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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1 Here and Now
专题06 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
moment; doing; washing; other; Children; movies; making; are
Dear Laura,
I’m using the computer to write to you. It will be the Dragon Boat Festival tomorrow. We are all busy now. My father is 1 some cleaning. My mother is 2 delicious soup. My brothers 3 reading newspapers and drinking tea in the living room. My sister is doing some 4 .
It’s not like any 5 day in China. We usually make zongzi at home or just buy some in a shop or a supermarket. 6 like eating out with their family. Young men like watching boat races on TV or going to the 7 on that day.
I know there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in America. I hope you can celebrate the festival with me next time. I miss you very much.
Yours,
Li Mei
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
quickly, games, English, out, wash, he, an, read, man, and
It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 8 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!”
Mr. Black is drinking tea and 9 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 10 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 11 father’s room.
Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 12 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 13 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 14 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 15 English test tomorrow!”
The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 16 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 17 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she lesson have be some write four picture clean party
Today is 31st December. It 18 the last day of this year. Class 19 has a New Year’s Party this evening in the classroom. They don’t have 20 this afternoon. What are they doing Let’s 21 a look. Some students are sweeping the floor. Some students are 22 the windows. Li Dan is 23 “Happy New Year” on the blackboard, and Wang Wei is drawing some 24 . Now you know, they are getting ready for the 25 . Where is Du Juan We can’t see 26 in the classroom. Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now. She is practising a dance with 27 other classmates. Do you want to see them dancing Let’s go!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 28 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 29 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 30 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 31 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 32 to improve (提高) her English by 33 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 34 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 35 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 36 music! He really likes music, 37 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules.
短文填空
let dirty about leave film them other quickly uniform still young
It’s 5:30 p. m. on Friday. There are lots of people on the subway. Some are watching short 38 on their phones. Some are listening to music. Some look very tired after work and don’t want to talk with 39 … There is a 40 man in a black shirt. He is 41 thirty years old. He is having an egg. After he finishes eating the egg, he 42 the egg shell pieces (蛋壳碎片) on the floor!
“You are making the subway 43 ,” a woman says.
“You must pick 44 up,” an old man says.
But the man doesn’t listen to them. He 45 plays with his phone.
All the people feel angry (生气的). What can they do 46 the man clean the subway
There is a boy in the school 47 and he is reading a book. He sees everything. After about two minutes, the subway stops at a station. The boy picks up the pieces and leaves 48 . So cool!
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
but movies still other shopping their interesting because
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book about the time difference (时差). It’s very 49 . Let me give you an example. It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are 50 sleeping. What are the people in different countries doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 51 houses. Some people are 52 at the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking a walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 53 . It’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Children are studying at school. How about New York It’s noon. People aren’t working 54 having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or 55 food. Some people are meeting friends. All of them wish to have a happy day.
fun house job great finish last clean of go cut happy
Dear Simon,
You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money these days. Well, this time I have a 56 idea. Lots 57 my neighbors are looking for someone to help clean their garden. It’s the perfect job.
By Saturday I have three gardening jobs. The first job 58 very well. I 59 the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs Brown is very 60 . She pays me $8. My next job is hard work. Mrs Jones has a big garden and it’s very untidy. When I 61 , she pays me $12.
My 62 job is at my neighbor’s house. She asks me 63 the garden and make a fire with the rubbish. This is great 64 until (直到) the fire burns in her house! My parents are going to pay for a new 65 .
You may find it hard to believe (相信), but I am going to do more gardening 66 next week. I have to make enough money to help my parents pay for the house!
Yours,
Rob
take play have when breakfast use young clean with others good
It’s Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is cooking 67 . His father is 68 basketball outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She’s too 69 , so she doesn’t 70 to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 71 a bus to school. It’s 7:55 72 he arrives at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. 73 are writing and reading. Tony helps his classmates 74 the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn’t 75 at math. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says math is very 76 . So he often asks his friends to help him 77 it. He thinks he can learn it well.
watch friend me music either one take boy quick use play he
Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7:00 p.m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father 78 CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s 79 favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always 80 computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me 81 a walk with him in the park. What a(n) 82 dog! On the street, cars and buses are coming and going 83 . There is a 84 playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some 85 playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now Maybe you are 86 getting up or sleeping. What’s the 87 thing you do after getting up Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
how draw teacher have he play do fly dance read
Today Lisa and her classmates are 88 an art lesson in the park. Now they are 89 near the lake. The boy in black is 90 a kite. He is Li Lei. The girl in red is 91 a book. Who is she She’s Lisa. Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same and they are 92 to music under a big tree. There is a boat on the lake. There are two 93 , Mrs. Green and Mrs. Brown, in the boat. And now the children are 94 pictures on the grass near the lake. The teachers are teaching them 95 to draw pictures. But what is Joe 96 Oh, he is looking for 97 pencil box.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
changes modern opens called hot put up pages
One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 98 The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by US writer Michael Meyer.
