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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1 Here and Now
专题09 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
It’s Sunday afternoon. Lily is at home with her family. Her father is sitting in the armchair, reading a newspaper. He likes to know what’s happening around the world. Lily’s mother is in the kitchen. She is making a delicious cake for the family. The smell of the cake is filling the house.
Lily’s little brother, Tom, is playing with his toys on the floor. He has a lot of toy cars and he is busy making them drive around on a small track he built. Lily herself is in her bedroom. She is talking on the phone with her friend, Lucy. They are discussing what to wear for the school party next week.
Suddenly, the doorbell rings. Tom runs to open the door. It’s their grandparents. They come to visit them. Everyone is very happy to see them. Lily’s mother brings out the freshly-made cake and they all sit in the living room, chatting and eating the cake together.
Lily’s father shows his parents the interesting news in the newspaper. Tom tells his grandparents about his toy cars. Lily shares her plans for the school party with Lucy in front of everyone. The whole family is having a great time.
1．What is Lily’s mother doing
A．Reading a newspaper. B．Playing with toys. C．Making a cake. D．Talking on the phone.
2．The underlined word “track” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．轨道 B．地板 C．房间 D．盒子
3．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the family’s Sunday afternoon
A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.
John is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy.
When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy ” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me ”
Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).”
John is surprised and asks, “An inventor Grandpa, tell me more about it.”
“Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...”
On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, John is very happy.
“I love it,” John says. “And I love you, Grandpa!”
5．What is the homework of John’s class
A．To help parents with the housework. B．To spend time with grandparents.
C．To work with family to make something new. D．To talk about new things with friends.
6．Who is making dinner when John gets home
A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His grandpa.
7．How do John’s feelings change
A．Sad→surprised→happy. B．Happy→surprised→sad.
C．Sad→happy→surprised. D．Happy→sad→surprised.
“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”
“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”
“Hey everyone! Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!”
8．What is Sandra’s main plan in Paris
A．Visiting museums and galleries. B．Taking a boat tour on the River Seine.
C．Going to the Eiffel Tower and taking photos. D．Buying souvenirs for her family.
9．How does Liu Meng describe her family’s experience at Niagara Falls
A．They feel scared because of the powerful water.
B．They enjoy themselves despite getting wet.
C．They get soaked for not wearing raincoats.
D．They only view the falls from a distance.
10．What new activity is Alex trying for the first time in Thailand
A．Swimming. B．Sunbathing. C．Surfing. D．Playing beach games.
11．In Alex’s story, the word “tricky” (paragraph 3) most likely means:
A．Dangerous. B．Requiring skill and practice. C．Exhausting. D．Slippery.
12．What is the common theme in all three stories
A．The magnificence of natural landmarks.
B．Visiting relatives in foreign countries.
C．Trying new experiences during travels.
D．Comparing tourist attractions worldwide.
“The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
13．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing
A．Playing chess with his old friends.
B．Having a big dinner with his family.
C．taking family photos with his family members.
14．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby
A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos.
15．Why do the grandchildren often call back
A．Because Mr Chen is much too old.
B．Because they are busy working.
C．Because they are living and working in other cities.
16．When are the family taking family photos
A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival.
B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival.
C．On the eve of the Spring Festival.
17．From the passage we know that ______.
A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young
B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou
C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love
The next day at school, Holly is quiet.
She spends all the morning looking out of the window.
“What’s up with Holly ” asks Grace.
“I don’t know,” says Zadie.
In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly. It gets on her desk—but Holly doesn’t notice (注意). But Ms Jones, the science teacher does.
“What are you doing, Jack ” she asks.
“It’s a scientific experiment (实验),” says Jack.
Everybody laughs…except Holly and Ms Jones. Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.
At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, and then walks round the playground.
“Is Holly OK ” asks Ricky.
“I’m not sure,” says David.
But in the maths class, Holly suddenly says happily, “________”
“What is ‘it’ ” asks Ms Cooke, the maths teacher.
