资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the past, I would just wait for the food to be served and never went to the kitchen. I also didn’t clean my room or take out the 1 . That was because I thought studying was the only important thing for me. And I 2 doing housework.
Until one day, I realized I was wrong. One Saturday afternoon, the 3 little brother, who lived next door to me, invited me to play with him. When I walked into his room, I found his room was very clean. I said to him, “Your mother cleaned your room very well.” He shook his head 4 said, “No, it’s me. I like cleaning and tidying. And I don’t want my parents to be 5 , so I always clean my room by myself.” At that moment, I felt embarrassed (窘迫的) because my room was always in a 6 .
When I got home, I thought I needed to make some changes and 7 a good habit. So I cleaned my room and washed my dirty clothes. When my parents came home 8 work and saw what I had done, they were surprised. They praised (表扬) me and said they were happy to see my changes.
From that day on, I didn’t 9 my books and clothes everywhere anymore. And I tried to do more housework, such as cooking, making the bed and 10 the clothes. I have found doing housework is not as boring as I thought it would be. It taught me a lot of life experience and brought me closer to my parents.
1．A．paper B．rubbish C．money D．milk
2．A．enjoyed B．forgot C．hated D．finished
3．A．neighbor’s B．teacher’s C．friend’s D．doctor’s
4．A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．A．hungry B．excited C．afraid D．tired
6．A．mess B．mind C．term D．journey
7．A．accept B．develop C．follow D．improve
8．A．from B．with C．by D．for
9．A．show B．buy C．pick D．throw
10．A．selling B．wearing C．folding D．keeping
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Maddy,
I’m OK with my room, 11 my mom always asks me to clean it. I feel like she shouldn’t be so strict. What do you think
Fish
Dear Fish,
I know how you feel. My things are everywhere when I am a kid, toys 12 the floor and pictures on the walls. I love 13 and I don’t want to throw away (丢弃) anything! But it is really 14 . The rooms are like sanctuaries (庇护所). In 15 rooms, we can feel safe and relaxed, mess and all.
But your mom may be 16 you. She thinks it is dirty or it’s not easy 17 things. She cares for you, 18 she wants you to have good habits for the future.
19 I clean up a messy room, I feel nice to have a clean room.
So why not make it clean Ask her what things she wants you to clean up and tell her the things you love most about your room. This will make you 20 understand each other better.
Maddy
11．A．and B．but C．or
12．A．on B．under C．in
13．A．it B．them C．this
14．A．clean B．untidy C．beautiful
15．A．her B．your C．our
16．A．different from B．similar to C．the same as
17．A．to lose B．to find C．to know
18．A．so B．because C．as
19．A．Before B．After C．When
20．A．each B．both C．all
One’s education starts from family, especially his or her mother. The following two stories about 21 mothers influence their children.
The story from a prisoner (狠人):
Where I was young, one day my mother put some apples on the table and asked my brother and me to choose. I was about to say “the biggest one” while my brother took one step ahead and 22 what I wanted to say. My mum said angrily, “Your 23 reflects that you are, self-centered.” I learned a quick lesson and said, “I would like the smallest one. The biggest one 24 be left for my brother!”After hearing my words, my mum felt happy, giving the 25 apple to me as a gift. I got what I wanted 26 telling a lie. Since then, I would try every way to get what I wanted.
The story from a successful person:
One day my mum brought several apples home. My two younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one. My mum 27 the biggest apple and said to us, “Now whoever can clean your room best and fastest will get the biggest apple.” I took it seriously and tried my best. 28 I won the biggest apple. My mother gave us a lesson: what and how much I want depends on how many 29 I have made.
Mother is 30 the first teacher of children. She can teach them to tell the first lie or teach them to be a hard-working person.
21．A．when B．how C．where
22．A．regretted B．reminded C．expressed
23．A．position B．choice C．wound
24．A．should B．can’t C．used to
25．A．reddest B．smallest C．biggest
26．A．by B．to C．on
27．A．picked up B．stuck up C．looked up
28．A．After all B．In general C．Without doubt
29．A．efforts B．mistakes C．decisions
30．A．gradually B．exactly C．suddenly
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the 31 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 32 with a home-made birthday cake. I 33 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never 34 anything like this before, so I tried to copy 35 she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything 36 , my mother came in. I showed her the 37 and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t 38 ! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up 39 and ate it up.
