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北师大版 七上 Unit 1 Family. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 grandparent /'gr npe r nt/ n. 祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 复数：grandparents N/A N/A 1. My grandparents often take a walk in the park after dinner.（我的祖父母经常晚饭后在公园散步。）2. She visits her grandparents every weekend with her parents.（她每周都和父母一起去看望祖父母。）
2 husband /'h zb nd/ n. 丈夫 复数：husbands N/A N/A 1. Her husband is a doctor who works in a big hospital.（她的丈夫是一名在大医院工作的医生。）2. My uncle has been her husband for more than 20 years.（我叔叔成为她的丈夫已经20多年了。）
3 wife /wa f/ n. 妻子（pl. wives） 复数：wives N/A N/A 1. His wife makes delicious breakfast for him every morning.（他的妻子每天早上给他做美味的早餐。）2. The man bought a beautiful necklace for his wife on their wedding anniversary.（这个男人在结婚纪念日给妻子买了一条漂亮的项链。）
4 daughter /'d t / n. 女儿 复数：daughters N/A N/A 1. They have a daughter who is studying in a primary school.（他们有一个正在上小学的女儿。）2. The mother often helps her daughter with her homework.（妈妈经常帮女儿辅导作业。）
5 son /s n/ n. 儿子 复数：sons N/A N/A 1. His son wants to be a pilot when he grows up.（他的儿子长大后想当一名飞行员。）2. The father plays basketball with his son every Saturday.（爸爸每周六和儿子一起打篮球。）
6 same /se m/ adj. 同一的，相同的 无比较级/最高级 N/A the same as... 和……一样 1. My bag is the same as yours.（我的包和你的一样。）2. We live in the same neighborhood, so we often go to school together.（我们住在同一个小区，所以经常一起上学。）
7 policeman /p li sm n/ n.（男）警察（pl. policemen） 复数：policemen police n. 警察（集合名词）；policewoman n.（女）警察 N/A 1. A policeman helped the old lady cross the street safely.（一名警察帮助老奶奶安全过马路。）2. Two policemen came to our school to give a safety lecture.（两名警察来我们学校做安全讲座。）
8 only /' nli/ adv. 只，只有，仅；adj. 仅有的，唯一的 无比较级/最高级（adj. 表“唯一的”时） N/A 1. only + 状语（置于句首时句子倒装）2. the only one 唯一的一个 1. She only eats fruit for breakfast.（她早餐只吃水果。）2. He is the only child in his family.（他是家里唯一的孩子。）
9 together /t ɡe / adv. 在一起，共同 无词形变化 N/A 1. play together 一起玩2. work together 一起工作 1. My friends and I often play together after school.（我和朋友们放学后经常一起玩。）2. The team members worked together to finish the project.（团队成员一起努力完成了项目。）
10 member / memb / n. 成员，分子 复数：members membership n. 成员资格 1. a member of... ……的成员2. family members 家庭成员 1. He is a member of the school basketball team.（他是学校篮球队的成员。）2. All family members get together for dinner on New Year’s Eve.（除夕夜所有家庭成员聚在一起吃晚饭。）
11 sweet /swi t/ adj. 惹人喜爱的；甜的；令人愉快的；n. 糖果 adj. 比较级：sweeter；最高级：sweetest；n. 复数：sweets sweetly adv. 甜蜜地；sweetness n. 甜蜜 1. sweet food 甜食2. a sweet child 惹人喜爱的孩子 1. This cake is too sweet for me.（这个蛋糕对我来说太甜了。）2. She bought a box of sweets for her little sister.（她给妹妹买了一盒糖果。）
12 active / kt v/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 比较级：more active；最高级：most active 1. actively adv. 积极地2. activity n. 活动 1. be active in (doing) sth 积极参与（做）某事2. an active student 积极的学生 1. She is active in school clubs and often organizes activities.（她积极参与学校社团，经常组织活动。）2. The old man keeps an active life by doing exercise every day.（这位老人每天锻炼，过着活跃的生活。）
13 caring / ke r / adj. 乐于助人的，关心他人的 比较级：more caring；最高级：most caring 1. care v. 关心；n. 关心2. careful adj. 小心的3. carefully adv. 小心地 N/A 1. She is a caring teacher who always helps her students.（她是一位乐于助人的老师，总是帮助学生。）2. His caring parents often ask about his school life.（他关心他人的父母经常询问他的学校生活。）
14 polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 比较级：more polite；最高级：most polite 1. politely adv. 有礼貌地2. impolite adj. 不礼貌的 1. be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌2. polite words 礼貌用语 1. It’s important to be polite to the elderly.（对长辈有礼貌很重要。）2. The boy greeted the teacher politely when he entered the classroom.（男孩进教室时礼貌地和老师打招呼。）
