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湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．When is Mike’s birthday
A．On June 12. B．On June 15. C．On June 19.
2．Where is Mr. Smith now
A．In Hawaii. B．In California. C．In New York.
3．How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every day on weekdays
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
4．How will the woman go to the meeting
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
5．What does the woman mean
A．The man is always busy.
B．The man is unwilling to help her.
C．The man won’t finish his report on time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She went to the beach. B．She played in the park. C．She watched TV at home.
7．What was the weather like yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s new job. B．The man’s interview. C．The man’s schedule.
9．What does the man like most about his job at a sports magazine
A．A high salary. B．The working place. C．Flexible working hours.
10．What does the woman think of the man
A．Energetic. B．Lucky. C．Hardworking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
12．What does the doctor advise the man to do to keep healthy
A．Have a balanced diet. B．Take more exercise. C．Eat sugary food.
13．What is the woman going to do now
A．See a doctor. B．Continue her meal. C．Go to a gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
15．What did the boy’s teacher say about him
A．He worked extremely hard at school.
B．He spent more time on study than on sports.
C．He had the ability to do better at school.
16．What does the woman think the boy should do
A．Find a job. B．Apply for sports colleges. C．Focus on his study.
17．What will the boy do next
A．Consider what the woman said. B．Talk with his father. C．Join the swimming team.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What might the speaker be
A．A journalist. B．An astronaut. C．A teacher.
19．What is the first thing for the astronauts to do in the ISS
A．Examine the system. B．Have a meeting. C．Eat breakfast.
20．What does the speaker often do in his spare time
A．Listen to music. B．Read books. C．Look out of the window.
二、阅读理解
Interested in films Below you’ll find our recommendations of films that are currently playing in theatres.
Smile 2
Runtime: 120 minutes
Release Date: October 18, 2024
The supernatural horror movie Smile 2 has arrived. Written and directed by Parker Finn, Smile 2 centers on Skye Riley, a famous pop star preparing for a new world tour. After watching the death of an old friend, Skye begins to experience a series of increasingly troubling events.
Anora
Release Date: October 18, 2024
Runtime: 139 minutes
Anora is a comedy written and directed by Sean Baker. It tells the story a young dancer named Anora from New York City. Thanks to her conversational skills in Russian, she meets Ivan, son of a rich Russian. They fall in love, but what seemed to be the perfect love story for them quickly takes a turn when Ivan’s parents arrive.
Here
Release Date: November 1, 2024
Runtime: 104 minutes
Here is a horror thriller directed by Robert Zemeckis and based on Richard McGuire’s 2014 novel of the same name. Here goes for an unusual visual style and uses a camera fixed on the same spot to tell the events of this specific place through the years — from the past to well into the future.
Heretic
Release Date: November 8, 2024
Runtime: 130 minutes
Heretic is a horror thriller directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods. Heretic follows Sister Barnes and Sister Paxton, missionaries (传教士) of the Church of Jesus Christ. One day, the Sisters arrive at the home of the Englishman Mr. Reed and their nightmare (噩梦) begins.
21．Which film suits you best if you are interested in romance
A．Smile 2. B．Anora. C．Here. D．Heretic.
22．What do the two films Here and Heretic have in common
A．They are released exactly on the same date. B．Both of them are based on true stories.
C．They belong to the same film type. D．They both last more than two hours.
23．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce the history of film industry. B．To share some aspects of film-making.
C．To explain the popularity of some films. D．To recommend some films for readers.
A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature steam train for his autistic (自闭症的) son. After primary school, the son named Hanghang was forced to drop out because he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty communicating with other children.
As his parents have day jobs, Hanghang spent most of his time staring at the TV screen with his grandmother. He developed a fascination for miniature trains in animated programs. Seeing this, Li Jiawei, an electrician, had an idea: to build a real miniature train for his son.
So whenever he was free, Li would closely observe the steam trains and asked professionals at railway stations about the machinery. Later, someone gave him a book called Steam Locomotives. He spent three months learning how to draw blueprints using software. Because the process was complex and the demand low, factories were unwilling to produce parts for the train. Li had no choice but to make the parts himself. At times he thought about giving up, but he chose to continue. Over eight years, Li spent more than 200,000 yuan testing the machine more than a thousand times. Finally in 2021 he built the first miniature train for his son.
As he continued work to improve the train, Li noticed Hanghang also changed. “My son improved little by little. He was no longer afraid of strangers and becoming more cheerful and lively,” Li recalled. The 15-year-old often confidently introduces his beloved miniature trains to others. Thanks to his inspiring story, Hanghang got a job at a tourism site near his father’s hometown driving his miniature train. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income”, but it is free for children with disabilities. “I hope society can be more tolerant and caring toward children with autism. I hope while my son lives a happy life, he can also bring happiness to others,” Li said.
24．What can we know about Hanghang from the first two paragraphs
A．His love for miniature trains mainly came from the book he read.
B．His parents were so busy with work that he had to stay at home alone.
C．He didn’t fall behind others at school though he suffered from autism.
D．His father loved him and decided to build a real miniature train for him.
