资源简介 冀教版 七上 Unit 7 Days and months.同步词汇笔记序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句1 smart /smɑ t/ adj. 智能的;聪明的 比较级:smarter;最高级:smartest N/A 1. smart phone(智能手机)2. smart student(聪明的学生) 1. My father bought a new smart phone last week.(爸爸上周买了一部新智能手机。)2. She is a smart student who always gets good grades.(她是个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。)2 topic / t p k/ n. 话题;题目 复数:topics N/A 1. talk about a topic(谈论一个话题)2. class topic(课堂话题) 1. Our class topic today is "How to protect the environment".(我们今天的课堂话题是“如何保护环境”。)2. They had a long talk about the topic of hobbies.(他们就爱好这个话题聊了很久。)3 really / ri li/ adv. 真正地;确实 无词形变化 real / ri l/ adj. 真实的;实际的 1. really like(确实喜欢)2. really important(非常重要) 1. I really like playing basketball with my friends.(我确实喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。)2. This book is really important for our exam.(这本书对我们的考试非常重要。)4 foggy / f ɡi/ adj. 有雾的 比较级:foggier;最高级:foggiest fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾(见序号5) 1. foggy weather(有雾的天气)2. foggy morning(有雾的早晨) 1. We can’t go out for a walk because of the foggy weather.(因为有雾的天气,我们不能出去散步了。)2. It was a foggy morning, and we could hardly see the road.(那是个有雾的早晨,我们几乎看不清路。)5 fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾 不可数名词 foggy / f ɡi/ adj. 有雾的(见序号4) 1. in the fog(在雾中)2. heavy fog(大雾) 1. Drivers should be careful when driving in the fog.(司机在雾中开车要小心。)2. A heavy fog stopped many flights yesterday.(昨天一场大雾导致很多航班延误。)6 clear /kl (r)/ v. 放晴;变明朗;adj. 无云(或雾)的 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:cleared2. adj. 比较级:clearer;最高级:clearest clearly / kl li/ adv. 清楚地;清晰地 1. v. clear up(放晴)2. adj. clear sky(晴朗的天空) 1. The sky cleared up in the afternoon, and we went to the park.(下午天放晴了,我们去了公园。)2. We can see many stars in the clear sky at night.(晚上在晴朗的天空中我们能看到很多星星。)7 noon /nu n/ n. 中午;正午 不可数名词 N/A at noon(在中午) 1. We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常在中午吃午饭。)2. The sun is the hottest at noon in summer.(夏天中午的太阳最烈。)8 camp /k mp/ v. 野营 过去式/过去分词:camped;n. 营地(复数:camps) camping / k mp / n. 露营 1. v. go camping(去野营)2. n. summer camp(夏令营) 1. We plan to go camping in the mountains this weekend.(我们计划这周末去山里野营。)2. He made many friends at the summer camp last year.(去年他在夏令营交了很多朋友。)9 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷;帐棚 复数:tents N/A 1. put up a tent(搭帐篷)2. sleep in a tent(在帐篷里睡觉) 1. It took us 20 minutes to put up the tent.(我们花了20分钟搭帐篷。)2. My brother was excited to sleep in a tent for the first time.(弟弟第一次在帐篷里睡觉很兴奋。)10 lunar / lu n (r)/ adj. 农历的;月亮的 无比较级/最高级 N/A 1. lunar New Year(农历新年)2. lunar calendar(农历) 1. We usually visit grandparents during the lunar New Year.(我们通常在农历新年期间看望祖父母。)2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival on the lunar calendar.(中秋节是农历上的传统节日。)11 calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历;挂历 复数:calendars N/A 1. on the calendar(在日历上)2. wall calendar(挂历) 1. Mark your birthday on the calendar so you won’t forget.(把你的生日标在日历上,这样你就不会忘了。)2. My mom bought a beautiful wall calendar for the new year.(妈妈为新年买了一本漂亮的挂历。)12 festival / fest vl/ n. 节日 复数:festivals N/A 1. traditional festival(传统节日)2. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival in China.(端午节是中国重要的传统节日。)2. We celebrate the National Day with our family every year.(我们每年和家人一起庆祝国庆节。)13 temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度 不可数名词;复数:temperatures(表“不同温度”) N/A 1. high temperature(高温)2. body temperature(体温) 1. The high temperature made us feel tired in summer.(夏天的高温让我们感觉很累。)2. The nurse took my body temperature and said it was normal.(护士量了我的体温,说很正常。)14 drop /dr p/ v. 降低;(使)落下;n. 水滴;下降 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:dropped2. n. 复数:drops N/A 1. v. drop down(落下)2. n. a drop of water(一滴水) 1. Leaves drop down from trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。)2. There is a drop of water on the leaf.(叶子上有一滴水。)15 degree /d ɡri / n. 度;程度;学位 复数:degrees N/A 1. 30 degrees(30度)2. high degree(高度) 1. The temperature today is 25 degrees Celsius.(今天的温度是25摄氏度。)2. He has a high degree of interest in science.