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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—_________ do you take violin lessons
—On weekends.
A．What time B．How C．When D．Where
2．—________ birthday candles can you see
—One, two, three. There are twelve candles!
A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long
3．We can’t have a picnic today________ it is raining heavily.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
4．My father is ________ office worker. He works in ________ big company.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．a; an
5．—How many students can ________ the football club
—________.
A．join in; Twentieth-nine B．enter; Twenty-nineth
C．join; Twenty-nine D．join for; Twenty-ninth
6．My Chinese teacher has long black hair and ________.
A．wear glass B．wear glasses C．wears glass D．wears glasses
7．I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
8．—Look, Simon ________a new football.
—Wow, maybe it is his birthday present.
A．has B．have C．is having D．will have
9．—Where is your grandmother
—She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper.
A．walks; walks B．walks; walking
C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks
10．Our first class ________ at 8:10. I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading.
A．finish B．finishes C．begin D．begins
11．—What does Mr. Smith look like
—He’s ______.
A．tall and strong B．a bus driver C．swimming D．fine
12．Michael Jordan is a ________ basketball player. He plays basketball so ________.
A．well, good B．good, well C．good, good D．well, well
13．________ people see the same thing _________.
A．Different; different B．Differently; differently
C．Different; differently D．Differently; different
14．Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
15．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________.
A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 16 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe.
On the one hand, it is the 17 of the summer, so some people feel a little sad. When you 18 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 19 . You know that winter is around the 20 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: You expected to be 21 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its 22 side. There are so many 23 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 24 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring, “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”
Another fall 25 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 26 a thing or two about life.
Of course, there are many 27 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 28 fall can be a writing topic for 29 children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 30 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life.
16．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers
17．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start
18．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up
19．A．sunnier B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter
20．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner
21．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet
22．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard
23．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes
24．A．into B．down C．over D．from
25．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point
26．A．learnt B．forgotten C．received D．collected
27．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
28．A．As B．If C．So D．Or
29．A．between B．both C．from D．all
30．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．desk
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Judy White and Winnie Bush are friends. They often go to the park on weekends. Here is something about their families.
Name: Judy White Nationality (国籍): British Age: 38 Birthday (生日): October 5th Job: An English teacher in a school Family: She has two daughters (女儿). Her husband (丈夫), Jeff, is a math teacher. They are in the same school. She lives with her parents. Name: Winnie Bush Nationality: American Age: 42 Birthday: October 7th Job: A nurse in a hospital Family: She has two sons and a daughter. Her husband, Tim, is a doctor.
31．Judy’s family has ________ people.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．Winnie Bush works in a ________.
A．school B．hospital C．factory D．restaurant
33．What does Jeff do
A．He is a nurse. B．He is an English teacher
C．He is a math teacher. D．He is a doctor
34．________ has two daughters.
A．Judy White B．Winnie Bush C．Judy Brown D．Winnie Brown
35．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Judy’s birthday is on October 7th. B．Winnie is a doctor in a hospital.
C．Tim’s wife (妻子) is 42 years old. D．Winnie’s husband is a math teacher.
（B）
Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths most. After school, he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it.
After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mum thinks for some time and says, “Don’t be disappointed, dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily.
Every day after school, Bill and his mum study maths together for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s“classes”. He becomes more and more interested in maths.
One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet (网络). He knows why his mother is good at maths.
There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must say “Thank you” to our mums for everything they do for us.
36．Bill doesn’t want to do maths homework because ________.
A．he has no maths class at school B．he really doesn’t like it
C．he doesn’t like his maths teacher D．it is too easy
37．Bill thinks maths is ________.
A．easy B．difficult C．great D．relaxing
38．The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．骄傲的 B．失望的 C．积极的 D．苛求的
39．From the text, we know _________.
A．Bill doesn’t do his homework
B．Bill’s mother teaches maths at school
C．Bill likes maths now with his mother’s help
D．Bill likes his maths teacher
40．Which can be a proper title (题目) for the text
A．A happy boy B．A happy teacher
C．An easy subject D．A Good maths teacher
（C）
Do you go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience“four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it gets warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you need to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
41．What’s the weather like in the early morning on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
A．It’s warm. B．It’s cool. C．It’s hot. D．It’s cold.
42．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．It rains for a long time. B．It rains for a short time.
