资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1 Here and Now
专题10 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Dear Sonia,
I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window. Some of the boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs to each other. Some girls are building a snowman. A few girls are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (脚印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures. What are you doing Please write back to me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tina
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
1．What is Tina doing
2．Where is Tina sitting
3．What are some girls building
4．What is the teacher doing
5．What are the girls in the classroom doing
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much.
What are the family doing now Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa.
6．What does Lisa’s father do
7．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV
8．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV
9．What do you usually do on weekends
10．把划线句子翻译成中文。
I’m Bruce. I live in a small village in the UK. I’m a student in Grade Seven. It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family.
It’s a quarter to four in the afternoon now. My family are doing different things. Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner at ten to seven. And he is very good at cooking. As for my mother, she is talking with my grandmother on the sofa in the living room. What is my grandfather doing now Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he will read a newspaper. It’s his habit in the afternoon. Who’s that girl Oh, she is my sister Helen. She is playing with Bill. Bill is our cute dog. What about my brother Ben Oh! He is not happy now, because he didn’t pass his maths exam. And he’s now doing his maths homework in his room. As for me, I’m playing computer games in my parents’ room.
I think I have a happy family. Do you think so
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
11．What day is it today
12．Where is Bruce’s father now
13．What’s Bruce’s mother doing on the sofa
14．Who is drinking tea at the table
15．How many people are there in Bruce’s family
Today is Sunday, 17th March. It’s Molly’s birthday. Molly’s family members are all at home. What are they doing Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games on it. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating the birthday cake and watching TV with Molly’s little brother, Ben. What’s Molly doing She’s helping her mother clean the room.
But tomorrow they are still going to have a birthday party. Why Because it’s Larry’s birthday.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（不超过6个词）
16．When is Molly’s birthday
17．What’s Molly’s uncle doing
18．Who is Nancy
19．Who’s eating the birthday cake and watching TV
20．Why are they still going to have a birthday party tomorrow
My name is Mike. I have a very big family. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. Where are my two sisters Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing I am doing my homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen Do you know Yes, my mother.
21．What’s Mike’s grandfather doing now
22．What does Mike’s father like best
23．How many people are there in Mike’s family
24．Who’s writing an e-mail to his/her friend in his/her room now
25．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
Today we take our pictures to school. Let’s see what we are doing in the pictures.
Here is Zhao Kai’s picture. His picture is funny. He is too young and I think he is about ten months old in the picture. What is he doing Oh, he is reading a book.
Liu Min’s picture makes us feel hungry. She is eating a hamburger with some vegetables.
Look at that picture. Who is the boy He is Zhang Feng. Is he a dancer No, he isn’t. He is in his brother’s clothes.
My name is Wang Hao. Look at my picture. I’m watching the dragon boat race on TV with my sister. My parents are making zongzi. I have a happy family.
We are happy to see the pictures. The teacher is happy too.
26．How old is Zhao Kai in the picture (不超过10个词)
27．What are Wang Hao’s parents doing in the picture (不超过5个词)
28．How do they feel when they see the pictures (不超过10个词)
① Do you know China’s Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts Six astronauts meet in e along with them!
② Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment. They help us exercise easily.
③ Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do we keep ourselves clean Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾).
④ Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and fried rice.
⑤ Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground.
⑥ What do you think of the lives of the astronauts
29．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
30．What does the underlined phrase “ fitness equipment” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Things for exercising. B．Things for keeping food.
C．Things for communicating. D．Things for keeping clean.
31．How do astronauts take a bath
A．By cleaning with some water. B．By cleaning with a wet towel.
C．By cleaning with some soap. D．By cleaning with a piece of paper.
32．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
33．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Food. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Science.
【拓展设问】
34．List different aspects (方面) about living in space according to the passage.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
35．新考法·开放性设问What do you think of the life in space
What time is it The answer can be different because people are in different time zones.
Scientists are now thinking of making a lunar (月球的) time zone. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems because of different time-telling.
Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy. Since gravity (重力) is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 57.5 microseconds ahead of a clock on the Earth. Another problem is that a full day on the Earth is about 24 hours. This means that a lunar night can be around two weeks long.
