资源简介

沪外教版 八上 UNIT 6 Great minds. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 poet /'p t/ n. 诗人 复数：poets poetry n. 诗歌（总称） N/A 1. William Shakespeare was a famous English poet.（威廉·莎士比亚是一位著名的英国诗人。）2. The poet wrote many beautiful poems about nature.（这位诗人写了许多关于自然的优美诗歌。）
2 philosopher /f 'l s f (r)/ n. 哲学家 复数：philosophers philosophy n. 哲学 N/A 1. Confucius is a great philosopher in Chinese history.（孔子是中国历史上伟大的哲学家。）2. This book introduces the ideas of a famous ancient philosopher.（这本书介绍了一位著名古代哲学家的思想。）
3 wise /wa z/ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的 比较级：wiser；最高级：wisest wisdom n. 智慧 N/A 1. It’s wise of you to ask for help when you’re in trouble.（你遇到困难时求助是明智的。）2. The wise old man gave us some useful advice.（这位充满智慧的老人给了我们一些有用的建议。）
4 vote /v t/ v. 投票（赞成/反对）；表决（支持/不支持）；选举 过去式/过去分词：voted；现在分词：voting voter n. 投票者；选民 1. vote for 投票支持2. vote against 投票反对 1. People over 18 can vote in this country.（这个国家18岁以上的人可以投票。）2. Most students voted for her as the class monitor.（大多数学生投票支持她当班长。）
5 president /'prez d nt/ n. 总统；国家主席 复数：presidents presidential adj. 总统的；主席的 N/A 1. The president will visit our city next month.（总统下个月将访问我们的城市。）2. He was elected as the president of the company last year.（他去年当选为公司总裁。）
6 nationality / n 'n l ti/ n. 国籍 复数：nationalities national adj. 国家的；民族的 N/A 1. What is your nationality （你是什么国籍？）2. She has Chinese nationality but lives in Canada.（她拥有中国国籍，但住在加拿大。）
7 development /d 'vel pm nt/ n. 开发；研制；研制成果 复数：developments develop v. 发展；开发 N/A 1. The development of new technology has changed our life.（新技术的发展改变了我们的生活。）2. This area has seen great development in recent years.（这个地区近年来有了很大的发展。）
8 bulb /b lb/ n. 电灯泡 复数：bulbs N/A N/A 1. Edison invented the electric bulb.（爱迪生发明了电灯泡。）2. The bulb in the bedroom is broken; let’s change it.（卧室里的灯泡坏了，我们换一个吧。）
9 theory /'θ ri/ n. 论；理论；原理 复数：theories theoretical adj. 理论的 N/A 1. We learned the theory of evolution in biology class.（我们在生物课上学过进化论。）2. His theory was proved correct by many experiments.（他的理论被许多实验证明是正确的。）
10 Nobel Peace Prize /n bel pi s 'pra z/ 诺贝尔和平奖 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Many great people have won the Nobel Peace Prize.（许多伟人获得过诺贝尔和平奖。）2. She got the Nobel Peace Prize for her work on human rights.（她因在人权方面的工作获得了诺贝尔和平奖。）
11 South Africa / sa θ ' fr k / 南非（非洲南部国家） 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Nelson Mandela was once the president of South Africa.（纳尔逊·曼德拉曾是南非总统。）2. We plan to travel to South Africa next summer.（我们计划明年夏天去南非旅行。）
12 African /' fr k n/ adj.& n. 非洲的；非洲人（尤指黑人） 形容词：无变化；名词复数：Africans Africa n. 非洲 N/A 1. He has many African friends.（他有很多非洲朋友。）2. African culture is very colorful and interesting.（非洲文化丰富多彩，十分有趣。）
13 Confucius /k n'fju s/ 孔子（人名） 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Confucius’ teachings have influenced Chinese culture for a long time.（孔子的思想长期影响着中国文化。）2. We often learn about Confucius in history class.（我们经常在历史课上了解孔子。）
14 William Shakespeare /'w lj m ' e ksp / 莎士比亚，威廉（人名） 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. William Shakespeare wrote many famous plays, like Hamlet.（威廉·莎士比亚写了许多著名的戏剧，如《哈姆雷特》。）2. We are going to watch a play by William Shakespeare this weekend.（这个周末我们要去看威廉·莎士比亚的一部戏剧。）
