Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点语法专练(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版2024)

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点语法专练(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版2024)

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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点语法专练
一、复合不定代词
1.复合不定代词的构成
由 some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, - body, - thing 构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
分类 some- any- no- every-
-one someone anyone no one everyone
-body somebody anybody nobody everybody
-thing something anything nothing everything
2.复合不定代词的用法
课文再现 归纳总结
☆— Did you go anywhere interesting — Yes, I went to Yunnan.☆I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,形容词和动词不定式要置于其后。
☆— Did you do anything interesting on your holiday —— No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.☆ I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new. (1)由some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中;(2)由any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于一般疑问句和否定句中。
☆The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
注意:
在表示邀请、请求、建议等的疑问句中,常用由 some-构成的复合不定代词,此类表达隐含了说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。
如:
— Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗 —— Yes, please. 是的。
二、一般过去时
1.意义
(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等。
(2)也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 after,always等表示频度的状语差用。如:He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。
2.一般过去时的构成
含be动词的一般过去时
课文再现 归纳总结
☆☆ was fantastic.notice the time. 肯定句:主语+ be动词(was; were)+其他.
☆ She was not/ wasn't at home yesterday. 否定句:主语+be 动词+not+其他
☆— Was I late yesterday — Yes, you were. / No, you were not/weren't. 一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他 答语: Yes,主语+ be动词. / No,主语+ be 动词+ not.
☆How was your holiday 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+be动词+主语+其他
(2)含实义动词的一般过去时
课文再现 归纳总结
☆I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他
☆Adam didn't do anything special. 否定句:主语+didn't/ did not+动词原形+其他.
☆—— Did you go anywhere interesting —— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 答语: Yes, 主语+ did. / No, 主语+ didn't/ did not.
☆Where did he stay 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+did+主语+动词原形+其他
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.There is ________ with my bike and it does not move.
A.something wrong B.anything wrong
C.wrong something D.wrong anything
2.—What will she do with the work
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help.
A.someone else B.else someone
C.someone other D.other someone
3.The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
4.Is ______ in the classroom I need to borrow a ruler.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
5.—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee.
—Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
6.There is ________ in the world if you set your mind to do it.
A.nothing difficult B.difficult nothing
C.something difficult D.difficult something
7.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda
A.anything exciting B.anything excited
C.exciting anything D.excited anything
8.Search for some information first. If you know ________ about it, you can’t make it.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
9.His brother doesn’t have ________ to do today.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.interesting anything D.anything interesting
10.Parents can’t do ________ for their children. They need to grow up on their own.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.so
11.I did ________ special on vacation. I only read some books at home.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
12.Is there ________ wrong with your bike
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
13.I want to do __________ special for my parents to show my love on their birthdays.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
14.—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday
—No. I went by myself. ________ was busy.
A.anyone; Anyone B.anyone; Everyone C.everyone; Everyone D.everyone; Anyone
15.—Who is making that noise next door
—It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
16.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it.
A.anybody B.anything C.somebody D.something
17.—I don’t think ________ knows the answer to this question.
—Really Let’s ask the teacher for help then.
A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
18.Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter
A.interesting anything B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.something interesting
19.—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
20.—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
21.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
22.—May I ________ your bike
—Sorry. I ________ it to Mike just now.
A.lend; borrowed B.borrow; lent C.keep; borrowed
23.—Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation
—_________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.
A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I do.
C.No, I didn’t. D.No, I don’t.
24.They ________ in Europe for a month last summer.
A.travel B.traveled
C.are traveling D.to travel
25.—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden.
A.water B.have watered C.watered D.are going to water
26.Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm.
A.grew B.will grow C.is growing D.grows
27.—________ Peter ________ his friends on the Dragon Boat Festival
—No, he visited his grandparents instead.
A.Did; visited B.Does; visit C.Did; visit D.Does; visited
28.—Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year
—Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it.
A.buy B.buys C.will buy D.bought
29.We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping pong.
A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
30.There ________ three bananas in the bag a moment ago. Did you see them
A.is B.was C.are D.were
31.—________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours
— No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t
32.Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer.
A.arrives; talks B.arrives; is talking C.arrived; talks D.arrived; is talking
33.I ________ a horse for the first time yesterday. It was exciting.
A.ride B.rides C.rode D.am riding
34.Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy.
A.bought; to B.buys; to
C.bought; for D.buy; for
35.—Where did your mother go on vacation
—She ________ to the mountains.
A.goes B.go C.went D.going
36.—What did you do last Sunday
—I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.am watching
37.—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday
—No, he ________.
A.visited; didn’t B.visit; did
C.visited; did D.visit; didn’t
38.—How ______ your weekend, Andy
—I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.
A.did B.does C.is D.was
39.John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend.
