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Unit 1 This is me 同步习题
一、单项选择
1．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
2．—Would you like to see the movie this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already.
A．haven’t seen B．have seen C．see D．will see
3．I ________ to West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
4．Jane________ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A．supposed B．supposes C．was supposed D．is suppose
5．—Are Betty and her husband still living in Beijing
—No, they to Qingdao.
A．will move B．are moved C．have just moved D．moved
6．—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book
—Not yet. So far, we ________ six units.
A．learned B．have learned C．learn D．are learning
7．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
8．—Can you find our city ____________ a lot in recent years
—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A．has changed B．changes C．changed D．will change
二、完形填空
The Power of the Attitude (态度)!
“Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was 9 to hear.
When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my 10 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 11 there.”
As a child, I 12 my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 13 . But she was so strong that she 14 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 15 from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my 16 and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide 17 my hat.
Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells 18 you truly are.
9．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．bored
10．A．leg B．life C．scars D．face
11．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean
12．A．asked about B．talked about C．looked after D．cared about
13．A．his B．mine C．hers D．theirs
14．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
15．A．far B．different C．free D．safe
16．A．hat B．shoes C．coat D．sweater
17．A．before B．behind C．on D．without
18．A．who B．when C．which D．where
三、阅读理解
Camarria Williams, a 13-year-old student from Chicago, made an unusual scientific discovery in 2024 while collecting goose poop near a pond. Her school partnered with a local university and a nonprofit to encourage students to search for natural antibiotics (抗生素)—medicines that fight harmful bacteria.
While other students gathered water samples, flowers, or insects, Camarria chose goose droppings. “Birds eat all kinds of things, so I thought their waste might contain special bacteria,” she explained. Scientists tested her sample and found something amazing: a new natural compound called orfamide N. This discovery could help treat ovarian (卵巢的) and skin cancer, two diseases that affected Camarria’s mother, aunt, and grandmother.
The research team published their findings in a famous science journal, naming Camarria as one of the study’s authors. “I’m proud that my curiosity might help cancer patients,” said the teenager, who never expected her smelly experiment to become so important.
This project shows how young people can contribute to real-world science. Camarria proved that great ideas sometimes come from unexpected places—even from things others might ignore. Her story reminds us that scientific breakthroughs don’t always happen in labs; they can start with simple observations in nature.
19．What material did Camarria choose for her scientific experiment
A．Water samples. B．Flowers. C．Goose droppings. D．Insects.
20．Why might Camarria’s discovery be especially meaningful to her family
A．Her mother works at a science lab.
B．Her relatives suffered from ovarian and skin cancer.
C．She wanted to become a famous scientist.
D．Geese are her favourite animals.
21．What is orfamide N
A．A bacterium with antibiotic activity. B．Another sample collected by Williams.
C．A cause of ovarian and skin cancer. D．Something natural found in goose poop.
22．What is the main idea of the article
A．Students should always follow teachers’ instructions.
B．Scientific breakthroughs can come from unexpected places.
C．Only universities can make important discoveries.
D．Bird waste is the best source for new medicines.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused (困惑的). 23 fact, my weight is 57 kg and my 24 (high) is 164 cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 25 (little) than 50 kg. One of my friends said, “I 26 (lose) 5 kg already, but I still feel I’m a little fat. I 27 (not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 28 (take) medicine and exercising.
In my opinion, we have to 29 (care) about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 30 (do) it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 31 (not matter) how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 32 (you).
五、选词填空
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
reach, high, row, perfect, primary school
33．As I sit in the last of the classroom, I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
34．Of all the sayings, my favourite one is “A true friend for your hand and touches your heart”.
35．China plans to pay more attention to scientific education in its .
36．She is rather above middle .
37．The Giant Panda National Park is a place for giant pandas in China.
六、完成句子
38．许多年轻人想去大城市找工作。
Many young people want to go to big cities of jobs.
39．They played football an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)
They football an hour.
40．我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。你给我看另一件好吗
I don’t like the T-shirt. Would you show me another one
41．我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。
Our parents always encourage us to our dreams.