“Oh, nothing, Ms Cooke. Sorry.”
After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. “Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ”
“I have a plan, guys,” says Holly. “And I need your help.”
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
18．What does Holly do in the morning
A．She does her homework.
B．She looks out of the window.
C．She does an experiment.
19．In the science lesson, ______.
A．Grace eats her sandwiches
B．Ms Cooke is angry with Zadie
C．Jack makes a paper plane and throws it at Holly
20．Which can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．That’s it! B．I have a problem. C．Glad to meet you.
21．Which is the right order according to the story
①Holly asks her friends for help after class.
②Holly thinks of a good plan in the maths lesson.
③Holly walks round the playground at lunchtime.
④Holly looks out of the window in class.
A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．④③②①
22．What can we know about Holly’s friends
A．They know everything about Holly.
B．They are kind and care about Holly.
C．They help Holly with her homework.
Living Colors: Global Lifestyles
People around the world are living in wonderful ways. Let’s take a virtual tour to discover how different cultures shine!Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments
Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes. “This festival isn’t just about flowers,” a guide is explaining. “It’s a message of hope—life is beautiful but short.”India: Lights of Diwali
In central Delhi, families are driving to markets for oil lamps and sweets. The streets are becoming colorful with rangoli art. “We’re not only lighting homes,” says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. “We’re welcoming good luck!”Norway: Winter Coziness
While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying “koselig” time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home. A teenager texts friends: “We’re having a movie marathon—want to join ”Morocco: Market Magic
At Marrakech’s central square, sellers are calling customers loudly. Tourists are driving hard bargains for carpets, such as blue Sahara patterns. A tea shop owner is serving mint tea, his hands moving like a dance.
23．What are Japanese people doing under sakura trees
A．Skiing on mountains.
B．Having picnics and lunches.
C．Lighting oil lamps.
D．Baking cinnamon buns.
24．Why do Indians celebrate Diwali according to Mrs. Kapoor
A．To sell homemade snacks.
B．To welcome good fortune.
C．To create rangoli competitions.
D．To prepare for winter.
25．Which country mentions both outdoor activities and home relaxation
A．Japan. B．India. C．Norway. D．Morocco.
26．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare climate differences.
B．To teach holiday cooking skills.
C．To introduce cultural lifestyles.
D．To advertise travel packages.
Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing
I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. —Chris
The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mom She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. —Jenny
Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. —Polly
It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. —Rick
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What is Chris doing now
A．He’s watching TV at home. B．He’s playing soccer outside.
C．He’s drinking orange juice. D．He’s making juice for his mother.
28．Who can skate well
A．Chris. B．Jenny. C．Chris’s mom. D．Jenny’s sister.
29．Why does Polly say “It’s so boring”
A．Because it’s rainy outside. B．Because she has no friends.
C．Because she has to do her homework. D．Because her parents are not at home.
30．Where can we find Rick at 3:00 p. m.
A．Post office. B．Supermarket. C．Library. D．Hospital
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book.
“Hey, Mum! I am swimming!”
“Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.”
“Mum, are you watching me ”
“Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried.
“Diego! Diego! Where are you I can’t see you,” she cries.
“Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego.
“Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and __________. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
31．Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego __________ at first.
A．dancing B．swimming C．playing games D．splashing water
32．When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is __________.
A．quiet B．funny C．worried D．sorry
33．At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego __________.
A．is at home B．is in the pool C．wants to play with her D．wants to take her book
34．Which of the following can be put in “__________”
A．watches her son B．starts playing with her son
C．starts swimming in the pool D．watches people around her
35．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to do two things at the same time. B．Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C．Children can’t swim alone in a swimming pool. D．Never play with parents when swimming.
We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game.
Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading and doing homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．Where are the students playing basketball
A．In the office. B．In the classroom. C．In the schoolyard. D．In the tree.
37．A girl is looking at the birds and she is __________.