25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The great efforts Li Jiawei made to build the train.
B．The support and help others offered to Li Jiawei.
C．The reason why factories refused to produce parts.
D．The positive changes that took place in Hanghang.
26．Which words can best describe Li Jiawei
A．Curious and creative. B．Loving and strong-willed.
C．Smart and humorous. D．Sociable and energetic.
27．What does Li Jiawei’s story convey
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Care and hard work bring opportunities.
C．A father’s love for his children is powerful.
D．A small kindness makes a difference to others.
The holidays are a time when family and friends gather to enjoy each other’s company and — eat! It’s no surprise that maintaining a healthy weight can be more challenging during holidays than throughout the rest of the year. Does that mean we are sure to put on weight in January
A study published in The BMJ sought to find out. Researchers examined the effectiveness of a brief behavioral intervention (干预) to prevent weight gain over the Christmas holiday. They divided 227 adults into two groups. The intervention included three parts: encouraging participants to regularly weigh themselves and record their weight; providing specific weight-management ways; and providing information on how much physical activity would be needed to burn off the calories consumed in typical holiday foods and drinks. The control group received information on healthy eating.
Results showed that the intervention group lost an average of 0.3 pounds, while the control group gained 0.8 pounds. This may not seem much, but research shows that weight gains are not fully lost in the months following the holidays. Although the yearly gain is small. It can add up to an increase 10 pounds over 10 years.
There are certainly ways to prevent weight gain over holidays. Mark all the holiday events you’ll be attending on your calendar so that you’ll remember to plan ahead. If the meal is not at your home, eat lighter on the day of the event to balance the extra calories you may consume at the party. The workplace can be dangerous around the holidays. Holiday lunches and office parties can make it difficult for even the most health-conscious employee to make smart choices. If the team is going out for a special holiday lunch, choose lower-calorie items and go light on dinner that evening. Move holidays cookies and candies to a high-traffic area to spread them around. Start new traditions that don’t focus on food. For example, attend a holiday concert or show, or take a drive or walk to see holiday lights. Catch up with a friend over a yoga or dance class instead of meeting for a milk tea.
Preventing weight gain over the holidays can be a challenge. But it is possible!
28．What can we infer about the study
A．It aims to test if people will gain weight over Christmas.
B．The intervention done to participants is of some effect.
C．All the participants have slightly put on weight.
D．It is carried out by analyzing participants’ daily routine.
29．Which is a proper way to control weight gain during holidays
A．Stopping eating the day before the party. B．Giving up holiday tradition completely.
C．Choosing cookies and candies as snacks. D．Trying to avoid high-calorie food.
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards preventing weight gain during holidays
A．Negative. B．Concerned. C．Positive. D．Critical.
31．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A health magazine. C．A news report. D．A diary entry.
It is a common practice for old clothes to be either thrown away or donated to people in need. But now California has taken a different approach. It has passed the first US clothing recycling law, requiring producers to create a recycling program by 2026. The aim is to fight the growing environmental problems caused by the fast fashion industry and textile (纺织品) waste.
The law is not just about recycling but about changing the way people think about textile waste. Textile waste has become a critical environmental issue both in California and worldwide. In the U. S., textile waste has increased nearly ten times since 1960, reaching over 18.7 million tons in 2018, 85 percent of which end up in landfills. Textiles, when left to rot (腐烂), send harmful chemicals into the soil and water, at the same time give out methane, a greenhouse gas. Meanwhile, despite 95% of textiles being recyclable, only 15 percent are reused, highlighting a huge gap between potential and practice.
This situation is worsened by the fast fashion industry, where consumers buy cheap, disposable (一次性的) clothing for the purpose of saving money and still looking beautiful. These clothes are intended to last only a few wears before being discarded. These practices not only contribute to environmental problem but also cost people a significant amount of money over the long term. In California alone, over 1.2 million tons of textiles were thrown away in 2021, costing more than $70 million to manage the waste.
Fashion brands and textile producers must cooperate to design strategies for effective textile collection, repair, and recycling. For brands like H&M, which have been involved in similar measures in Europe, the change to California’s new system is seen as a step toward sustainability (可持续发展). “As a global fashion seller, we have an important role to play, and that is why we are changing our business towards reducing emissions,” said Randi Marshall, H&M’s regional head. Similar recycling programs in France and the Netherlands have provided a blueprint for how California can successfully carry out its law.
32．Why has California passed a new law
A．To stress producers’ responsibility to fight pollution.
B．To call on more people to donate their old clothes.
C．To help solve environmental problems completely.
D．To stop people from throwing their old clothes away.
33．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．The rotten textiles are proved to be beneficial to the soil and water.
B．The majority of textile waste has been recycled and reused in the US.
C．Textile waste has caused great problems to the environment worldwide.
D．The law focuses on changing people’s way of thinking about fashion industry.
34．What does the underlined word “discarded” most probably mean
A．thrown away B．tried on C．put away D．taken off
35．What is this passage mainly talking about
A．The benefits of environmental protection. B．The harm fast fashion industry causes.
C．America’s measures in fighting textile waste. D．California’s new clothing recycling law.
