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Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section B
教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
（A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.[2023 乐山中考改编]My geography teacher lives an _______（积极的） life. She looks younger than she really is.
2.[2023 滨州中考改编]—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class so that you can improve your _______（能力） to express yourself.
3.[2023扬州二模]Research shows that noise can have a bad effect on your ______（大脑）, while silence seems to have the opposite effect.
熟词生义
A. n.智力；脑力 B. n.聪明的人
（1）Use your brain, and you will find a way.___
（2）She is one of the best brains in the field.___
4.[2023 朝阳中考改编]The children in this mountain village are thirsty for ___________（知识）. We should try our best to help them.
5.新素材 Wang Shiyue got the gold medal in figure skating at the 14th National Winter Games. She is a ______ （天生的） skater.
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2022成都中考改编]China's railway network has grown to ________（connect） most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
7.When we learn English, we must pay attention to _____________（pronounce） the words correctly.
8.[2023 青岛中考改编]Welcome to our museum. Today, we will _______（review） what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.
9.原创题Many excellent soccer players showed their _______（speed），confidence, technique and so on at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
10.[2023泰州中考改编]Most neighbors give up the habit of square dancing to _______（create） a quieter environment for us.
二、单项填空
1.—Have you noticed that there are a lot of programs about Chinese poems
—Yes, and I think they can___ students' interest in our traditional culture.
A.stop B.increase C.complete D.repeat
2.[2024 西安期中]If we are interested in something, it's easier for us to pay ___ to it for a long time.
A.attention B.interest C.progress D.importance
3.—What's the article about, David
—It's about some tricks（技巧）on how to save and spend money ___.
A.cheaply B.kindly C.wisely D.comfortably
4.[2023 呼和浩特中考]—Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don't think he can realize his dream ___ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A.when B.unless C.since D.because
5.WeChat Pay（微信支付） makes our life convenient（方便的）. We can buy things ___ we don't take any cash.
A.as if B.as soon as C.even if D.as long as
语用能力提升训练
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
write down, depend on, have...in common, think about, be born with
1.Taiyuan and Zhengzhou ______ a lot ____________. For example, they are both big cities with a long history.
2.____________ your notes carefully and it is useful for your study.
3.Before you make your decision, ____________ how your parents will feel about it.
4.[2023丹东中考改编]Peter always makes money by himself instead of ______________ his parents.
5.[2024洛阳三模]—Jenny _______________ talent for being a singer.
—You're right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.新素材——现在很多人对河南卫视的节目感兴趣。
——是的。它们生动地向我们展示了中国传统文化。
—Now many people ____ __________ ___programs on Henan TV.
—Yes. They show us traditional Chinese culture vividly.
2.你如果不能独立完成这项工作，就给我打电话。
If you can't finish the work ____ ______ _____, just call me.
3.不管你相不相信这个故事，它都是真的。
_________ ____ _____ you believe the story, it is true.
4.天气晴朗！我们去散步吧，别在家看电视了。
It's sunny! Let's go for a walk ________ ___ watching TV at home.
5.[2023 十堰中考改编]做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。
Please check your paper carefully to avoid ________ _________ after finishing it.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
ability, sentence, discover, secret, follow, review, grammar, as, attention, memorize
How do you learn languages For me, my 1_______ to language learning is through stories. Let me tell you why reading stories is good for language learning.
Firstly, learning a language doesn't just mean learning new words or 2__________ rules. Learning a language means understanding the culture, and having the 3_______ to communicate with others. When you learn through stories, you don't just learn a language. You learn to use it, that's to say, you pay 4_________ to communication. Secondly, the biggest pull （吸引力） when you read a story is to 5_________ what happens next. So, learning through stories keeps you interested in learning. What's more, stories lead you to a deep knowledge of the language, just in the same way 6____ children learn their first language.
Wonder how to learn a language through stories You need to 7_______ the steps below.
Step 1: Immersion （沉浸）—Immerse yourself in the language when you read a story. You don't have to learn or 8__________ anything from the story. You simply enjoy it. That's enough.
Step 2: Learning—Learn words and 9__________ in the story by reading them again and again. You will understand how to use them naturally.
Step 3: Activation （激活）—Activate what you learn with exercises which are developed from the story. They can help you to 10_______ what you've learned.
Are you interested in this way of learning languages If so, why not have a try
阅读能力强化训练
一、阅读理解
[2022南充中考] A tree has roots（根）. People have
roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will
solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply intoa big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge（判断） the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes （前缀） and suffixes （后缀） can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the Latin root in it
●If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ●If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays，you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ●If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
1.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to ( )
A.The situation. B.The crime scene.
C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known.