In 2005, Meyer moved (搬家) into a Beijing hutong. He saw the old houses made way (让位) for 99 buildings, but some old Beijing’s culture (文化) stayed strong in the face of big 100 . For example, people still 101 Spring Festival couplets (对联). I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know a lot about the city’s modern side. Reading the book 102 my eyes to new sides of the city. It really touches (触动) my heart.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
at, day, delicious, watch, we, or, visit, happen, evening, one
I am Li Hui from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. It 103 every year. It usually comes in January 104 February. I have some photos of it. Please have a look 105 them.
Here’s the 106 photo! It’s a few 107 before the Spring Festival. We usually clean 108 house. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food for the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the 109 before it. There is so much 110 food. I enjoy eating jiaozi. After dinner, we 111 a special programme (节目) on TV.
In this photo, my parents and I are 112 my uncles and aunts. We are wearing our new sweaters and coats. I always get a hongbao. It means lucky money.
将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。
A．need B．tourists C． from D．expensive E. room F. to
I love living in Venice. It is full of interest. I like it because it is quite a small city. I think it’s about 200,000 people, but there are a lot of 113 , especially in summer, and there’s not enough 114 for them all. Of course, there are no cars or lorries, but there are water buses on the rivers all day and all night and it’s not far to walk anywhere in the city. But you 115 lots of money to live there. Houses are very 116 and everything comes 117 the mainland, so the prices are rather high.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lot only bike from but sometimes small teach go they
Mr. Green is 118 England. He and his wife (妻子) are teachers. They 119 English in Chongqing. They have a son and a daughter. 120 names are Jack and Mary. Jack is ten. He is a student in a school. 121 Mary isn’t a student. She is 122 five. They have two 123 and a car. One bike is big, the other is 124 . The big one is for Jack, and the small one is for Mary. Mr. and Mrs. Green 125 to work in their car. They don’t like to stay at home on Saturdays and Sundays. They 126 go to the park. Sometimes they go to their friends’ homes. They have a 127 of friends in China.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
she do story make because but book
I love my grandparents very much. Every weekend, I go to visit them after 128 my homework. The house is small, 129 it is very clean and tidy. I often help them sweep the floor and water the flowers. Grandpa always reads me funny 130 . He makes me laugh a lot. Also, grandma 131 cakes for me. We often sit in the garden and chat (聊天) together. Grandma always has something for me in 132 bag, like a cookie (曲奇饼) or a small candy. She says, “This is for my sweet grandchild!”
I love my grandparents and we have so much fun. I can’t wait to visit them again.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
raining for Russian never has always their go brushing sons how tigers
The Green family love Sunday. They usually 133 to the park on Sunday. There, Mr. Green plays soccer with his two 134 . Mrs. Green loves sitting on the chair and reading books. 135 daughter Anna likes riding a bike. They can 136 have a great time in the park.
It’s Sunday today. But they are all at home. The weather is not good, It’s 137 now. Let’s see what they are doing.
Mr. Green is busy these days. He 138 lots of work to do today, and now he is in the study room. Mrs. Green is 139 her shoes. After that, she wants to make some delicious food 140 her family. Alex and Steve are listening to a CD． 141 about Anna She is talking with her 142 friend on the phone.
What a nice Sunday!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
play to watch out wash he an read man how and what
It’s a fine day today. Mrs.Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs.Black is 143 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!”
Mr. Black is drinking tea and 144 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 145 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 146 father’s room.
Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 147 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 148 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying English. He says 149 the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 150 English test tomorrow!”