You gain happiness from your hobby — it doesn’t matter if it’s a board game or beekeeping — it will make you a better person in every aspect of your life. But where do you start 36
Ask yourself how you want to feel. Hobbies present an escape. They can help you get out of your head and calm down. Research shows that there is a connection between leisure and well-being. 37 Mentally engaged Relaxed Socially connected
38 Don’t put a lot of time and money in a new hobby immediately. If you’re wondering whether paint-balling might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meet-up group. Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight.
Keep an open mind. Don’t ignore potential hobbies. Humans are wired to be curious and open. So next time someone hands you a flier (传单) or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. It would introduce you to something you never guessed you’d love.
Go back to school. Consider attending a class at a university or sign up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby. 39 Join a fiction writer group. Fascinated by family history Take a genealogy (家谱) class. Plenty of e-courses are available free or for a reasonable price.
Remove your guilt. When you feel guilty about spending time on leisure, you experience increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you happier and healthier, everyone around you will benefit. 40
A．Start small.
B．Take up a new hobby.
C．Always dreamed of writing a novel
D．Ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.
E．The following are some reasons why you should have a hobby.
F．Here’s how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love.
G．So why not see discovering new hobbies as an adventure and enjoy the process
三、完形填空
A wheelchair has not become a barrier (障碍) for 55-year-old Zhang Ji who has visited 450 revolutionary sites across China in the past six years.
Zhang was 41 by genetic factors and at the age of 6, he developed Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a (n) 42 that few people have. Despite his illness, Zhang’s early exposure (接触) to 43 stories greatly shaped his viewpoint. “My father used to show me several biographies (传记) of disabled individuals like Helen Keller. I 44 similar books to read and became more and more 45 ,” he recalled.
Zhang’s mother also influenced Zhang’s 46 towards life. “While the body may suffer from illnesses, the mind should be filled with 47 ,” he said. Zhang’s love for history 48 led him to the idea of visiting revolutionary sites across the country. He started this ambitious visit in 2017, accompanied by his 49 wife.
Every visit was recorded with a camera brought by Zhang, 50 over 40,000 photos, among which he chose nearly 500 for a book titled Forward. Due to muscle weakness, sometimes he has to hold up the 51 with his nose. When asked “why not use a mobile phone or ask your wife for 52 ”, Zhang said that he 53 the view through the camera and believed that photography is a form of expression.
On World ALS Day in 2017 and 2018, Zhang 54 his photography work and collections. This year, again he donated his collection of books to the Xujiahui Street Library. “Life is too short. We need to broaden our horizons and 55 ourselves. Travel ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books,” said Zhang.
41．A．warned B．affected C．chosen D．confused
42．A．conflict B．potential C．condition D．opportunity
43．A．horrible B．romantic C．inspirational D．dramatic
44．A．sought out B．turned down C．sold out D．made up
45．A．energetic B．awkward C．humorous D．confident
46．A．attitude B．concern C．explanation D．anxiety
47．A．challenges B．sunshine C．regret D．imagination
48．A．suddenly B．extremely C．normally D．eventually
49．A．generous B．worried C．curious D．supportive
50．A．increasing B．reducing C．taking D．decorating
51．A．book B．camera C．mobile phone D．collection
52．A．care B．money C．help D．advice
53．A．refused B．enjoyed C．disliked D．ignored
54．A．donated B．bought C．sold D．threw
55．A．entertain B．enlarge C．encourage D．enrich
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up, we are always told not to judge a book by its cover. However, as a teenager, that is often exactly what we do to ourselves. Dark thoughts about our physical appearance can hang over us all the time like a rain cloud, 56 (make) us feel bad about ourselves.
Many factors contribute 57 this. To begin with, standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what we think of our physical appearance. Unfortunately, there is little 58 (possible) for most of us to live up to these standards. If we try to copy the looks of our favorite stars, we will end up feeling 59 (bad) about ourselves. Besides, the way we view our physical appearance can also 60 (influence) by our friends. If we have friends 61 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like we are living in their shadow.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, we should not follow popular beauty standards 62 (blind) because most of them are out of reach for us. Secondly, always keep in mind that we are unique 63 focus on our strengths instead of worrying about our 64 (disadvantage). Finally, have a positive attitude and try 65 (direct) our attention from negative thoughts by doing something we enjoy, such as reading a book or taking part in a social activity.
五、书信写作
66．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim请你给他推荐一项体育运动。请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1) 推荐的运动；
(2) 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caroline’s dad died of a heart attack in 2017, at the age of 57. When she was young, it was her dad who taught her to do a lot of things in her daily life. She often missed him and felt lonely from the bottom of her heart. However, the appearance of a man like her dad changed her and her life. She would never forget the day when the man, a total stranger, helped her out of trouble.
It happened in the summer of 2024. Caroline and her partner were doing a DIY home project that required 1,500 pounds of gravel (沙石). So Caroline headed to a home improvement store, and started filling up her car with 50-pound bags.