C．The rain is very clean. D．The rain is very cold.
43．In which month does the rainy season begin
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not high.
B．The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C．You need to wear a pair of sunglasses at noon.
D．It’s a good time to take a walk in the afternoon.
45．What can be the best title for the text
A．The temperatures in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B．The bad weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
C．Four seasons in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
D．“Four seasons” in just one day of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Few people nowadays are able to maintain (维持) many (friendship).
47．I have the greatest (respectful) for my English teacher.
48．Lily, along with her sister, usually (wash) clothes on Saturday mornings.
49．These children want to learn to play a (music) instrument.
50．I’m sure that you’ll have a (wonder) time at the party.
51．He (醒来) early to catch the train.
52．The Sports Day always (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories.
53．Mike (打招呼) his friends warmly and says “Good Morning!”
54．My cousin wants to keep (苗条的). She does exercise every morning.
55．Helen is very (有礼貌的) to people. Everyone loves her.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个小孩想乘坐自己的“飞屋”去亚马逊雨林旅游。
The child wants to to the Amazon rainforest in his “flying house”.
57．广州地铁十一号线是环线，与其他地铁线路不一样。
Guangzhou Metro Line 11 is a circle line. It other metro lines.
58．深圳人喜欢在周末去沙滩和去海里游泳。
People in Shenzhen love to and swim in the sea on weekends.
59．农民们开始耕种土地在一年的这个时候。
Farms start to .
60．技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。
Technology modern life.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 61 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 62 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 63 Sun, the other is tilted away from it.
64 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 65 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 66 (they) winter holidays.
There 67 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 68 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 69 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special.
So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 70 also makes our traditions unique.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．李华最近交了一个美国笔友。下面是他的笔友George给他的来信的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回信。
My favourite season is spring because I can see beautiful flowers and enjoy the pleasant weather. Now I want to ask you some questions. What is your favourite season Why do you like it What do you usually do in that season
要求：
（1）信件中须回答所给信件内容的三个问题，可适当发挥；
（2）信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数60左右（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear George,
I’m very happy to receive your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候上小提琴课？——在周末。
考查特殊疑问句。What time几点 (提问具体时间点)；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“On weekends.”可知，此处对时段进行提问，when符合语境。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你能看见多少根生日蜡烛？——一、二、三，有十二根蜡烛！
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长，询问长度或时间多久。根据答语“One，two，three. there are twelve candles！”可知，此处是在询问可数名词的数量，所以应该用how many。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：今天我们不能去野餐，因为雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We can’t have a picnic today…it is raining heavily.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处用because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：我的父亲是一名上班族。他在一家大公司工作。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据空后“office worker”可知，此处是指一个办公室职员，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“office”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰；第二空，根据空后“big company”可知，这里是指一家大公司，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——多少同学可以参加足球俱乐部？——29人。
考查动词辨析以及基数词。join in参加 (某个活动)；enter进入；join参加 (某个组织并成为该组织的一个成员)；join for为动词join+介词for；Twentieth-nine表达错误；Twenty-ninth“第二十九”，序数词；Twenty-nine“二十九”，基数词。第一空，根据空后“the football club”可知，这里是指加入足球俱乐部，应用join；第二空，根据问句“How many students…”可知，问句是询问数量，应用基数词“twenty-nine”回答。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：我的语文老师留着一头黑色长发，并且戴着眼镜。
考查动词短语以及主谓一致。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，是固定搭配；根据“has long black hair and”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：我正在学习滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但现在我很少跌倒。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always经常；often时常；sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知，此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——看，西蒙有一个新的足球。——哇，它也许是他的生日礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“Simon...a new football.”可知此处表示西蒙有足球，应用一般现在时。Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：我们的第一节课在8:10开始。我总是在7:50到达学校做早读。
