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2024—2025 年中学生能力训练
英语阶段练习 (二)
漏分: 120分 时间: 120分钟
第1卷 (选择题 共 80分)
1.听力(共25小题, 共 J0分)
一、听句子.选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将代表阻片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题； 每小题1分)
二、听句子.根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题； 每小题 1 分)
( )6. A. By plane. B. To Brijing. C. With my futher
( )7. A. Noc bad. B. All right C. Yes, no bad.
( )8. A. Mo. toa B. Have a good time. C. I'd like to go home.
( )9. A. We will go there next Sunday.B. He went sero by train.C. With my family.
( )10. A. Cacg choc B. Sleve did. C. Dermis was.
三、听对话，根据要求完成下列各题。(共10小题。每小题1 分)
(一)叫一段短对话.根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
( )11. A. Tony's sister. B、Tony. C. Tony's brother.
( )12 A. In 45 minunen B. In 15 minurag. C. In 50 minutes.
( )18. A. In a Bupermarket. B. AI a polico station C. On the strcel.
( )14. A. Tom can borrow a pen frow Jaw.
B. Sbo can lond a pen to Tom.
C、She can knd a pen to Jack
( )15. A in Borlin. B、In Boiji g. C. In Paria.
(二)听一段较长对话.根据对话内容回答下面两个问题。每小题念两遍。
( )16、How did the man get his po tato chips
A. He oookod them. B. He bought them. C. The woman goive him.
( )17. Wbox is too first stop to cook po tato chips
A. Cut the pocatoes B. Boll some oll. C. Howt the pan.
(三)听一段长时话.根据对话内容回答下面三个问题。每小题念两遍，
( )18. What is the selationship between the D wo spealcers r
A. Clananates. B. Brotb ar arid vistor. C. Teacher and soudorIt
< )19. What did the girl 1088
A . Her math book. B. Her Dolebook. C. Her science book.
( )20. Whoo will the sparkers moon
A. At 12:15. B. M 12:30. C. A:12x15.
四、听姬文，根据知文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍. (共S小题，每小题2分)
( )21. Where was Mr. Right walking
A. Jn a park. D. In a garden. C. In a school.
( )22. Wbon did Mr. Right oo J ob n Postos last time
A. Five ycuzago. fix yearn ago. C. Ten year ago.
( )23. What does the mm book like
A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair. C. He wears glasses.
( )24. What did Mr. Right and John Postar use to do together
A. Drink tea. B. Play backetball. C. Watch movies.
( )25. What can we loam from the passage
A. John Foster forget Mr. Right
B. The man is not John Fosnor.
C. The man knew Mr. Right well.
IL阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分| 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。^
Short Story Writing Competition
The ids News Short Story Competition: free.
Age groups Kindergarton to Geado 2: Grades 34; Grades 5-6 and Grade 2.0 Wood count: Stories must be between 250 and 7S0 woods for students in Kindereanna to Qndc 4. and boxwe en 500 and 1.000 words for students in Grades 5 09. Process A panol of judgos(评审团)、 lo d by award, winning antb or Jackio Fcancb, will choose the winning contries(获奖作品)
Pri ! The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story 、 Doblished by Homer Colilles. Ine sioe y w m be mmoe impo a printed book with a personally designed cover. Onc second prix c winnar and three highly commonded(被担荐的) entries will be in ench age group. The first petze winner in each age gre up w. also reoolve personalized foodback(反馈) on their story from the Hnmper Collins editorial team(编辑团队) and get the ehanoe to ask for odvice from them about writing and publishing.
Time: Tba 2024 Kids Ncos Shost Story Compotition opens at 9 am(AEST.美国东岸时间) Monday. May 6、and closent 4 pm(AEST) Friday、May 31.2024.
