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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—________ a week do you go to the Singing Club
—Only once. Because I have to practise playing football.
A．How long B．How often C．How many times D．How far
2．—Does Emma like music
—Yes. She can play the ________ well.
A．guitar B．tennis C．basketball D．bell
3．— ________
—They’re red.
A．What’s this B．What are these C．What color are they D．What are they
4．—What’s your school ________
—It’s beautiful and modern. I ________ it very much.
A．likes; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．like; like
5．—How does your biology teacher look
—________.
A．He’s thirty B．He looks strong C．He teaches well D．He likes reading
6．— What’s that in English
— ________ a bike.
A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．Its
7．I happened ________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A．saving B．to save C．on saving D．saved
8．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it.
A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never
9．Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ______.
A．easily B．luckily C．importantly D．differently
10．I like playing basketball best, so PE always ________ me excited.
A．makes B．make C．making D．to make
11．—Let’s ________ computer games.
—That ________ boring. I don’t like them.
A．play; sound B．play; sounds C．plays; sound D．plays; sounds
12．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush
13．I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
14．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need.
A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help
15．Kate likes cooking. She often ________ delicious food in her free time.
A．cooks B．cook C．cooking D．to cook
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Morning time is more valuable (宝贵的) than evening time.
Students have to wake up early every day before the 16 comes out. Parents tell us to hurry up, or else we’ll be 17 . We often get dressed, wash and 18 our teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Usually parents cook 19 for us at home. Now, since there are many 20 of breakfast to buy, parents give us money to 21 what we want.
On the morning roads, we can find people are very 22 . Everyone walks very quickly, and 23 you might find people running. We can also see people 24 breakfast on the buses. But these days, 25 eats on the buses. That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public.
While young people are busy, the 26 are often in the parks. They are 27 morning exercises. Some are doing Tai Chi; some are playing ball games; some are 28 and dancing, and others are running or doing 29 that suits (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning.
Morning is 30 . People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it.
16．A．sun B．moon C．star D．light
17．A．young B．old C．early D．late
18．A．push B．rush C．brush D．wash
19．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
20．A．times B．kinds C．tips D．places
21．A．learn B．sell C．watch D．buy
22．A．nice B．busy C．happy D．sad
23．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
24．A．make B．cook C．have D．drink
25．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
26．A．young B．old C．little D．middle-aged
27．A．going B．teaching C．doing D．reading
28．A．singing B．eating C．drinking D．sleeping
29．A．housework B．shopping C．sports D．homework
30．A．interesting B．clear C．boring D．important
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Do schools have to offer swimming lessons
Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools People may have different ideas.
Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能).
Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.
Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.
Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.
31．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky
A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t.
B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming.
C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old.
D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys.
32．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的
33．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li
A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland.
B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools.
C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school.
D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas.
35．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________.
A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school
B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school
C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills
D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons
（B）
Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball.
A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club.
Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry.
Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised.
After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.”
36．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill’s classmate.
C．He is in the music club. D．He can’t play basketball.
37．What problem does Bill have
A．He doesn’t do well in exams. B．He doesn’t have time to study.
C．He can’t go to the basketball club. D．He always makes the same mistake.
38．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”
A．He is very smart! B．He has a question.
C．He knows the answer! D．He thinks the question is difficult.
39．What may happen (发生) next
A．Harry helps Bill with his maths.
B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher.
C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift.
D．The two boys play with each other again.
40．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone needs to change. B．We need to make more friends.
C．Teachers are always there for us. D．Friendship can make us be better.
（C）
How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English There is a reason for this.
Scientists are studying something between music and remembering a foreign language, like English. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future study in this area.”
Many language teachers know the importance of music and often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D．C．, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.” “Sometimes I think if I had learnt English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better,” Hua Zhuying added.
Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out
41．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions.
42．What does the underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Easy to remember. B．Fast to read.
C．Slow to follow. D．Hard to understand.
43．What do we know about Hua Zhuying
A．She is an English and music teacher in China. B．She teaches Chinese in an English language school in Washington D．C．
C．She teaches little children Chinese lyrics with English songs. D．She spoke English much better when she was young.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future.
B．It’s helpful for children to learn foreign languages in music.
C．Teachers should have some special ways to teach students.
D．Languages help when we have problems in singing foreign songs.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Music
B．The Songs About Teaching English
C．Study Music and a Foreign Language
D．Learning Foreign Languages in Music
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high).
47．He showed the greatest (patient).
48．She always (brush) her teeth very quickly in the morning.
49．As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
50．My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me.
51．Can you (描述) what the boy looks like
52．How much time do you (花时间) on your homework every day
53．Ella and Emma (庆祝) their birthday with a special cake and gifts.
