资源简介

单元小测(Unit 4)
Ⅰ.1.exploration　2.selective　3.briefly　4.delivery
5.would　visit　6.was　cheated　7.limitless　8.argument
9.materials　10.rewarding　11.it　12.on/upon
Ⅱ.1.to communicate with　2.recommend; to
3.concentrate on/focus on　4.be admitted to/into　5.take effect　6.a variety of/varieties of　7.playing tricks on
8.express/show my concern about
Ⅲ.1.that I had to stand all the way　2.It was in the lab; that
3.Being exposed to strong sunlight　4.make your visit to England much more enjoyable/pleasant
Ⅳ. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女童子军组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。
1.C　根据前文“Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people.”及后文“…a group called Girl Scouts is receiving…for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people…” 可知,两句话之间存在转折关系,所以要用however表示。故选C。
2.B　根据下文可知,这个女童子军组织为不懂如何使用智能手机的老年人设立了免预约培训班,所以应该受到老年人的赞扬。故选B。service服务; praise赞扬; recommendation 推荐; donation捐赠物。
3.D　根据下文the secrets of their smart phones可知,这个女童子军组织帮助老年人“解锁”智能手机的秘密,即教他们使用智能手机。故选D。keep保持; untie解开; share分享; unlock解锁。
4.A　根据下文“…each Girl Scout was assigned to…different aspects of Android and Apple phones.”可知,每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机,所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A。technological技术上的; medical医疗的; psychological心理上的; physical身体的,物理的。
5.B　每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能手机。故选B。record记录; teach教; recall回忆; download 下载。
6.B　根据下文a payment account on their smart phones可知,这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B。get back回来; set up建立; check out查看; pay off偿还。
7.D　根据前文的语境可知,这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手机,只有老人在使用智能手机有困难时才需要帮助。故选D。patience耐心; luck运气; fun乐趣; trouble麻烦,困难。
8.C　根据下文“…and the first thing she did was send a message to her daughter…”可知,这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C。 write写; phone打电话; text发信息; read读。
9.A　根据后文“It just made me feel really, really happy.”可知,这位年长的妇女学会如何发信息后第一时间发信息告诉女儿,这使这名童子军成员感觉很甜蜜。故选A。 sweet甜蜜的; simple简单的; sensible 明智的; common常见的。
10.D　根据语境可知,这群童子军在培训结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程,一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D。play玩; live住; talk说话; review复习。
11.C　根据后文“…would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.”可知,此处指在未来遇到智能手机的问题的老年人,所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C。amazed惊讶的; experienced有经验的; confused困惑的; concerned 关心的。
12.A　根据后文“…the girls hope to organise more…in the near future.”可知,女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的培训班,所以该项目获得了成功。故选A。success成功; arrangement安排; change改变; pressure压力。
13.B　根据前文“…setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people…”以及空后的in the near future可知,女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的培训班。故选B。performance表演; clinic培训班; club俱乐部; competition比赛。
14.C　根据后文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions…”可知,曾祖母南希曾经到访过这个培训班。故选C。organise组织; manage管理; visit到访; fund资助。
15.D　根据前文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions…”可知,这群女孩们用非常成熟的态度回答南希的问题,所以这些女孩应值得被称赞。故选D。 need需要; refuse拒绝; enjoy享受; deserve应得。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是半人半机械的生物以及随着科技的飞速发展,另一种“高级”半机械人将很快变得更加普遍。文章介绍了它们的优点以及人们的担忧。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Any creature or person that has both organic (有机体的) and non-organic body parts can technically be considered a cyborg.”可知,任何具有有机和非有机身体部位的生物或人在技术上都可以被认为是半机械生物。由此可知,有机械腿的动物是半机械生物。故选D。
2.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Or visual implants which improve your eyesight or allow you to see colours that can’t be seen previously to the human eye.”可知,“高级”半机械人能够比正常人看到更多的颜色。故选A。
3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Others worry that it could lead to inequality in healthcare, with the high cost of implants causing the wealthy to gain further advantages over the poor.”以及最后一段内容可知,另一些人则担心,这可能会导致医疗保健领域的不平等,因为植入物的高成本会让富人进一步获得相对于穷人的优势。由此可推知,富人可能比穷人活得长。故选B。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“The above are examples of ‘restorative’ cyborgs, because technology is restoring an ability that a healthy human would normally have. More recent advancements in this field include robotic arms and legs, which are controlled by sensors (传感器) to receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allowed disabled people to perform simple computer tasks.”并结合文章大意可知,本文主要说明了什么是半人半机械生物以及随着科技的飞速发展,另一种“高级”半机械人将很快变得更加普遍。文章介绍了它们的优点以及人们的担忧。由此可推知,文章选自关于新科学的杂志。故选D。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于山西省临汾市隰县的一个智能梨果园。