The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is 151 games with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it quickly. “ 152 a delicious lunch!” she meows.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．doing 2．making 3．are 4．washing 5．other 6．Children 7．movies
【导语】本文讲述了李梅在端午节前夕写信给劳拉，描述家人各自忙碌准备过节的情景，并介绍了中国人庆祝端午节的习俗，表达了对朋友的思念之情。
1．句意：我的爸爸正在做一些清洁工作。根据“My father is...some cleaning.”以及备选词可知，此处指做清洁工作，doing“做”符合语境。故填doing。
2．句意：我的妈妈正在做美味的汤。根据“My mother is...delicious soup.”以及备选词可知，此处指做汤“make soup”。故填making。
3．句意：我的兄弟们正在客厅里看报纸和喝茶。根据“My brothers...reading newspapers and drinking tea in the living room.”以及备选词可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为复数，结构为are doing。故填are。
4．句意：我的姐姐正在洗东西。根据“My sister is doing some...”以及备选词可知，此处指姐姐在做一些洗刷的工作，washing符合语境。故填washing。
5．句意：这和中国的任何其他日子都不一样。any other day“任何其他的一天”，固定搭配。故填other。
6．句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的家人一起出去吃饭。根据“Young men like watching boat races on TV or going to the...on that day.”以及备选词可知，这里说的是孩子们喜欢和家人出去吃饭，Children“孩子们”符合语境。故填Children。
7．句意：年轻人喜欢在那天在电视上看龙舟比赛或者去看电影。根据“Young men like watching boat races on TV or going to the...on that day.”以及备选词可知，此处是短语go to the movies“去看电影”，固定搭配。故填movies。
8．washing 9．reading 10．and 11．his 12．man 13．out 14．English 15．an 16．games 17．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。
8．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Now Mrs. Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。
9．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr. Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，read“读”符合句意，and表并列，其后时态一致，故空处时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。
10．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs. Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。
11．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。
12．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合句意。故填man。
13．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，go out of “逃出”，固定搭配。故填out。
14．句意：奈德正在学习英语。根据后文“...English test tomorrow!”及备选词可知，空处指“学习英语”，English“英文”符合句意。故填English。
15．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
16．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is playing…with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。
17．句意：她迅速抓住了它。根据“She gets it... ‘What a delicious lunch!’ she meows.”可知，她快速抓住了老鼠，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词gets。故填quickly。
18．is 19．Four 20．lessons 21．have 22．cleaning 23．writing 24．pictures 25．party 26．her 27．some
【导语】本文主要描述了四班的一些同学在教室里准备新年聚会的场景。
18．句意：它是这一年的最后一天。根据所给词和句中“the last day of this year”可知，此处是说这是这一年的最后一天，应用系动词be。主语“It”是第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，故系动词be用is。故填is。
19．句意：四班今晚在教室里有一个新年晚会。根据所给词和句中“Class”可知，此处是说某个班在开新年晚会，应用数字four，Class Four“四班”，表示专有名词。故填Four。
20．句意：他们今天下午不上课。根据所给词和句中“They don’t have”可知，此处是说今天下午不上课。have lessons意为“上课”。故填lessons。
21．句意：让我们看一看。根据所给词和句中“a look”可知，此处是说看一看，应用短语have a look，“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，应用动词原形。故填have。
22． 句意：一些学生正在清理窗户。根据所给词和句中“the windows”可知，此处是说正在清理窗户。clean“清理”，动词根据系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填cleaning。
23．句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“on the blackboard”可知，此处是说正在黑板上写字。write“写”，动词，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填writing。
24． 句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“Wang Mei is drawing”可知，此处是说王梅正在画画。picture“画”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填pictures。
