Unit 1 Back to school同步词汇笔记清单素材 2025-2026学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册

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Unit 1 Back to school同步词汇笔记清单素材 2025-2026学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册

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译林版 必修1 UNIT 1 Back to school. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词/短语 派生词 核心考点 经典例句
1 potential /p ten l/ n. 潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的,可能的 potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地 N/A Everyone has the potential to achieve their dreams with hard work.(只要努力,每个人都有实现梦想的潜力。)
2 senior / si ni (r)/ adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员 N/A 1. senior high school 高中 2. be senior to 比…级别高/年长 Most students enter senior high school after finishing junior high.(大多数学生初中毕业后进入高中。)
3 path /pɑ θ/ n. 道路;小路;成功的途径 N/A 1. the path to success 成功的途径 2. walk along the path 沿着小路走 Hard work and persistence are the path to success.(努力和坚持是成功的途径。)
4 challenge / t l nd / n. & vt. 挑战;质疑 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 1. face a challenge 面对挑战 2. challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 She faced the challenge of learning a new language bravely.(她勇敢地面对学习新语言的挑战。)
5 thinking / θ k / n. 思维,思想;想法 1. think v. 思考;认为 2. thought n. 想法;思想 1. critical thinking 批判性思维 2. independent thinking 独立思维 Critical thinking helps students solve problems more effectively.(批判性思维帮助学生更高效地解决问题。)
6 positive / p z t v/ adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的 positively adv. 积极地;肯定地 1. positive attitude 积极的态度 2. positive feedback 正面反馈 Keeping a positive attitude can help you get through difficult times.(保持积极的态度能帮你度过难关。)
7 opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会,时机 N/A(opportunistic 为低频词,不列入) 1. seize an opportunity 抓住机会 2. take the opportunity to do sth. 趁机做某事 He seized the opportunity to study abroad when it came.(机会来临时,他抓住了出国留学的机会。)
8 lie in(短语) 存在于,在于 N/A lie in sth. 存在于某事中 The key to solving this problem lies in careful planning.(解决这个问题的关键在于周密的计划。)
9 rise to(短语) 能够处理 N/A rise to the challenge 应对挑战 The team rose to the challenge and won the competition.(这支队伍应对挑战,赢得了比赛。)
10 acquire / kwa (r)/ vt. 获得,得到 acquisition n. 获得;习得 1. acquire knowledge 获取知识 2. acquire a skill 习得技能 Children acquire language skills quickly in a language-rich environment.(在语言丰富的环境中,儿童能快速习得语言技能。)
11 effort / ef t/ n. 努力,费力的事;试图 effortless adj. 不费力的 1. make an effort 努力 2. spare no effort 不遗余力 She made every effort to prepare for the final exam.(她尽全力准备期末考试。)
12 advance / d vɑ ns/ n. 进步,进展;前进,行进 vt. & vi. 发展,进步 1. advanced adj. 先进的;高级的 2. advancement n. 进步;发展 1. in advance 提前 2. advance in sth. 在某方面进步 You should book the train ticket in advance during peak seasons.(旺季时,你应该提前订火车票。)
13 amazing / me z / adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 1. amaze v. 使惊奇 2. amazement n. 惊奇 N/A The view of the starry sky from the mountain top is amazing.(山顶的星空景色令人惊叹。)
14 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心,信任;把握 1. confident adj. 自信的 2. confidently adv. 自信地 1. have confidence in 对…有信心 2. lose confidence 失去信心 She has great confidence in her ability to speak in public.(她对自己的公开演讲能力很有信心。)
15 make a difference(短语) 起作用,有影响 N/A make a difference to sth. 对某事有影响 Your small act of kindness can make a big difference to others.(你小小的善举能给别人带来很大影响。)
16 make the most of(短语) 充分利用,尽情享受 N/A make the most of sth. 充分利用某物 We should make the most of our time at school to learn.(我们应该充分利用在校时间学习。)
17 resource /r s s/ n. 资源;资料;谋略 resourceful adj. 足智多谋的 1. natural resources 自然资源 2. learning resources 学习资料 The library provides students with a lot of useful learning resources.(图书馆为学生提供了许多有用的学习资料。)
18 take advantage of(短语) 利用 N/A take advantage of sth./sb. 利用某物/某人 He took advantage of the weekend to visit his grandparents.(他利用周末去看望祖父母。)
19 facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施,设备;场所 N/A 1. sports facilities 体育设施 2. public facilities 公共设施 The new community has complete public facilities, including a park and a library.(这个新社区公共设施齐全,包括一个公园和一个图书馆。)
20 equal / i kw l/ adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与…相等 vt. 比得上 1. equally adv. 平等地;相等地 2. equality n. 平等 1. be equal to 等于;能胜任 2. equal rights 平等权利 One meter is equal to 100 centimeters.(一米等于100厘米。)