15 Nelson Mandela /'nels n m n'del / 纳尔逊·曼德拉（人名） 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Nelson Mandela fought for the rights of black people in South Africa.（纳尔逊·曼德拉为南非黑人的权利而斗争。）2. People all over the world respect Nelson Mandela for his great work.（全世界人民都因纳尔逊·曼德拉的伟大事业而尊敬他。）
16 Thomas Edison /'t m s 'ed sn/ 托马斯·爱迪生（人名） 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Thomas Edison was a great inventor who created many useful things.（托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，创造了许多有用的东西。）2. We learned about Thomas Edison and his inventions in science class.（我们在科学课上了解了托马斯·爱迪生和他的发明。）
17 malaria /m 'le ri / n. 疟疾 不可数名词，无复数 N/A N/A 1. Malaria is a serious disease spread by mosquitoes.（疟疾是一种由蚊子传播的严重疾病。）2. She got malaria when she traveled to that African country.（她去那个非洲国家旅行时得了疟疾。）
18 serious /'s ri s/ adj. 不好的；严重的；有危险的 比较级：more serious；最高级：most serious seriously adv. 严重地；认真地 take...seriously 认真对待…… 1. The accident caused a serious injury to his leg.（这次事故导致他的腿受了重伤。）2. You should take your studies seriously.（你应该认真对待你的学习。）
19 mosquito /m 'ski t ; m 'ski t / n. 蚊子 复数：mosquitoes/mosquitos N/A N/A 1. Mosquitoes can carry many diseases, such as malaria.（蚊子会携带许多疾病，如疟疾。）2. We need to use mosquito nets to keep mosquitoes away at night.（晚上我们需要用蚊帐防蚊子。）
20 search /s t / v. 搜索；搜寻；搜查；查找 过去式/过去分词：searched；现在分词：searching searcher n. 搜索者；探寻者 1. search for 寻找；搜寻2. search...for... 为寻找……而搜查…… 1. They spent hours searching for the lost child in the forest.（他们在森林里花了几个小时寻找那个失踪的孩子。）2. The police searched the house for the stolen money.（警察搜查了那所房子，寻找被盗的钱。）
21 cure /kj (r)/ n.& v. 药；药物；疗法；治愈，治好（病人或动物） 动词过去式/过去分词：cured；现在分词：curing；名词复数：cures curable adj. 可治愈的 1. cure sb of sth 治愈某人的……（疾病）2. a cure for sth 治疗……的方法/药物 1. This new medicine can cure many kinds of colds.（这种新药能治疗多种感冒。）2. The doctor cured him of his heart disease.（医生治好了他的心脏病。）
22 test /test/ v. 试验；检验；测试 过去式/过去分词：tested；现在分词：testing test n. 测试；测验 test on 对……进行测试 1. The scientists tested the new drug on mice first.（科学家们先在老鼠身上测试了这种新药。）2. Our teacher will test us on English grammar tomorrow.（我们老师明天要考我们英语语法。）
23 mineral /'m n r l/ n. 矿物；矿物质 复数：minerals mineral adj. 矿物的；含矿物的 N/A 1. Our body needs different kinds of minerals to stay healthy.（我们的身体需要各种矿物质来保持健康。）2. This area is rich in minerals like gold and silver.（这个地区富含金、银等矿物。）
24 wormwood /'w mw d/ n. 蒿，洋艾（有些具苦味，可入药或用来制苦艾酒等） 不可数名词，无复数 N/A N/A 1. Wormwood is used in making some traditional medicines.（蒿可用于制作一些传统药物。）2. The scientist found a useful substance in wormwood.（科学家在蒿中发现了一种有用的物质。）
25 pioneer / pa 'n (r)/ v. 当开拓者；做先锋；倡导 过去式/过去分词：pioneered；现在分词：pioneering pioneer n. 开拓者；先锋 pioneer in (doing) sth 在（做）某事方面开创先河 1. He pioneered the use of computers in teaching.（他开创了计算机在教学中的应用。）2. She is a doctor who pioneered new treatments for cancer.（她是一位开创癌症新疗法的医生。）
26 power /'pa (r)/ n. 力；力量；能量 复数：powers（表示“权力；势力”时） powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 1. have the power to do sth 有能力做某事2. power station 发电站 1. Wind power is a kind of clean energy.（风能是一种清洁能源。）2. He has the power to make important decisions in the company.（他在公司里有权做出重要决策。）