考查动词辨析。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词三单形式；begin开始，动词原形；begins开始，动词三单形式。根据下文“I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading”可知，8:10开始上课，主语“Our first class”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生长什么样？——他又高又壮。
考查外貌描述。tall and strong又高又壮；a bus driver公共汽车司机；swimming游泳；fine好。根据“What does Mr. Smith look like ”可知，询问某人长得什么样，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：迈克尔·乔丹是一名好的篮球运动员。他打篮球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空，根据“basketball player”可知，此处应填形容词good，作定语，修饰名词basketball player；第二空，根据“plays”可知，此处应填副词well，修饰动词plays。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：不同的人对同一件事会有不同的看法。
考查形容词和副词。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。第一空修饰名词people应用形容词different；第二空修饰动词see应用副词differently。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well很好地，副词；健康的，形容词。第一空，根据“a … teacher”可知，此处是指她是一位好老师，应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”，在句中作定语，而well作形容词时表示身体好，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she plays tennis”可知，此处是指她网球打得好，应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”，在句中作状语，排除A。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。
考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“become”可知，需要形容词作表语，排除选项A、B；根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知，工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文探讨了秋天在西方文化中的双重性——既是夏日的终结，又蕴含自然之美与人生智慧，并提及秋季作为文学主题的多样性。
16．句意：但在西方文化中，对于作家而言，秋天是一个难以描述的季节。
dancers舞者；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据后文提及多位作家对秋天的描述以及前后文逻辑，可知此处说的是作家。故选C。
17．句意：一方面，它是夏天的结束，所以有些人会感到有点悲伤。
bottom底部；end结束；middle中间；start开始。根据“On the one hand, it is the ... of the summer, so some people feel a little sad.”可知，秋天在夏天之后，是夏天的结束，“the end of...”表示“……的结束”，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。
get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，是早上起床。故选A。
19．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。
sunnier更晴朗的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，秋天天气变凉，符合常识。故选B。
20．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。
clock时钟；world世界；level水平；corner角落。根据“You know that winter is around the ...”可知，“around the corner”是固定短语，意为“即将来临”，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：在秋天，你会预料到悲伤。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree...”可知体现伤感，所以是预料到悲伤。故选C。
22．句意：另一方面，秋天有它好的一面。
good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“On the other hand, fall has its ... side.”可知，前文说秋天伤感，此处“on the other hand”表转折，说秋天好的一面。故选A。
23．句意：每年的这个时候，大自然有很多变化。
problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“There are so many ... in nature at this time of year”可知，秋天树叶颜色等变化，所以是大自然有很多变化。故选B。
24．句意：树叶所变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的样子。
into进入；down向下；over在……上方；from从……。根据“The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ... the trees.”可知，“fall from...”表示“从……落下”，符合树叶从树上落下的语境。故选D。
25．句意：秋天的另一个主题是智慧。
side方面；cover封面；theme主题；point要点。根据后文“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature...”可知阐述的是秋天关于智慧的主题。故选C。
26．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经了解了一些关于生活的事情。
learnt学习，了解；forgotten忘记；received收到；collected收集。根据“At this time, it’s thought that people have ... a thing or two about life.”可知，秋天象征成熟，所以是了解生活。故选A。
27．句意：当然，在秋天的文学作品中有很多其他的主题和题材。
another另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Of course, there are many ... themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，“themes”是复数名词，用“other”修饰。故选D。
28．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。
As因为，当…… 时；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，前面说秋天是新学年开始，后面说成为写作主题，是因果关系，用“So”。故选C。
29．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。
between在……之间；both两者都；from从……；all所有。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，“children and young people” 是两者，用“both...and...”结构。故选B。
30．句意：秋天的写作通常是关于自然的变化。
shape形状；nature自然；idea想法；desk书桌。根据“Fall writing is usually about the changes in ...”可知，秋天树叶等自然事物变化，所以是关于大自然的变化。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了朱迪和温妮的个人信息和家庭信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“She has two daughters (女儿). Her husband (丈夫), Jeff, is a math teacher.”以及“ She lives with her parents.”可知，朱迪有两个女儿、丈夫和父母，她们全都一起生活，因此朱迪的家庭共有六个人，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Job: A nurse in a hospital”可知，温妮在医院工作。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jeff, is a math teacher.”可知，杰夫是一名数学老师，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据朱迪的信息中的“She has two daughters (女儿).”可知，朱迪有两个女儿，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据温妮的信息中的“Her husband, Tim, is a doctor.”和“Age: 42”可知，可知，温妮是蒂姆的妻子，温妮42岁，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生比尔因不喜欢数学而不愿做数学作业，妈妈知晓后决定担任他的数学老师，此后每天放学后母子俩共学一小时数学，比尔逐渐对数学产生兴趣的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“After school, he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it.”可知，比尔不想做数学作业是因为他真的不喜欢数学，故选B。