2.新考法·创新性设问If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is "alternating paying" ( )
A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time.
C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them.
3.新考法·写作手法题How does the author explain his ideas about root words ( )
A.By giving a fact. B.By taking an example.
C.By telling a story. D.By having a discussion.
4.新考法·创新性设问"Sen" from the Latin word means "old". Which word uses this Latin root ( )
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
5.新考法·篇章结构题Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...）( )
A. B. C. D.
二、任务型阅读
新风向·教材素材改编
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1___
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 2___ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports
programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
3___
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "Use it or lose it." Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. The Wright brothers did not invent the flight overnight. They succeeded by trying many times and learning from their mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 4___ They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
5___ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A.Practicing and learning from mistakes B.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. C.They also look for ways to review what they have learned. D.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. E.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
参考答案
过基础 教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
（A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.active 2.ability 3.brain （1）A （2）B 4.knowledge 5.born
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.connect 【解析】 空前的to为动词不定式符号，此处动词不定式表示目的，故填connect。
7.pronouncing 【解析】 pay attention to doing sth."注意做某事"，为固定搭配。
8.review 【解析】 情态动词will后用动词原形，故填review。
9.speed 【解析】 speed"速度"，在此处为不可数名词，用原形。
10.create 【解析】 空前的to为动词不定式符号，此处动词不定式表示目的，故填create。
二、单项填空
1.B 【解析】 ——你注意到有很多关于中国诗歌的节目吗？——是的，我认为它们能提升学生对我们传统文化的兴趣。increase"使增加"，符合语境。
2.A 【解析】 句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们就更容易长时间关注它。根据题干中的"If we are interested in something"可知，对感兴趣的事应该会关注，故pay attention to "关注"，符合题意。
3.C 【解析】 cheaply"便宜地"；kindly"体贴地"；wisely"明智地"；comfortably"舒服地"。这里说的是如何明智地存钱和花钱的一些技巧，故选C。
4.B 【解析】 ——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句；unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句；since"自从"，引导时间状语从句；because"因为"，引导原因状语从句。
结合语境可知，空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。
5.C 【解析】 句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。即使不带任何现金，我们也能买东西。as if"好像"；as soon as"一……就……"；even if"即使"；as long as"只要"。
过运用 语用能力提升训练
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
1.have,in common 【解析】 句意：太原和郑州有很多共同之处。比如，它们都是历史悠久的大城市。have...in common"有共同之处"，符合句意。
2.Write down 【解析】 此句为祈使句，故填Write down。
3.think about 【解析】 句意：在你做决定之前，考虑一下你父母对这件事情的感受。此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形。
4.depending on 【解析】 由题干中的"makes money by himself"可推知，空处应表示"依靠"父母；且空处位于介词 instead of后，应用动名词作宾语。故填depending on。
5.was born with 【解析】 根据答语句意"你说得对。她很小的时候就唱得很好"可判断，空处所在句意为"珍妮生来就有当歌手的天赋"。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填was born with。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.are interested in 2.on your own 3.Whether or not 4.instead of 5.making
mistakes
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
1.secret 2.grammar 3.ability 4.attention 5.discover 6.as 7.follow
8.memorize 9.sentences 10.review
过语篇 阅读能力强化训练
一、阅读理解
1.C 【解析】 代词指代题。画线词是it，根据上下文可知，当遇到一个难的生词时，首先要做的是判断语境，观察所有的已知信息，看是否能帮我们理解那个难的生词的含义，it代指的是a new and difficult word，故答案为C。
2.C 【解析】 词义猜测题。结合方框中的第一个例子可推断，alternating paying的含义是"轮流付款"，故答案为C。
3.B 【解析】 写作手法题。根据第四段的描述可知，作者以举例的方式解释了自己对词根的看法，故答案为B。
4.A 【解析】 推理判断题。A项意为"我哥哥比我大两岁"，senior意为"年长者"，其词根"sen"表示"old"，故答案为A。
5.B 【解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了"根"的基本含义，第二段讲的是如何猜测生词的词义，第三段和第四段讲的是词根和派生词的关系，第五段是总结语，鼓励大家多利用词根来学习词汇。故本文的结构是B项。
语篇精读
二、任务型阅读
1.D 【解析】 下文介绍了一些成功的学习者共有的好习惯，由此可知D项符合题意，在此起承上启下的作用。
2.E【解析】 本段主要介绍了兴趣的作用，故E项符合题意。
3.A【解析】 本段主要介绍了练习和从错误中学习的重要性，故A项适合作本段的小标题。
4.C【解析】 根据空后的"They may do this by reading their notes every day"可知，空处说的是复习。
5.B 【解析】 根据本段的小标题Asking questions可知，B项符合题意。

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