资源简介 教科版(五四学制) 六上 Unit 1 Welcome to junior high.同步词汇笔记序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句1 junior / d u ni / adj. 初级的 比较级:more junior;最高级:most junior N/A junior high(初级中学) 1. I study in No.3 Junior High School.(我在第三初级中学上学。)2. This is a junior class for new students.(这是新生的初级班级。)2 high /ha / n. 中学 复数:highs(初中阶段极少用,常与junior/senior搭配) high adj. 高的 1. junior high(初级中学)2. senior high(高级中学) 1. She will go to high next year.(她明年就要上中学了。)2. My brother studies in a local high.(我哥哥在当地一所中学上学。)3 junior high 初级中学 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 表“初中”,对应“senior high(高中)” 1. Most students in junior high have seven classes a day.(大多数初中生每天有七节课。)2. Our junior high has a big playground.(我们初中有一个大操场。)4 object / bd kt/ n. 实物,物体 复数:objects N/A 1. everyday objects(日常物品)2. solid object(固体物品) 1. The teacher showed us some objects in science class.(科学课上,老师给我们展示了一些实物。)2. Can you name these objects on the desk (你能说出桌子上这些物品的名字吗?)5 notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本 复数:notebooks N/A 1. a notebook(一本笔记本)2. math notebook(数学笔记本) 1. I bought a new notebook for my English class.(我给英语课买了一本新笔记本。)2. She writes down new words in her notebook.(她把生词写在笔记本上。)6 eraser / re z / n. 橡皮 复数:erasers N/A 1. an eraser(一块橡皮)2. use an eraser(用橡皮) 1. Can I borrow your eraser I lost mine.(我能借你的橡皮吗?我的丢了。)2. He used the eraser to correct the mistake on the paper.(他用橡皮改掉了纸上的错误。)7 board /b d/ n. 黑板 复数:boards blackboard n. 黑板(更常用) 1. on the board(在黑板上)2. clean the board(擦黑板) 1. The teacher wrote the new words on the board.(老师把生词写在了黑板上。)2. Please help me clean the board after class.(课后请帮我擦黑板。)8 date /de t/ n. 日期,日子 复数:dates;v. 确定年代(见Unit 5序号43) N/A 1. the date of...(……的日期)2. What's the date today (今天几号?) 1. Do you remember the date of our first class (你记得我们第一节课的日期吗?)2. Today's date is September 1st.(今天的日期是9月1日。)9 profile / pr fa l/ n. 人物简介 复数:profiles N/A 1. a profile of(……的人物简介)2. student profile(学生简介) 1. We read a profile of the famous scientist in class.(我们在课堂上读了这位著名科学家的人物简介。)2. The teacher asked us to write our own profiles.(老师让我们写自己的个人简介。)10 life /la f/ n. 生活 复数:lives(变fe为v加es) lively adj. 活泼的;生动的 1. daily life(日常生活)2. school life(学校生活) 1. My school life is busy but happy.(我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。)2. People in this town have a quiet life.(这个小镇的人们过着平静的生活。)11 same /se m/ adj. 相同的 无比较级/最高级(绝对形容词) N/A the same as(和……一样) 1. Her bag is the same as mine.(她的包和我的一样。)2. We have the same hobby—reading.(我们有相同的爱好——阅读。)12 dream /dri m/ n. 梦想,愿望 复数:dreams;v. 做梦;梦想(过去式/过去分词:dreamed/dreamt) N/A 1. one's dream(某人的梦想)2. dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事) 1. His dream is to become a doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名医生。)2. I dream of traveling around the world.(我梦想环游世界。)13 American / mer k n/ adj. 美国的 adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 美国人(复数:Americans) America n. 美国 1. American culture(美国文化)2. American students(美国学生) 1. She has an American pen pal.(她有一个美国笔友。)2. We learned about American history in class.(我们在课堂上学了美国历史。)14 Mexican / meks k n/ adj. 墨西哥的 adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 墨西哥人(复数:Mexicans) Mexico n. 墨西哥 1. Mexican food(墨西哥食物)2. Mexican culture(墨西哥文化) 1. I like eating Mexican tacos.(我喜欢吃墨西哥玉米卷。)2. Her mother is a Mexican teacher.(她妈妈是一名墨西哥教师。)15 hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好 复数:hobbies(变y为i加es) N/A 1. one's favorite hobby(某人最喜欢的爱好)2. different hobbies(不同的爱好) 1. Reading is my favorite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。)2. They share many hobbies, like swimming and painting.(他们有很多共同爱好,比如游泳和画画。)16 thing /θ / n. 东西,物 复数:things N/A 1. everyday things(日常用品)2. many things(很多东西) 1. She bought some things for school in the shop.(她在商店买了一些上学用的东西。)2. Don't leave your things on the desk.(别把你的东西留在桌子上。)17 classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学 复数:classmates N/A 1. my classmate(我的同班同学)2. help classmates(帮助同班同学) 1. My classmate often helps me with math homework.(我的同班同学经常帮我辅导数学作业。)2. We are good friends and classmates.(我们是好朋友也是同班同学。)18 rule /ru l/ n. 规则,章程 复数:rules;v. 