A.went; visited B.went; visits C.goes; visits D.goes; visited
40.Helen ________ late for school yesterday because something was wrong with her bike on her way to school.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
二、单词拼写
41.Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
42.Why are you late Is there (something) wrong
43.I don’t know (someone) in this large city.
44. (anyone) can answer this question. It’s very easy.
45.My father (not buy) anything for himself when he went to Beijing.
46.There (be) an English book fair in the library last week.
47.Peter (write) the song two years ago.
48.Some of my friends (fly) to the south last week.
49.My mum (buy) a lot of food yesterday.
50.The boy (make) a model plane just now.
三、完成句子
51.I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句)
you buy special for your mother
52.We can learn something meaningful from the story of Nezha 2. (变否定句)
We learn meaningful from the story of Nezha 2.
53.I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同义句转换)
I bought yesterday.
54.The man knows somewhere interesting around here. (改为一般疑问句)
the man interesting around here
55.She stood at the window for a long time, but she didn’t see anything unusual outside. (改为同义句)
She stood at the window for a long time, but she unusual outside.
56.We are looking for someone to deal with the new computer virus. (改为否定句)
We looking for to deal with the new computer virus.
57.She’d like something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she for her mother
58.He said nothing with her. (改为同义句)
He with her.
59.I can’t see anything in the dark. (改为同义句)
I see in the dark.
60.I usually spend time reading books in the library.(用last Sunday改写句子)
I time reading books in the library last Sunday.
61.He asked the policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句)
he the policeman for help
62.I went to Linda’s birthday party last night. (改为一般疑问句)
to Linda’s birthday party last night
63.My grandpa did some exercises yesterday. (改为否定句)
My grandpa any exercises yesterday.
64.We went to Yunnan last week. (改为否定句)
We to Yunnan last week.
65.They saw many cute animals on the school trip.(对画线部分提问)
they on the school trip
66.He went boating in the park this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
he in the park this afternoon
参考答案
一、
1.A
【详解】句意:我的自行车有点问题,它骑不了了。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知,该句为肯定句,故排除B和D;wrong“错误的”,形容词,修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——她将如何处理这项工作? ——她不想自己做。她想叫其他人来帮忙。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。someone某人,用在肯定句中;else其他的,别的,修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,即someone else,排除B;other其他的,通常修饰名词复数,不修饰不定代词,排除C和D。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:冻梨在中国东北很受欢迎,几乎没有人能对它说不。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China,”可知,几乎没有人能对它说不。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:教室里有人吗?我需要借一把尺子。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人(用于肯定句);anybody任何人(用于疑问/否定句);nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知,询问是否有可求助对象,用“anybody”最恰当,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——真遗憾,我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意!应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何事,任何东西;everything一切,所有事物;nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知,此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的,需用否定含义的代词。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:如果你下定决心去做,世界上没有什么困难的事情。
考查不定代词及形容词的位置。nothing没什么;something某事,不定代词;difficult困难的,形容词;形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后,排除B和D;根据“if you set your mind to do it”可知,此处表达的是“如果下定决心去做某事,就没有困难的事情”,应用nothing表示否定,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:琳达,今天的报纸上有(什么)令人高兴的消息吗?
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词位于其后,排除CD,修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词,排除B。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:先搜索一些信息。如果你对它一无所知,你就不能成功。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么;everything每件事物。根据“If you know...about it, you can’t make it.”可知,此处应表示如果一无所知就不能成功。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:他的哥哥今天没有什么有趣的事情可做。
考查不定代词。something interesting一些有趣的事情;interesting something错误表达;interesting anything错误表达;anything interesting任何有趣的事情。根据“doesn’t have...to do today”可知,句子是否定句,应用anything,且形容词修饰不定代词应放在其后。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:父母不能为孩子做所有事。他们需要自己成长。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything所有事;so如此。根据“They need to grow up on their own.”可知,父母无法包揽孩子的一切,孩子需要独立成长,因此此处表示“所有事”,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:我假期没做什么特别的事。我在家只读了几本书。
考查不定代词。something某样东西;nothing没什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据原句“special on vacation. I only read some books at home.”可知,没做什么特别的事。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:你的自行车出问题了吗?
考查代词辨析。something某事,通常用于肯定句中;nothing没有什么,通常用于否定句中;everything一切;anything任何事,通常用于疑问句和否定句中。该句是一般疑问句,且此处询问“你的自行车有什么问题吗”,anything符合题意,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:我想为我的父母做一些特别的事情,在他们的生日上表达我的爱。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西;everything一切;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I want to do…special for my parents”可知,此处指想为父母做一些特别的事情。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗?——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;everyone意为“每个人,所有人”,常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句,应用anyone;根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知,第二句是肯定句,且表示“所有人都很忙”,应用everyone。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁制造噪音?——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知,此处指看不到任何人,句子为否定句,应用anybody。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:我不擅长数学。我需要有人帮我学数学。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人(用于否定句或疑问句);anything任何事;somebody某人(用于肯定句);something某事。根据“I’m not good at math”可知,需要有人帮忙,此句是肯定句,指人用somebody。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——我想没有人知道这个问题的答案。——真的吗?那我们去找老师帮忙吧。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人;someone有人;everyone 每个人;no one没有人。根据“I don’t think…knows the answer to this question.”及“Really Let’s ask the teacher for help then.”可知,此处指的是我认为没有人知道答案。anyone“任何人”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:丽萨在信里告诉你有趣的事了吗?