When she was loading and loading, with her body wet with sweat, an older man, who was driving a truck, noticed her and came over. He said, “Hey, girl! Do you know that your car has a weight limit ” Hearing that, Caroline first sensed a wave of surprise, then panic. She did not know that. Since her dad died, no one had taught her that. It had never even occurred to her that she could damage her car with a heavy load.
“I’m doing a DIY home project,” she said in a low voice. “I didn’t learn that from my dad.” Caroline started to feel at a loss. How was she going to unload the gravel from her car and bring it back to the store And then how would she transport all the gravel she needed back home for her project
Caroline wanted to cry. The man, who seemed to have read what she was thinking, said something unexpected.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The man made an offer of unusual generosity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Caroline didn’t want him to leave empty-handed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A B C A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B A C C B B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D D A B C B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C A D F D A C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C C A D A B D D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C B A D
1．C
【原文】W: Mike, your birthday is a few days after mine, isn’t it My birthday is on June 12.
M: Actually, it’s a week later than yours, on the 19th. By the way, can you go to the cinema with me on the 15th of June
2．B
【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Smith tomorrow.
W: I’m sorry. Mr. Smith just came back from Hawaii, and he is on business in California. He’ll probably be back to New York the day after tomorrow.
3．A
【原文】M: How many cups of coffee do you drink in a day
W: During weekdays I drink two cups a day, and I don’t drink any on weekends.
M: That’s not too bad. I drink up to three cups a day, every day.
4．A
【原文】W: My goddness! I have an important meeting downtown this afternoon, but I’ve just missed the bus.
M: It’s difficult to get a taxi here. I’ll take you downtown in my car.
W: Thank you so much!
5．B
【原文】W: Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread
M: Can’t you see I’m busy with my marketing report
W: You are really good at finding excuses. Whenever I need your help, you always have a report to write.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Did you go out with your family yesterday, Mary
W: Well, we had planned to go to the park, but we changed our plan and just watched a movie on TV at home.
M: Why What happened
W: The weather forecast said it was going to be rainy and windy, but it was actually wrong, wasn’t it
M: Yeah. I went to the beach with my friends. It was great to be outside in warm sunshine. There weren’t many people around.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Tom, Friday will be your last day of work with us, right Will you be starting a new job right away
M: Yes. I’ll be working as an editor at a sports magazine next Monday. I’m full of energy now.
W: Can you tell me something about your new job
M: Yeah. I’m offered a better salary. And the company is close to my home. Anyway, the best part is that I can choose my own working hours. As long as I put in 40 hours, I can work any time. It’s so nice to have a flexible schedule.
W: It sounds a really good chance for you. Congratulations! And how lucky you were to be able to find a good job so quickly!
M: Actually, I had the interview about two months ago, so it’s been quite a long and hard process.
W: I’ll miss you.
M: Me too. We can keep in touch by We-Chat.
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Come on, Jack! You eat so little. The hamburger here is delicious! Do you want some
M: No, thanks. I want to be healthy, so I’ve started eating good, fresh food. I sometimes buy food from the supermarket and cook at home. I seldom eat in a restaurant.
W: When did you start thinking about eating more healthily
M: Last month I had a check-up. My doctor told me that I should have a balanced diet as I’m getting older. Now I try to eat small, regular meals instead of one or two big meals a day.
W: I see. What types of food do you usually eat now
M: I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. I try to eat less bread and rice. I also try not to eat sugary foods.
W: Oh, dear! I love sugary foods, especially cakes.
M: Well, try to eat food that is good for you. You can go to the gym with me when you are free.
W: You’re right. I should start thinking about a healthier lifestyle. But first, I’m going to finish my hamburger!
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Guess what I’ve been chosen for the swimming team!
W: I think it’s great, but I’m sure our dad won’t be the same when he hears about that. You know how he feels about you doing all the sports and not doing your schoolwork. Honestly, Tom, you know what your teacher said to Dad last term You’ve got a good brain and you could improve your marks at school if you spend a bit less time on sports. Sometimes I wonder if you ever think about anything else at all.
M: Well, I work hard at everything I like doing, not just sports.
W: OK. It’s your life, but you’d better focus more on your study because you will have your college entrance examination next year, and most of the good colleges have great sports equipment. If you aren’t accepted, then you’ll have to find a job and that won’t be easy.
M: Oh, I’ve thought about it already. I’m thinking of applying to do Sports Science at college. Someone told me some colleges take students with lower marks if they’re good at sports.
W: I’m just trying to help and anyway it’s Dad that you have to worry about.