(他对科学有高度的兴趣。)16 below /b l / prep. 低于;在……下面 无词形变化 N/A 1. below zero(零度以下)2. below the table(桌子下面) 1. The temperature will be below zero tonight.(今晚气温会降到零度以下。)2. There is a cat sleeping below the table.(桌子下面有一只猫在睡觉。)17 into / ntu / prep. 到……里 无词形变化 N/A 1. jump into(跳进)2. pour into(倒入) 1. The boy jumped into the river to save the little dog.(男孩跳进河里救了小狗。)2. Please pour the milk into the glass slowly.(请把牛奶慢慢倒入杯子里。)18 snowman / sn m n/ n. (pl. snowmen) 雪人 复数:snowmen(不规则变化) N/A make a snowman(堆雪人) 1. We made a big snowman in the yard after the snow.(下雪后我们在院子里堆了一个大雪人。)2. The children decorated the snowman with a red scarf.(孩子们给雪人围了一条红围巾作为装饰。)19 snowball / sn b l/ n. 雪球 复数:snowballs N/A 1. throw snowballs(扔雪球)2. make snowballs(滚雪球) 1. The children are playing happily—they throw snowballs at each other.(孩子们玩得很开心,他们互相扔雪球。)2. We need to make small snowballs first to build the snowman.(我们需要先滚小雪球来堆雪人。)20 fight /fa t/ n. 打斗;斗争;v. 打仗;极力反对 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:fought(不规则变化)2. n. 复数:fights N/A 1. v. fight with sb.(和某人打架)2. n. a fight(一场打斗) 1. Don’t fight with your classmates—we should be friendly.(不要和同学打架,我们应该友好相处。)2. There was a small fight between two boys in the playground.(操场上两个男孩之间发生了一场小打斗。)21 skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰 过去式/过去分词:skated;n. 冰鞋(复数:skates) skating / ske t / n. 滑冰(运动) go skating(去滑冰) 1. We often go skating in the park’s ice rink in winter.(冬天我们经常去公园的溜冰场滑冰。)2. She learned to skate when she was six years old.(她六岁时学会了滑冰。)22 ski /ski / v. 滑雪 过去式/过去分词:skied;n. 滑雪板(复数:skis) skiing / ski / n. 滑雪(运动) go skiing(去滑雪) 1. My family goes skiing in the mountains every winter.(我们家每年冬天去山里滑雪。)2. He bought a new pair of skis for this year’s skiing trip.(他为今年的滑雪之旅买了一副新滑雪板。)23 castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡 复数:castles N/A 1. a big castle(一座大城堡)2. visit a castle(参观城堡) 1. We saw a beautiful big castle during our trip to Europe.(去欧洲旅行时,我们看到了一座漂亮的大城堡。)2. The children were excited to visit the old castle.(孩子们很兴奋地参观了那座古老的城堡。)24 cartoon /kɑ tu n/ n. 动画片;漫画 复数:cartoons N/A 1. watch cartoons(看动画片)2. cartoon book(漫画书) 1. My little sister watches cartoons for 30 minutes every evening.(我妹妹每天晚上看30分钟动画片。)2. He has a lot of cartoon books about superheroes.(他有很多关于超级英雄的漫画书。)25 sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕像;雕塑品 复数:sculptures N/A 1. stone sculpture(石雕)2. art sculpture(艺术雕塑) 1. There is a huge stone sculpture of a lion in front of the museum.(博物馆前有一座巨大的狮子石雕。)2. The artist spent three months making this art sculpture.(这位艺术家花了三个月制作这个艺术雕塑。)26 activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动;活跃 复数:activities(变y为i加es) active / kt v/ adj. 积极的;活跃的 1. outdoor activities(户外活动)2. class activities(课堂活动) 1. Our school organizes many outdoor activities on weekends.(我们学校周末组织很多户外活动。)2. The students are very interested in the new class activities.(学生们对新的课堂活动很感兴趣。)27 offer / f (r)/ v. 提供;提出 过去式/过去分词:offered;n. 提议(复数:offers) N/A offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物) 1. She offered her seat to an old lady on the bus.(她在公交车上给一位老奶奶让座。)2. The company offered him a good job, but he refused.(公司给了他一份好工作,但他拒绝了。)28 experience / k sp ri ns/ n. & v. 经历;体验 1. n. 不可数(经验);复数:experiences(经历)2. v. 过去式/过去分词:experienced N/A 1. n. work experience(工作经验)2. v. experience life(体验生活) 1. He has five years of teaching experience.(他有五年的教学经验。)2. Traveling can help us experience different cultures.(旅行能帮助我们体验不同的文化。)29 notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑 复数:notebooks N/A 1. math notebook(数学笔记本)2. a new notebook(一台新笔记本电脑) 1. I write down new English words in my math notebook.(我把新英语单词写在数学笔记本上。)2. My dad bought a new notebook for my online classes.(爸爸给我买了一台新笔记本电脑上线上课。)30 forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记;遗忘 过去式:forgot;过去分词:forgotten(不规则变化) forgetful /f ɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的 1. forget to do sth.(忘记做某事)2. forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事) 1. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.(离开时别忘了关灯。)