考查不定代词的用法。根据“Did Lisa... ”可知,这是一般疑问句,在疑问句中用anything,排除C、D;形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后,即anything interesting。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人能拒绝,故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——莎拉,有你的电话,是从北京打来的。——你一定在开玩笑,我不认识任何在北京的人。
考查否定句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。在否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的东西,“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?——抱歉,我刚才把它借给迈克了。
考查动词及时态辨析。lend借出;borrow借入;lent借出,动词过去式;borrowed借入,动词过去式;keep保持。空格1中,May I表示“我能……”,表示自己的请求,即借入别人的东西;may为情态动词,后需跟动词原形borrow;空格2中,根据“sorry”可知,东西不在自己手中,即借出给别人了;结合just now“刚才”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式lent。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你暑假去北京了吗?——是的,我去了。北京非常美丽,我还想再去参观一次。
考查时态。根据“Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation ”可知,问句是一般过去时,其答句也应用一般过去时,因此排除选项B和D;结合“Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.”可知,“我”去了北京,作肯定回答。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:去年夏天,他们在欧洲旅行了一个月。
考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式traveled。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗?——不,我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。
考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:去年我叔叔在农场种了一些西红柿。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语“Last year”可知,句子应使用一般过去时,动词需用过去式,grow意为“种植”,过去式是“grew”,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——彼得在端午节拜访了他的朋友吗?——没有,相反,他去看望他的祖父母了。
考查助动词do及时态。根据“No, he visited his grandparents instead.”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,第一个空用Did,后接动词原形。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——今年父亲节你给你父亲买礼物了吗?——当然。我给他买了一条领带,他对它很满意。
考查一般过去时。根据“Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year ”以及“Of course.”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,即今年父亲节给父亲买礼物这件事,所以应该用一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:我们经常在周日下午踢足球,但上周日下午我们打了乒乓球。
考查动词时态。根据句中“last Sunday afternoon”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:刚才袋子里有三根香蕉。你看到它们了吗?
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“a moment ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语three bananas是复数,be动词用were。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:——在公园慢跑两个小时后你累了吗?——不,我不觉得累。相反,我充满了活力。
考查be动词和助动词。根据“after jogging in the park for two hours”可知,此句用一般过去时;第一句是一般疑问句,主语为“you”,表语为形容词“tired”,应用be动词were构成主系表结构;第二句中的“feel”是实义动词,否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:安娜两小时前到达农场。听!她正在和一位农民交谈。
考查一般过去时和现在进行时。第一个空,根据“two hours ago”可知,动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,空处需用动词过去式arrived作谓语;第二个空,根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在进行,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“She”,be动词用is,talk的现在分词为talking,第二个空用is talking。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:昨天我第一次骑马。这太令人兴奋了。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:海伦给她哥哥买了礼物。他很高兴。
考查动词的时态及动词短语。bought购买,buy的过去式;buys购买,第三人称单数形式;buy购买,动词原形。根据“He was so happy.”可知时态为一般过去时,buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈去哪里度假?——她去山上了。
考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation ”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——上周日你做了什么?——我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。非常激动人心。
考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,要用一般过去时。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗?——不,他没有。
考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday ”可知,本句为一般过去时的疑问句,助动词did后加动词原形visit;否定回答为:No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——安迪,你的周末过得怎么样?——我去了绵阳的方特游乐园,还在那里拍了很多照片。
考查一般过去时。根据答句“I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.”可知,问句询问的是过去发生的事情,排除B、C;如果使用“did”,通常需接动作动词,排除A。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:约翰通常周末去中央公园,但上周末他去看望了他的叔叔。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。前半句“usually”表明是习惯性动作,用一般现在时;后半句“last weekend”表明是过去动作,用一般过去时。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:海伦昨天上学迟到了,因为在她上学的路上自行车出了问题。