The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make them easier.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A．Gravity influences (影响) how time passes.
B．But how could you tell the time if you aren’t on the Earth
C． There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future.
D．They believe it would be better for astronauts to use Moon Time.
E. While on the Moon, it is nearly 708 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
【拓展设问】
41．What can we learn from the passage
A．Clocks run a bit slower on the Moon.
B．Making a lunar time zone is not difficult.
C．A lunar night can be around fourteen days long.
D．Astronauts are using lunar time zones at the moment.
42．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Mars trips B．A lunar day C．Lunar gravity D．Time zones on the Moon
Today is Monday. My classmates are talking about how they spent the last weekend.
I studied all the weekend. I studied for a math test all day on Sunday. On Saturday, I wrote an English article. In the evening I talked to my friends on the phone. I was very tired. What did you do
I had a boring weekend. On Saturday I cleaned the house and I helped my mother wash the clothes. On Sunday I did my homework. I think I need free time.
I had a great time. On Saturday I visited friends. On Saturday evening, we went to Mary’s birthday party. On Sunday afternoon, we walked to the zoo near my home. Lily, did you go out
I had a free and happy weekend. On Saturday I stayed at home and watched TV. Last night I saw an old movie on the Internet with my mother. It was very good.
43．What did Dave do on Saturday evening
44．What did Lucy do On Sunday
45．When was Mary’s birthday party
46．How many students think they had a happy weekend
47．Who did Lily see a movie with at home last night
Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having PE class. They are playing sport in the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow.
48．Is it Friday or Saturday today
49．Where are the girls playing sport
50．Who is helping Emma with her science
51．Why is Carl sleeping
52．What is Jane doing
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.
Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes.
Oh, where is my mother She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day.
My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now.
Yours,
Steven
53．The e-mail mainly talks about on the weekend. (不超过5词)
54．Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2 It is “ ”. (仅填1词)
55．How does Steven’s father feel on Saturday He feels . (不超过5词)
56．What is John doing now He is in the yard. (不超过5词)
57．What do you usually do on weekends
. (结合自身实际，不超过25词)
We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 58
Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.
59 That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early.
60 We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday.
Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. 61 We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
A．Do the homework early. B．Here are some ideas. C． We can get up early on weekends. D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E. Plan a sport like playing football in the sports center.
How do you make use of your time at the weekend (回答不超过15个词) 62
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Writing a letter. 2．By the window. 3．A snowman. 4．Shouting something loudly to students. 5．Drawing pictures.
【导语】本文是一篇书信，讲了Tina在教室里写信，描述外面下雪时男孩、女孩们的活动以及老师的行为，并询问Sonia在做什么，期待回复。
1．根据“I’m writing this letter in the classroom.”可知，蒂娜正在写信。故填Writing a letter.
2．根据“It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window.”可知，蒂娜坐在窗户旁边。故填By the window.
3．根据“Some girls are building a snowman.”可知，一些女孩正在堆雪人。故填A snowman.
4．根据“Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them.”可知，老师正在大声对学生喊叫。故填Shouting something loudly to students.
5．根据“In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures.”可知，教室里的女孩们正在画画。故填Drawing pictures.
6．He teaches English./He is a teacher. 7．She is doing her homework. 8．Because soccer tickets are usually expensive. 9．I usually exercise on weekends. 10．她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa King的家庭信息。
6．根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故填He teaches English./He is a teacher.
7．根据“She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it.”可知，她正在写作业。故填She is doing her homework.
8．根据“Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV.”可知，足球票通常很贵，所以他经常在电视上看足球比赛。故填Because soccer tickets are usually expensive.
9．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I usually exercise on weekends.
10．She“她”，has a lot of homework to do“有很多要做的作业”，tonight“今晚”，so“所以”，she is busy doing it“她正在忙着做”。故填：她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。
11．Saturday. 12．In the kitchen. 13．Talking with Bruce’s grandmother. 14．Bruce’s grandfather. 15．Seven.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce一家人在周六下午的活动情况。
11．根据文章第一段“It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school.”（今天是星期六，我不需要去上学。）可推知今天是星期六。故填Saturday.