25．句意：现在你知道了，他们正在为聚会做准备。根据所给词和前文“has a New Year’s Party this evening”可知，此处是说为聚会做准备。故填party。
26． 句意：我们在教室里看不到她。根据所给词和句中“Where is Du Juan ”以及“Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now.”可知，此处是说看不到她。此处用人称代词宾格her作动词“see”的宾语。故填her。
27． 句意：她正和其他一些同学练习舞蹈。根据所给词和句中“other classmates”可知，此处是说在和其他同学练习舞蹈。some other classmates意为“其他一些同学”。故填some。
28．students 29．friendly 30．our 31．doing 32．wishes 33．reading 34．well 35．quickly 36．to 37．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五下午4点到5点，彼得的同学们在自习课上各自正在做的事情。
28．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。根据“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，这里说的是班级里学生的数量，备选词student“学生”，符合语境，thirty 后接可数名词复数。故填students。
29．句意：她对我们很友好。根据“She is ... to us.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示主语的特征，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
30．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。根据“it is ... self-study (自习) time.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“self-study (自习) time”，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
31．句意：我的同学们现在在做什么？根据“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此处是问同学们正在干什么，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，结合备选词，do“做”，符合语境，其现在分词为doing。故填doing。
32．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英语不是很好，所以此处是她希望提高英语，结合备选词，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
33．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“more books.”可知，她想通过多读书来提高英语，结合备选词，read“阅读”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故填reading。
34．句意：他画得很好。根据“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他经常参加艺术节，画画应该很好，此处需用副词修饰动词draw，结合备选词，good的副词形式well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。
35．句意：她们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以玩球类游戏了。根据“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此处应表示他们想快速完成作业，需用副词修饰动词finish，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
36．句意：他正在听音乐！listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。
37．句意：他真的很喜欢音乐，但在课堂上听音乐不好。根据“He really likes music”与“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
38．films 39．others 40．young 41．about 42．leaves 43．dirty 44．them 45．still 46．to let 47．uniform 48．quickly
【导语】本文讲述了作者周五下午5:30，发生在地铁上的“扔垃圾”的一幕，很多人都在指责扔垃圾的人，但是只有穿校服的小男孩离开时捡起了地上的垃圾。
38．句意：一些人在手机上观看短片。根据“Some are watching short... on their phones.”及备选词可知，这里指看短片，film“电影”符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指，故填films。
39．句意：一些人下班后看起来很累，不想与别人交谈……。根据“Some look very tired after work and don’t want to talk with”及备选词可知，一些人因太累不想与别人交谈，other“其他的”符合句意，空处需others，意为“其他人”，为名词。故填others。
40．句意：有一个穿黑衬衫的男人。根据“There is a...man in a black shirt.”及备选词可知，空处指“一个年轻人”，young“年轻的”符合句意，修饰名词man。故填young。
41．句意：他大约三十岁。根据“He is...thirty years old.”及备选词可知，空处指他大约三十岁，about“大约”符合句意。故填about。
42．句意：吃完后，他把蛋壳碎片留在了地上！根据下文“pick... up”及备选词可知，应是把蛋壳碎片留在了地上，leave“留下”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填leaves。
43．句意：“你在让地铁变得脏乱。” 一个女士说。根据“the egg shell pieces (蛋壳碎片) on the floor!”及备选词可知，他把蛋壳碎片扔在地上，让地铁变得脏。dirty“脏的”符合句意，make sth.+adj.意为“使某物……”，故填dirty。
44．句意：“你必须把它们捡起来。” 一位老人说。根据“You must pick...up,”及备选词可知，空处指“蛋壳碎片”，需代词them指代，为宾格。故填them。
45．句意：但他不听他们的话，仍然玩手机。根据“But the man doesn’t listen to them.”及备选词可知，他不听人劝，仍然玩手机，still“仍然”符合句意。故填still。
46．句意：他们能做什么让这个男人清理地铁？根据“What can they do... the man clean the subway ”及备选词可知，可知，空处指“让这个男人清理地铁”，let“让”符合句意，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to let。