1.stretching　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,且提示词与空前名词短语pear orchard之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填stretching。
2.assistance　考查名词。固定搭配with the assistance of…意为“在……的帮助下”。故填assistance。
3.a　考查冠词。根据句意以及空前主语every pear可知,此处应为不定冠词表示泛指,且空后词unique为辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.as　考查介词。固定搭配serve as意为“充当……”。故填as。
5.Established　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,且提示词与逻辑主语the smart orchard之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作状语。位于句首首字母大写。故填Established。
6.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处应为引导定语从句的连接词,指代先行词villages,其为地点名词,且在从句中充当主语,故应为that或which。故填that/which。
7.accounting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,account与逻辑主语their primary industry是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填accounting。
8.has built　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语so far以及空前名词短语Xixian County可知,谓语动词应为现在完成时,且为单数。故填has built。
9.integrated　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词management。故填integrated。
10.accurately　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为副词作状语修饰动词identify。故填accurately。单元小测(Unit 4)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Space 　　　　　　(explore) is often viewed as an expensive adventure.
2.Our school offers us various 　　　　　　(select) courses, ranging from art to music, greatly enriching our campus life.
3.Please tell me 　　　　　　(brief) what happened to you last weekend.
4.In 2019, Wang Jibing, a food 　　　　　　rider, had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer.
5.The man said he 　　　　　　(visit) the tourist attraction with two friends the next autumn.
6.While travelling in that country, I 　　　　(cheat) into buying lots of useless goods .
7.Remember, time is short, information is 　　　　　　(limit)—read what you need.
8.Your 　　　　　　(argue) sounds sensible , but you still have to provide further information to support it.
9.She has been collecting 　　　　　　(material) for her new book these days.
10.Personally speaking, it’s 　　　　　　(reward) to explore the sea for the benefit of future generations.
11.In a recent interview, Mr Smith made 　　　　　　clear that he would never change his mind.
12.Many people haven’t realized the bad effects of plastic pollution 　　　　　　the environment.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The app enables us 　　　　　　　　　　(与……交流)friends thousands of kilometres away.
2.I just spent a holiday there but wanted to 　　　　　　　　it 　　　　　　(推荐)anyone.
3.Nowadays , some students become addicted to the Internet and cannot 　　　　　　(集中精力在)school and family life.
4.Only ticket-holders can 　　　　　　　　(容许……进入) the stadium.
5.A series of measures are beginning to 　　　　　　　　(生效).
6.The Amazon rainforest is home to 　　　　　　　　　　(各种各样的)plant life. However its soil is surprisingly poor in nutrients.
7.The kids like 　　　　　　　　　(开玩笑)their teacher. Up to now she has been tricked by them for many times.
8.I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……表示担心)the plans to build a motorway near our village.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.The bus was crowded with so many passengers 　.
公共汽车上挤满了乘客,我不得不一路上都站着。
2.　　　　　　　　　　 which was taken charge of by Professor Black 　　　　　　they did the experiment . (强调句型)
他们是在布莱克教授负责的实验室里做的实验。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will do harm to your skin. (非谓语)
暴露在强烈的阳光下会损害你的皮肤。
4.Studying the history of the country can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (make+宾语+宾补)
学习这个国家的历史,你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
●Ⅳ 完形填空
Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. 　1　, a group called Girl Scouts is receiving 　2　 for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to 　3　 the secrets of their smart phones.
Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their 　4　 knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to 　5　 different aspects of Android and Apple phones.
Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to 　6　 a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had 　7　 when learning how to send messages to their family members. “I was teaching this older woman how to 　8　, and the first thing she did was send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How 　9　 it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.”
In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to 　10　 together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case 　11　 seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.
