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2025-2026学年人教版(2024)九年级英语专题复习之主谓一致
目录
知识点讲解
单项基础过关练
语法综合提升练
一 知识点讲解
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
语法一致原则：指的是主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语如果为复数形式，那么谓语动词也使用复数形式
意义一致原则：又称为概念一致原则，指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的其体意义，而不取决于表面上的语法联系
就近一致原则：又称为近邻一致原则，指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
知识详单：
1.由and或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。（若连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式）
注意：由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（即and后面无冠词）时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.用“one,every one,each one,any one,each,either,neither等＋of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.不定代词 either,neither,each,the other,another,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,
nothing 等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数
4.不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
5.“单数名词或代词+名词或代词+but/besides/except/includind/like/with/along with/as well as /rather than/such as/together with+名词或代词作主语，谓语使用单数形式，如果之前的名词或代词是复数，则谓语使用复数
6.“the number of+复数名词”作主语谓语用单数; “a(good/large) number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数
7.某些集体名词，如class, club, family, team, group等，作主语时，谓语动词采用意义一致原则，即依据名词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式
8.当not only... but also...，not... but...，or，either... or….，neither... nor…等连接并列主语时，以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近一致原则
9.由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，如chopsticks，glasses，shoes，socks，stockings, trousers，boots等。若此类名词被"a kind of/a pair of'’修饰时，谓语动词用单数
10.表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式
11.主语是each/every+单数名词+and ( each/every )+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数
12.“the+形容词”作主语，若表示一类人，谓语动词用数；若表示一种抽象概念或品质，谓语动词用单数。
13. 注意 “one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构：
如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
二 单项基础过关练
1． — Peter, two hours of TV ____ enough for you. Turn it off, please.
—OK, Mom.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．My family a big family. My family watching TV at home now.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
3．Three thousand books ____ to the national library as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered
4． I have given you ten picture books, and the rest ____ English novels.
A．was B．be C．is D．are
5． Not Tom but his parents ____ to go fishing tomorrow.
A．wants B．want C．is wanting D．are wanting
6． ____Christmas cards____ a popular tradition in many countries.
A．Exchange; are B．Exchanging; are
C．Exchange; is D．Exchanging; is
7．A pair of socks____under the chair.
A．am B．is C．are D．/
8． Chinese astronauts like Yang Liwei ____ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．is seen B．see C．saw D．are seen
9． This pair of shoes ____ big and the shoes there ____ small
A．is ; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
10． Sixty percent of the students in the class ____ boys and eighty percent of them ____ very tall.
A．are；is B．are；are C．is；is D．is；are
11.About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus.
A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go
12．An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some difficulties.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
13．Either of the two boys _________ interested in math or history.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
14．Half of the boys _________ finished the homework as some exercises _________ really difficult.
A．haven’t, is B．hasn’t, are C．hasn’t, is D．haven’t, are
15．Neither Mary nor I_________ interested in playing badminton.
A．were B．are C．am D．is
16．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province.
A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent
17．Mary together with her sisters, _________ Chinese in China.
A．are studying B．have studied C．study D．studies
18．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．were given B．was given C．have been given D．has been given
19．The teacher, as well as her students, ______ excited about the upcoming field trip.
A．is B．are C．were D．have been
20．Drive carefully! There _______ three accidents here so far this month.
A．are B．were C．have been D．had been
21．The number of students in our school ____ about 3000 and a number of them ____ from the countryside.
A．is, is B．is, are C．are, is D．are, are E．/
22．Spending time with family and friends ________ very important to us.
A．are B．is C．were
23．Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
24．This pair of socks ________ soft. I’ll take ________.
A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them
25．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is
26．The ancient paintings went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.
A．saw B．sees C．had seen D．has seen
27．—What ________ the number of students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
28．He is the only one of his coworkers who _____ in the company for more than ten years.
A．has worked B．have worked C．were working D．are working
29．A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese painting tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
30．The population of our country ________ very large and about 60 percent of it ________ farmers.
A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is
三 语法综合提升练
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。
"I am a normal 20-year-old man, "Liu Chunhe says in Big World. He is 31． young man with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) .
The movie 32． on Dec 27, 2024. It is about a summer that Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his 33． drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself.
Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing 34． care. the movie shows him as a common person.
Many people look down on him. People also doubt him, "A person with cerebral palsy 35． play the drums. "But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard 36． his dream university.
Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and 37． videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied 38． how they move, talk, and even think. "They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 39． they are alright, trying to please others, "Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi's acting more lively.
"The role opened a new world to 40． , "said Yi. "Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy. "
31．A． a B． an C． the
32．A． shows B． was shown C． was showing
33．A． grandmother B． grandmother's C． grandmothers
34．A． special B． more special C． the most special
35．A． shouldn't B． can't C． mustn't
36．A． entering B． to enter C． entered
37．A． watches B． watched C． will watch
38．A． careful B． carefulness C． carefully
39．A． that B． why C． whether
40．A． I B． me C． mine
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
safe her and keep ride how lose always without hard if pain
Lily received a shiny new bicycle for her birthday present. She loved it so much that she named it Sunny. However, she was troubled because she didn't know 　41． 　 to ride.
Lily' father offered to teach her, but it wasn't as easy as they thought. Lily's first few tries ended with scraped (擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. He was 　42． 　 by her side, and got ready to catch her if she fell. Day after day, Lily practiced 　43． 　 Sunny. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up.
One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to a park. With her helmet(头盔) on, she jumped onto Sunny 　44． 　 rode in the park. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors. Suddenly, Lily hit a hidden rock and 　45． 　 control, falling off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a(n) 　46． 　 in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench(长椅), saying, "When accidents happen, sweetheart, the important thing is your 　47． 　." As her dad treated her knee, Lily realized how lucky she was to have such caring parents.
In the following days, Lily practiced even 　48． 　. Each try made her more confident and balanced. Finally, she managed to ride alone 　49． 　 any help. Her parents took pride in 　50． 　 achievement. This experience taught Lily that with a clear goal and family support, she could overcome any challenge.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C D A D B D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A D C A D B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B B C D D B A A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B A B B B C A B
41．how；42．always；43．riding；44．and；45．lost；46．pain；47．safety；48．harder；49．without；50．her

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