21 attitude / t tju d/ n. 态度,看法 N/A attitude towards/to 对…的态度 His attitude towards his work is always very serious.(他对工作的态度总是很认真。)
22 goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标;进球得分 N/A 1. set a goal 设定目标 2. achieve a goal 实现目标 She set a goal to read 20 books this year.(她设定了今年读20本书的目标。)
23 balance / b l ns/ vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力 balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的 1. balance A and B 平衡A和B 2. keep a balance 保持平衡 It's important to balance work and rest in daily life.(日常生活中平衡工作与休息很重要。)
24 improve / m pru v/ vt. & vi. 改进,改善 improvement n. 改进;改善 1. improve on sth. 改进某物 2. improve one's English 提高英语水平 Practicing speaking every day can improve your English.(每天练习口语能提高你的英语水平。)
25 last but not least(短语) 最后但同样重要的 N/A 用于列举,引出最后一点 Last but not least, we should always respect our parents.(最后但同样重要的是,我们应该永远尊重父母。)
26 well-rounded / wel ra nd d/ adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的 N/A a well-rounded student 全面发展的学生 Schools should focus on training well-rounded students, not just good learners.(学校应注重培养全面发展的学生,而不仅仅是成绩好的学生。)
27 individual / nd v d u l/ n. 个人 adj. 单独的,个别的 1. individuality n. 个性 2. individually adv. 单独地 1. individual needs 个人需求 2. as an individual 作为个人 Each individual has the right to express their own opinions.(每个人都有表达自己观点的权利。)
28 character / k r kt (r)/ n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字 characteristic adj. 典型的;n. 特征 1. good character 良好品质 2. main character 主角 The main character in this novel is known for his honesty.(这本小说的主角以诚实著称。)
29 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的 responsibility n. 责任;职责 be responsible for 对…负责 Teachers are responsible for guiding students' growth.(教师负责引导学生成长。)
30 ahead / hed/ adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前 N/A 1. ahead of time 提前 2. go ahead 前进;可以(口语) We finished the project ahead of time with everyone's help.(在大家的帮助下,我们提前完成了项目。)
31 junior / d u ni (r)/ adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的 n. 职位较低者;青少年运动员 N/A 1. junior high school 初中 2. be junior to 比…级别低 He is junior to me in the company, but he has more experience.(他在公司里职位比我低,但经验更丰富。)
32 forward / f w d/ adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进 (搭配:look forward to 盼望,期待) forward adj. 向前的;vt. 转发 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 We are all looking forward to the summer vacation.(我们都盼望着暑假。)
33 independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的 1. independence n. 独立 2. independently adv. 独立地 be independent of 独立于…;不依赖于… College students should learn to be independent of their parents.(大学生应该学会不依赖父母。)
34 focus / f k s/ n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中 focused adj. 专注的 1. focus on 集中于 2. the focus of attention 关注的焦点 Students should focus on their studies during class.(学生上课时应集中精力学习。)
35 detail / di te l/ n. 细节;具体情况 detailed adj. 详细的 1. in detail 详细地 2. specific details 具体细节 Please explain your plan in detail so everyone can understand.(请详细解释你的计划,让大家都能理解。)
36 as a result of(短语) 由于 N/A as a result of sth. 由于某事 Many people were late as a result of the heavy traffic.(由于交通拥堵,很多人迟到了。)
37 tip /t p/ n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费 N/A 1. a tip for sth. 关于某事的提示 2. give a tip 给小费 Here's a tip for saving money: make a shopping list before buying things.(这有个省钱的提示:购物前列清单。)
38 base /be s/ vt. 以…为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营 1. basic adj. 基本的 2. basis n. 基础 1. base sth. on 以…为基础 2. on the basis of 在…基础上 This research is based on data collected from 500 students.(这项研究基于从500名学生那里收集的数据。)
39 remind /r ma nd/ vt. 提醒,使想起 reminder n. 提醒物;提示 1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 She reminded me to take my umbrella before I left home.(我出门前,她提醒我带伞。)
40 stick to(短语) 坚持;固守,维持 N/A stick to sth. 坚持某事(计划、原则等) He stuck to his exercise plan and lost weight successfully.(他坚持锻炼计划,成功减重了。)
41 proposal /pr p zl/ n. 提议,建议,动议 propose v. 提议;建议 1. make a proposal 提出建议 2. accept a proposal 接受建议 He made a proposal to organize a school charity event.(他提出了组织学校慈善活动的建议。)
42 aim /e m/ n. 目的,目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 aimless adj. 无目的的 1. aim at 旨在;瞄准 2. achieve one's aim 实现目标 This activity aims at promoting friendship between students.(这项活动旨在促进学生之间的友谊。)
43 style /sta l/ n. 风格;方式;样式 stylish adj. 时髦的;流行的 1. writing style 写作风格 2. in a...style 以…风格 Her writing style is simple and easy to understand.(她的写作风格简洁易懂。)