A．smiling B．running C．speaking D．singing
38．What are the teachers doing
A．Working or talking with students. B．Having a basketball game.
C．Playing with the students. D．Looking at the birds.
39．There are __________ students in the classroom.
A．no B．some C．four D．many
40．The passage is about __________.
A．students B．a basketball game C．rest time activities D．teachers
Dear Frank,
How are you I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening.
I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Ming
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
41．What is Li Ming’s father doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes. C．Watching TV. D．Having dinner.
42．Where is Li Ming’s mother
A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．In a shop.
43．What time is it in New York now
A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday. C．7 a.m. on Saturday. D．7 a.m. on Friday.
44．From the passage, we know that __________.
A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents
C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family
45．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________.
A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him
C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him
My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here.
Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too.
Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite.
It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
46．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese
A．改变 B．提高 C．遗忘 D．利用
47．Jack is in the __________.
A．English club B．clothes store C．shop D．school library
48．Peter’s favourite sport is __________.
A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper.
C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat.
50．The four students tell us __________.
A．what they’re doing B．where they are
C．what they like doing D．what they can do
Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping.
In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs.
In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.
New York is noon now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.
51．What do some people in Moscow like to do at night
A．Go to watch a ballet. B．Do shopping. C．Wait for buses. D．Go to the library.
52．What are people in Beijing doing when children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons
A．Playing basketball. B．Seeing films. C．Having lessons. D．Sleeping.
53．From the passage, what time is it in New York now
A．6:00. B．9:00. C．10:00. D．12:00.
54．Where do people in London like to have afternoon tea
A．At home. B．In the pubs. C．At school. D．In the office.
55．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above passage
A．Science. B．History. C．Holidays. D．Time differences.
Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间).
But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.
Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.
For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.
56．How many time zones are there in America
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
57．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling
A．Because they are both free.
B．Because they are at the same time.
C．Because they are in the same country.
D．Because they are in different time zones.
58．What does the underlined word “consider” mean
A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝
59．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference.
B．All of China follows a single standard time.
C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use.
D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California.
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．Learn to Save Time B．Make Plans before Calling
C．Xinjiang Time D．Different Countries, Different Times
Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly (几乎) all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间).
But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.
Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.
For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．How many time zones are there in America
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
62．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling
A．Because they are both free. B．Because they are at the same time.
C．Because they are in the same country. D．Because they are in different time zones.
63．What does the underlined word “consider” mean
A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝
64．What can we learn from this passage
A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference.
B．All of China follows a single standard time.
C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use.
D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California.
65．What is the best title for this passage
A．Xinjiang Time B．Learn to Save Time
C．Make Plans before Calling D．Different Countries, Different Times
Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping.
In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs.
In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.
New York is noon now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．What do some people in Moscow like to do at night
A．Go to watch a ballet. B．Do shopping. C．Wait for buses. D．Go to the library.
67．What are people in Beijing doing when children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons
A．Playing basketball. B．Seeing films. C．Having lessons. D．Sleeping.
68．From the passage, what time is it in New York now
A．6:00. B．9:00. C．10:00. D．12:00.
69．Where do people in London like to have afternoon tea
A．At home. B．In the pubs. C．At school. D．In the office.
70．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above passage
A．Science. B．History. C．Holidays. D．Time differences.
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones. The time difference between two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship come into a different time zone every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead (向前). Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today becomes yesterday. If you travel west it is tomorrow.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
71．What does the underlined word “divided” mean in Chinese
A．划分 B．删除 C．建造 D．花费
72．The time difference between two time zones is ________ .
A．24 hours B．1 hour C．2 hours D．23 hours
73．If we cross the Atlantic Ocean, we ________ .
A．change one full day
B．set our watch back
C．set our watch ahead
D．set our watch back or ahead
74．If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July ________ .
A．3rd B．4th C．5th D．6th
75．The Atlantic Ocean ________ .
