资源简介

单元小测(Unit 5)
Ⅰ.1.trapped　2.was conducted　3.explorer
4.measuring　5.cheerful　6.bravery　7.disappearance
8.ambitious　9.distance　10.of
Ⅱ.1.on the edge of　2.equal to　3.breathe in　4.is running out　5.broke down　6.stay away from　7.turn my back on　8.curious about
Ⅲ.1.when many things can be done　2.The more; the greater the chance it will survive　3.as if/though I had missed　4.are/lie several big trees
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者短暂的外出期间,两只胆大的麻雀溜进了家里的厨房,而后作者一家与麻雀结下了深厚友谊的故事。文章告诉人们应该放松去享受生活中这样平静又美好的瞬间。
1.B　根据前文的“It is getting hot.”可知,天气变热了,人们要穿轻薄的衣服了,故选B。tighter更紧的; lighter更轻的;bigger更大的;cleaner更干净的。
2.C　根据下文的“When you come across such sudden callers…”可知,这两只麻雀突然到访,这是“我们”没有预料到的,故选C。unstoppable无法停止的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unforeseen未想到的;unwelcome不受欢迎的。
3.A　根据下文的“…slip into our house.”可知,这两只麻雀在“我们”外出的短暂时间里悄悄地进入了“我们”的厨房, slip是同词复现,故选A。slip溜;walk步行;advance进步;spread传播。
4.D　根据下文的“…to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone…”可知,当麻雀来到家里时,人们的反应一般是将其视作入侵者,即你一定会觉得麻雀的来访是一种侵入你的安全区的行为,与后文提到的将其视作美好瞬间形成对比,故选D。amazing 惊人的;safe安全的;afraid害怕的;sure确定的。
5.C　根据下文的“After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”可知,“我们”每天都在迫切地加强与麻雀的关系,因此“我们”会接受麻雀的来访,把它看成是美好的时刻,故选C。keep保持;watch观看;receive接受;collect收集。
6.A　根据下文的“After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”可知,“我们”每天都在迫切地加强与麻雀的关系,因此“我们”会毫不犹豫地选择第二个选项,即把麻雀的来访看成美好的时刻,故选A。choose选择;hit袭击,打击;bite咬;rise升起。
7.B　根据上文的“After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”可知,“我们”把麻雀的来访看成是美好的时刻,因此“我们”会经常从窗口看它们,故选B。measure 测量; observe观察;manage管理;prepare准备。
8.D　根据下文的on our tablecloth after every meal可知,饭后桌布上是吃剩的食物,“我们”就用这些吃剩的食物喂它们,故选D。vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果;goods货物;leftover吃剩的饭菜。
9.A　根据前文的“We fed them with the…on our tablecloth after every meal.”可知,“我们”用每顿饭后的剩余食物喂养麻雀,从中看得出“我们”对于麻雀的喜爱,由此推知,“我们”给它们提供各种各样可以栖息的地方。provide sb/sth with sth意为“给……提供……”,故选A。provide提供;equip装备;comfort安慰;satisfy使满意。
10.C　根据上文的“…we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”及下文的“…they feel at ease in our backyard.”可知,“我们”不断地增进和麻雀们的关系,因此毫无疑问的是,麻雀在“我们”家的后院很自在,故选C。repeatedly重复地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;undoubtedly毫无疑问地;traditionally传统地。
11.D　根据上文的“…they feel at ease in our backyard.”和下文的“…slip into our house.”可知,麻雀在“我们”家的后院很自在,这种自在感让它们鼓起勇气溜进了“我们”家的房子,gather courage意为“鼓起勇气”,故选D。escape 逃离;seek寻找;give给;gather聚集。
12.A　根据前文的“…sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone…”和后文的but friendly neighbours可知,此处指它们觉得“我们”并不把它们当作入侵者,而是友好的邻居,故选A。intruder入侵者;stranger陌生人;instructor指导者;destroyer破坏者。
13.B　根据后文的“…us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm.”可知,此处指麻雀们的到来将“我们”从单调的日常生活中解放出来,并且向“我们”展示了生活中隐藏的美丽和魅力,故选B。force强迫;draw拉;cut切;drive驾驶。
14.B　根据下文的“…making us know they are there.”可知,麻雀们认为人们很友好,因此也愿意引起人们的注意,故选B。agreement协定;attention注意;acceptance 接受;expression表达。
15.C　根据前文的“They only ask us not to be afraid of them…”可知,麻雀希望“我们”不要害怕它们,也希望“我们”不要因为它们的存在感到不自在,故选C。impression印象;fitness健康;existence存在;difference差异。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴拿马城的猛禽迁徙现象以及猛禽会涌入巴拿马城的原因。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“‘But this year, nothing was showing up in Panama City,’ says Jenn Sinasac, a biologist and naturalist guide in Panama. Usually, it takes about a day for the birds to get to Panama City from the west. But, Sinasac adds, ‘Nothing was coming through for about four or five days.’ Suddenly, on November 2, the raptors came in crowds. ‘It was astonishing,’ Sinasac says.”(“但今年,巴拿马城什么都没有出现,”巴拿马的生物学家和自然学家向导Jenn Sinasac说。通常,这些鸟从西部飞到巴拿马城需要大约一天的时间。但是,Sinasac补充说:“大约有四五天没有任何消息。”突然,在11月2日,猛禽蜂拥而至。“这太惊人了,”Sinasac说。)可推知,在11月2日之前,鸟类们迟迟没有出现,所以Sinasac感到焦虑。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“In this way, international organizations could see the data and recommend strategies to make sure that the yearly migration will continue successfully.”(这样,国际组织可以看到数据,并推荐策略,以确保每年的迁徙将成功地继续下去。)可知,PAS每年都要统计猛禽数量是为了促进数据共享和保护工作。故选D。