统治;规定(初中选学) N/A 1. school rules(校规)2. follow the rules(遵守规则) 1. We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。)2. The teacher told us the new class rules.(老师给我们讲了新的班规。)19 forget /f get/ v. 忘记,遗忘 过去式:forgot;过去分词:forgotten forgetful adj. 健忘的 1. forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)2. forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事) 1. Don't forget to bring your notebook tomorrow.(明天别忘记带你的笔记本。)2. I forgot meeting him last year.(我忘了去年见过他。)20 inside / n sa d/ prep. 在(建筑物、房间)内 介词无词形变化;adv. 在里面(同形) N/A 1. inside the classroom(在教室里)2. inside the building(在建筑物内) 1. It's cold outside, so we stay inside the classroom.(外面冷,所以我们待在教室里。)2. The students are inside the teaching building.(学生们在教学楼里。)21 teach /ti t / v. 教 过去式/过去分词:taught teacher n. 教师 1. teach sb. sth.(教某人某事)2. teach English/ math(教英语/数学) 1. She teaches us English this term.(这学期她教我们英语。)2. My mother teaches music in a primary school.(我妈妈在一所小学教音乐。)22 building / b ld / n. 楼房 复数:buildings build v. 建造(过去式/过去分词:built) 1. a tall building(一栋高楼)2. teaching building(教学楼) 1. There are three buildings in our school.(我们学校有三栋楼。)2. The new building will be finished next year.(这栋新楼明年会完工。)23 teaching building 教学楼 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 表“学校的教学用楼房” 1. Our classrooms are all in the teaching building.(我们的教室都在教学楼里。)2. We have to go to the teaching building early in the morning.(我们早上要早早去教学楼。)24 homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业,功课 不可数名词(无复数) N/A 1. do homework(做作业)2. finish homework(完成作业) 1. I spend an hour doing homework every evening.(我每天晚上花一小时做作业。)2. Did you finish your math homework (你完成数学作业了吗?)25 mine /ma n/ pron. 我的(东西) 物主代词无词形变化(=my+名词) N/A 用于指代前文提到的“我的某物”,避免重复 1. This pen is mine. Yours is on the desk.(这支笔是我的。你的在桌子上。)2. The blue bag is mine, not hers.(这个蓝色的包是我的,不是她的。)26 yours /j z/ pron. 你的(东西);你们的(东西) 物主代词无词形变化(=your+名词) N/A 用于指代前文提到的“你的/你们的某物” 1. Is this English book yours (这本英语书是你的吗?)2. These desks are yours, and those are theirs.(这些桌子是你们的,那些是他们的。)27 hers /h z/ pron. 她的(所有物) 物主代词无词形变化(=her+名词) N/A 用于指代前文提到的“她的某物” 1. The red notebook is hers.(这个红色笔记本是她的。)2. Is this umbrella hers (这把伞是她的吗?)28 ours /a z/ pron.(属于)我们的 物主代词无词形变化(=our+名词) N/A 用于指代前文提到的“我们的某物” 1. This classroom is ours.(这间教室是我们的。)2. The big playground is ours, too.(这个大操场也是我们的。)29 theirs / e z/ pron. 他们的,她们的 物主代词无词形变化(=their+名词) N/A 用于指代前文提到的“他们的/她们的某物” 1. Those new books are theirs.(那些新书是他们的。)2. Is this football theirs (这个足球是他们的吗?)30 scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀 常用复数(无单数形式) N/A a pair of scissors(一把剪刀) 1. I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.(我需要一把剪刀剪纸。)2. Put the scissors in the drawer, please.(请把剪刀放进抽屉里。)31 hey /he / interj. 嘿,喂 感叹词无词形变化 N/A 用于打招呼、引起注意或表达惊讶 1. Hey, wait for me! I'm coming.(嘿,等等我!我来了。)2. Hey, do you know the new student (喂,你认识那个新同学吗?)32 later / le t / adv. 随后,之后 副词无词形变化 late adj. 晚的;adv. 晚地 1. later on(后来)2. see you later(待会儿见) 1. I will call you later.(我待会儿给你打电话。)2. We can talk about it later.(我们可以后来再谈这件事。)33 funny / f ni/ adj. 有趣的 比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest fun n. 乐趣;adj. 有趣的 1. a funny story(一个有趣的故事)2. funny movies(喜剧电影) 1. He told us a funny joke in class.(他在课堂上给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。)2. This cartoon is very funny.(这部动画片很有趣。)34 maybe / me bi/ adv. 也许,可能 副词无词形变化 N/A 用于句首表推测,=perhaps 1. Maybe we can go to the park this weekend.(也许我们这周末可以去公园。)2. Maybe she forgot the meeting time.(也许她忘了会议时间。)35 yourself /j self/ pron. 你自己;你们自己 复数:yourselves N/A 1. by yourself(独自)2. help yourself(请自便,用于招待) 1. You can finish this task by yourself.(你可以独自完成这项任务。)2. Help yourself to some fruit.(请随便吃点水果。)36 Canadian /k ne di n/ adj. 加拿大的 adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 加拿大人(复数:Canadians) Canada n. 加拿大 1. Canadian maple syrup(加拿大枫糖浆)2. Canadian friends(加拿大朋友) 1. My uncle is a Canadian and lives in Toronto.(我叔叔是加拿大人,住在多伦多。)2. We tried some Canadian food yesterday.(我们昨天尝了一些加拿大食物。)37 just /d st/ adv. 正好,恰好 副词无词形变化 N/A 1. just right(正好合适)2. just now(刚才) 1. This shirt is just right for me.(这件衬衫我穿正好合适。)2. I saw her in the classroom just now.(我刚才在教室里看见她了。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览