47．句意：有一个穿校服的男孩在看书。根据“There is a boy in the school...”及备选词可知，空处指“穿校服的男孩”，uniform“制服”符合句意，此处应用单数形式。故填uniform。
48．句意：男孩捡起碎片，迅速离开了。根据“The boy picks up the pieces and leaves...”及备选词可知，可知，男孩迅速离开了，quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词leaves。故填quickly。
49．interesting 50．still 51．their 52．shopping 53．movies 54．but 55．other
【导语】本文通过时差的例子，展示了同一时刻世界各地人们的不同生活状态，生动说明了时区差异带来的有趣现象。
49．句意：这本书非常有趣。根据“It’s very”和备选词汇可知，书很有趣，形容词作表语，故填interesting。
50．句意：人们仍在睡觉。根据“It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing.”和备选词汇可知，凌晨1点，人们仍然正在睡觉，still符合句意，故填still。
51．句意：在伦敦，一些人下班回到他们的家。根据“houses.”和备选词汇可知，回到他们自己的家，their符合句意，故填their。
52．句意：另一些人在超市购物。根据“at the supermarket”和备选词汇可知，在超市购物，shopping与are构成进行时，故填shopping。
53．句意：另一些人去看电影。根据“going to the”和备选词汇可知，去看电影，go to the movies符合句意，故填movies。
54．句意：现在是中午，人们不是在工作而是在吃午餐。根据“having lunch”和备选词汇可知，前后转折，but符合句意，故填but。
55．句意：他们吃着汉堡、热狗或其他食物。根据“food”和备选词汇可知，其他食物，other符合句意，故填other。
56．great 57．of 58．goes 59．cut 60．happy 61．finish 62．last 63．to clean 64．fun 65．house 66．jobs
【导语】本文是Rob写给Simon的一封信，信中介绍自己寻找到了一种新的赚钱方法——帮助邻居们清理花园。
56．句意：好吧，这次我有一个好主意。根据“Well, this time I have a…idea.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想到了一个好主意，great“极好的”符合。故填great。
57．句意：我的许多邻居都在找人帮忙打扫花园。lots of“许多”，是固定词组。故填of。
58．句意：第一份工作进展顺利。根据下文“I…the grass and clean up the garden.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一份工作进展非常顺利，go very well“进展顺利”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The first job”，用三单形式。故填goes。
59．句意：我割草，打扫花园。根据“I…the grass and clean up the garden.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指割草，cut“割”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填cut。
60．句意：布朗夫人非常满意。根据上文“The first job…very well.”及下文“She pays me $8.”并结合备选词汇可知，第一份工作进展顺利，雇佣人支付8美元，说明她很满意，happy“满意的”符合。故填happy。
61．句意：当我完成时，她付给我12美元。根据“she pays me $12”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是作者完成工作时，她支付给作者的工钱，finish“完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填finish。
62．句意：我最后一份工作是在邻居家。根据上文“By Saturday I have three gardening jobs. The first job…My next job…”可知，此处应是指最后一份工作，last“最后的”符合。故填last。
63．句意：她让我打扫花园，用垃圾生火。根据上文“…my neighbors are looking for someone to help clean their garden”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是打扫花园，clean“打扫”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填to clean。
64．句意：这很有趣，直到她的房子着火了！根据上文“She asks me…the garden and make a fire with the rubbish.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是作者觉得打扫花园，用垃圾生火很有趣，fun“有趣的”符合。故填fun。
65．句意：我父母打算出钱买一个新房子。根据上文“the fire burns in her house”并结合备选词汇可知，房子着火了，应是要赔付一个新房子，house“房子”符合。故填house。
66．句意：你可能会发现很难相信，但我下周要做更多的园艺工作。根据上文“By Saturday I have three gardening jobs.”及下文“I have to make enough money to help my parents pay for the house!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是可以赚钱的园艺工作，job“工作”，根据空前的“more”可知，此处用复数形式。故填jobs。
67．breakfast 68．playing 69．young 70．have 71．takes 72．when 73．Others 74．clean/to clean 75．good 76．useful 77．with
【导语】本文主要讲了星期一早上托尼一家人的活动情况，以及托尼到学校后的情况。
67．句意：他妈妈正在做早饭。根据“It’s Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00.”以及“After having breakfast”可知，此处指做早饭，breakfast早饭，故填breakfast。
68．句意：他爸爸正在外面打篮球。根据“basketball outside”可知，此处指打篮球，play basketball打篮球，结合“is”可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填playing。
69．句意：她太小了，所以她不必去上学。根据“Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She’s too…, so she doesn’t…to go to school.”可知，此处指她太小了不必去上学，young小的，故填young。
70．句意：她太小了，所以她不必去上学。根据“She’s too young”可知，她太小了不必去上学，have to必须，不得不，故填have。