M: I know you are right. I’ll discuss with him now and explain things again.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: Good morning! It’s a great honor to be invited to your school to talk to you about the International Space station — the ISS. As you can imagine, people are always curious about our daily routine on board the space station. Well, you need to be real good friends with the others because it is a small place! The first thing of the day is to make sure all the systems are in good condition. Then this is followed by breakfast, which is timed to take exactly 45 minutes. Experts have decided that togetherness around the dinner table is psychologically important, so meals of pre-packed food are eaten together. Mail, which is received overnight, is read around the breakfast table, followed by a daily meeting, Spare time is pretty limited! Some astronauts read while others listen to music. I often stare out of the window, looking at the beautiful Earth below. Then each day, in order to soften the ill effects of being caged in such a small space, we have two hours set aside for physical movement. Working time takes up 12 hours from Monday to Saturday. Sundays are for rest and communication, via emails and video conferencing, with family back home on Earth.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Anora部分中“They fall in love, but what seemed to be the perfect love story for them quickly takes a turn when Ivan’s parents arrive.(他们坠入爱河，但当伊万的父母到来时，对他们来说似乎是完美的爱情故事很快发生了变化)”可知，如果你对浪漫爱情题材感兴趣，Anora最适合。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Here部分中“Here is a horror thriller directed by Robert Zemeckis and based on Richard McGuire’s 2014 novel of the same name.(《这里》是一部由罗伯特·泽米基斯执导的恐怖惊悚片，改编自理查德·麦奎尔2014年的同名小说)”以及Heretic部分中“Heretic is a horror thriller directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods.(《异教徒》是一部由斯科特·贝克和布莱恩·伍兹执导的恐怖惊悚片)”可知，两者都属于同一电影类型。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in films Below you’ll find our recommendations of films that are currently playing in theatres.(对电影感兴趣？下面你会看到我们为你推荐的目前正在影院上映的电影)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为读者推荐一些电影。故选D。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位父亲花了8年时间为他患有自闭症的儿子建造了一辆真正的微型蒸汽火车，并给儿子的生活带来了积极变化的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature steam train for his autistic (自闭症的) son.(中国西南部重庆的一位父亲花了8年时间为他患有自闭症的儿子建造了一辆真正的微型蒸汽火车。)”和第二段的句子“He developed a fascination for miniature trains in animated programs. Seeing this, Li Jiawei, an electrician, had an idea: to build a real miniature train for his son.(他迷恋上了动画节目中的微型火车。看到这里，电工李家伟有了一个主意：为他的儿子造一辆真正的微型火车。)”可知，航航的父亲肯定是爱他才决定为他造一辆真正的微型火车并且用了8年的时间去建造。故选D项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“So whenever he was free, Li would closely observe the steam trains and asked professionals at railway stations about the machinery. Later, someone gave him a book called Steam Locomotives. He spent three months learning how to draw blueprints using software. Because the process was complex and the demand low, factories were unwilling to produce parts for the train. Li had no choice but to make the parts himself. At times he thought about giving up, but he chose to continue. Over eight years, Li spent more than 200,000 yuan testing the machine more than a thousand times. Finally in 2021 he built the first miniature train for his son.(所以每当他有空的时候，李就会仔细观察蒸汽火车，并向火车站的专业人士询问机器的情况。后来，有人给了他一本叫做《蒸汽机车》的书。他花了三个月的时间学习如何使用软件绘制蓝图。由于工艺复杂，需求量低，工厂不愿意为列车生产零件。李别无选择，只能自己制作这些部件。有时他想放弃，但他选择了继续。8年多来，李花了20多万元测试了这台机器一千多次。最终在2021年，他为儿子建造了第一辆微型火车。)”可知，该段主要讲的是李家伟为建造微型火车付出了巨大的努力。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“So whenever he was free, Li would closely observe the steam trains and asked professionals at railway stations about the machinery. Later, someone gave him a book called Steam Locomotives. He spent three months learning how to draw blueprints using software. Because the process was complex and the demand low, factories were unwilling to produce parts for the train. Li had no choice but to make the parts himself. At times he thought about giving up, but he chose to continue. Over eight years, Li spent more than 200,000 yuan testing the machine more than a thousand times. Finally in 2021 he built the first miniature train for his son.(所以每当他有空的时候，李就会仔细观察蒸汽火车，并向火车站的专业人士询问机器的情况。