15 noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的 比较级：noisier；最高级：noisiest 1. noise n. 噪音2. noisily adv. 吵闹地 N/A 1. The classroom is too noisy; please keep quiet.（教室太吵了，请保持安静。）2. The children played noisily in the yard, but their parents didn’t mind.（孩子们在院子里吵闹地玩耍，但父母并不介意。）
16 violin / va l n/ n. 小提琴 复数：violins violinist n. 小提琴手 play the violin 拉小提琴 1. She has learned to play the violin for five years.（她学拉小提琴已经五年了。）2. My cousin bought a new violin with his pocket money.（我表弟用零花钱买了一把新小提琴。）
17 hers /h z/ pron. 她的（名词性物主代词） 无词形变化 N/A 名词性物主代词，后不接名词 1. This red umbrella is hers; mine is black.（这把红色的伞是她的，我的是黑色的。）2. The best painting in the show is hers.（展览中最好的画是她的。）
18 pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员 复数：pilots N/A N/A 1. His dream is to be a pilot and fly around the world.（他的梦想是当一名飞行员，环游世界。）2. The pilot landed the plane safely in bad weather.（飞行员在恶劣天气下安全降落了飞机。）
19 lots of 短语 大量，许多 无词形变化 N/A lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（= a lot of） 1. There are lots of trees and flowers in our school.（我们学校有很多树和花。）2. She drinks lots of milk every day to keep healthy.（她每天喝很多牛奶保持健康。）
20 biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干 复数：biscuits N/A N/A 1. My mother put a plate of biscuits on the table for guests.（妈妈在桌上放了一盘饼干招待客人。）2. He likes to eat chocolate biscuits as a snack.（他喜欢吃巧克力饼干当零食。）
21 burn /b n/ vt. & vi.（使）烧焦，烤煳；vi. 燃烧 过去式/过去分词：burned/burnt；现在分词：burning burning adj. 燃烧的；burn n. 烧伤 1. burn down 烧毁2. burn sth by accident 不小心烧焦某物 1. She burned her hand when she was cooking.（她做饭时烫伤了手。）2. The old house burned down in a big fire last night.（那座老房子昨晚在一场大火中烧毁了。）
22 chess /t es/ n. 国际象棋 不可数名词，无复数 chessplayer n. 棋手 play chess 下国际象棋 1. My grandfather often plays chess with his friends in the park.（爷爷经常和朋友在公园下国际象棋。）2. He learned to play chess when he was six years old.（他六岁时学会了下国际象棋。）
23 play chess 短语 下国际象棋 无词形变化 N/A play chess（棋类前不加the） 1. They usually play chess after finishing their homework.（他们通常做完作业后下国际象棋。）2. Can you play chess I want to have a game with you.（你会下国际象棋吗？我想和你下一局。）
24 really / ri li/ adv. 确实，的确；事实上 无词形变化 real adj. 真实的；实际的 N/A 1. This movie is really interesting; you should watch it.（这部电影真的很有趣，你应该看看。）2. Do you really want to learn to play the violin （你真的想学习拉小提琴吗？）
25 mine /ma n/ pron. 我的（名词性物主代词） 无词形变化 N/A 名词性物主代词，后不接名词 1. The blue pen is mine; the red one is Tom’s.（蓝色的钢笔是我的，红色的是汤姆的。）2. This book isn’t yours—it’s mine.（这本书不是你的，是我的。）
26 yours /j z/ pron. 你的，您的，你们的（名词性物主代词） 无词形变化 N/A 名词性物主代词，后不接名词 1. Is this schoolbag yours I found it in the classroom.（这个书包是你的吗？我在教室发现的。）2. Our classroom is bigger than yours.（我们的教室比你们的大。）
27 ours / a z/ pron. 我们的（名词性物主代词） 无词形变化 N/A 名词性物主代词，后不接名词 1. Their house is near the park, and ours is near the school.（他们的房子在公园附近，我们的在学校附近。）2. This idea is ours, not theirs.（这个想法是我们的，不是他们的。）
28 theirs / e z/ pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） 无词形变化 N/A 名词性物主代词，后不接名词 1. The red bicycles are theirs; ours are black.（红色的自行车是他们的，我们的是黑色的。）2. This decision is theirs, so we have to respect it.（这个决定是他们的，所以我们必须尊重。）
29 character / k r kt / n.（人的）品质，性格；人物，角色 复数：characters characteristic adj. 典型的；n. 特征 1. a good character 良好的品质2. a main character 主要角色 1. Honesty is an important character of a person.（诚实是一个人重要的品质。）2. He likes the main character in this novel very much.（他非常喜欢这本小说里的主要角色。）