26. How long ea n an entry be Sor kindernarmern
A. 100 words. 日.200 words. C. 500 words. D.1,000 words
27. How many fi ns t prize winners will the compostition bavo
A. ODa. B、Two. C. Throo. D. Rour.
28. What will the first prize winners ger
A. A grical deal of enze money.
D. A free visit to Harper Collival.
C. Printed story books of thetr own smoncs.
D. A meeting with the Harper Codlinoodinorial team.
29. No entries are acce ted Jater than .
A.9 am(AEST) on May B.4pm(GMTyomMay31
C.4 pm(AEST) on May 31 D.9 am(AEST) azr July 6
B
“ What! You, too I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
It seems that similarity(相似) often helps form friendships. The Greek shilosopher(哲学家) Aristotle once said,“ Some define(定义) friendship as a matter of similanty; they say that we love those who are like ourselves. There is some science behind this idea
Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brasng. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, some news and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity. According to their scans friends who watched the same videos reacted(反应) in similar ways Similar parts of their brains- lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动力), learning and memory. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first- year college students who met in class for the first time In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become fiends.
30. What aoes“ this idea” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Many friendships start with small ta rk .
B. Friends should try to develop similarities.
C. We often like those who liked us first in life.
D. People with similarities may become friends.
31. Which kind of video did not the students in the experiment watch
A. Game shows. B. Soccer match. C. Comedy. D. I Jews.
32. What did the scans of the students' brains show
A. Watching viaeos can improve one's memor,
B. Friends had similar reactions to the same videos.
C. Everyone watched the same videos but reacted differentdy.
D. People who weren't friends had similar reactions to the same videos.
33. According to the story what else may help build/ friendship
A. Being fun and helpful. B. Studying at the same college.
C. Being physically close D. Having similar aBoearances.
C
Gabriel Garcia Marquez(马尔克斯) was a beloved writer and Nobel laureate(获奖者), who was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico ror more than 30 years. He is one of the 20'n century's most famous writers
Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.(《百年孤独》) It's about the ups and downs of one family over several generations. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages.
Elo wrote in a style called magical realism(圈上)现实主义). This style minies both function uRTAF) and poality together. In sp ath works, people live their daily liuan during a certain peziod in history. but magical things happoo to been. Gaocin Mooquez's world will unusual stories seeh as a chil4 . born waih a pig's ta ll and a couplo that finds an old man with big wings in her bird. He said his②admother often told him staries that irapired him to unitto has own.“ Sho told things that sounded supernatumal(题自然的) and functionstio, but she told them with complete naturalneng," he said In a 1981 inserview But his works are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and t ho political oboliticel obolibies(治现实) of Latin America.
34. Which deception about Marquaz is/troo7
A . He was a belovod Amarican dajor
B. He was a Nobel DDine rvince
C. He is a firnous 21n century' s ontec
D. His birthplace was Mesmo.
35. How anmmy languages is One Hassdred Yoors SoD/ractrunslntod into
A 20. B.30. C.40. D.50
36. Which of the following plots can be called messages
A. A cbild bem with a pug's mil.
B. Political realities of a poor country.
C. A grandma oolling movies oo cléldren.
D. Pooplo's daily E scue during a ee ru n nezed.
37. What in the main parpance of the passage
A. To introduce the great week. One Havodru d Xnars of So' vade.
B. To intoduoo Maoqucz's life . world and the sp ocal writing style.
C. To explain the writing style of magical ce alism to the our children.
D. To tell some stories about the history and culture of Latin America.
D
Culture isn't just for bunnus I t is also an important part of life in the willd.
The animal scientif y ( dirtra be lts to increase the number of nmearw9(金刚鹦鹉 ) by talking binds that were born in captivity and senching theTn back into the wrila. He said, " In a cage(笼子) you can't t rain them to know where, when and how to find t urn tooa , des about trees with good neat sites.” In the wild, the bir s paseats are noemally the ones that teach thern this important information
This type of knowledgo Is known as co itural Ianowledge. Culbunal kmovledge ean bo passed down from the older groweration to the new er one. For many animals, sultural knowledgo in increaberry for Eving.
Culture helps animals get used to diffuron t living enviroorooots. Parαvaruple, sorno crones(马罚) have learnad to pat nuts in the middle of the road fe r car s to drive own. And in other areas, t hoy have lourned to do this at the crossing so they can safely get the food when the cars stop at rod lights.
Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things lika group idontity(认 同), using dilBoosn1 tools, and taking diffurort migration routes(迁徙跨线) and 30 am. These traditions can Uganda. smid. Offs not just the reduce of populations of chimpanzees that worries me. I seally
38. Who t does the underlined phraso“ captivity”; in Pamgraph 2 peobably mean
A. Cngeu B. Bndangenod. C. Smart. D. Strango.
39. How do some erows use outural knowledge to ea t nua
A . They work in groups to H ead nuts.
B. They malc e passing cars break name.
C. The y plant 30mo nuts in the world.
D. They ideal nu ts from other animals
A. Calture between Inimals and human are very diPertul.
B、The number of chimpanzeen in Uganden in still vers oig.
C. Dt Is Important to save the ea ltura l practices of anneeah
D. Chirpanzees have benen traditions than on time ly.
41. What is the main idea of the IEKD
A. The study of chimpanzees la Ugando.
B. The solo of scientists in saving WS O animals
C. The inflacnce of human activities on animals.
D. The importance of ca ltural knowledgo tor wild anuratn.
第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空血处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
Hunun y Qrealc st Achievements
The earth is 4. S billion years old but the human ra ce has lived an It for just 200,000 years In than shop time, we have achieved some amazing fiings.
42 Pue list is almost endless. The increadeo of two air plane has changed our lives. The discovery of amibtotics (抗生素) has soved too thos of malliora of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press(印刷术) Wineeat the peinting preis, you wouldn't be reading this. In the lzy1 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, ra ch an radio、TV, computer, the Internet and smart phone. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting.
What about the article The art a have brooghI pleasure to many people, but o too Bestles and Bach more important than antibiotics 43
Finally, we must not Scagot humans' early achievernoous 44 Wo cmI't imagine modern life withect cooked food and earn
What are humans / great ne rlievernents To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by“ year” 45 ) is it ga se something that malcos us say “ Wow”, like the Greu1 Well What do you think
B. Wgenjoy the se t hings every day because they as e see to uso
() They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the whoool.
D. Mary of humans' ge ak achieverneers are in se lence and technology.
B And Is Miekey Mouse as Important an achievement as going to space
III.完形填空(共 10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Priends back in the US often ask me if I ml ss t ho food book home. I do 46 one thing— Americanized Chinese food.
Why would you want a(n) 47 version(版本) of Chinese food when you can get to neal thing/ Well. American Chinese food is 48 in its ewn way
In the early 20th cearary, thousands of Chinese camo to the US from Guangdong to look for work. They w e or 10 49 lilo San Prancisco(旧金山), creating the Chleatovan oommunitic a that still eaist today. They brought their cuisine(菜肴) with theirn . But they 50 t hair diaben for American tastes American Chinese food is expecter and hetruior than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese ceisino uses vegetablen 51 a main ingredient(食材)、 Bat in American Chinese food, vegetables are a side diab.
All American Chinese takenouts abo come with lucky cookies. They have a small piece of paper inside with your“lucky woeda” 52 on it, along with your“lecky numbers.” You' ll 53 get thosc cookie a in China.
Of course,I really enjoy attentie(正宗的) Chinese food. But there is 54 about American Chinese dishes, like Geneval Do's ch/ ctev(左来案高) and cho w eseto(炒面) that When I go home for àolidays, my family is always 55 when I ask them to order American Chinese talcouls. But to me, Irs a special tonon
46. A. hate B、wonder C. teach D. into
47. A. free B、forergn C. cheep D. quick
48 A . tastv B. beautiful C. healthy D. eaough
49. A. shops B. restaurants C. places D. countries
50、 A. bor B. copiod C. lost D. charaed
51. A . as B. no C. with D. for
52 A . mucod B、wrine C. planted D. dropped
53、 A. sometimes B. often C. always D. abvor
S4 A . anything B.compething C. everything D. nothing
55. A. worried B. exeised C. surprised D. relmooed
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分)
IV.语篇填空(共 10小题, 每小题 1分; 满分 10分)
阅读短文。在空白处填入一个适当的单调或用描号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In the clesing year n of the Sni Dynasty, a terrible flood ( 洪水 ) happood on the Xiao River getsido the city of Zaaezhoa 56. flood brought down a burge none bridge.