71．句意：吃过早饭后，托尼通常乘公共汽车去学校。根据“a bus to school”可知，乘公共汽车take a bus，句子是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
72．句意：当他到达学校时是7点55分。根据“It’s 7:55…he arrives at school.”可知，此处指当他到达学校时是7点55分，when当……时，故填when。
73．句意：其他的在写字和读书。根据“Some students are cleaning the classroom. …are writing and reading.”可知，此处指其他的学生在写字和读书，others其他的，相当于other students，故填Others。
74．句意：托尼帮助他的同学打扫教室。根据“Some students are cleaning the classroom.”以及“Tony helps his classmates…the classroom.”可知，此处指打扫教室，clean打扫，help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，故填clean/to clean。
75．句意：托尼数学不好。根据“He thinks it’s very difficult.”可知，他认为数学很难，所以他数学不好，be good at擅长，故填good。
76．句意：但是老师说数学很有用。根据“But the teacher says math is very…”可知，此处指数学很有用，useful有用的，故填useful。
77．句意：所以他经常请他的朋友帮助他学习它。根据“So he often asks his friends to help him…it.”可知，此处指请朋友帮助他学习数学，help sb with sth帮助某人某事，故填with。
78．is watching 79．his 80．plays 81．to take 82．friendly 83．quickly 84．musician 85．boys 86．either 87．first
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生活情况。
78．句意：我爸爸现在正在看中央电视台的新闻。watch news意为“看新闻”，符合语境。根据“now” 可知此处应用现在进行时，主语是My father， 故填is watching。
79．句意：他每天都看，因为那是他最喜欢的节目。根据“He watches it every day”可知那是他最喜欢的节目，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
80．句意：他总是在周末玩电脑游戏。play computer games意为 “玩电脑游戏”；根据“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填plays。
81．句意：它想让我和它一起去公园散步。take a walk 意为“散步”；want sb to do sth意为“想让某人做某事”。故填to take。
82．句意：多友好的狗啊！根据“My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示 “友好的”，应用形容词修饰名词。故填friendly。
83．句意：街道上，汽车和公共汽车快速来往。根据“cars and buses are coming and going”并结合所给词可知，空处应用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
84．句意：有一个音乐家在街上弹吉他并唱歌。根据“playing his guitar and singing songs”并结合所给词可知，空处表示“音乐家”，a后面要用单数名词，故填musician。
85．句意：此外，有一些男孩在超市前面玩球类游戏。根据“playing ball games”并结合所给词可知此处指 “男孩”，结合“some”可知此处要用boy的复数形式，故填boys。
86．句意：也许你正在起床或睡觉。“either... or...”为固定短语，表示“不是……就是”。故填either。
87．句意：你起床后做的第一件事是什么？根据“the”和“thing”并结合所给词可知此处用序数词first表示 “第一”，故填first。
88．having 89．playing 90．flying 91．reading 92．dancing 93．teachers 94．drawing 95．how 96．doing 97．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎和她的同班同学今天在公园里上美术课的事情。
88．句意：今天丽莎和她的同班同学在公园里上美术课。根据备选词汇以及空后“an art lesson”可知，本句用短语have a/an…lesson“上一节……课”，所以空处选动词have；根据“are”可知，本句用现在进行时，故需用have的现在分词。故填having。
89．句意：现在他们正在湖边玩。根据下文“a kite”以及备选词汇可推断出，他们此刻在湖边玩耍，所以空处选动词play；根据空前“Now they are”可知本句用现在进行时，因此这里play用其现在分词。故填playing。
90．句意：穿黑衣服的男孩正在放风筝。根据空后“a kite”以及备选词汇可知，此处是fly a kite“放风筝”，根据空前“is”可知，本句用现在进行时，因此这里用fly的现在分词。故填flying。
91．句意：穿红衣服的女孩正在读书。根据空后“a book”以及备选词汇可知，此处是read a book“读书”，根据空前“is”可知，本句用现在进行时，因此这里用read的现在分词。故填reading。
92．句意：她们看上去一样，她们正在一棵大树下随着音乐跳舞。根据空后“to music”以及备选词汇可推断出，此处是dance to music“伴随音乐跳舞”，所以空处选动词dance；根据空前“are”可知本句用现在进行时，因此这里用dance的现在分词。故填dancing。
93．句意：船上有两位老师，格林夫人和布朗夫人。根据下文“The teachers are teaching them…”以及备选词汇可推断出，格林夫人和布朗夫人是老师，所以空处用可数名词teacher，空前有“two”，因此teacher用复数。故填teachers。
94．句意：现在孩子们正在湖边的草地上画画。根据空后“pictures”以及备选词汇可知，此处是draw pictures“画画”，根据空前“are”可知，本句用现在进行时，因此这里用draw的现在分词。故填drawing。
95．句意：老师们正在教他们怎样画画。根据空前后“teaching them”、“to draw pictures”以及备选词汇可推断出，学生们在上美术课，老师们应该在教学生们如何画画，所以空处用how，构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how。
96．句意：但是乔在做什么？根据下一句“he is looking for... pencil box”以及备选词汇可推断出，本句应询问乔正在干什么，所以空处用动词do；根据空前“is”可知本句用现在进行时，因此这里用do的现在分词。故填doing。
97．句意：哦，他在找他的铅笔盒。根据空后“pencil box”以及备选词汇可推断出，乔正在寻找他的铅笔盒，所以空处用形容词物主代词，主格he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，修饰名词pencil box，故填his。
98．called 99．modern 100．changes 101．put up 102．opens