42．为了找到这个小偷，警察搜查了所有房间。他们尽力了。
The police all the rooms find the thief. They did their best.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B C C B C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B D B A B A C B
题号 21 22
答案 D B
1．D
【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。
考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你今晚想去看电影吗？——哦，这是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。haven’t seen没有看过，现在完成时的否定形式；have seen已经看过，现在完成时的肯定形式；see看，动词原形；will see将要看，一般将来时。根据“But I...it already.”可知，此处表达的是已经看过了，所以用现在完成时，且此处表示肯定意义。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我已经去过西湖四次了，但是今年夏天我还要去。
考查动词时态。根据“I will go there again”可知，说话人现在没在西湖，空处表示“曾经去过”，应用 have been to。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。
考查短语。supposed to猜想会/应该，be supposed to do本应该会，固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者，需用被动语态；last night昨天晚上，是过去的时间，be词需用was；根据句意语境，可知选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：--贝蒂和她的丈夫还住在北京吗 --不，他们搬去了青岛。
本题考查动词的时态。A. will move将会搬，一般将来时；B. are moved被搬，一般现在时被动语态；C. have just moved已经搬了，现在完成时；D. moved搬，一般过去时。句中强调“搬”造成的影响“不在”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
【点睛】时态语态：本题考查时态语态，时态语态一直是中学学习的重点，除了要记住每一种时态基本形式，基本用法之外，也要掌握其相关的做题方法。在做相关练习的时候，先看题干中的时间标志词，确定时间；没有时间的话，根据上下句的谓语动词和语境确定空格处的时间；然后分析主语和动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动；最后确定答案。本题中，根据语境，现在不在北京了，可知，是已经搬走了，故用现在完成时。
6．B
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你们把整本书学完了吗？——还没有。到目前为止，我们已经学完6个单元了。
考查动词的时态。由“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调时间的延续，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你能发现我们的城市近年来变化很大吗？——对。道路更宽，建筑物更高。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是our city是单数，助动词用has，change是动词，变化，过去分词是changed，故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文通过作者因烫伤疤痕被嘲笑到最终接纳自己的故事，展现了态度的力量。
9．句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤被侮辱，但听到这样的话还是很伤心。
excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据前文“often insulted”及转折词although可知，此处应填负面情绪。故选C。
10．句意：医生们尽全力挽救我的生命。
leg腿；life生命；scars伤疤；face脸。根据后文“lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，医生抢救的是生命。故选B。
11．句意：但她的头发不会在那里生长。
grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean清洁。根据常识可知，烫伤疤痕会导致毛囊受损，头发无法生长。故选A。
12．句意：小时候我非常在意我的伤疤，所以出门总戴帽子。
asked about询问；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；cared about在意。后文“wore a hat to cover”说明作者很在意疤痕。故选D。
13．句意：她的烫伤比我的严重得多。
his他的；mine我的；hers她的；theirs他们的。比较对象是“Her burns”和“我的烫伤”，空格需用名词性物主代词。故选B。
14．句意：但她非常坚强，从未表现出悲伤。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“so strong”可知，她从未流露悲伤。故选D。
15．句意：我们和别人没什么不同。
far远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。前文提到“shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like”，此处强调“我们与他人无异”。故选B。
16．句意：13岁生日派对上，我摘掉了帽子。
hat帽子；shoes鞋子；coat外套；sweater毛衣。前文多次提到戴帽子遮盖疤痕。故选A。
17．句意：我认为没必要躲在帽子后面。
before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。“hide behind...”是习惯表达，表示“躲在……后”。故选B。
18．句意：态度决定了真正的你。
who谁；when何时；which哪个；where哪里。“who you are”强调内在本质，即“真正的你”。故选A。
19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了13岁的芝加哥学生Camarria Williams通过收集鹅粪发现了一种新型天然化合物orfamide N，该物质可能有助于治疗卵巢癌和皮肤癌。这一发现不仅被发表在著名科学期刊上，还因其对癌症治疗的潜在贡献而具有重要意义。文章强调，科学突破可能来自意想不到的地方，年轻人的好奇心和观察力也能为现实世界的科学做出贡献。
19．细节理解题。根据“While other students gathered water samples, flowers, or insects, Camarria chose goose droppings”可知，Camarria选择的是鹅粪便，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“This discovery could help treat ovarian and skin cancer, two diseases that affected Camarria’s mother, aunt, and grandmother”可知，她的家人曾患卵巢癌和皮肤癌，因此这一发现对她家庭意义重大，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Scientists tested her sample and found something amazing: a new natural compound called orfamide N”可知，orfamide N是从鹅粪便中发现的一种天然化合物，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Camarria proved that great ideas sometimes come from unexpected places”可知科学突破可能源于意想不到的观察，故选B。