This week is her 40 birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
31．A．terrible B．lovely C．boring
32．A．surprise B．letter C．hug
33．A．looked up B．picked up C．woke up
34．A．bought B．washed C．made
35．A．what B．how C．when
36．A．away B．up C．into
37．A．biscuit B．cake C．bread
38．A．good B．delicious C．bad
39．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying
40．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth
When I had something difficult to do, I used to（过去常常）ask my mom for help. But she always said, “Do it 41 , dear.” I would get so angry. I thought she was the laziest mother 42 the world！
For example, one day, I decided to 43 some friends to my home. My bedroom was very 44 . Books were all over the table and ground. I didn’t 45 my bed. I asked my 46 to help me clean it. But she said seriously（严肃地）, “ 47 it yours, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mom”, I have to 48 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 49 . I even have to go to the 50 alone. It is hard to do everything on my own, 51 I really learn a lot.
As time 52 by, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes 53 clever and diligent（勤奋的）. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. 54 can make you sunny!” 55 great mother! Don’t you think so A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!
41．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
42．A．for B．with C．in D．to
43．A．invite B．visit C．help D．say
44．A．clean B．safe C．dirty D．long
45．A．make B．take C．play D．sleep
46．A．brother B．father C．sister D．mother
47．A．Do B．Does C．Let D．Eat
48．A．washes B．washed C．washing D．wash
49．A．do homework B．do housework C．watch TV D．go fishing
50．A．home B．hospital C．city D．house
51．A．and B．so C．but D．or
52．A．goes B．comes C．runs D．walks
53．A．my B．I C．me D．mine
54．A．Tell B．Work C．Drink D．Talk
55．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
Mrs. Hunt has two 56 One is a daughter, and 57 is a son. Her daughter’s name is Molly. She has long brown 58 . She 59 very beautiful. She is very quiet. She is also 60 to people so people like her.
Mrs. Hunt’s son is Jeff. He is a 61 boy. And he is not a tidy boy. He always makes everything 62 . Every day Mrs. Hunt says, “ Jeff, 63 your room clean. Jeff , get some water and 64 your dirty T-shirt. Jeff, 65 play with your pet in the room. It makes your room dirty. Jeff …” Jeff doesn’t like 66 to his mom. He thinks what she says is boring. 67 he always says, “ OK, mom! I’ll 68 that. I’ll not do that.”
That’s not true. Jeff’s room is 69 dirty. His clothes are also dirty.…… We all think Jeff is really 70 from his sister.
56．A．boys B．girls C．child D．children
57．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
58．A．name B．rules C．hair D．photo
59．A．look B．looks C．looks at D．look at
60．A．friendly B．well C．bad D．like
61．A．noise B．noising C．noisy D．noised
62．A．clean B．difficult C．easy D．dirty
63．A．To keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps
64．A．wear B．put on C．wash D．have
65．A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Do
66．A．listen B．listening C．listens D．listened
67．A．And B．Because C．But D．So
68．A．dance B．remember C．forget D．sing
69．A．also B．still C．too D．yet
70．A．boring B．interesting C．different D．like
Your parents go to work and you are at home alone(独自). Do you 71 it’s great
Cao Fan says 72 . “ I can do my favorite things, like 73 TV and playing computer games. But who makes the 74 for me ” the fourteen-year-old boy says. “ I can have instant noodles(方便面), but that’s not healthy. I think many 75 my classmates are the same. Our 76 do all the things for us at home.”
Students 77 to learn some life skills(生活技能). Making chicken is 78 for you, but cooking tomato and egg soup is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash, 79 socks and T-shirts are small. You can’t clean the big house. So, how about your room You see, there are lots of 80 we can learn to do.
The summer holiday is a good time to e on! And try to learn to do something.
71．A．call B．help C．know D．think
72．A．sorry B．no C．thanks D．sure
73．A．watching B．playing C．reading D．doing
74．A．party B．music C．food D．sports
75．A．of B．in C．to D．with
76．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers
77．A．take B．can C．need D．ask
78．A．short B．difficult C．boring D．cool
79．A．because B．and C．so D．but
80．A．habits B．things C．subjects D．books
Are your parents “helicopters (直升机)” That’s a new word I read about. It means parents who are “over” their children. They 81 about every little thing in their children’s life: Are you hungry Are you thirsty Too hot Too cold Do you need more books 82 pens More anything More everything
These parents love their children and want to 83 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but others may become spoiled (宠坏的). The spoiled kids get used to being treated very well. They don’t like 84 to make decisions in person.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things by 85 . And it’s important for kids to make decisions. This helps them grow up. It helps them to 86 an independent and responsible person. 87 can you become independent and responsible It’s easy, and just start with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes. You can also make your own bed and clean your room. You can 88 your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopters” 89 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “ 90 ” the helicopters because you are a responsible kid.
81．A．worry B．change C．collect D．bring
82．A．Many B．Much C．More D．Most
83．A．make up B．make sure C．make of D．make up for
84．A．talking B．doing C．giving D．having
85．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves
86．A．become B．learn C．believe D．develop
87．A．Why B．When C．How D．What
88．A．teach B．train C．plan D．show
89．A．so B．because C．but D．though
90．A．invent B．land C．design D．make
As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as soon as we get home from 91 . Not all children like to do the housework. They think doing the housework is their parents’ job.