后来，有人给了他一本叫做《蒸汽机车》的书。他花了三个月的时间学习如何使用软件绘制蓝图。由于工艺复杂，需求量低，工厂不愿意为列车生产零件。李别无选择，只能自己制作这些部件。有时他想放弃，但他选择了继续。8年多来，李花了20多万元测试了这台机器一千多次。最终在2021年，他为儿子建造了第一辆微型火车。)”可知，尽管面临重重挑战，李还是为儿子建造了微型火车，这表明了他的爱和决心。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是首段中的“A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature steam train for his autistic (自闭症的) son.(在中国西南部的重庆市，一位父亲花费了八年时间为他患有自闭症的儿子打造了一辆真正的微型蒸汽火车。)”以及尾段中的“As he continued work to improve the train, Li noticed Hanghang also changed. “My son improved little by little. He was no longer afraid of strangers and becoming more cheerful and lively,” Li recalled. The 15-year-old often confidently introduces his beloved miniature trains to others.(在他继续工作以改进火车的过程中，李家伟注意到航航也发生了变化。“我的儿子一点一点地进步了。他不再害怕陌生人，变得越来越开朗活泼。”李回忆道。这位15岁的少年经常自信地向他人介绍他心爱的微型火车。)”可知，李家伟为了患有自闭症的儿子航航，坚持不懈地花费八年时间亲手打造了一辆微型蒸汽火车。这个过程中，不仅体现了他对儿子深深的爱，也展示了这种父爱如何成为支撑他克服重重困难的动力。故选C项。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于短暂干预行为对体重影响的研究，解释了研究开展的经过以及如何避免假期变胖。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers examined the effectiveness of a brief behavioral intervention (干预) to prevent weight gain over the Christmas holiday.(研究人员检验了短暂行为干预在圣诞节期间防止体重增加的有效性)”以及第三段“Results showed that the intervention group lost an average of 0.3 pounds, while the control group gained 0.8 pounds. This may not seem much, but research shows that weight gains are not fully lost in the months following the holidays.(结果显示，干预组平均减重0.3磅，而对照组增重0.8磅。这可能看起来不多，但研究表明，在假期后的几个月里，体重增加并没有完全消失)”可知，研究中对参与者的干预是有一定效果的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the team is going out for a special holiday lunch, choose lower-calorie items and go light on dinner that evening.(如果团队要出去吃一顿特别的节日午餐，选择低热量的食物，晚上的晚餐也要少吃)”可知，控制假期体重增加的正确方法是尽量避免高热量食物。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Preventing weight gain over the holidays can be a challenge. But it is possible!(在假期期间防止体重增加可能是一项挑战。但这是可能的！)”可知，作者认为虽然假期期间防止体重增加可能是一项挑战，有一定在难度，但是存在可能性；由此可知，作者对假期期间防止体重增加的态度是积极的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“The holidays are a time when family and friends gather to enjoy each other’s company and — eat! It’s no surprise that maintaining a healthy weight can be more challenging during holidays than throughout the rest of the year. Does that mean we are sure to put on weight in January (节日是家人和朋友聚在一起享受彼此的陪伴和——吃！毫无疑问，在假期保持健康的体重比在一年中的其他时间更具有挑战性。这是否意味着我们一定会在一月份变胖？)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于短暂干预行为对体重影响的研究，解释了研究开展的经过以及如何避免假期变胖。由此可推测，文章可能选自健康杂志。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国加州通过了服装回收法来强调生产者治理污染的责任，说明了纺织废料导致的污染问题以及服装品牌对于环保采取的措施。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has passed the first US clothing recycling law, requiring producers to create a recycling program by 2026. The aim is to fight the growing environmental problems caused by the fast fashion industry and textile (纺织品) waste.(它通过了美国第一部服装回收法，要求生产商在2026年之前制定一个回收计划。其目的是应对由快时尚产业和纺织品废弃物造成的日益严重的环境问题)”可知，加州通过这项新法律是为了强调生产者治理污染的责任。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Textile waste has become a critical environmental issue both in California and worldwide.(纺织废料已经成为加利福尼亚乃至全世界的一个严重的环境问题)”可知，纺织废料在世界范围内对环境造成了很大的问题。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This situation is worsened by the fast fashion industry, where consumers buy cheap, disposable (一次性的) clothing for the purpose of saving money and still looking beautiful.(快速时尚产业使这种情况更加恶化，消费者购买便宜的一次性服装，目的是省钱，同时看起来也很漂亮)”以及“These clothes are intended to last only a few wears before being(这些衣服只穿几次)”可知，消费者为了省钱和看起来好看，购买便宜的一次性服装，所以穿几次就扔掉了。故划线词意思是“丢掉”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is a common practice for old clothes to be either thrown away or donated to people in need. But now California has taken a different approach. It has passed the first US clothing recycling law, requiring producers to create a recycling program by 2026. The aim is to fight the growing environmental problems caused by the fast fashion industry and textile (纺织品) waste.(旧衣服要么扔掉，要么捐赠给有需要的人，这是一种常见的做法。但现在加州采取了不同的做法。它通过了美国第一部服装回收法，要求生产商在2026年之前制定一个回收计划。其目的是应对由快时尚产业和纺织品废弃物造成的日益严重的环境问题)”等内容可知，文章主要说明了美国加州通过了服装回收法来强调生产者治理污染的责任，说明了纺织废料导致的污染问题以及服装品牌对于环保采取的措施，这篇文章主要讲的是加州新的服装回收法。故选D。
36．F 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何发现并培养那些能让我们更快乐、更健康的爱好。文章提出了一些建议，帮助读者探索可能喜欢的爱好。