54．The little dog always (跟着)Jane when she walks in the park.
55．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我的爸爸很幽默，他经常在晚饭时给我们讲笑话。
My dad is very funny. He often to us during dinner.
57．由于杰克还小，他的爸爸或妈妈不得不每天送他上学。
his father his mother to take Jack to school every day because he is still very young.
58．A: When do your get up 你的孩子们几点起床
B: Tom up at 7 while Kate at 9.汤姆7点起床，而凯特9点起床。
59．我们学校最古老的建筑可以追溯到19世纪90年代。
The oldest buildings in our school the 1890s.
60．在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。
In my class, we all work in groups and different chores.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 61 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid 62 (walk) into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking In fact, Amy has 63 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders are 64 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or simply on their own phones 65 scanning QR codes. After they have ordered their food, diners can 66 (pay) using a mobile payment app such as Alipay or WeChat Pay.
While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play 67 (game) or read some news, and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 68 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 69 it not only cuts down the business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 70 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你叫李华，你的英国网友Tom想了解你进入初中这几周的学习和生活情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。
内容要点：
1. 学校的建筑和设施（如教学楼、操场、食堂、图书馆等，至少写两个）；
2. 这几周的初中生活经历（如认识的新朋友、新老师、最喜欢的科目、参加的活动等）；
3. 你对初中生活的感受。
注意：
1. 字数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：share（v. 分享），together（adv. 一起），colourful（adj. 丰富多彩的）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你每周去唱歌俱乐部几次？——只有一次。因为我必须练习踢足球。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how many times多少次；how far多远。根据“once”可知是询问次数。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——艾玛喜欢音乐吗？ ——是的，她弹吉他弹得很好。
考查名词辨析。guitar吉他；tennis网球；basketball篮球；bell铃。根据“Does Emma like music”及后文的肯定回答，可知此处指演奏乐器。 故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——它们是什么颜色？——它们是红色的。
考查情景交际。What’s this这是什么；What are these这些是什么；What color are they它们是什么颜色；What are they它们是什么。根据“They’re red”可知，询问它们是什么颜色，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它既漂亮又现代。我非常喜欢它。
考查like的用法。根据“What’s your school... ”可知，此处考查句型What’s...like ，询问“……怎么样？”，like为介词，无形式变化；根据“I ... it very much.”可知，第二空表示“我非常喜欢学校”，like作动词；主语为I，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你的生物老师长什么样？——他看起来很强壮。
考查情景交际。He’s thirty他三十岁；He looks strong他看起来很强壮；He teaches well他教得很好；He likes reading他喜欢阅读。根据“How does your Biology teacher look ”可知，此处是询问生物老师的外貌，所以应该用He looks strong回答。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——它是一辆自行车。
考查代词辨析。It’s它是；That’s那是；This is这是；Its它的。根据“that”可知，上文主语是this，下文用it代替，it is缩写为it’s。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：在我放学回家的路上，我碰巧救了一只小猫。
考查非谓语动词。“happen”常用搭配为happen to do sth“碰巧做了某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：安妮和露西在同一个家庭中长大，但她们做事方式不同。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；differently不同地。“but”表示转折，说明前后情况相反，前面提到两人在一个家庭长大，那么后面应是说做事方面存在差异，“differently”符合语境，强调她们做事方式不一样。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：我最喜欢打篮球，所以体育总是让我兴奋。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“I like playing basketball best”可知，时态是一般现在时；根据“PE always...me excited”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语是PE，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我们一起玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢它们。
考查动词形式辨析。根据“Let’s”可知第一空用动词原形play；根据“That”可知第二空用第三人称单数sounds。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。
考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我正在学习滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但现在我很少跌倒。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always经常；often时常；sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知，此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：凯特喜欢烹饪。她经常在空闲时间做美味的食物。
考查动词时态。由often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了早晨时间的宝贵性，描述了年轻人和老人早晨的不同活动，并强调早晨是一天中最佳的工作时间。
16．句意：学生们每天必须在太阳出来之前早早醒来。
sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；light光。根据“wake up early”可推知，此处指“在太阳出来之前早早醒来”。故选A。
17．句意：父母告诉我们要快点，否则我们会迟到的。
young年轻的；old年老的；early早的；late迟到的。根据“Parents tell us to hurry up, or else we’ll be...”可知，父母催促我们的目的是为了避免迟到。故选D。
18．句意：我们经常匆匆忙忙地穿衣、洗脸、刷牙。
