资源简介 必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 单元知识清单slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行;n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片;v.slide into... 悄悄溜进;slide out 溜出去;slide away 溜走;n.on the slide (经济、成绩等)在衰退;flood n. 洪水;水灾;a flood of... 许多的;大量的;flood in... 涌入;be flooded with... 被…淹没;充斥着…;收到大量…;magnitude n. (地)震级;重大;earthquake magnitude 地震震级;the magnitude of the problem 问题的重要性;damage n. & vt. 损失;损害;v.be badly damaged 遭受严重损害;damage one’s health 损害某人的健康;n.do damage to... 对…造成伤害;serious damage 重大的损坏;crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声;vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂;n.a crack in... …上的裂痕;v.crack down 严厉打击;镇压;制裁;crack open the door 把门撬开;crack a nut 把坚果砸开;ruin n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏;n.lie in ruins 成为废墟;be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟;v.ruin sth./ sb. 毁坏某物/某人;ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡;trap vt. 使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;n. 陷阱;困境;n.fall into a trap 掉进陷阱;落入圈套;v.trap sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事;be trapped in/ under... 被困在…之下;bury vt. 埋葬;安葬;be buried in... = bury oneself in... 埋头于;专心于;bury one's face in one’s hands 双手掩面;effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力;spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事;make every to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事;context n. 上下文;语境;背景;例:in the context of... 在…背景下;erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;例:erupt into laughter/shouting/cheering(突然)大笑/大喊/欢呼tap vi. &vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍;n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲;v.tap the fingers 用手指轻敲;指尖轻叩;tap the pipe 轻敲管道;n.turn on/ off the tap 打开/关闭水龙头;aid n. 援助;帮助;援助物资;vi.&vt.(formal)帮助;援助;n.例:first aid 急救;v.aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事;aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;crash vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击;n. 撞车;碰撞;v.crash into... 撞上;n.car crash 车祸;sweep vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫;sweep away 消灭;彻底消除;sweep the box office chart 横扫票房排行榜;称霸票房排行榜;sweep through social media 席卷社交媒体;wave n. 波浪;波涛;vi. & vt. 挥手;招手;n.the sound of the waves 海浪声;a wave of... 一阵…;例:a wave of panic 一阵恐慌;v.wave hands 挥手;wave at sb. 向…挥手;wave goodbye to sb. 挥手告别;strike vi. & vt. 侵袭;突袭;击打;n. 罢工;罢课;袭击;It strikes sb. that …某人突然想到;earthquake-stricken area 地震灾区;strike a match 划火柴;strike up 开始;建立;例:strike up a conversation 开始一段对话;strike ... into one’s heart 使…深深印入某人心中;让某人深切感受到…例:strike fear into one’s heart 使某人感到恐惧;The clock has just struck three. 钟刚刚敲过三点。deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达;vt. 发表;deliver sth. to ... 投递/运送某物给…;deliver a speech 发表演说;deliver a baby 接生;effect n. 影响;结果;效果;side effect 副作用;have an effect on sb./sth. 对…有影响;in effect 实际上;事实上;come into effect (法律、规则、政策等)开始实施;生效; 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览