37．细节理解题。从“Maths is too difficult for me.”可知，比尔认为数学很难，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。文中妈妈对比尔说“Don’t be disappointed , dear. I can be your maths teacher.”，比尔的妈妈鼓励他不要失望，自己可以当他的数学老师，可知其意为“失望的”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。由“Bill likes his mother’s ‘classes’. He becomes more and more interested in maths.”可知，在妈妈帮助下比尔现在喜欢数学了，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕妈妈当比尔的数学老师展开，“一位好的数学老师”符合主旨，故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原上一天之内可以经历“四季”的天气变化。
41．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨，天气是凉爽的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.”可知，雨下的时间很短。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从每年的六月份开始。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is strong and you need to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，阳光很强烈，你需要戴一副太阳镜。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在青藏高原上，一天之内可以经历“四季”的天气变化。从清晨的凉爽到中午的炎热，再到下午的凉爽和夜晚的寒冷，这种天气变化非常独特。故选D。
46．friendships
【解析】句意：如今很少有人能够维持许多友谊。friendship“友谊”，是可数名词。根据题干中的many可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填friendships。
47．respect
【解析】句意：我对我的英语老师有着最深的敬意。形容词最高级greatest后加名词respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。
48．washes
【解析】句意：莉莉和她的姐姐通常在周六上午洗衣服。句子主语为“Lily”，“along with her sister”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数；由“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“wash”的第三人称单数是“washes”。“washes”在句中作谓语。故填washes。
49．musical
【解析】句意：这些孩子想学习演奏一种乐器。此处用形容词修饰名词instrument，musical意为“音乐的”，形容词作定语。故填musical。
50．wonderful
【解析】句意：我相信你将在派对上玩的很愉快。根据“a...time”可知，此处需要形容词修饰time，wonder的形容词wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。
51．wakes/woke
【解析】句意：为了赶火车，他醒得很早。根据中文提示，“醒来”的单词为wake，时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，填入wake三单形式或过去式。故填wakes/woke。
52．provides
【解析】句意：运动会总是给学生带来许多激动人心的时刻和回忆。provide“提供”，动词；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Sports Day”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
53．greets
【解析】句意：迈克热情地和他的朋友打招呼并且说“早上好！”。greet“打招呼”；根据“and says”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用单三形式。故填greets。
54．slim
【解析】句意：我的表妹想要保持苗条。她每天早上锻炼。根据汉语提示可知，“苗条的”的英文为slim，为形容词，keep slim意为“保持苗条”。故填slim。
55．polite
【解析】句意：Helen对人很有礼貌，大家都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填polite表示“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。
56．take a trip
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“旅游”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查take a trip“旅游”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形。故填take；a；trip。
57．is different from
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺“与……不一样”，be different from意为 “与……不一样”，时态为一般现在时，主语是 “It” 是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is；different；from。
58．go to the beach
【解析】“去沙滩”go to the beach，love to后接动词原形。故填go；to；the；beach。
59．plant their land at this time of year
【解析】该句是一般现在时，plant“种”，start to do sth“开始做某事”；their land“他们的土地”；at“在”；this time of year“一年的这个时候”。故填plant；their；land；at；this；time；of；year。
60．plays an important part in
【解析】在……中发挥着重要作用：play an important part in；句子用一般现在时，主语是Technology，谓语动词用单三。故填plays；an；important；part；in。
61．to think 62．seasons 63．the 64．When 65．spending 66．their 67．are 68．nights 69．snowy 70．but
【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。
61．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。
62．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。
63．句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。
64．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
65．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。
66．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。
67．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
68．句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。
69．句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。
70．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
71．例文
Dear George,
I’m very happy to receive your letter. My favourite season is autumn because I enjoy the cool weather and the golden leaves. It’s a great time for hiking and enjoying nature. I like going to the park to relax or having picnics with friends. Autumn is also the harvest season, so I often help my family pick fruits in our backyard. What about you Do you have any activities you love in spring Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜欢的季节以及原因；
第二步，介绍活动。
[亮点词汇]
①relax放松
②having picnics野餐
③harvest season丰收的季节
[高分句型]
My favourite season is autumn because I enjoy the cool weather and the golden leaves.（原因状语从句）
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