Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元知识清单素材-2025-2026学年人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册

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Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元知识清单素材-2025-2026学年人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册

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必修一
Unit 4 Natural Disaster 单元知识清单
slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行;n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片;
v.
slide into... 悄悄溜进;
slide out 溜出去;
slide away 溜走;
n.
on the slide (经济、成绩等)在衰退;
flood n. 洪水;水灾;
a flood of... 许多的;大量的;
flood in... 涌入;
be flooded with... 被…淹没;充斥着…;收到大量…;
magnitude n. (地)震级;重大;
earthquake magnitude 地震震级;
the magnitude of the problem 问题的重要性;
damage n. & vt. 损失;损害;
v.
be badly damaged 遭受严重损害;
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康;
n.
do damage to... 对…造成伤害;
serious damage 重大的损坏;
crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声;vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂;
n.
a crack in... …上的裂痕;
v.
crack down 严厉打击;镇压;制裁;
crack open the door 把门撬开;
crack a nut 把坚果砸开;
ruin n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏;
n.
lie in ruins 成为废墟;
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟;
v.
ruin sth./ sb. 毁坏某物/某人;
ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡;
trap vt. 使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;n. 陷阱;困境;
n.
fall into a trap 掉进陷阱;落入圈套;
v.
trap sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事;
be trapped in/ under... 被困在…之下;
bury vt. 埋葬;安葬;
be buried in... = bury oneself in... 埋头于;专心于;
bury one's face in one’s hands 双手掩面;
effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力;
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事;
make every to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事;
context n. 上下文;语境;背景;
例:in the context of... 在…背景下;
erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;
例:erupt into laughter/shouting/cheering(突然)大笑/大喊/欢呼
tap vi. &vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍;n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲;
v.
tap the fingers 用手指轻敲;指尖轻叩;
tap the pipe 轻敲管道;
n.
turn on/ off the tap 打开/关闭水龙头;
aid n. 援助;帮助;援助物资;vi.&vt.(formal)帮助;援助;
n.
例:first aid 急救;
v.
aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事;
aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;
crash vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击;n. 撞车;碰撞;
v.
crash into... 撞上;
n.
car crash 车祸;
sweep vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫;
sweep away 消灭;彻底消除;
sweep the box office chart 横扫票房排行榜;称霸票房排行榜;
sweep through social media 席卷社交媒体;
wave n. 波浪;波涛;vi. & vt. 挥手;招手;
n.
the sound of the waves 海浪声;
a wave of... 一阵…;例:a wave of panic 一阵恐慌;
v.
wave hands 挥手;
wave at sb. 向…挥手;
wave goodbye to sb. 挥手告别;
strike vi. & vt. 侵袭;突袭;击打;n. 罢工;罢课;袭击;
It strikes sb. that …某人突然想到;
earthquake-stricken area 地震灾区;
strike a match 划火柴;
strike up 开始;建立;例:strike up a conversation 开始一段对话;
strike ... into one’s heart 使…深深印入某人心中;让某人深切感受到…例:strike fear into one’s heart 使某人感到恐惧;
The clock has just struck three. 钟刚刚敲过三点。
deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达;vt. 发表;
deliver sth. to ... 投递/运送某物给…;
deliver a speech 发表演说;
deliver a baby 接生;
effect n. 影响;结果;效果;
side effect 副作用;
have an effect on sb./sth. 对…有影响;
in effect 实际上;事实上;
come into effect (法律、规则、政策等)开始实施;生效;

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