44 technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧,技艺;技能 technical adj. 技术的;专业的 1. master a technique 掌握技巧 2. painting technique 绘画技巧 He spent years practicing to master the piano technique.(他花了多年时间练习,掌握了钢琴技巧。)
45 workshop / w k p/ n. 研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊 N/A 1. a writing workshop 写作研讨会 2. a repair workshop 维修车间 The school held a workshop on how to improve writing skills.(学校举办了一场关于如何提高写作技巧的研讨会。)
46 professional /pr fe nl/ adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n. 专门人员,专业人士 profession n. 职业;专业性 1. professional skills 专业技能 2. professional athlete 职业运动员 She is a professional singer with 10 years of experience.(她是一名有10年经验的职业歌手。)
47 material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;素材 adj. 物质的,实际的;客观存在的 N/A 1. building materials 建筑材料 2. teaching materials 教学素材 The teacher prepared enough teaching materials for the new lesson.(老师为新课准备了充足的教学素材。)
48 poster / p st (r)/ n. 海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 N/A 1. design a poster 设计海报 2. a poster for sth. 关于某事的海报 We designed a poster to promote the school's art festival.(我们设计了一张海报来宣传学校的艺术节。)
49 secondary / sek ndri/ adj. 中学的;次要的 secondary school n. 中学(短语) 1. secondary education 中等教育 2. secondary importance 次要重要性 Secondary education plays a key role in students' academic development.(中等教育在学生的学业发展中起关键作用。)
50 exchange / ks t e nd / n. & vt. 交换;交流;兑换 1. exchangeable adj. 可交换的 2. exchange student 交换生 1. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 2. cultural exchange 文化交流 We exchanged ideas with students from other schools during the meeting.(会议期间,我们与其他学校的学生交流了想法。)
51 host /h st/ n. 主人;东道主;主持人 vt. 主办;主持 hostess n. 女主人;女主持人 1. host a meeting 主持会议 2. host country 主办国 China hosted the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics successfully.(中国成功主办了2022年北京冬奥会。)
52 a.m. / e em/ 上午,午前 N/A 用于时间表达(如9 a.m. 上午9点) Our first class starts at 8 a.m. every weekday.(我们工作日的第一节课上午8点开始。)
53 p.m. / pi em/ 下午,午后 N/A 用于时间表达(如3 p.m. 下午3点) The after-school activity will end at 5 p.m. today.(今天的课外活动将于下午5点结束。)
54 biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学 1. biological adj. 生物的 2. biologist n. 生物学家 N/A(学科名词) She is interested in biology and plans to study it in college.(她对生物学感兴趣,计划大学时学习这个专业。)
55 tough /t f/ adj. 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的 toughness n. 韧性;艰难 1. a tough task 艰巨的任务 2. tough rules 严厉的规定 Finishing this project in a week is a tough task, but we can try.(一周内完成这个项目是项艰巨的任务,但我们可以试试。)
56 alarm / lɑ m/ n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt. 使惊恐,使害怕 1. alarmed adj. 惊恐的 2. alarming adj. 令人惊恐的 1. set the alarm 设闹钟 2. in alarm 惊恐地 I set the alarm for 6:30 a.m. to make sure I won't be late.(我把闹钟设到早上6点半,确保不会迟到。)
57 contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠 contribute v. 贡献;捐赠 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境做贡献。)
58 fortunately / f t n tli/ adv. 幸运地,幸亏 1. fortunate adj. 幸运的 2. fortune n. 运气;财富 N/A(修饰句子) Fortunately, no one was hurt in the car accident.(幸运的是,这起车祸中没有人受伤。)
59 over time(短语) 随着时间流逝,久而久之 N/A 描述时间变化过程 Over time, he became more and more skilled at playing the guitar.(随着时间流逝,他的吉他弹得越来越熟练。)
60 option / p n/ n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课 optional adj. 可选择的;选修的 1. have the option to do sth. 有做某事的选择 2. optional course 选修课 You have the option to take art or music as an optional course.(你可以选择艺术或音乐作为选修课。)
61 butter / b t (r)/ n. 黄油 N/A 1. a piece of butter 一块黄油 2. put butter on 给…涂黄油 She put a little butter on the toast for breakfast.(她早餐时在吐司上涂了点黄油。)
62 pudding / p d / n. 甜点;布丁 N/A N/A(食物名词) We had vanilla pudding for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们甜点吃了香草布丁。)
63 attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) 1. attraction n. 吸引力;景点 2. attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到某物/某地 The beautiful beaches attract thousands of tourists every year.(美丽的海滩每年吸引数千名游客。)
64 rugby / r ɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动 N/A play rugby 打橄榄球 He plays rugby with his classmates every weekend.(他每周和同学打橄榄球。)
65 calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n. 书法,书法艺术 1. calligraphic adj. 书法的 2. calligrapher n. 书法家 practice calligraphy 练习书法 She has been practicing Chinese calligraphy since she was five.(她从5岁起就练习中国书法。)

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