A．is in one time zone
B．is divided into twenty-four zones
C．is divided into five time zones
D．can not be crossed in five days
My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Frank
Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too. Linda
Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite sport. Jim
It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet dog is next to me. She is dancing to the music. Mary
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
76．What are many students doing in the school library
A．Playing. B．Talking. C．Reading. D．Listening.
77．Linda is in the ______.
A．dining hall B．English club C．school library D．clothes store
78．Jim’s favourite sport is ______.
A．football B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball
79．How many students are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
80．What can we know from the passage
A．Frank is good at English. B．Mary has a pet dog.
C．Jim is listening to music. D．Linda is reading a newspaper.
Hello, I’m Anna. I have one brother and two sisters. We live with our parents. Today is Sunday and it’s 2:30 p.m. now. My brother, my sisters and I are enjoying different things.
I’m playing the guitar in the music club. I like music and I have an orange and black guitar. It’s from my father. He likes music too. And he is a good guitar player.
My sister Nina is doing some reading. The book is from Alice, her good friend. It’s a birthday present. Alice’s birthday is next week. Nina wants to give her a book too.
My brother Bob is drawing a picture in the park. It’s a good place for him to draw pictures. I think drawing is difficult, but he thinks it’s easy and interesting.
My sister Tina is walking in the garden. There are many flowers in it. She often goes to the Children’s Hospital and gives beautiful flowers to the children there. Nina, Bob and I sometimes go with her.
81．Where is Anna now
A．At home. B．In the music club. C．In a park.
82．How many people are there in Anna’s family
A．3. B．4. C．6.
83．What does Nina’s friend give her as a birthday present
A．A flower. B．A guitar. C．A book.
84．Who often goes to the Children’s Hospital
A．Tina. B．Nina. C．Anna.
85．What can we learn from the text
A．Bob often walks in the garden.
B．Nina’s birthday is next week.
C．Anna has a brother and two sisters.
Thanks to the “Sunshine Physical Education” program, the students in No.1 Middle School have thirty minutes’ break after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of them are playing during the break. Some students are in the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, being busy but happy!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
86．Where are the students playing basketball
A．In front of the tree. B．In front of the classroom. C．In the playground.
87．A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________ according to the passage.
A．happy B．cool C．interesting
88．What are the teachers doing
A．Working or talking with students.
B．Having a basketball game.
C．Playing with the students.
89．There are ________ students in the classroom.
A．no B．some C．few
90．What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A．Students. B．A basketball game. C．Break time activities.
This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying in Zhejiang University (大学). She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China. It’s 9:00 a. m. in New York and Susan’s family are at home. Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend, and her father is watching his favourite TV show.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to get ready for (准备) it. They buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. Parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their home. It’s 10:00 p. m. in China. Susan and the host family are making dumplings. Susan loves dumplings because they are really delicious. This is a happy time. Many people in China are singing, dancing, enjoying the dinner and giving each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
91．Where is Susan from
A．America. B．Australia. C．Africa.
92．The underlined word “presents” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．礼物 B．运动 C．用品
93．The host family are ________.
A．talking on the phone B．watching TV C．making dumplings
94．If it is 6:00 p. m. in New York, it’s ________ in Hangzhou.
A．6:00 p. m. B．7:00 a. m. C．10:00 p. m.
95．Which is NOT true
A．Susan loves to eat dumplings.
B．Susan lives in Zhejiang University.