【导语】本文主要介绍美国作家迈克尔·迈耶写的一本书《再会，老北京》。
98．句意：一天下午，我在书店里找到一本美国作家迈克尔·迈耶写的《再会，老北京》。根据“I found a book...The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by US writer Michael Meyer.”可知，这本书叫作《再会，老北京》，called“叫作”符合语境，故填called。
99．句意：他看到老房子被现代建筑所取代，但面对巨大的变化，一些老北京的文化仍然很强大。根据“He saw the old houses made way (让位) for...buildings”可知，老房子被现代建筑所取代，modern“现代化的”，作定语修饰buildings，故填modern。
100．句意：他看到老房子被现代建筑所取代，但面对巨大的变化，一些老北京的文化仍然很强大。根据“but some old Beijing’s culture (文化) stayed strong in the face of big...”可知，面对巨大的变化，changes“变化”符合语境，故填changes。
101．句意：例如，人们仍然贴春联。根据“people still...Spring Festival couplets (对联)”可知，是张贴对联，put up“张贴”符合语境，故填put up。
102．句意：读这本书使我看到了这个城市的另一面。根据“Reading the book...my eyes to new sides of the city.”可知，读这本书使我看到了这个城市的另一面，opens“打开”符合语境，故填opens。
103．happens 104．or 105．at 106．first 107．days 108．our 109．evening 110．delicious 111．watch 112．visiting
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日春节的活动和习俗。
103．句意：它每年都会发生。空处应填谓语动词，结合“The Spring Festival is very important in my country.”和选词可知，是指春节每年都发生，应用动词happen。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填happens。
104．句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。January和February在此处是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。
105．句意：请看看这些照片。have a look at“看一看”，为固定短语。故填at。
106．句意：这是第一张照片！根据“Here’s the...photo! ”和下文可知，此处是介绍第一张照片，应用序数词first。故填first。
107．句意：离春节还有几天。a few修饰可数名词复数，结合选词可知，指的是几天，应用复数名词days。故填days。
108．句意：我们通常会打扫房子。根据“We usually clean...house.”可知，是指打扫我们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
109．句意：我们在春节前的晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the...before it.”和选词可知，指的是晚上，应用名词evening。故填evening。
110．句意：有很多美味的食物。空处作定语修饰名词food，结合选词可知，这里应用delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
111．句意：晚饭后，我们会看电视上的特别节目。根据“a special programme (节目) on TV.”可知，表示看电视，应用动词watch，主语是we，动词用原形。故填watch。
112．句意：在这张照片中，我和父母正在拜访我的叔叔和婶婶。根据“In this photo, my parents and I are...my uncles and aunts.”可知，春节要走亲访友，应用动词visit，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填visiting。
113．B 114．E 115．A 116．D 117．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了威尼斯是一个很小但是有趣的地方。
113．句意：我想大约有20万人，但是游客很多，尤其是在夏天，而且没有足够的空间容纳所有人。根据“I think it’s about 200,000 people”和备选词汇可知，夏天有很多游客，需要名词复数，tourists符合句意，故选B。
114．句意：我想大约有20万人，但是游客很多，尤其是在夏天，而且没有足够的空间容纳所有人。根据“there’s not enough”和备选词汇可知，没有足够的空间，room“空间”不可数名词，故选E。
115．句意：但你有很多钱住在那里。根据“But”和备选词汇可知，需要很多钱，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，need符合句意，故选A。
116．句意：房子很贵，东西都是内地来的，所以价格比较高。根据“lots of money to live there”和备选词汇可知，房子贵，expensive作表语，故选D。
117．句意：房子很贵，东西都是内地来的，所以价格比较高。根据备选词汇可知，come from“来自”，故选C。
118．from 119．teach 120．Their 121．But 122．only 123．bikes 124．small 125．go 126．sometimes 127．lot
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫妇的家庭信息和他们的周末活动。
118．句意：格林先生来自英国。根据“England”可知是来自英国，be from“来自”。故填from。
119．句意：他们在重庆教英语。根据“He and his wife (妻子) are teachers”可知他们教英语，teach“教”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。
120．句意：他们的名字是杰克和玛丽。根据“names are Jack and Mary”可知此处指他们的名字，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。
121．句意：但是玛丽不是学生。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
122．句意：她只有五岁。根据“She is...five”可知她只有五岁，only“仅仅”。故填only。
123．句意：他们有两辆自行车和一辆汽车。根据“One bike”可知是两辆自行车，bike“自行车”，用名词复数。故填bikes。
124．句意：一辆自行车很大，另一辆很小。根据“One bike is big, the other is”可知另一辆是小的，small“小的”。故填small。
125．句意：格林夫妇开车去上班。 根据“to work in their car.”可知是go to work“去工作”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. and Mrs. Green，谓语动词用原形。故填go。