12．根据文章第二段“My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen.”（我父亲正在厨房洗蔬菜。）可推知Bruce的父亲现在在厨房。故填In the kitchen.
13．根据文章第二段“As for my mother, she is talking with my grandmother on the sofa in the living room.”（至于我妈妈，她正在客厅的沙发上和我的祖母聊天。）可推知Bruce的妈妈正在和祖母聊天。故填Talking with Bruce’s grandmother.
14．根据文章第二段“What is my grandfather doing now Oh, he is drinking tea at the table.”（我的祖父现在在做什么？哦，他正在桌边喝茶。）可推知喝茶的是Bruce的祖父。故填Bruce’s grandfather.
15．根据文章内容，Bruce的家庭成员包括：Bruce、父亲、母亲、祖母、祖父、姐姐Helen和弟弟Ben，共7人。故填Seven.
16．It’s on 17th March. 17．He is playing chess. 18．She’s Larry’s little sister. 19．Nancy and Ben. 20．Because tomorrow is Larry’s birthday.
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日是Molly的生日，介绍了她的家人在这天都在做什么。
16．根据“Today is Sunday, 17th March. It’s Molly’s birthday”可知Molly的生日在3月17号。故填It’s on 17th March.
17．根据“Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle”可知她叔叔和她爷爷在下象棋。故填He is playing chess.
18．根据“Larry’s little sister, Nancy”可知她是Larry的小妹妹。故填She’s Larry’s little sister.
19．根据“Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating the birthday cake and watching TV with Molly’s little brother, Ben.”可知Nancy和Ben在吃生日蛋糕和看电视。故填Nancy and Ben.
20．根据“But tomorrow they are still going to have a birthday party. Why Because it’s Larry’s birthday.”可知因为明天是Larry的生日。故填Because tomorrow is Larry’s birthday.
21．He is reading a newspaper on the sofa. 22．Basketball games. 23．Seven./7. 24．Lucy. 25．谁在厨房做饭
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike一家人在星期六早上各自所做的事情。
21．根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知，Mike的爷爷正在沙发上读报纸，故填He is reading a newspaper on the sofa.
22．根据“Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well.”可知，Mike的爸爸最喜欢篮球，故填Basketball games.
23．根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. …Where are my two sisters Lily is over there. …Lucy is in her room.…I am doing my homework. …Yes, my mother.”可知，Mike家里共有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和Mike共7口人，故填Seven./7.
24．根据“Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend.”可知，Lucy在给她房间里的朋友写电子邮件，故填Lucy.
25．Who“谁”；is cooking“在做饭”；in the kitchen“在厨房”。故填：谁在厨房做饭
26．He is about ten months old. 27．They are making zongzi. 28．They feel happy when they see the pictures.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了学生带照片去学校，并且介绍照片里的人正在做什么。
26．根据“He is too young and I think he is about ten months old in the picture.”可知，赵凯在照片里大约10个月大。故填He is about ten months old.
27．根据“My parents are making zongzi.”可知，王浩的父母在照片里正在做粽子。故填They are making zongzi.
28．根据“We are happy to see the pictures. The teacher is happy too.”可知，当他们看到照片时，他们感觉很高兴。故填They feel happy when they see the pictures.
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34． exercise/sports cleaning up food talking 35．I think the life in space is amazing and interesting.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员的太空生活。
29．细节理解题。根据“Do you know China’s Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment”可知，fitness equipment是指用于锻炼的器材。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“ Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾).”可知，宇航员用湿毛巾清洁自己。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了太空生活，第六段结尾。故选C。
33．推理判断题。文章介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，属于科学类内容。故选D。
34．根据文章内容，宇航员在太空的生活包括锻炼、清洁、饮食和与家人沟通。故填exercise/sports；cleaning up；food；talking。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the life in space is amazing and interesting.