C．Susan’s mother is making a phone call.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了周日下午，莉莉一家正在做的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lily’s mother is in the kitchen. She is making a delicious cake for the family. ”可知，莉莉的妈妈正在厨房里为家人做美味的蛋糕。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“He has a lot of toy cars and he is busy making them drive around on a small track he built.”可知，他有许多玩具车，他正忙着让它们在他建造的小轨道上行驶。由此可推测出，下划线的单词“track”的意思是“轨道”。故选A。
3．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段到第二段逐一讲述了莉莉的每一个家庭成员正在做的事情；最后一段进行总结：莉莉一家玩得很开心。所以文章的篇章结构为：分总结构，即①②③/④。故选D。
4．观点态度题。根据最后一段中“The whole family is having a great time.”可知，全家人都玩得很开心。由此可知，对于这个家庭的周日下午，作者认为是它开心的。故选B。
5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John和爷爷一起制作机器人的故事。
5．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family”可知，科学老师要求他们和家人一起制作新东西。故选C。
6．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen”可知，John到家时，他的爷爷正在厨房做饭。故选D。
7．推理判断题。 根据文章第1段“John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help.”可知，John最初因为无人帮助而感到难过；根据第4段“John is surprised”可知，爷爷提出帮助时他感到惊讶；根据第6段“Looking at the robot, John is very happy.”可知，最终他因为完成作业而开心。情感变化为：sad→surprised→happy。故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。
8．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”可知，Sandra在巴黎的主要计划是去埃菲尔铁塔并拍照。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“We’re having great fun anyway!”可知，尽管Liu Meng和她的家人因为瀑布的水而湿透了，但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex在泰国第一次尝试的新活动是冲浪。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex认为冲浪虽然有点难，但他认为自己正在取得好进展。由此可以推断，“tricky”在这里的意思是“需要技巧和练习的”。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据三人的描述可知，他们都在旅行中尝试了新的体验。Sandra去了巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔并拍照，Liu Meng和她的家人在尼亚加拉瀑布乘船游览，Alex在泰国海滩尝试冲浪。因此，这三个故事的共同主题是“在旅行中尝试新的体验”。故选C。
13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了陈先生爱拍照记录家乡与家庭，春节家人回乡拍全家福，家庭充满爱。
13．细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members.”可知，陈先生期待和家人一起拍照片。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“He likes taking photos.”可知，陈先生的爱好是拍照。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，孙子孙女们经常打电话是因为他们生活在其他城市。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment.”可知，家人在春节第二天清晨拍全家福。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，陈先生家人虽有人在外地，但都尽量回来拍全家福，体现出他的家庭充满爱。故选C。
18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Holly课上一直望着窗外，午饭间又独自游荡，后来数学课上想出了一个计划，最后提出让朋友们帮忙。
18．细节理解题。根据“She spends all the morning looking out of the window.”可知，Holly整个上午都在看窗外。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly.”可知，科学课上Jack做了一个纸飞机扔向Holly。故选C。
20．词句猜测题。根据“What is ‘it’ ”可知，Holly说的话中应含it，A项“That’s it!”符合。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.”、“At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, then walks round the playing field.”、“But in the maths class, Holly suddenly (突然) says happily,…”以及“I have a plan, guys,…And I need your help.”可知，Holly先是一直望着窗外，然后午饭时间又在操场上游荡，然后数学课上想出了一个好计划，最后课后向朋友们寻求帮助，因此正确的顺序为④③②①。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. ‘Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ’”可知，Holly的朋友们很关心Holly。故选B。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本樱花节、印度排灯节、挪威的冬日舒适时光和摩洛哥的市场风情，展现了各地独特的文化特色和庆祝方式。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments”部分中的“Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes.”可知，日本人正在樱花树下野餐和吃午饭。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章“India: Lights of Diwali”部分中的“‘We’re not only lighting homes,’ says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. ‘We’re welcoming good luck!’”可知，根据卡普尔夫人的说法，印度人庆祝排灯节是为了迎接好运。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章“Norway: Winter Coziness”部分中的“While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying ‘koselig’ time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home.”可知，挪威既提到了户外活动（在峡湾滑雪），也提到了在家放松（在家烤肉桂卷）。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Living Colors: Global Lifestyles”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本、印度、挪威和摩洛哥等国家的特色活动和习俗。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍文化生活方式。故选C。
27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是四名学生在互联网上分享他们的生活情况。