3.B　段落大意题。根据第三段“Panama’s special shape makes the city the best migratory pathway for raptors and other bird types. The country makes a horizontal (水平的) line. At its narrowest point, it is just 30 miles across. ‘The geography creates a funneling effect (漏斗效应), which helps birds save energy,’ explains Sinasac.”(巴拿马的特殊形状使其成为猛禽和其他鸟类的最佳迁徙路径。这个国家是一条水平线。最窄处只有30英里宽。“这种地形产生了漏斗效应,有助于鸟类节省能量,” Sinasac解释道。)可知,第三段的主要内容是为什么猛禽会涌入巴拿马。故选B。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The beaches at Bocas del Toro, Semaphore Hill in Soberania National Park, and Cerro Ancon, the hill overlooking Panama City, all are perfect viewing places.”(博卡斯德尔托罗的海滩、索贝拉尼亚国家公园的塞马福尔山,以及俯瞰巴拿马城的安空山,都是绝佳的观景点。)可推知,作者在最后一段提出了观鸟建议。故选A。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方公里,由三条堤道组成,以十大著名景点为特色,这里既有生态保护区,观光区,也有湿地科学展览大厅,是著名的“杭州三大西”之一,与西湖、西泠等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。
1.exceptional　考查形容词。空处修饰名词,故应该用形容词形式。故填exceptional。
2.truly　考查副词。这里为副词作状语,修饰形容词unique。true,形容词,意为“真正的”,其副词形式为truly(真正地,完全地)。故填truly。
3.for　考查介词。这里为固定短语(be) famous for,意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。
4.and　考查连词。空后features(以……为特色,以……为主要组成)与consists并列作谓语,因此,所填空应为并列连词and。故填and。
5.is occupied　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。所填动词作句子的谓语动词。描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语nearly 70% of the park与动词occupy之间为被动关系,主语由“百分数+of+单数可数名词”构成,为第三人称单数,因此,应用结构:is done。故填is occupied。
6.dividing　考查非谓语动词。 “…it into distinct sections…”为伴随状语,动词divide(分成,分割)与其逻辑主语these waterways之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填dividing。
7.has established　考查动词时态与主谓一致。所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语recently可知,动词用现在完成时,主语the government为第三人称单数,应是has done。故填has established。
8.located　考查非谓语动词。 “conveniently…at the park’s main entrance”为后置定语,修饰之前的宾语the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall,动词locate(把……安置在,建造于)与其之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填located。
9.to see　考查非谓语动词。这里应是动词不定式作名词way的后置定语,the way to do sth意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。
10.that　考查表语从句。 “…if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.”为is后的表语从句,从句结构和句意完整,用that作连接词。故填that。单元小测(Unit 5)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Though 　　　　　　(trap) in the flood , the boy remained fairly calm.
2.The operation , which 　　　　　　(conduct) by a famous doctor, was a great success.
3.Second, approach the poem as if you were an 　　　　　　(explore) in an unfamiliar landscape .
4.The trees are extremely tall, some 　　　(measure) over 90 metres.
5.Although having failed twice in the process of the project, the young man remained 　　　　　　(cheer).
6.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his 　　　　　　(brave) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
7.The president has ordered emergency measures to be taken in response to the 　　　　　　(disappear) of the flight.
8.He’s a very 　　　　　　(ambition) man and he wants to play at the highest level.
9.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe 　　　　　　(distant).
10.People are frightened 　　　　　　 sharks , especially of the great white shark .
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.We were 　　　　　　(在……的边缘) giving up when some of the local villagers came to our rescue .
2.I’m not sure if he is 　　　　　　(胜任)the job; after all, he graduated from college a few months ago.
3.First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to 　　　　　　(吸气) and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.
4.Rescue efforts are still under way, but time 　　　　　　(正在耗尽).
5.I gave her a ride when her car 　　　　　(抛锚) and now she is returning the favour .
6.Children must be warned to 　　　　　　(远离) main roads for their safety.
7.I can’t 　　　　　　　　(对……置之不理) him when he needs help.
