出真相。the truth“真相”，故填truth。
52．doubt
【解析】句意：我怀疑自己是否能取得更大进步，但我一直在前进。doubt表示“怀疑”。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填doubt。
53．to organize
【解析】句意：他们正在计划组织一次去欧洲国家的旅行。organize“组织”，plan后需接动词不定式to do作宾语，表示“计划做某事”。故填to organize。
54．report
【解析】句意：他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report，动词。故填report。
55．discover
【解析】句意：帮助发现布洛芬的斯图尔特·亚当斯博士于2019年1月30日去世。“发现”discover，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填discover。
56．admire the moon
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，admire“欣赏”，动词；the为定冠词，用于独一无二的事物前；moon“月亮”，名词，作宾语；like to do“喜欢做某事”，to do作宾语。故填admire the moon。
57．ask for help politely
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分为“礼貌地寻求帮助”。ask for help“寻求帮助”，politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask；结合“know how to...”可知，此处为特殊疑问词“how”+to do不定式。故填ask for help politely。
58．improve reading speed/to improve reading speed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“提高阅读速度”的表达。improve“提高”；reading speed“阅读速度”，是固定短语；help (to) do sth.“有助于做某事”，固定短语。故填(to) improve reading speed。
59．face up to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“勇敢面对”，对应的英文表达为face up to；句中使用了encourage sb. to do sth.结构，to后接动词原形。故填face up to。
60．It is amazing to
【解析】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般现在时。此处用“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，注意it的首字母要大写；amazing“令人惊叹的”，是形容词作表语，故填It；is；amazing；to。
61．as 62．first 63．chose 64．deeper 65．When 66．fell 67．was saved 68．successfully 69．lover 70．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。
61．句意：当提到袁隆平，我们会把他看作“杂交水稻之父”。think of sb as...“把某人看作……”，固定搭配。故填as。
62．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“In the...year of high school”可知，此处表示“第一”，应填one的序数词形式first，the first year“第一年”。故填first。
63．句意：他选了一个主题，写了演讲稿，并且在早上大声朗读。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
64．句意：这能让他的记忆力好得多，并且他对文章的理解能比以前更深刻。根据“...than before”可知，此处需用deep的比较级形式deeper，a deeper understanding“更深刻的理解”。故填deeper。
65．句意：当他8岁的时候，他和家人乘船去湖南。根据“...he was 8 years old”可知，这里指当他8岁的时候，需用连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
66．句意：他从船上掉了下去。文章时态为一般过去时，此处应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
67．句意：他被一个船夫救了。主语“He”与动词“save”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是He，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved。故填was saved。
68．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
69．句意：袁隆平是一位优秀的音乐爱好者。根据“a good music...”以及所给单词love可知，此处应填love的名词形式lover，意为“爱好者”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填lover。
70．句意：我们应该做到身心都好。both...and...“两者都……”。故填and。
71．例文
A famous American writer—O. Henry
O. Henry was a well-known American writer and the founder of modern American short stories. He had a hard life. His mother died when he was three years old, and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt. He worked as a singer, a bank clerk, a journalist and so on.
O. Henry wrote many famous works, such as The Gift of the Magi and The Last Leaf. His works are short and easy to understand, and they are humorous. The endings of his stories are always unexpected. He was good at describing the lives of ordinary people in different jobs in the United States.
O. Henry’s works are regarded as an encyclopedia of American life.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍O. Henry的生平经历、作品特点及文学地位，内容简洁明了，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍核心人物O. Henry的人生经历。
第二步，介绍O. Henry的代表作品、创作风格及文学评价。
[亮点词汇]
①well-known著名的
②such as例如
③be regarded as被视为
[高分句型]
His mother died when he was three years old, and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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