27．细节理解题。根据“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV”可知，他在家看电视，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it.”可知，珍妮的妹妹很擅长滑冰，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in.”可知，是因为她父母不在家。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.”可知，买一些食物应该会去超市，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Diego的8岁男孩在游泳池里玩耍，而他的妈妈Anna一边看书一边看着他。然而，Diego开了一些玩笑，让Anna担心。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego在泼水，他妈妈在阻止他泼水，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“She is getting worried.”可知，当找不到Diego时，他妈妈很担心，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘Boo!’ Diego is standing right behind her. ‘I am playing with you, Mum!’”可知，Diego是想和妈妈玩，他藏起来吓她，说明是想玩，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可推断，她停止读书是为了专心看着孩子，保证他的安全，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。结合全文最后一句“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，文章强调在游泳池安全最重要，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了课间时间学生和老师的自由活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball.”可知一些学生在校园里，他们正在打篮球。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling.”可知，她在微笑。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things.”可知，老师们在工作或和学生交谈。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the classroom.” 可知，一些学生在教室里。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。短文由“ Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了课间二十分钟学生和老师的自由活动。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是李明写给弗兰克的一封电子邮件，李明介绍了周六晚上他的家人正在做的事情，还提到了长沙和纽约的时间差，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。
41．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在看电视。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明的妈妈在厨房。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.”以及“I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，长沙时间是周六晚上7点，比纽约提前12小时，所以纽约时间是周六早上7点。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with my family in Changsha.”以及“My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”可知，李明和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以李明家有四口人。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”以及第二段“What are your family doing now Please write to me.”可知，李明给弗兰克写邮件是为了告诉弗兰克他的家人正在做什么，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice四人在不同时间所进行的活动。
46．词句猜测题。根据“My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club.”可知，因为英语不好所以加入英语俱乐部，可推测是想要提高英语水平，improve意为“提高”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice在不同时间正在进行的活动，所以是告诉我们他们正在做什么。故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了同一时间不同国家的人所做的不同的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet”可知在晚上，莫斯科人喜欢去看芭蕾舞剧。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping.”以及“In Los Angeles...Children are starting their lessons.”可知当洛杉矶的孩子们开始上课时，北京的人们正在睡觉。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“New York is noon now”可知纽约现在是中午12点。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Some are having afternoon tea at home”可知，在伦敦，人们喜欢在家喝下午茶。故选A。
55．推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了同一时间不同国家的人所做的不同的事情，故文章可能出现在时差一栏。故选D。
56．D 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国在时区上的差异，以及中国新疆地区的特殊时区情况。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美国有五个时区。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.”可知，作者需要提前计划是因为他们处于不同的时区。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.”可知，妈妈忘记了考虑时差的问题，所以作者半夜接到电话，“consider”意为“考虑”。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，新疆地区的人可以选择使用的时间。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。文章主要对比了中国和美国的时区差异，并提到新疆的特殊情况，因此最佳标题应体现不同国家的时区差异。根据全文内容，D选项“Different Countries, Different Times”最符合主旨。故选D。
61．D 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时区的话题，在中国有单一的标准时间，除了新疆既可以遵循新疆时间又可以遵守北京时间外，其余地区都遵守北京时间。而一些国家会有不同的时区，比如美国。不同国家之间也有不同的时区。
61．细节理解题。根据“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美国有5个不同的时区。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“the US has five different time zones”可知美国有不同的时区，又根据“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone.”可知，作者的朋友和作者不在一个时区，所以需要去制定计划。故选D。