Peopto bad pe built the be idge many 57. ( time) . But it want will wamhed mury over and over again. “What's wrong with if ” Li Chun. the S8. ( firmoua) local engineer at that time, asked himself. Ho 59 ( work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and sound out that the storo supports(支柱) couldn't stxnd the force of the flood.
Oao day, an id an came into his mind! Ho thought of 60. ( build) bow shaped arches (拱) intead of st ooo supports. And there would be only one big good, supported at each end by two small ooos. When floods came, the water would run 61. small arobea bringing little inflacnce on the bridge. He was 62. ( great) excipod by the idea, and danced happily right at
bin desk
A o c w Zhnozhou Bridge 63. ( build ). It was safe and beautiful The local people of Zhaozboo were very glad that the problem of the stoae bridge was finally worked ouL Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over L,400 year his become a classical example of 64. ( China ) arched beidgea . It shows the wisdom 65. ereativity of the Chinese people.
V.阅读与表达(共4 小题。66~68小题, 每小题2分, 69小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Pan Jirshi, a famous Chinese archaeotogist(考古学家) Ja B6 years old now. She was aswarded by UNESCO foe her coatification to the protection of the Mogao Caves(莫高窟) in Denhuang
In 1963, Ean, a 25-yoae-old Poking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogeo Cavea.-Seeing Lunhuang for the first time was amazing. I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful eaves forever,” Fan said
Fan and her team had to like in me d house and drink salt y water, They stayed inside the caves to do some research, copy murals(整面), and do whatever they could to protect and resider them.
In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fin's te rm was finally published. It was known as the first professional(专业的) report on cave archaeology in China
ln the late 1980s, Fau came access computer technology by chance. She sustazed than 合 is anight protect the Megao Cavea forever After over 30 year of study, the Duabuting Academy(研究院) built a digital database(数字数据库) to protect cultuml relies(文物) there)&
(遗产) of the Mogao Caves,” she told Pesples Dafly. “My heart belonge s to Dunhuang.”
66. What does Fang Jinshi do
67. When dié Fang see Dunhoang for the first time
68. Why did Dunhuang Academy build a digital database
69. There are many places of interent in Chirm. Which one is your finvarite Please write 30 words or moee to introduce it.
VI.书面表达(满分20分)
70. 假如你叫李华，来自江西省景德镇市。近日，你的加拿大笔友 Marces发来一封电子帽件，他说要来紧德镇旅游观允，询问你的家乡以什么闻名：并让你推荐值得帝国去送朋友的礼物。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件，
要点是示: 1. 以觉着( ohina) 闻名及其意义:
2. 原材料, 陶土( chy)y
3. 最佳维等。青花瓷( b òue and white percelain )
写作要求：1. 词数：80-100，开头结尾已给出。不计入且词数：
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯：
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。
Dour Marcas.
something special in my hometown.
Ben wishes!
Li Hea
英语阶段练习 (二) 参考答案
1-5 CADBE 6-10BAACC 11-20CBCAB BAAAB 21-25 ACCAB
26-29 CDCC 30-33 DABC
34-37 BCAB 38-41 ABCD 42-45 DECA
46-50DBACD 51-55ABDBC
56. The 57. times 58. most famous 59. worked 60. building
61. through 62. greatly 63. was built 64. China's 65. and
66. A ( famous ) Chinese archaeologist
67. In 1963/ When she was 25/ At the age of 25.
68. To protect cultural relics(文物) in Dunhuang
69. 开放性试题, 答案不唯一。Sample:I like Mount Taishan best. It lies in Shandong province and it's one of the most famous mountains in China. It's really challenging to climb it, but if you can get to the mountain top, you will enjoy the most beautiful sun rise in your life.
70.
Dear Marcus,
How is it going I'm excited to know that you' ll com to China soon. Let me introduce something special in my hometown.
My hometown, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, is famous for its china. China is special because it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it is very beautiful. It's made from clay. You can enjoy it, too. Many things are made of china in our everyday life, such as cups, bowls and plates. Every day many different kinds of china produced here. Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one. People around the world know about it. You can buy some for your friends and relatives.
Welcome to my hometown! I hope you will have a good time in China.
Best wishes!

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