27 project /'pr d ekt/ n. 生产（或研究等）项目；方案；工程 复数：projects project v. 计划；规划（/pr 'd ekt/） N/A 1. They are working on a new project to protect the environment.（他们正在进行一个保护环境的新项目。）2. The school started a project to help poor students.（学校启动了一个帮助贫困学生的项目。）
28 college /'k l d / n.（美国）大学；（美国一些规模大的大学的）学院；（英国大学如牛津和剑桥中独立的）学院 复数：colleges collegiate adj. 大学的；学院的 go to college 上大学 1. She will go to college to study medicine next year.（她明年要去上大学学医。）2. This college is famous for its art programs.（这所学院以其艺术专业而闻名。）
29 treat /tri t/ v. 医疗；治疗 过去式/过去分词：treated；现在分词：treating treatment n. 治疗；疗法 1. treat sb for sth 为某人治疗……（疾病）2. treat sb to sth 请某人吃/喝某物 1. The doctor treated her for a bad cough.（医生为她治疗严重的咳嗽。）2. My father will treat us to dinner tonight.（爸爸今晚要请我们吃晚饭。）
30 treatment /'tri tm nt/ n. 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 复数：treatments treat v. 治疗；对待 receive treatment 接受治疗 1. She is receiving treatment for her illness in the hospital.（她正在医院接受疾病治疗。）2. The new treatment has helped many patients.（这种新疗法帮助了许多病人。）
31 experiment / k'sper m nt/ v. 做试验；进行实验 过去式/过去分词：experimented；现在分词：experimenting experiment n. 实验；试验 experiment with 用……做实验 1. The students are experimenting with water and oil in science class.（学生们在科学课上用水和油做实验。）2. He experimented on different plants to find the best growing conditions.（他在不同的植物上做实验，以找到最佳的生长条件。）
32 remedy /'rem di/ n. 疗法；治疗；药品 复数：remedies remediate v. 补救；纠正（初中阶段不常见，可不记） a remedy for sth 治疗……的方法/药品 1. There is no simple remedy for this kind of disease.（这种疾病没有简单的治疗方法。）2. Her grandmother told her a home remedy for a sore throat.（她奶奶告诉她一个治疗喉咙痛的偏方。）
33 narrow /'n r / v. 使窄小；变窄；缩小 过去式/过去分词：narrowed；现在分词：narrowing narrow adj. 狭窄的 narrow down 缩小（范围） 1. They narrowed the road to build a sidewalk.（他们把路变窄，以便修人行道。）2. We need to narrow down the list of candidates to three people.（我们需要把候选人名单缩小到三个人。）
34 artemisinin / ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 青蒿素（抗疟药）；青蒿提取物 不可数名词，无复数 N/A N/A 1. Artemisinin is an important medicine for treating malaria.（青蒿素是治疗疟疾的重要药物。）2. The Chinese scientist discovered artemisinin many years ago.（中国科学家多年前发现了青蒿素。）
35 regret /r 'ɡret/ v. 感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔 过去式/过去分词：regretted；现在分词：regretting regret n. 遗憾；懊悔 1. regret doing sth 后悔做过某事2. regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 1. He regretted not studying hard when he was young.（他后悔年轻时没有努力学习。）2. I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.（我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。）
36 award / 'w d/ v. 授予；给予奖励；判给 过去式/过去分词：awarded；现在分词：awarding award n. 奖品；奖项 award sb sth 授予某人某物 1. The school awarded her a prize for her excellent grades.（学校因她成绩优异授予她奖品。）2. He was awarded a medal for his brave actions.（他因勇敢的行为被授予一枚奖章。）
37 physiology / f zi' l d i/ n. 生理学 复数：physiologies physiological adj. 生理的 N/A 1. We learn about human physiology in biology class.（我们在生物课上学人体生理学。）2. Her research focuses on the physiology of plants.（她的研究集中在植物生理学方面。）