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了建立月球时区的相关内容。
36．根据“Scientists are now thinking of making a lunar (月球的) time zone.”可知，下文介绍建立月球时区，可以推断此处将话题从地球引入月球。选项B“但是如果你不在地球上，你怎么知道时间呢”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems because of different time-telling.”可知，目前宇航员使用的是自己国家的时区，但由于不同的计时方式，可能存在安全问题，可以推断此处介绍更好的方式。选项D“他们认为宇航员使用月球时间会更好”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Since gravity (重力) is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there.”可知，此处介绍月球上的引力较弱，会影响时钟走的快慢。选项A“重力影响时间的流逝”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“This means that a lunar night can be around two weeks long.”可知，月球上的一昼夜比地球上长得多。选项E“而在月球上，它接近708小时，约合29.5个地球日”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make them easier.”可知，建立月球时区的想法会让“它们”更容易，可以推断前一句有“them”所指代的内容。选项C“未来有更多的国家计划去月球旅行”符合语境，“them”指代“more countries”。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“This means that a lunar night can be around two weeks long.”可知，月球上的一个夜晚可能长达两周左右，即大约14天。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了建立月球时区的相关内容。故选D。
43．Dave talked to his friends on the phone. 44．She did her homework. 45．On Saturday evening. 46．Two. 47．Her mother.
【导语】本文是大家分享上周末的活动。
43．根据“On Saturday, I wrote an English article. In the evening I talked to my friends on the phone.”可知周六晚上和朋友们通电话。故填Dave talked to his friends on the phone.
44．根据“On Sunday I did my homework.”可知她在周日“做家庭作业”。故填She did her homework.
45．根据“On Saturday evening, we went to Mary’s birthday party.”可知周六晚上参加了Mary的生日聚会，故填On Saturday evening.
46．根据“I was very tired. What did you do ”、“I had a boring weekend.”、“I had a great time.”以及“I had a free and happy weekend.”可知有两个人对周末是满意的，故填Two.
47．根据“Last night I saw an old movie on the Internet with my mother.”可知和母亲在家看电影，故填Her mother.
48．It’s Friday today. 49．In the playground. 50．Maria. 51．Because he is kind of tired. 52．She’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.
【导语】本文描述了周五下午学生们在学校正在做的事情。
48．根据“Today is Friday.”可知，今天是星期五。故填It’s Friday today.
49．根据“They are playing sport in the playground…The girls are skipping rope.”可知，女孩们在操场上做运动。故填In the playground.
50．根据“Maria is helping Emma with her science.”可知，玛丽亚正在帮助艾玛学习科学。故填Maria.
51．根据“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping.”可知,卡尔睡觉的原因是他有点累了。故填Because he is kind of tired.
52．根据“Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.”可知，简没有给她的朋友写信，她在为校报写一篇新报道。故填She’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.
53．what Steven’s family are doing 54．except 55．relaxed and happy 56．riding a bike/riding his bike/riding 57．I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on.
【导语】本文是一封邮件，主要是Steven介绍周末自己一家人正在做的事情。
53．根据“I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.”可知，这封邮件主要是谈论Steven的家人周末正在做什么。故填what Steven’s family are doing。
54．根据“After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother.”可知，经过一周的长时间工作，除了我母亲，我们都在家里放松。except表示“除了”。故填except。
55．根据“He looks relaxed and happy.”可知，他的爸爸感觉很放松和高兴。故填relaxed and happy。
56．根据“He is riding in the yard (院子) now.”客制化，John正在院子里骑自行车。故填riding a bike/riding his bike/riding。
57．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on.
58．B 59．D 60．A 61．E 62．I get up early and do my homework first. Then I go out for fun.
【导语】本文介绍了如何合理安排周末时间的建议：早起、早点完成作业和出去玩。
58．根据“Maybe two days is too short, but we can try to plan the time well.”可知，此处与“计划”有关，B选项“这里有一些想法。”符合，故选B。
59．根据“That’s too bad.”可知，此处描绘不好的情况，D选项“我们有些人起得晚，只是为了吃午饭才起床。”符合，故选D。
60．根据“We usually have much homework to do.”可知，此处与“家作”有关，A选项“早点做作业。”符合，故选A。
61．根据“Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do.”可知，此处与“出去玩”有关，E选项“计划一项运动，比如在体育中心踢足球。”符合，故选E。
62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我早起，先做作业。然后我出去玩。故填I get up early and do my homework first. Then I go out for fun.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