126．句意：他们有时去公园。根据“go to the park”可知是有时去公园，sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。
127．句意：他们在中国有很多朋友。根据“have a...of friends”可知是有很多朋友，a lot of“很多”。故填lot。
128．doing 129．but 130．stories 131．makes 132．her
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了每周末去爷爷奶奶家发生的事情。
128．句意：每个周末，我做完作业后，都去看望他们。根据“...my homework”及备选词汇可知，此处表示做作业，do“做”，符合语境，after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填doing。
129．句意：这个房子很小，但是它非常干净，整洁。根据“The house is small,...it is very clean and tidy.”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
130．句意：爷爷总是给我读有趣的故事。根据“reads me funny...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示读有趣的故事，story“故事”，符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填stories。
131．句意：奶奶还给我做蛋糕。根据“...cakes for me”及备选词汇可知，此处表示给我做蛋糕，make“制作”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，故此处动词应用单三形式。故填makes。
132．句意：奶奶总是在她的包里装着给我的东西，比如一块饼干或一小颗糖果。根据“in...bag”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在她的包里，she“她”，主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，后面接名词。故填her。
133．go 134．sons 135．Their 136．always 137．raining 138．has 139．brushing 140．for 141．How 142．Russian
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在星期天的活动。
133．句意：他们在星期天经常去公园。go to the park“去公园”，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填go。
134．句意：在那里，格林先生和他的两个儿子踢足球。根据“The Green family love Sunday. They usually...to the park on Sunday.”可知，此处指的是格林先生的家人，有数词two修饰，用复数名词sons“儿子”，故填sons。
135．句意：他们的女儿喜欢骑自行车。修饰名词“daughter”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。
136．句意：他们在公园总是玩得非常高兴。修饰动词短语“have a great time”，用副词，always“总是”，是副词，故填always。
137．句意：天气不好，现在正在下雨。根据“The weather is not good”可知，天气不好，因此表示正在下雨，用现在进行时(be doing)；用现在分词raining“下雨”，故填raining。
138．句意：他今天有很多工作要做，现在他正在书房。have lots of work to do sth“有很多工作要做”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
139．句意：格林太太正在刷鞋。brush shoes“刷鞋”，空处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时，故填brushing。
140．句意：之后，她想要为家人制作美味的食物。结合句意可知，她制作美味的食物是为了家人，用介词for“为了”，故填for。
141．句意：安娜呢？How about “怎么样？”，固定短语。故填How。
142．句意：她正在电话上和她俄国的朋友交谈。修饰名词“friend”用形容词，Russian“俄国的”，是形容词。故填Russian。
143．washing 144．reading 145．and 146．his 147．man 148．out 149．to 150．an 151．playing 152．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。
143．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Mrs.Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。
144．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr.Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。
145．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs.Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。
146．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。
147．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合语境。故填man。
148．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，get out of “逃出”。故填out。
149．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有英语考试！” 根据“He says…the mouse,”可知，此处指的是对老鼠说，say to sb. “对某人说”，空处应填备选单词to。故填to。
150．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
151．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is…games with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，时态为现在进行时，空处应填play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。
152．句意：她叫道：“美味的午餐！” 根据“‘…a delicious lunch!’”和备选单词可知，此处是what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数，空处应填备选单词what，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填What。
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