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鲁教版九年级英语全册 Unit 1 When was it invented 基础考点卷
一、单词拼写（10分）
1. The shoes with a high ______ (鞋跟) are very popular among young girls.
2. We need a ______ (勺) to eat the ice-cream.
3. We use ______ (电) every day, like turning on the lights.
4. The ______ (样式) of this dress is out of date.
5. The ______ (拉链) on my jacket is broken. Can you fix it
6. We keep food fresh in the ______ (冰箱).
7. This is a ______ (日常的) English book for beginners.
8. The box is so ______ (低的) that I can reach it easily.
9. You can find the information on the ______ (网站).
10. Please ______ (锁) the door when you leave the house.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11. The ______ (popular) of smartphones has changed our life a lot.
12. I have ______ (doubt) about his decision.
13. It's my ______ (please) to help you.
14. The invention of the car is an ______ (accidental) discovery.
15. He ______ (sudden) realized he was late for school.
16. The water is ______ (boil). You can make tea now.
17. The cake ______ (smell) delicious.
18. The ______ (music) instrument is very expensive.
19. We should ______ (divide) the work among us.
20. He is a ______ (profession) basketball player.
三、单项选择（10分）
21. The computer was invented ______ 1946.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
22. —Who invented the zipper
—It ______ by Whitcomb Judson.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents
23. The light bulb ______ by Edison.
A. was discovered B. was invented C. discovered D. invented
24. ______ doubt, this is the best movie I have ever seen.
A. With B. Without C. In D. On
25. The book is ______ into three parts.
A. divided B. divided into C. dividing D. divides
26. We should ______ the great scientist.
A. look up B. look up to C. look down D. look down on
27. He is ______ a hero in my heart.
A. not only B. but also C. not only...but also D. /
28. The accident happened ______ .
A. by accident B. by mistakes C. by mistake D. in accident
29. —When was the telephone invented
—______ 1876.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
30. The ______ of the Internet has made our life easier.
A. popular B. popularity C. popularly D. populate
四、完形填空（10分）
The zipper is a very useful invention. It was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. At first, it wasn't very 31______. People didn't like it because it often got stuck. But later, a Swedish engineer 32______ it and made it better. Now, zippers are used 33______ in our daily life. We can find them on clothes, bags and even shoes.
Another great invention is the light bulb. It was 34______ by Thomas Edison. Before that, people used candles or oil lamps, which were not very safe. Edison tried many times and 35______ made it. The light bulb has changed the world 36______.
The telephone is also an important invention. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. At first, it was very expensive and only 37 ______could afford it. But now, almost everyone has a telephone. It has made communication much 38______.
These inventions are all very important. They have 39 ______our lives and made them better. We should always remember the 40______ who created them.
31. A. popular B. useful C. important D. expensive
32. A. discovered B. invented C. improved D. made
33. A. hardly B. widely C. slowly D. quickly
34. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. made
35. A. finally B. first C. suddenly D. accidentally
36. A. a lot of B. lot C. a lot D. lots of
37. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
38. A. easier B. hard C. difficult D. easy
39. A. changed B. made C. invented D. discovered
40. A. people B. pioneers C. inventors D. heroes
五、阅读理解（20分）
A
The fridge is one of the most important inventions in our daily life. Before the fridge was invented, people used ice houses or cellars to keep food cool. But these methods were not very effective.
The first fridge was invented by Oliver Evans in 1805. But it was not used in homes. In 1876, Carl von Linde invented a fridge that could be used in homes. But it was very expensive. In the 1920s, fridges became more affordable and popular.
Now, fridges are used all over the world. They help us keep food fresh for a long time. We can't imagine our life without fridges.
41. What did people use to keep food cool before the fridge was invented
A. Ice houses or cellars. B. Fridges. C. Microwaves. D. Ovens.
42. Who invented the first fridge
A. Carl von Linde. B. Oliver Evans. C. Thomas Edison. D. Alexander Graham Bell.
43. When did fridges become more affordable and popular
A. In 1805. B. In 1876. C. In the 1920s. D. In the 1930s.
44. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of the fridge. B. The importance of the fridge.
C. How to use a fridge. D. The inventors of the fridge.
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The first fridge was used in homes.
B. Fridges were very cheap in the 1870s.
C. Fridges help us keep food fresh.
D. We can live without fridges.
B
Basketball is a very popular sport around the world. It was invented by James Naismith in 1891. He was a Canadian teacher. He wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the winter.
Naismith divided the players into two teams. The goal was to throw a ball into a basket. At first, the basket was a peach basket. Later, it was changed to a metal hoop with a net.
Basketball quickly became popular in the United States. In 1936, it became an Olympic sport. Now, the NBA is the most famous basketball league in the world.
46. Who invented basketball
A. James Naismith. B. Thomas Edison.
C. Alexander Graham Bell. D. Whitcomb Judson.
47. When was basketball invented
A. In 1891. B. In 1893. C. In 1876. D. In 1936.
48. What was the first basket made of
A. Metal. B. Wood. C. Peach. D. Net.
49. When did basketball become an Olympic sport
A. In 1891. B. In 1893. C. In 1936. D. In 1946.
50. What is the NBA
A. A basketball team. B. A basketball league.
C. An Olympic sport. D. A basketball player.
六、短文填空（10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The zipper is a great invention. It was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. At first, it wasn't very popular. People thought it was not useful. But later, it was 51 ______and became widely used. Now, we can see zippers on almost all clothes.
The light bulb is another important invention. It was 52______ by Thomas Edison. He tried many times and 53 ______succeeded. The light bulb has changed our life a lot. We can work and study at night 54______ it.
Basketball is a popular sport. It was invented by James Naismith. He 55 ______the players into two teams. The goal is to throw the ball into the 56______. Now, basketball is played all over the world. Many people 57 ______up to the basketball heroes.
These inventions are all very useful. They have made our life 58______ and more comfortable. We should be thankful to the 59 ______who created them. Without their hard work, our life would be very 60______.
七、书面表达（20分）
请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的发明。内容包括：
1. 发明的名称；
2. 发明者及发明时间；
3. 发明的用途；
4. 你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
My Favorite Invention
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. heel 2. scoop 3. electricity 4. style 5. zipper 6. fridge 7. daily 8. low 9. website 10. lock
二、11. popularity 12. doubts 13. pleasure 14. accidental 15. suddenly 16. boiling 17. smells 18. musical 19. divide 20. professional
三、21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
四、31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B
五、41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
六、51. improved 52. invented 53. finally 54. with 55. divided 56. basket 57. look 58. better 59. inventors 60. different
七、（例文）
My Favorite Invention
My favorite invention is the smartphone. It was invented in the late 20th century and has been developed rapidly.
Smartphones are very useful. We can use them to make calls, send messages, and surf the Internet. We can also use them to take photos, listen to music, and play games. They make our life more convenient and colorful.
I like smartphones because they help me a lot in my daily life. I can use them to learn English, check information, and communicate with my friends. They are like a small computer in my hand.
In a word, the smartphone is a great invention. It has changed our life in many ways.

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