push推；rush冲；brush刷；wash洗。brush teeth“刷牙”。故选C。
19．句意：通常父母在家给我们做早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚饭。根据上文“We often get dressed, wash and...our teeth in a hurry (匆忙).”可知，穿衣、洗脸、刷牙都是早晨的活动，所以此处指“在家做早餐”。故选A。
20．句意：现在，由于有许多种类的早餐可以买，父母会给我们钱去买我们想吃的。
times次数；kinds种类；tips小贴士；places地点。many kinds of“许多种类的”。故选B。
21．句意：既然现在有许多种类的早餐可以买，父母就给我们钱去买我们想吃的。
learn学习；sell卖；watch观看；buy买。根据“parents give us money”可推知，父母给我们钱的目的是买早餐。故选D。
22．句意：在清晨的街道上，我们可以发现人们非常忙碌。
nice友好的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Everyone walks very quickly, and...you might find people running.”可知，人们走路很快甚至跑步，这体现人们很忙碌。故选B。
23．句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现有人在跑。
never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Everyone walks very quickly, and...you might find people running.”可知，前半句描述普遍现象，后半句描述出现频率较低的情况，所以sometimes符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：我们还可以看到人们在公共汽车上吃早餐。
make制作；cook烹饪；have吃；drink喝。根据“We can also see people...breakfast on the buses.”可知，此处指“在公共汽车上吃早餐”。have breakfast“吃早餐”。故选C。
25．句意：但是现在，没有人在公共汽车上吃东西。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没人。根据下文“That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public.”可知，现在人们意识到在公共场合吃东西不好，所以没有人在公共汽车上吃东西。故选D。
26．句意：当年轻人忙碌的时候，老年人经常在公园里。
young年轻的；old年老的；little小的；middle-aged中年的。根据下文“They are...morning exercises.”可知，此处指“老年人早晨在公园晨练”。故选B。
27．句意：他们在晨练。
going去；teaching教；doing做；reading读。do morning exercises“晨练”。故选C。
28．句意：有的在打太极；有的在玩球类游戏；有的在唱歌跳舞，有的在跑步或者做适合自己的运动。
singing唱歌；eating吃；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉。根据“some are...and dancing”可知，空处应选一个和dancing存在并列关系的词，singing符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：有的在打太极；有的在玩球类游戏；有的在唱歌跳舞，有的在跑步或者做适合自己的运动。
housework家务；shopping购物；sports运动；homework作业。根据“doing Tai Chi...playing ball games...dancing...running”可知，此处提到的都属于运动。故选C。
30．句意：早晨很重要。
interesting有趣的；clear清晰的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据下文“People often say morning is the best time of the day to work.”可知，人们常说早晨是一天中工作的最佳时间，因此早晨很重要。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于学校是否应该开设游泳课的不同看法。
31．细节理解题。根据“I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.”可知，他感到很幸运，因为他会游泳，但他的大多数同学不会。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，孩子们在陆地上花了45分钟，在水中只花了15分钟，所以对结果很失望，disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，游泳课是一个小时。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.”可知，在法国学生可以在学校拿到救生证书。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.”可知，希望政府能为这项运动投入资金。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bill和Harry因彼此的友谊而变得更好的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class” 可知，Harry是Bill的同班同学。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试)” 可知，Bill考试成绩下降，即没考好。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据前文 “Harry starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework” 以及后文“Everyone is surprised” 可推断，Harry举手是因为他知道答案。选项C“他知道答案”符合语境。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change” 可知，Harry的改变是为了修复友谊，暗示两人可能重新一起活动。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Harry因友谊改变自己，Bill因友谊反思，这些体现了友谊的积极影响。D选项“友谊能让我们变得更好”符合主旨，故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和记忆外语之间的关系，我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，因此通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。
41．推理判断题。根据文中“How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English ”可知，作者以询问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据文中“The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，此处指的是大脑喜欢以一种朗朗上口、放松的方式记住事情。划线单词“catchy”意思应该为易于记忆，选项A“容易记住”符合语境。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.”可知，此处指的是Hua Zhuying用英文歌曲教孩子们中文歌词。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，因此通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项B“音乐对孩子们学习外语很有帮助。”符合题意。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据文中“Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，因此通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项D“在音乐中学习外语”符合题意。故选D。
46．height
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友是张成，他中等身高。根据“is of medium”可知，此处应用名词形式表示“中等身高”，high的名词形式是height。故填height。
47．patience
【解析】句意：他显示出极大的耐心。根据“He showed the greatest....”可知，句中“the greatest”是形容词最高级，后需接名词；“patient”是形容词，意为“耐心的”，其名词形式为“patience”，表示“耐心”，“the greatest patience”表示“极大的耐心”。故填patience。
48．brushes
【解析】句意：她早上总是很快地刷牙。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“brush”的第三人称单数形式是“brushes”。故填brushes。
49．rises