63．词句猜测题。根据forget to do的结构可知，consider是动词，动词则需要搭配合理的主语和宾语。这句话的主语是she，宾语是“the time difference”即“时差”。A选项“认为”搭配观点类的宾语，B选项“关心”表达主语对宾语包含情感，C选项“考虑”即“想到某个问题”，D选项“拒绝”常搭配请求、要求等，根据分析可知，C选项搭配合理。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，在新疆，人们可以选择遵循新疆时间或者遵守北京时间，这在中国是个例外，也说明并不是所有的中国地区都是遵循一个单一的标准时间的。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。根据首段尾句“This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time.”以及第二段第一句“But some countries have many different time zones.”可知，本文主要介绍的内容是关于不同国家的时区的。故选D。
66．A 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文描述了世界不同城市在同一时刻人们的不同活动，展现了时区差异带来的生活多样性。
66．细节理解题。根据“In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞).”可知，一些莫斯科人正要去看芭蕾舞表演。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping.”和“In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.”可知，当洛杉矶的孩子们正在上课时，北京的人们正在睡觉。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“New York is noon now.”可知，纽约是正午时分，也就是中午12点。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.”可知，伦敦人在家里喝下午茶。故选A。
70．推理判断题。文章描述不同时区人们的活动，属于“时差（Time differences）”专栏。故选D。
71．A 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球被划分为24个时区，以及跨越不同时区或国际日期变更线时间的变化规则。
71．词句猜测题。根据“because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones.”可知，地球被划分为24个时区，故推出划线部分divided意为“划分”。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The time difference between two zones is one hour.”可知，两个时区之间的时差是1小时。故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据“If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead (向前).”可知，向西旅行需要调慢手表，向东则调快，如果我们横渡大西洋，需要把我们的表调后或调前。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据“If you travel east, today becomes yesterday. If you travel west it is tomorrow.”可知，向东跨越国际日期变更线时，日期倒退一天，若原为7月5日，向东过线后变为7月4日。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship come into a different time zone every day.”可知，五天的跨大西洋旅行每天进入一个不同时区，说明大西洋至少跨越五个时区。故选C。
76．C 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个学生的自述介绍了他们当前的活动情况。
76．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“Many other students are reading here too”可知，图书馆里许多学生正在阅读。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Linda在学校图书馆。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据Jim的陈述“Football is my favourite sport”可知，足球是Jim最喜欢的运动。故选A。
79．细节理解题。全文依次提到Frank、Linda、Jim、Mary共四人。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“My pet dog is next to me.”可知，Mary有一只宠物狗。故选B。
81．B 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的家庭成员。
81．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m playing the guitar in the music club.”可知，Anna此时在音乐俱乐部。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have one brother and two sisters. We live with our parents.”可知，Anna有一个哥哥和两个姐姐，加上父母两人，总共有6人。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据第三段“My sister Nina is doing some reading. The book is from Alice, her good friend. It’s a birthday present.”可知，Nina的书来自好友Alice，且是生日礼物。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My sister Tina is walking in the garden. There are many flowers in it. She often goes to the Children’s Hospital and gives beautiful flowers to the children there.”可知，Tina经常去儿童医院。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hello, I’m Anna. I have one brother and two sisters.”可知，Anna有一个哥哥和两个姐姐。故选C。
86．C 87．A 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学的学生们和老师们在休息时间的活动。
86．细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，同学们在操场上打篮球。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.”可知，这个女孩很高兴。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，老师们有的在办公室工作，有的在和学生们谈话。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the classroom.”可知，有一些学生在教室里。故选B。
90．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在第二节课后的三十分钟休息中，学生们和老师们的活动。故选C。
91．A 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自纽约的学生Susan在中国浙江大学学习期间，与寄宿家庭一起度过春节的经历。
91．细节理解题。根据“This is a story about Susan, a student from New York.”可知，Susan来自纽约，故选A。
92．词句猜测题。根据“Parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents.”可知，父母为孩子买新衣服，孩子为父母买礼物，故选A。
93．细节理解题。根据“It’s 10:00 p. m. in China. Susan and the host family are making dumplings.”可知，在春节除夕晚上10点，Susan和寄宿家庭正在包饺子，故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9:00 a. m. in New York and Susan’s family are at home.”和“It’s 10:00 p. m. in China.”可知，相差13小时，因此纽约下午6点，杭州是早上7点，故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据“She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou.”可知，Susan在浙江大学学习，但住在杭州的一个中国家庭中，故选B。
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