36．上文“You gain happiness from your hobby — it doesn’t matter if it’s a board game or beekeeping — it will make you a better person in every aspect of your life. But where do you start (你从你的爱好中获得快乐——无论是棋盘游戏还是养蜂——它会让你在生活的各个方面都变得更好。但是从哪里开始呢？)”提出了关于开始培养爱好的疑问，空处承上启下，说明下文是讲如何发现爱好的方法。F选项“这里是如何发现你还不知道你会喜欢的爱好”直接回答了这个问题，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选F项。
37．上文“Ask yourself how you want to feel. Hobbies present an escape. They can help you get out of your head and calm down. Research shows that there is a connection between leisure and well-being.(问问自己想有什么样的感觉。爱好是一种逃避。它们可以帮助你从头脑中解脱出来，平静下来。研究表明，休闲和幸福感之间存在联系)”说明爱好可以让人平静下来，休闲和幸福感有联系，D选项中“how you want an activity to make you feel”与上文“how you want to feel”相呼应，都是讲爱好会让人有什么样的感觉，进一步强调要思考活动带来的感受，且与下文“Mentally engaged Relaxed Socially connected (精神上投入？放松？社交联系？)”相呼应，故D选项“问问自己你想要活动带来什么感觉”符合语境。故选D项。
38．下文“Don’t put a lot of time and money in a new hobby immediately. If you’re wondering whether paint-balling might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meet-up group. Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight.(不要立即在新爱好上投入大量的时间和金钱。如果你想知道彩弹射击是否适合你，可以参加一两次当地的聚会活动。或者报名参加一次陶艺课，而不是一套八节的课程)”说明不要一开始就投入太多，要从小处开始尝试新爱好，空处为本段小标题，概括本段内容， A项“从小处开始”概括了这一段的核心观点，是该段的主旨句，故选A项。
39．下文“Join a fiction writer group.(加入一个小说作家小组)”说明与写作相关，空处应引出下文说明加入一个小说作家小组的原因。故C选项“一直梦想着写一部小说吗？”与下文关于写作的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
40．上文“Remove your guilt. When you feel guilty about spending time on leisure, you experience increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you happier and healthier, everyone around you will benefit.(消除你的内疚感。当你为把时间花在休闲上而感到内疚时，你的抑郁和焦虑症状会加剧。允许自己做一些你喜欢的事情，并记住，如果一个爱好能让你更快乐、更健康，你周围的每个人都会受益)”鼓励人们消除内疚感，享受爱好带来的快乐，空处承接上文，提出建议和发出倡议。G项“那么为什么不把发现新爱好看作一种冒险并享受这个过程呢？”进一步鼓励人们把发现新爱好当作冒险并享受过程，符合语境。故选G项。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了张戟虽然身患罕见疾病，但仍坚持访问中国各地的革命遗址，并通过摄影记录自己的经历，传递正能量的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张戟受遗传因素影响，在6岁时患上了夏科-马里-图斯病，这是一种很少有人患上的疾病。A. warned 警告；B. affected 影响；C. chosen 选择；D. confused 困惑。根据语意和后文的“few people have”可推测张戟的疾病是受遗传影响。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张戟受遗传因素影响，在6岁时患上了夏科-马里-图斯病，这是一种很少有人患上的疾病。A. conflict 矛盾；B. potential 潜力；C. condition 状况；D. opportunity 机会。分析句子成分可知，“that few people have”是对设空处的修饰限定，设空处所在的整句话是对disease的解释说明，所以“患上罕见的疾病”就是张戟的身体状况。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管身患疾病，但张戟早期接触到的励志故事极大地塑造了他的观点。A. horrible 恐怖的；B.romantic 浪漫的；C.inspirational 激励人的；D. dramatic 急剧的。根据后文“My father used to show me several biographies of disabled individuals like Helen Keller”提到了海伦凯勒的故事，可推测他接触到的故事是激励人的。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我找来类似的书读，并且变得越来越自信，”他回忆道。A.sought out 寻找；B. turned down 拒绝；C. sold out 售罄；D. made up 组成。根据前文“My father used to show me several biographies of disabled individuals like Helen Keller”可知，他的父亲向他展示过激励人的书，所以本句话中顺承的事件是他继续激励人的书读。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我找来类似的书读，并且变得越来越自信，”他回忆道。A. energetic 有活力的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. humorous幽默的；D.confident 自信的。根据前文“My father used to show me several biographies of disabled individuals like Helen Keller”可知，张戟读了和他一样的残疾人的故事后，受到鼓励，因此变得越来越自信。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张戟的母亲也影响了他对生活的态度。A. attitude 态度；B. concern 担心；C. explanation 解释；D.anxiety 焦虑。根据文章第二段中内容可知，张戟受到父亲推荐故事的影响，对生活自信，结合空前“Zhang’s mother also influenced ”可知，此处表达的是母亲也对孩子有影响，联系上文，父亲对孩子态度的影响，可推测此处也是表达母亲对孩子生活态度的影响。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，“虽然身体可能饱受疾病之苦，但心灵应该充满阳光。”A. challenges 挑战；B. sunshine 阳光；C. regret 后悔；D. imagination 想象。根据前文的“While”可知，空处所在的句子和while后面的句子应该构成转折关系，即虽然身体遭受痛苦，而心灵也要充满阳光。故选B项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：张戟对历史的热爱最终促使他萌生了参观全国各地革命遗址的念头。A. suddenly 突然；B. extremely 极其； C. normally正常；D. eventually 最终。结合第二段“My father used to show me several biographies of disabled individuals like Helen Keller”和空前的信息可知，张戟受到父母的积极影响，因此最终萌生了参观全国各地革命遗址的念头。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他于2017年开始了这次雄心勃勃的访问，支持他的妻子陪伴着他。A. generous 慷慨的；B. worried 担忧的；C. curious 好奇的；D. supportive支持的。根据空格前的accompanied 可知，妻子陪伴他，所以支持他旅行。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张戟用带来的相机记录了每次访问，拍摄了4万多张照片，并从中挑选了近500张照片出版了一本名为《向前进》的书。A. increasing 增加；B.reducing 减少；C. taking 拍摄；D. decorating 装饰。根据上文“Every visit was recorded with a camera brought by Zhang ”可知，拍照符合语境。