8.While space exploration is a reality , we remain 　　　　　　(对……好奇) the mysteries of the universe.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.We are living in an age 　　　　　　　　　　　　on the Internet. (定语从句)
我们生活在一个可以在互联网上做很多事情的时代。
2.　　　　　　 we know about this lovely creature, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解得越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
3.I felt lost and anxious, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　something of value.
我感到迷惘和焦虑,好像错过了什么有价值的东西。
4.In front of the building 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, under which people like to cool themselves in summer. (完全倒装)
在大楼的前面有几棵大树,夏天人们喜欢在树下面乘凉。
●Ⅳ 完形填空
It is getting hot. It’s time to put on 　1　 clothes and open up the windows.
Yesterday brought an 　2　 visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows had 　3　 into a dangerous territory—our kitchen.
When you come across such sudden callers, you are 　4　 to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might 　5　 it as a lovely shining moment of life. We 　6　—the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.
We can’t stop 　7　 and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the 　8　 on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 　9　 them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (阳台).
　10　, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to 　11　 courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them 　12　, but friendly neighbours, who only leave some wastes from time to time.
The presence of our dear sparrows holds magical consistency with real life. We’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence 　13　 us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm.
Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those and they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to call our 　14　, making us know they are there. They only ask us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy about their 　15　.
(　)1.A.tighter 　　　　B.lighter
C.bigger D.cleaner
(　)2.A.unstoppable B.uncomfortable
C.unforeseen D.unwelcome
(　)3.A.slipped B.walked
C.advanced D.spread
(　)4.A.amazing B.safe
C.afraid D.sure
(　)5.A.keep B.watch
C.receive D.collect
(　)6.A.chose B.hit
C.bit D.rose
(　)7.A.measuring B.observing
C.managing D.preparing
(　)8.A.vegetables B.fruits
C.goods D.leftovers
(　)9.A.provided B.equipped
C.comforted D.satisfied
(　)10.A.Repeatedly B.Surprisingly
C.Undoubtedly D.Traditionally
(　)11.A.escape B.seek
C.give D.gather
(　)12.A.intruders B.strangers
C.instructors D.destroyers
(　)13.A.forces B.draws
C.cuts D.drives
(　)14.A.agreement B.attention
C.acceptance D.expression
(　)15.A.impression B.fitness
C.existence D.difference
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
During the migration (迁徙) season, which usually begins in late August and runs through November, it is usual for about two to three million raptors (猛禽) to fly through Panama City. “But this year, nothing was showing up in Panama City,” says Jenn Sinasac, a biologist and naturalist guide in Panama. Usually, it takes about a day for the birds to get to Panama City from the west. But, Sinasac adds, “Nothing was coming through for about four or five days.” Suddenly, on November 2, the raptors came in crowds. “It was astonishing,” Sinasac says.
On this single day, 2,105,060 raptors flew over the city. It closed the airport until the birds had safely passed through. The official counters from the Panama Audubon Society (PAS) were busy doing the counts for two days. The PAS has been counting the raptors since 2004. So far, the record for a single day’s number has been up to about 900,000. Trained volunteers track the birds and the results are shared on HawkCount.org. In this way, international organizations could see the data and recommend strategies to make sure that the yearly migration will continue successfully.
Panama’s special shape makes the city the best migratory pathway for raptors and other bird types . The country makes a horizontal (水平的) line. At its narrowest point, it is just 30 miles across. “The geography creates a funneling effect (漏斗效应), which helps birds save energy,” explains Sinasac.
The best time for tourists and locals to experience the migration is between October 1 and November 18. Many tour companies, like Canopy Tower, provide birding tours.
The beaches at Bocas del Toro, Semaphore Hill in Soberania National Park, and Cerro Ancon, the hill overlooking Panama City, all are perfect viewing places.
(　)1.How might Sinasac feel before November 2
A.Confident. 　　　　B.Anxious.
C.Embarrassed. D.Astonished.
(　)2.Why does the PAS count raptors every year
A.To try to break a world record.
B.To help the airport make professional plans.
C.To respond to calls from the scientific community.
D.To contribute to data sharing and protection efforts.
(　)3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Why raptors migrate over land.
B.Why raptors crowd into Panama.
C.How raptors save energy in flight.
D.How raptors choose a migratory pathway.
(　)4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A.Make bird-watching recommendations .
B.Compare a couple of birding tour routes.
C.Introduce tourist attractions of Panama City.
D.Call on tourists and locals to protect raptors.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5 km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as an 1.　　　　　　 (exception) urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a 2.　　　　　　 (true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, 3.　　　　　　 their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.
Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq km, the park consists of three causeways (堤道) 4.　　　　　　 features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park 5.　　　　　　 (occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, 6.　　　　　　 (divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part.
Recently the government 7.　　　　　　 (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently 8.　　　　　　 (locate) at the park’s main entrance.
There is no right way 9.　　　　　　(see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is 10.　　　　　　 if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.

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