38 reward /r 'w d/ v. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 过去式/过去分词：rewarded；现在分词：rewarding reward n. 奖励；报酬 1. reward sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事奖励某人2. in reward for 作为……的奖励 1. The company rewarded him with a trip for his hard work.（公司因他工作努力奖励他一次旅行。）2. She got a lot of money in reward for her help.（她因提供帮助得到了一大笔钱。）
39 narrow sth down / narrow down sth (to sth) 把（可能性或选择）缩小（到）；缩小范围 无词形变化（短语） N/A N/A 1. We need to narrow down the choices to two options.（我们需要把选择缩小到两个选项。）2. The police narrowed down the suspects to three people.（警察把嫌疑人范围缩小到三个人。）
40 make sure (of sth / that) 确保；设法保证 无词形变化（短语） N/A N/A 1. Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave.（离开前确保把灯关掉。）2. She called to make sure of the meeting time.（她打电话确认会议时间。）
41 international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 国际的 无比较级最高级（多音节形容词，初中阶段不要求变化） international n. 外国人（初中阶段不常见，可不记）；internationally adv. 国际上 international airport 国际机场；international law 国际法 1. This is an international company with offices in many countries.（这是一家在许多国家设有办事处的国际公司。）2. The international meeting will be held in Beijing next week.（国际会议下周将在北京举行。）
42 soldier /'s ld (r)/ n. 军人；（尤指）士兵 复数：soldiers N/A N/A 1. His father was a soldier who fought in the war.（他的父亲是一名参加过战争的士兵。）2. The soldiers are working hard to protect the country.（士兵们正努力保卫国家。）
43 lamp /l mp/ n. 灯 复数：lamps lamp v. 照亮（初中阶段不常见，可不记） N/A 1. She turned on the lamp to read a book.（她打开灯看书。）2. There is a beautiful lamp on the desk.（桌子上有一盏漂亮的灯。）
44 abolish / 'b l / v. 废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等） 过去式/过去分词：abolished；现在分词：abolishing abolition n. 废除；废止 N/A 1. Many countries abolished slavery in the 19th century.（许多国家在19世纪废除了奴隶制。）2. The government decided to abolish this old law.（政府决定废除这项旧法律。）
45 slavery /'sle v ri/ n. 奴隶制；蓄奴 不可数名词，无复数 slave n. 奴隶；slave v. 做苦工 N/A 1. Slavery was a terrible system in history.（奴隶制是历史上一种可怕的制度。）2. Many people fought to end slavery.（许多人为废除奴隶制而斗争。）
46 artist /'ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 复数：artists art n. 艺术；美术；artistic adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 N/A 1. Her sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes.（她的姐姐是一位画优美风景画的艺术家。）2. The museum has works by many famous artists.（这家博物馆有许多著名艺术家的作品。）
47 serve /s v/ v. 产生……的效果（或结果） 过去式/过去分词：served；现在分词：serving service n. 服务；serve v. 服务（常见含义，需补充） 1. serve as 充当；用作2. serve sb sth = serve sth to sb 给某人端上（食物、饮料等） 1. This table can serve as a desk when you work.（你工作时，这张桌子可以当书桌用。）2. The waiter served us a delicious meal.（服务员给我们端上了一顿美味的饭菜。）
48 admire / d'ma (r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 过去式/过去分词：admired；现在分词：admiring admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事钦佩某人 1. I admire her for her courage and kindness.（我钦佩她的勇气和善良。）2. Everyone admires him for his great achievements in science.（每个人都因他在科学领域的伟大成就而钦佩他。）
49 Nightingale /'na t ɡe l/ 南丁格尔（人名） 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing.（南丁格尔被称为现代护理事业的奠基人。）2. We learned about Nightingale’s story in health class.（我们在健康课上了解了南丁格尔的故事。）

展开更多......

收起↑