考查动词时态。arrives到达,一般现在时的单三形式;arrived到达,一般过去时的过去式;is arriving到达,现在进行时;will arrive将到达,一般将来时。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态用一般过去时,此处应用过去式arrived。故选B。
二、
41.anything
【详解】句意:幸运的是,冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知,此句是否定句,否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。
42.anything
【详解】句意:你为什么迟到了?有什么问题吗?根据“Is there ... wrong ”可知,句子是一般疑问句,something常用于肯定句,疑问句需改为anything。故填anything。
43.anyone
【详解】句意:在这座大城市里,我不认识任何人。根据句意可知,表示“不认识任何人”应用不定代词“anyone”,在否定句中使用。故填anyone。
44.Anyone
【详解】句意:任何人都能回答这个问题。它非常简单。根据句意可知,句子表达的是“任何人都能回答这个问题”,在肯定句中,我们用“anyone”表示“任何人”,强调任何人都有能力做某事,没有限制范围。故填Anyone。
45. didn’t buy
【详解】句意:我父亲去北京时没有给自己买任何东西。根据“when he went to Beijing”可知时态是一般过去时,此处表否定需加助动词didn’t,后接动词原形buy。故填didn’t;buy。
46.was
【详解】句意:上周在图书馆有一个英语书展。根据“last week”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是an English book fair,be动词用was。故填was。
47.wrote
【详解】句意:彼得两年前写了这首歌。根据“two years ago.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
48.flew
【详解】句意:我的一些朋友上周飞去了南方。fly“飞”,动词原形,根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式flew。故填flew。
49.bought
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天买了很多食物。根据“My mum…(buy) a lot of food yesterday.”及提示词可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式bought。故填bought。
50.made
【详解】句意:那个男孩刚才做了一架模型飞机。根据“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填made。

51. Did anything
【详解】句意:我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。原句谓语动词是过去式bought ,一般疑问句用助动词Did,其后加动词原形,something改为anything。故填Did;anything。
52. can’t anything
【详解】句意:我们可以从《哪吒2》的故事中学到一些有意义的东西。句子变否定句时,在情态动词can后加not,缩写成can’t;原句中的something在否定句中需改为anything。故填can’t;anything。
53.nothing
【详解】句意:我昨天什么也没买。原句“didn’t buy anything”可以用bought nothing来替换,故填nothing。
54. Does know anywhere
【详解】句意:那人知道附近有个有趣的地方。原句谓语动词是knows,主语是the man,一般疑问句中将助动词does置于句首,动词用原形;somewhere在疑问句中需改为anywhere。故填Does;know;anywhere。
55. saw nothing
【详解】句意:她在窗口站了很长时间,但她没有看到外面有什么不寻常的东西。not...anything可以转化成nothing,由“didn’t”可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式saw。故填saw;nothing。
56. aren’t anyone
【详解】句意:我们正在找人处理新的电脑病毒。改为否定句时,在are后加not,缩写为aren’t,someone需改为anyone。故填aren’t;anyone。
57. Would like anything beautiful
【详解】句意:她想给她妈妈一些漂亮的东西。根据 “She’d like something beautiful for her mother.”可知,句中She’d like是She would like的缩写,改为一般疑问句时需将情态动词Would提前;would like后接宾语,原句中something用于肯定句,在一般疑问句中应改为anything;形容词beautiful修饰不定代词 anything,需后置。故填Would;like;anything;beautiful。
58. didn’t say anything
【详解】句意:他什么也没跟她说。say nothing=not say anything“什么也没说”,原句时态是一般过去时,所以否定句的助动词用did。故填didn’t;say;anything。
59. can nothing
【详解】句意:在黑暗中我什么也看不见。句中“can’t see anything”意为“不能看到任何东西”,其中“not anything”可以与nothing“没有什么”转换,即can’t see anything=can see nothing。故填can;nothing。
60.spent
【详解】句意:我通常会花时间在图书馆里读书。根据“last Sunday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spent。
61. Did ask
【详解】句意:他向警察求助了。句子谓语动词“asked”为过去式,变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,置于句首,后接动词原形ask。故填Did;ask。
62. Did you go
【详解】句意:我昨晚去了琳达的生日派对。原句是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,went变为go,第一人称I变为第二人称you,位于go之前。故填Did;you;go。
63. didn’t do
【详解】句意:我爷爷昨天做了一些锻炼。di在此处为实义动词,意为“做”,根据原句中的“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t,助动词后的动词使用原形do,同时some要变为any(否定句中常用any)。故填didn’t;do。
64. didn’t go
【详解】句意:我们上周去了云南。根据“last week”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,变否定用否定助动词didn’t。助动词后接动词原形。went的原形为go。故填didn’t;go。
65. What did do
【详解】句意:他们在学校旅行中看到了许多可爱的动物。画线部分是动作,需用疑问词What提问。原句为一般过去时,提问时需用助动词did,划线部分用do替换。What;did;do。
66. What did do
【详解】句意:今天下午他去公园划船了。根据划线内容可知,此处是提问做了什么,应用疑问词what,句首首字母要大写;时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用did;句中实义动词do用原形。故填What;did;do。
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