30 trait /tre t/ n.（人的个性的）特征，特性，特点 复数：traits N/A a trait of... ……的特征 1. Kindness is a trait that everyone should have.（善良是每个人都应该有的特征。）2. Being patient is one of her best traits.（有耐心是她最好的特征之一。）
31 hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好 复数：hobbies N/A 1. one’s hobby 某人的爱好2. develop a hobby 培养爱好 1. My hobby is collecting stamps; I have more than 500 stamps.（我的爱好是集邮，我有500多枚邮票。）2. She developed a hobby of reading when she was young.（她小时候培养了阅读的爱好。）
32 activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动 复数：activities active adj. 积极的；活跃的 1. outdoor activities 户外活动2. school activities 学校活动 1. We often take part in outdoor activities on weekends.（我们周末经常参加户外活动。）2. The school organizes many interesting activities for students.（学校为学生组织了很多有趣的活动。）
33 handsome / h ns m/ adj. 英俊的，漂亮的，有魅力的 比较级：more handsome；最高级：most handsome N/A a handsome man/boy 英俊的男人/男孩 1. The actor in this movie is very handsome.（这部电影里的男演员非常英俊。）2. His elder brother is a tall and handsome young man.（他的哥哥是一个高大英俊的年轻人。）
34 pretty / pr ti/ adj. 漂亮的，标致的，动人的；adv. 颇，相当 adj. 比较级：prettier；最高级：prettiest；adv. 无变化 prettily adv. 漂亮地；prettiness n. 漂亮 1. a pretty girl 漂亮的女孩（adj.）2. pretty good 相当好（adv.） 1. She wears a pretty dress to the party today.（她今天穿了一条漂亮的裙子去参加派对。）2. The performance of the students is pretty good.（学生们的表现相当好。）
35 smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的，精明的 比较级：smarter；最高级：smartest smartly adv. 精明地；smartness n. 聪明 1. a smart child 聪明的孩子2. be smart about sth 对某事精明 1. He is a smart boy who can solve math problems quickly.（他是一个聪明的男孩，能快速解数学题。）2. You should be smart about managing your pocket money.（你应该精明地管理零花钱。）
36 patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的；n. 病人 adj. 比较级：more patient；最高级：most patient；n. 复数：patients patience n. 耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地 1. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（adj.）2. see a patient 看病人（n.） 1. The teacher is always patient with her students.（这位老师对学生总是很有耐心。）2. The doctor spends 10 minutes with each patient.（医生给每个病人花10分钟时间。）
37 model / m dl/ n. 模型；范例；模范；模特儿 复数：models model v. 做模特；模仿 1. a model plane 飞机模型2. a role model 榜样 1. He made a model ship with wood by himself.（他自己用木头做了一艘模型船。）2. Her mother is a role model for her.（她的妈妈是她的榜样。）
38 play basketball 短语 打篮球 无词形变化 N/A play basketball（球类前不加the） 1. He plays basketball with his classmates every afternoon.（他每天下午和同学一起打篮球。）2. Playing basketball is a good way to keep fit.（打篮球是保持健康的好方法。）
39 housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动，家务事 不可数名词，无复数 N/A 1. do housework 做家务2. help with housework 帮忙做家务 1. She often does housework after school, like washing dishes.（她放学后经常做家务，比如洗碗。）2. My brother helps my mother with housework on weekends.（我弟弟周末帮妈妈做家务。）
40 twin /tw n/ n. & adj. 双胞胎之一（的） n. 复数：twins；adj. 无变化 N/A 1. twin brothers/sisters 双胞胎兄弟/姐妹（adj.）2. a twin 双胞胎之一（n.） 1. The twin sisters look exactly the same.（这对双胞胎姐妹长得一模一样。）2. He is a twin; his brother is five minutes younger than him.（他是双胞胎之一，他的弟弟比他小五分钟。）
41 different / d fr nt/ adj. 不同的，有区别的 比较级：more different；最高级：most different 1. difference n. 差异；不同2. differently adv. 不同地 1. be different from... 与……不同2. different kinds of 不同种类的 1. My hobby is different from yours—I like reading, but you like sports.（我的爱好和你的不同——我喜欢阅读，你喜欢运动。）2. There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.（动物园里有不同种类的动物。）
42 both /b θ/ det. & pron. 两个，两个都 无词形变化 N/A 1. both...and... ……和……都（连接并列成分）2. both of... ……中的两个都 1. Both Tom and Mary are good at playing the piano.（汤姆和玛丽都擅长弹钢琴。）2. Both of my parents work in a middle school.（我的父母都在一所中学工作。）