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于肌肉无力，有时他不得不用鼻子支撑着相机。A. book 书；B. camera 相机；C. mobile phone 手机；D. collection 收藏。根据根据上文“Every visit was recorded with a camera brought by Zhang ”可知，张戟用相机记录参观地，因此此处举起来的应该是相机。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由被问及“为什么不用手机拍照或让妻子帮忙拍照呢？”时，张戟说他更青睐通过相机取景，并且认为摄影是一种表达方式。A.care 关爱；B. money 金钱；C. help 帮助；D. advice 建议。根据上文 “Due to muscle weakness ”可知，张戟拍照很费劲，因此此处应该是被问到为什么不向妻子寻求帮助。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被问及 “为什么不用手机拍照或让妻子帮忙拍照？”，张戟说他更青睐通过相机取景，并且认为摄影是一种表达方式。A. refused 拒绝；B. enjoyed 喜爱；C. disliked 不喜欢；D.ignored 忽视。根据后文 “and believed that photography is a form of expression”可知，张戟认为影是一种表达方式，由此推测他喜欢用相机取景。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被问及 “为什么不用手机拍照或让妻子帮忙拍照？”，张戟说他更青睐通过相机取景，并且认为摄影是一种表达方式。A. donated 捐赠；B. bought 买；C. sold 卖；D.threw 扔。根据后文“This year, again he donated his collection of books to the Xujiahui Street Library”可知，张戟捐赠过他的东西，可推测此处捐赠了摄影作品。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要拓宽视野且丰富自我。读万卷书行万里路。A. entertain 娱乐；B. enlarge 扩大；C. encourage 鼓励；D.enrich 丰富。根据后文“Travel ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books”可知，张戟指的是我们需要丰富自我。故选D项。
56．making 57．to 58．possibility 59．worse 60．be influenced 61．who/that 62．blindly 63．and 64．disadvantages 65．to direct
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了青少年容易受到外界对外貌的影响，并提出了应对这些影响的方法。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：阴暗的想法像雨云一样笼罩着我们，让我们对自己感到不好。空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与make之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填making。
57．考查介词。句意：许多因素导致了这一点。contribute to意为“导致，促成”，为固定搭配。故填to。
58．考查名词。句意：不幸的是，我们大多数人几乎不可能达到这些标准。空处需填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“可能性”，应填possibility。故填possibility。
59．考查比较级。句意：如果我们试图模仿我们最喜欢的明星的外貌，我们最终会对自己感觉更糟。根据句意和空前的“feeling”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更糟的”作表语。 故填worse。
60．考查被动语态。句意：此外，我们看待自己外貌的方式也可能受到朋友的影响。主语“the way ”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且置于情态动词之后。故填be influenced。
61．考查定语从句。句意：如果我们有一些长得好看或者很有时尚感的朋友，我们可能会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“friends”，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
62．考查副词。句意：首先，我们不应该盲目地追随流行的审美标准，因为大多数标准对我们来说是遥不可及的。空处修饰动词“follow”，需用副词形式。故填blindly。
63．考查连词。句意：其次，始终记住我们是独一无二的，并专注于我们的优点，而不是担心我们的缺点。分析句子结构，空处连接两个并列祈使句“keep in mind...”和“focus on...”，需用并列连词and。故填and。
64．考查名词。句意：参考上题。空处需填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“缺点”，应填复数disadvantages泛指，作宾语。故填disadvantages。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，保持积极的态度，努力通过做一些我们喜欢的事情（比如读书或参加社交活动）来将注意力从消极的想法中转移开。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to direct。
66．Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are fascinated by sports and want to get into shape, I am writing to recommend one — jogging — to you at your request.
The reasons are as follows. Firstly, jogging is a sport that can be done anywhere and anytime. You can either jog to school or jog on the school playground. Secondly, you don’t have to pay to do this sport. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Finally, not only can jogging help you become stronger, but it can also make you happier over the long term.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Paragraph 1: The man made an offer of unusual generosity. After confirming that Caroline lived nearby, he, without any hesitation, helped her unload all the gravel from her car and then loaded it into his truck. With Caroline leading the way, the man drove his truck to her home. Upon arriving, the man helped her unload all the 1500 pounds of gravel onto her driveway. Greatly moved, Caroline thanked the man again and again, a warm current rising in her heart, but the man insisted that she not worry about it and was ready to leave.
Paragraph 2: Caroline didn’t want him to leave empty-handed. She tried to offer him money and then wine, but he wouldn’t accept them. Then it occurred to her that she could offer him a tour of her garden. To her relief, this time the man accepted it gladly. Caroline twisted a handful of big, prickly cucumbers off the vine, and gave them to the man. Thrilled, he put them under his arm, marched off back to his truck and drove off. Today, inspired by the man, Caroline tries to give others a hand whenever she can.

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