23．In 24．height 25．less 26．have lost 27．haven’t reached 28．taking 29．care 30．to do 31．doesn’t matter 32．yourself
【导语】本文讲述了作者对于体重的看法，认为健康最重要，鼓励女孩们做自己，不要过于在意体重。
23．句意：事实上，我的体重是57公斤，身高是164厘米。根据“fact”可知，此处考查固定短语“in fact”，意为“事实上”，且句首首字母要大写。故填In。
24．句意：事实上，我的体重是57公斤，身高是164厘米。根据“my”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，“high”的名词形式是“height”，表示“身高”。故填height。
25．句意：但是很多人认为像我这样身高的女孩体重应该低于50公斤。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少”。故填less。
26．句意：我的一个朋友说：“我已经减了5公斤，但我还是觉得自己有点胖。”根据“already”可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“lose”的过去分词是“lost”。故填have lost。
27．句意：我还没有达到我的目标体重。根据“yet”可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为“have/has not+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“reach”的过去分词是“reached”。故填haven’t reached。
28．句意：她正试图通过不同的方式减肥，比如吃药和锻炼。根据“by”可知，此处考查介词后接动名词作宾语的用法，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。
29．句意：在我看来，我们也要关心我们的健康。根据“have to”可知，此处考查固定短语“have to do sth.”，意为“不得不做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“care”，表示“关心”。故填care。
30．句意：减肥是一个漫长的过程，作为一名学生，你可能没有足够的时间去做这件事。根据“have enough time”可知，此处考查固定短语“have enough time to do sth.”，意为“有足够的时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。
31．句意：我想告诉所有的女孩，她们都很漂亮，体重多少并不重要。根据“it”可知，此处考查“it doesn’t matter”这一固定句型，意为“没关系，不重要”，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“doesn’t”。故填doesn’t matter。
32．句意：做你自己。根据“be”可知，此处考查固定短语“be oneself”，意为“做自己”，所以此处用反身代词“yourself”，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
33．row 34．reaches 35．primary schools 36．height 37．perfect
【解析】33．句意：当我坐在教室的最后一排时，我看不清黑板上的字。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.”及备选词可知，此处指坐在教室最后一排，应用单数名词row“排”。故填row。
34．句意：在所有的谚语中，我最喜欢的一句是“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心”。根据“A true friend...for your hand and touches your heart”以及备选词可知，此处指朋友会向你伸出援手，reach“伸出”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。
35．句意：中国计划更加重视小学的科学教育。根据“China plans to pay more attention to scientific education in its”及备选词可知，中国计划更加重视小学的科学教育，primary school“小学”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填primary schools。
36．句意：她略高于中等身高。根据“She is rather above middle”及备选词可知，此处指高于中等身高，应用名词height“身高”。故填height。
37．句意：大熊猫国家公园是中国大熊猫的完美栖息地。根据“The Giant Panda National Park is a...place for giant pandas in China.”及备选词可知，大熊猫国家公园是大熊猫的完美栖息地，应用形容词perfect“完美的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填perfect。
38． in search
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“寻找”，用介词短语“in search of”，在句中作状语。故填in；search。
39． have played for
【详解】句意：他们一小时前踢过足球。变为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“They”，助动词用have；play的过去分词为played；“an hour ago”需改为表示持续时间的for an hour。故填have；played；for。
40． the colour/color of
【详解】the colour/color of“……的颜色”，the+名词+of结构。故填the；colour/color；of。
41． stick to
【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，所缺部分“坚持”的英语为“stick to”，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，to do作宾补，空前已有to，故填stick; to。
42． searched in/so order/as to
【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“搜查”以及“为了”的英文表达。“搜查”对应的单词“search”，此处为动词，意为“搜查；搜寻”。由后文“did”可知句子为一般过去时，“search”的过去式是“searched”。表示“为了”，常用结构有“in order to”和“so as to”。故填searched；in/as；order/as；to。

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