43 weekend / wi k end/ n. 周末 复数：weekends weekday n. 工作日 1. on weekends 在周末2. last weekend 上周末 1. We usually go to the cinema on weekends.（我们通常周末去看电影。）2. They visited their grandparents last weekend.（他们上周末去看望了祖父母。）
44 water / w t / vt. 给……浇水；n. 水 v. 过去式/过去分词：watered；现在分词：watering；n. 不可数名词 watery adj. 多水的；水汪汪的 1. water plants/flowers 给植物/花浇水（v.）2. drink water 喝水（n.） 1. He waters the flowers in the garden every morning.（他每天早上给花园里的花浇水。）2. We need to save water because it’s important for life.（我们需要节约用水，因为水对生命很重要。）
45 cleaning / kli n / n. 打扫，扫除，清洁 不可数名词（表“打扫”）；复数：cleanings（表“多次打扫”，少见） 1. clean v. 打扫；adj. 干净的2. cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁剂 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 1. She does some cleaning at home every Saturday morning.（她每周六早上在家打扫卫生。）2. The cleaning of the classroom is done by students on duty.（教室的打扫由值日生来做。）
46 do the cleaning 短语 打扫 无词形变化 N/A do the cleaning（= do some cleaning） 1. They take turns to do the cleaning in the dormitory.（他们在宿舍轮流打扫卫生。）2. My mother asks me to do the cleaning before guests come.（妈妈让我在客人来之前打扫卫生。）
47 tidy / ta di/ vt. & vi. 使整洁，整理；adj. 整洁的，整齐的 v. 过去式/过去分词：tidied；现在分词：tidying；adj. 比较级：tidier；最高级：tidiest tidily adv. 整洁地；tidiness n. 整洁 1. tidy up 整理；收拾（v.）2. a tidy room 整洁的房间（adj.） 1. She tidies up her desk before going to bed every night.（她每晚睡觉前整理好书桌。）2. Her bedroom is always tidy because she cleans it every day.（她的卧室总是很整洁，因为她每天都打扫。）
48 Sunday / s nde / n. 星期日，星期天 复数：Sundays N/A on Sunday 在星期日 1. We usually have a big family dinner on Sunday.（我们通常周日吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。）2. He went to the bookstore with his friend last Sunday.（他上周日和朋友去了书店。）
49 spend /spend/ vt. 花（时间），度过；vt. & vi. 用，花（钱） 过去式/过去分词：spent；现在分词：spending spender n. 花费者；expense n. 花费（拓展） 1. spend time/money on sth 在某事/某物上花时间/钱2. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事 1. She spends two hours on English every evening.（她每天晚上花两小时学英语。）2. They spent a lot of money buying a new car.（他们花了很多钱买了一辆新车。）
50 fun /f n/ n. 开心，好玩的事；adj. 有趣的，使人快乐的 n. 不可数名词；adj. 无比较级/最高级 funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 1. have fun (doing sth) 做某事很开心（n.）2. a fun day 有趣的一天（adj.） 1. We had great fun playing games at the party.（我们在派对上玩游戏很开心。）2. It was a fun trip to the amusement park.（去游乐园的旅行很有趣。）
51 usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常地，经常地 无词形变化 usual adj. 通常的；平常的 as usual 像往常一样 1. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning.（他通常早上7点起床。）2. As usual, she walked to school with her best friend.（像往常一样，她和最好的朋友步行去学校。）
52 yard /jɑ d/ n. 园圃，花园；码（长度单位） 复数：yards N/A 1. a front yard 前院2. a small yard 小花园 1. There are many beautiful flowers in our backyard.（我们后院有很多漂亮的花。）2. The cloth is three yards long; it’s enough to make a dress.（这块布有三码长，足够做一条裙子。）
53 dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子 复数：dumplings N/A 1. make dumplings 包饺子2. eat dumplings 吃饺子 1. My family usually makes dumplings together on Spring Festival.（我们家通常春节一起包饺子。）2. She likes to eat dumplings with vinegar.（她喜欢吃蘸醋的饺子。）
54 delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的，可口的 比较级：more delicious；最高级：most delicious deliciously adv. 美味地 N/A 1. The dumplings my mother made are very delicious.（妈妈包的饺子非常美味。）2. We had a delicious dinner at the restaurant last night.（我们昨晚在餐厅吃了一顿美味的晚餐。）