2. I forgot meeting him before—he reminded me.(我忘了以前见过他,是他提醒我的。)31 mark /mɑ k/ v. 做记号;做标记;n. 污点;记号;分数 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:marked2. n. 复数:marks N/A 1. v. mark the page(给页面做记号)2. n. get good marks(取得好分数) 1. Please mark the page with a pencil so you can find it later.(请用铅笔给这一页做个记号,方便你以后找到。)2. She got good marks in all subjects this term.(这学期她所有科目都取得了好分数。)32 important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的 比较级:more important;最高级:most important importance / m p tns/ n. 重要性 be important to sb.(对某人重要) 1. Family is very important to everyone.(家庭对每个人都很重要。)2. It’s important to learn English well in middle school.(中学阶段学好英语很重要。)33 Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节 专有名词,无复数 N/A 1. Christmas Day(圣诞节)2. Merry Christmas(圣诞快乐) 1. We usually have a big dinner with family on Christmas Day.(我们通常在圣诞节和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)2. People say "Merry Christmas" to each other during Christmas.(圣诞节期间人们互相说“圣诞快乐”。)34 such /s t / det. & pron. 如此(的);(指上文)这样(的) 无词形变化 N/A 1. such + a/an + adj. + n.(如此……的……)2. such as(例如) 1. She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.(她是个如此善良的女孩,所有人都喜欢她。)2. I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.(我喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)35 snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪多的 比较级:snowier;最高级:snowiest snow /sn / n. 雪;v. 下雪 1. snowy day(下雪天)2. snowy mountain(雪山) 1. We didn’t go to school because of the snowy day.(因为下雪天,我们没去上学。)2. The snowy mountains look very beautiful in winter.(冬天的雪山看起来非常漂亮。)36 hers /h z/ pron. 她的;属于她的(名词性物主代词) 无词形变化 her /h / adj. 她的(形容词性物主代词) 后不接名词,单独使用 1. This pen is not mine—it’s hers.(这支笔不是我的,是她的。)2. The red bag on the desk is hers.(桌子上的红色书包是她的。)37 during / dj r / prep. 在……的期间 无词形变化 N/A 1. during the holiday(在假期期间)2. during class(在上课期间) 1. I visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.(暑假期间我参观了很多名胜古迹。)2. Don’t talk with your classmates during class.(上课期间不要和同学说话。)38 probably / pr b bli/ adv. 或许;大概 无词形变化 probable / pr b bl/ adj. 可能的 修饰动词或句子,表推测 1. We will probably go to the park this weekend.(我们这周末或许会去公园。)2. It will probably rain tomorrow—take an umbrella.(明天大概会下雨,带把伞吧。)39 volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球 不可数名词(指运动);复数:volleyballs(指球) N/A play volleyball(打排球) 1. We play volleyball in PE class every Tuesday.(我们每周二体育课打排球。)2. He bought a new volleyball for the school team.(他为校队买了一个新排球。)40 sand /s nd/ n. 沙滩;沙子 不可数名词 sandy / s ndi/ adj. 多沙的 1. on the sand(在沙滩上)2. sand beach(沙滩) 1. We sat on the sand and watched the sea.(我们坐在沙滩上看海。)2. This sand beach is very clean—many people come here to swim.(这片沙滩很干净,很多人来这里游泳。)41 tide /ta d/ n. 潮汐;潮;趋势 复数:tides N/A 1. high tide(涨潮)2. low tide(落潮) 1. The fishermen go out to fish when the high tide comes.(涨潮时渔民们出海捕鱼。)2. We can see many seashells on the beach at low tide.(落潮时我们能在沙滩上看到很多贝壳。)42 hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望,期望 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:hoped2. n. 复数:hopes hopeful / h pfl/ adj. 有希望的 1. v. hope to do sth.(希望做某事)2. n. a hope(一个希望) 1. I hope to visit the Great Wall with my parents.(我希望和父母一起参观长城。)2. She has a hope of becoming a doctor in the future.(她有一个未来成为医生的希望。)43 plan /pl n/ n. 计划;方案;v. 计划;打算;安排 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:planned(双写n加ed)2. n. 复数:plans N/A 1. v. plan to do sth.(计划做某事)2. n. travel plan(旅行计划) 1. We plan to visit our grandparents next weekend.(我们计划下周末去看望祖父母。)2. Have you made your summer holiday travel plan (你制定好暑假旅行计划了吗?)44 merry / meri/ adj. 愉快的;高兴的 比较级:merrier;最高级:merriest N/A 1. Merry Christmas(圣诞快乐)2. merry life(愉快的生活) 1. Everyone said "Merry Christmas" to each other at the party.(派对上每个人都互相说“圣诞快乐”。)2. They live a merry life with their lovely children.(他们和可爱的孩子们过着愉快的生活。)45 yours /j z/ pron. 你的;你们的(名词性物主代词) 无词形变化 your /j (r)/ adj. 你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词) 后不接名词,单独使用 1. Is this book yours I found it on the desk.(这本书是你的吗?我在桌子上找到的。)2. Our classroom is bigger than yours.(我们的教室比你们的大。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览