The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award”for their job. After experiencing the 　12　 of their project, the girls hope to organise more 　13　 in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once 　14　 the clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions, and they 　15　 the praise.”
(　)1.A.Otherwise　　　　B.Therefore
C.However D.Besides
(　)2.A.services B.praise
C.recommendation D.donations
(　)3.A.keep B.untie
C.share D.unlock
(　)4.A.technological B.medical
C.psychological D.physical
(　)5.A.record B.teach
C.recall D.download
(　)6.A.get back B.set up
C.check out D.pay off
(　)7.A.patience B.luck
C.fun D.trouble
(　)8.A.write B.phone
C.text D.read
(　)9.A.sweet B.simple
C.sensible D.common
(　)10.A.play B.live
C.talk D.review
(　)11.A.amazed B.experienced
C.confused D.concerned
(　)12.A.success B.arrangement
C.change D.pressure
(　)13.A.performances B.clinics
C.clubs D.competitions
(　)14.A.organised B.managed
C.visited D.funded
(　)15.A.needed B.refused
C.enjoyed D.deserved
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
Any creature or person that has both organic (有机体的) and non-organic body parts can technically be considered a cyborg. This means that anyone who has a pace-maker to control their heartbeat, or a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗) to restore their hearing, could technically be called one.
The above are examples of “restorative” cyborgs, because technology is restoring an ability that a healthy human would normally have. More recent advancements in this field include robotic arms and legs, which are controlled by sensors (传感器) to receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allowed disabled people to perform simple computer tasks.
But with these rapid advances in technology, another variety of cyborgs will soon become more common—“advanced” cyborgs. If it’s possible to make man-made body parts which are as good as their organic ones then surely it will become possible to make ones that are even better.
Possible cyborg advancements that may exist in the future include man-made joints which increase your speed and strength. Advanced brain chips (芯片) which allow you to control machines with a thought. Or visual implants which improve your eyesight or allow you to see colours that can’t be seen previously to the human eye.
However, some people worry that this technology could be dangerous. New ways of exciting the pleasure centres of people’s brains could lead to new forms of addiction. Others worry that it could lead to inequality in healthcare, with the high cost of implants causing the wealthy to gain further advantages over the poor.
Implants which restore the abilities of those who are injured are a wonderful medical advancement. But as physical enhancements that allow people to do more and live longer become more common, the choice will be between combining with machines or being left behind.
(　)1.Which of the following is a cyborg
A.A pace-maker.
B.A robot with strong arms.
C.A brain implant.
D.An animal with a robotic leg.
(　)2.What ability may an “advanced” cyborg have according to the text
A.Seeing more colours than normal people.
B.Directing people with brains.
C.Creating the man-made joints.
D.Repairing the organic body parts.
(　)3.What can we infer from the text
A.The poor could gain new addiction.
B.The wealthy could live longer than the poor.
C.Cyborgs no longer need healthcare.
D.Cyborgs could avoid any form of injury.
(　)4.Where can the text be found
A.A report on a robotic project.
B.A fictional novel on cyborgs.
C.A fitness and well-being brochure.
D.A magazine on new science.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
In Xixian County, located in Linfen, Shanxi Province, a smart pear orchard (果园) 1.　　　　　　 (stretch) 33.3 hectares (公顷) has been developed with the 2.　　　　　 (assist) of the Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
In this orchard, every pear is given 3.　　　　　　 unique QR code that enables monitoring of the entire growth process. “The QR code serves 4.　　　　　　 an ID card, recording the life of a pear,” said Wang Yibo, an agriculture official from the county.
5.　　　　　　 (establish) in 2020, the smart orchard is operated with the help of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. There are 64 villages in the county 6.　　　　　　 rely on pears as their primary industry, 7.　　　　　　 (account ) for 80 percent of the farmers’ income.
So far, Xixian County 8.　　　　　　 (build) a smart agriculture integration platform made up of 12 systems, including water-fertilizer 9.　　　　　　 (integrate) management, disease and insect monitoring, and the monitoring and evaluation of the quality of the land.
According to Wang, the platform not only helps with production but also promotes sales, as its tracking system can collect first-hand marketing feedback data. Pear farmers can learn about the market demand through the system to 10.　　　　　　 (accurate) identify their customers and carry out targeted promotions.

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