55 chat /t t/ vi. & n. 闲聊，闲谈，聊天 v. 过去式/过去分词：chatted；现在分词：chatting；n. 复数：chats chatty adj. 爱闲聊的 1. chat with sb 和某人闲聊（v.）2. have a chat 闲聊（n.） 1. She often chats with her friends on the phone after school.（她放学后经常和朋友打电话闲聊。）2. My grandmother had a nice chat with her neighbor this morning.（奶奶今天早上和邻居愉快地闲聊了一会儿。）
56 introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 把……介绍（给） 过去式/过去分词：introduced；现在分词：introducing introduction n. 介绍；引言 introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 1. Let me introduce my new friend to you.（让我把我的新朋友介绍给你。）2. The teacher introduced a new book to the students.（老师给学生们介绍了一本新书。）
57 number / n mb / n. 数字，数；数量 复数：numbers numerous adj. 许多的（拓展） 1. a number of 许多（后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数）2. the number of ……的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数） 1. A number of students are interested in English songs.（许多学生对英文歌感兴趣。）2. The number of books in our school library is over 50,000.（我们学校图书馆的藏书数量超过5万本。）
58 teach /ti t / vt. & vi. 教，讲授 过去式/过去分词：taught；现在分词：teaching teacher n. 教师 1. teach sb sth 教某人某事2. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 1. She teaches us English and we all like her classes.（她教我们英语，我们都喜欢她的课。）2. My father taught me to ride a bike when I was seven.（我七岁时爸爸教我骑自行车。）
59 engineer / end n / n. 工程师 复数：engineers engineering n. 工程（学） N/A 1. His father is an engineer who works in a car factory.（他的爸爸是一名在汽车厂工作的工程师。）2. She wants to be an engineer to build beautiful buildings.（她想当一名工程师，建造漂亮的房子。）
60 be good at 短语 擅长，精通 无词形变化 N/A be good at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事 1. He is good at playing basketball; he is the team leader.（他擅长打篮球，是球队队长。）2. My sister is good at drawing; her pictures are very beautiful.（我妹妹擅长画画，她的画非常漂亮。）
61 funny / f ni/ adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 比较级：funnier；最高级：funniest fun n. 开心；乐趣 N/A 1. The funny story made all of us laugh.（这个滑稽的故事让我们所有人都笑了。）2. He is a funny boy who often tells jokes to his classmates.（他是一个滑稽的男孩，经常给同学讲笑话。）
62 forward / f w d/ adv. 向将来，往后；向前 无词形变化 forward adj. 向前的；future n. 将来（拓展） 1. look forward to 盼望；期待2. move forward 向前移动 1. We are looking forward to the summer holiday.（我们盼望着暑假的到来。）2. The car moved forward slowly because of the heavy traffic.（由于交通拥堵，汽车缓慢向前移动。）
63 look forward to 短语 盼望，期待 无词形变化 N/A look forward to (doing) sth 盼望（做）某事（to为介词） 1. She is looking forward to meeting her pen pal from America.（她盼望着见到来自美国的笔友。）2. We all look forward to having a picnic this weekend.（我们都盼望着这个周末去野餐。）
64 classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学 复数：classmates N/A N/A 1. My classmate helped me with my math homework yesterday.（我的同班同学昨天帮我辅导了数学作业。）2. I often play badminton with my classmates after school.（我放学后经常和同班同学一起打羽毛球。）
65 pleased /pli zd/ adj. 高兴，愉快 比较级：more pleased；最高级：most pleased 1. please v. 使高兴；请2. pleasure n. 愉快；乐趣 1. be pleased with sth 对某事满意2. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 1. The teacher is pleased with our exam results.（老师对我们的考试成绩很满意。）2. I am pleased to invite you to my birthday party.（我很高兴邀请你参加我的生日派对。）
66 have a good time 短语 过得愉快 无词形变化 N/A have a good time (doing sth) （做某事）过得愉快 1. We had a good time at the amusement park last Sunday.（我们上周末在游乐园过得很愉快。）2. They are having a good time playing games at the party.（他们在派对上玩游戏过得很愉快。）
67 over there 短语 那边 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. The girl standing over there is my new classmate.（站在那边的女孩是我的新同班同学。）2. Our teacher told us to wait for her over there.（老师让我们在那边等她。）

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