【解析】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
50．prepares
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常为我准备早餐。根据时间状语“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My mom，谓语动词用单数第三人称prepares，意为“准备”。故填prepares。
51．describe
【解析】句意：你能描述一下那个男孩长什么样子吗？“描述”对应的英文动词是“describe”，Can后接动词原形。故填describe。
52．spend
【解析】句意：你每天花多少时间做作业？根据“you”和汉语提示可知，人作主语，此处使用spend“花时间”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填spend。
53．celebrate
【解析】句意：Ella和Emma用特别的蛋糕和礼物来庆祝她们的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。此句使用一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
54．follows
【解析】句意：当她在公园里散步时，这只小狗总是跟着Jane。根据汉语提示及分析成分可知，空处缺动词follow，根据“always”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为The little dog，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填follows。
55．seldom
【解析】句意：这位老人很少去餐馆吃饭。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。
56．tells jokes
【解析】tell jokes“讲笑话”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells jokes。
57．Either or has
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“或者”和“不得不”。根据“...his father...his mother”可知，此处应用either...or...“或者……或者……”来连接主语，句首首字母大写；不得不“have to”，句子时态为一般现在时，根据就近原则，谓语动词由his mother决定，故此处have应用三单形式，即has。故填Either；or；has。
58．kids gets
【解析】第一空，根据中文“你的孩子们”，“孩子们”是“kids” ，为复数形式，符合语境；第二空，根据中文“起床”，“起床”是“get up” ，主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填kids；gets。
59．date back to
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“追溯到”，date back to“追溯到”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The oldest buildings”，用动词原形。故填date back to。
60．take turns to do
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处讲述的是现在的事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数概念，所以，谓语需用动词原形；take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填take turns to do。
61．named 62．walking 63．an 64．placed 65．by 66．pay 67．games 68．its 69．because 70．shorter
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆一家高科技高速公路餐厅使用机器人Amy为顾客提供服务的情况。
61．句意：在门口迎接顾客后，名叫Amy的机器人给顾客送饭。根据“the robot...(name) Amy”可知，是名叫Amy的机器人，用过去分词作后置定语，name的过去分词为named。故填named。
62．句意：但是，机器人在行走时如何避免撞到顾客和餐厅的工作人员呢？avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式walking。故填walking。
63．句意：事实上，Amy有一个内置的导航系统，可以让它选择正确的方式到达客户的桌子，而不会有任何问题。空处修饰名词单数形式system，泛指一个导航系统，且in为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
64．句意：订单被放置在两张桌子上，这两张桌子都是大触摸屏，顾客可以在那里订购，也可以通过扫描二维码在自己的手机上订购。place“放置”，主语orders与谓语place之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，place的过去分词为placed。故填placed。
65．句意：订单被放置在两张桌子上，这两张桌子都是大触摸屏，顾客可以在那里订购，也可以通过扫描二维码在自己的手机上订购。根据“on their own phones...scanning QR code.”可知，是通过扫描二维码订购，用介词by。故填by。
66．句意：点完菜后，食客可以使用支付宝或微信支付等移动支付应用程序付款。pay“付款”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填pay。
67．句意：在等待订单的同时，客户可以使用特殊的桌子玩游戏或阅读一些新闻，并查看前方旅程的交通和天气状况。play games“玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。
68．句意：机器人以其类似人类的外观吸引了每个人的眼球。空处修饰名词appearance，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
69．句意：它真的很受顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅降低了餐厅的营业成本，而且使食客的等待时间大大缩短。根据“It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant...it not only cuts down the business cost for the restaurant,”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接。故填because。
70．句意：它真的很受顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅降低了餐厅的营业成本，而且使食客的等待时间大大缩短。short“短的”，much修饰用比较级。故填shorter。
71．参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. Let me share my junior high life these weeks with you.
Our school is beautiful. There’s a tall teaching building and a big library with many books. I often read there after class. I’ve got a new friend. His name is Li Ming. He’s friendly and we often study together. Both of us like doing sports and we often play football and run in the playground after school. My favourite subject is math. It’s a bit difficult but interesting. Our math teacher, Mr Wang, is strict but nice. Last Friday, I joined the Music Club. We sang songs there.
I like my junior high life. It’s busy but colourful. How is your school life
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：语句通顺、无语法错误，注意字母的大小写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的学校；
第二步，具体介绍这几周的初中生活经历；
第三步，表达自己对初中生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某事
②after school放学后
[高分句型]
①There’s a tall teaching building and a big library with many books.（There be句型）
②It’s a bit difficult but interesting.（but表示转折）
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