In fact, doing the housework isn’t a 92 thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children 93 to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 94 . It is easy and it can let our tense（紧张的） mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can 95 our care for our parents. We know our parents are 96 tired after a day’s work. They will feel happy 97 we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 98 to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. At the same time, learning 99 to do the housework is a great thing.
So 100 your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it.
91．A．work B．park C．office D．school
92．A．bad B．good C．busy D．free
93．A．dislike B．learn C．ask D．like
94．A．normal B．different C．tiring D．popular
95．A．show B．leave C．become D．stay
96．A．nearly B．hardly C．usually D．never
97．A．unless B．if C．although D．before
98．A．boring B．dirty C．interesting D．difficult
99．A．how B．what C．when D．where
100．A．try B．bring C．work D．listen
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I’d like to talk about doing chores. It isn’t fun living in a room 101 a mess (脏乱). But doing chores isn’t 102 , either. However, you can’t just avoid (避免) doing chores 103 .
I don’t mind doing chores. I think the chores 104 folding clothes or doing the dishes can even be very relaxing. But there are the chores that I 105 to do. For example, I like playing with my pet dog, but I don’t like cleaning its house. Its house is so 106 that I don’t want to go closer.
My good friend Amy loves having a clean house, but she hates cleaning it. She 107 she could find a servant to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. But she has 108 money to pay the servant. As a result, she still has to do the chores herself.
Another good friend Ella likes washing the 109 , but she doesn’t like putting clean dishes back in the cupboards (橱柜). She doesn’t like sweeping the floor, either. Once she didn’t clean up her room for six months. Ha! Can you imagine 110 the room looked like
What are your favourite and least favourite chores
101．A．with B．from C．about D．on
102．A．difficult B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．special
103．A．forever B．either C．simply D．lonely
104．A．according to B．such as C．as for D．instead of
105．A．expect B．try C．fear D．hate
106．A．dirty B．noisy C．wide D．tall
107．A．cares B．realizes C．wishes D．worries
108．A．some B．any C．much D．no
109．A．clothes B．dishes C．fruit D．vegetables
110．A．when B．why C．what D．who
Wouldn’t it be nice to have a robot do your housework Imagine not having to vacuum (吸尘) or clean your room! Today, many scientists and researchers are 111 robots that are becoming more and more human-like, can understand and do something in answer to human voice, and do a lot of work that is normally done by humans. In a city of the future, there may very well be robots that can make our lives 112 by doing chores (讨厌的工作) that we may not like doing.
Today, scientists and researchers are making great progress in the 113 of these “smart” robots. One of the first “smart” robots ever built was named ASIMO, a robot 114 by Honda! A robot who 115 very much like a human, and was built to help people, 116 those who are in wheelchairs or disabled.
A different type of robot, which you may not 117 a “smart” robot, is a popular vacuum cleaner called the “Roomba”. A Roomba is a small, round vacuum cleaner that, once put on the floor, will vacuum the whole floor twice, to 118 it is very clean. It will avoid objects on the way and won’t hit into walls. 119 a Roomba isn’t quite human-like, it is one of the first robots of its kind 120 finish a human task by itself.
111．A．working out B．working on C．learning D．busy
112．A．much easier B．easily C．easy D．more easily
113．A．develop B．developing C．developed D．development
114．A．build B．built C．building D．named
115．A．look B．is looking C．was looked D．looks
116．A．special B．especial C．especially D．actually
117．A．consider as B．treated as C．regarded as D．think of
118．A．make sure B．make C．keep D．be sure of
119．A．But B．If C．Although D．When
120．A．can B．could C．to sure D．to be able to
Are your parents "helicopters (直升机)" That’s a new word I read about . It means parents who “hover” over (盘旋)their children. They worry 121 every little thing in their children’s life: Are you hungry Are you thirsty Too hot Too cold Do you need more books 122 pens More anything More everything
These 123 love their children and want to 124 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 125 like being pampered(宠溺).The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 126 to make decisions.
I don't think this is a good idea. I think it's important for kids to do things for 127 . I think it’s important for kids to make 128 . This helps them to grow up. It helps them to 129 an independent(独立的)and responsible(负责任的)person.
130 can you become independent and responsible It’s easy, just start with 131 things. You can make your own meals or sometimes help with the cooking. You can 132 make your own bed and clean your room. You can show your parents that you 133 be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopters” 134 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn't worry. Tell them they can 135 the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
121．A．of B．in C．at D．about
122．A．Many B．Much C．More D．Most
123．A．children B．parents C．grandparents D．teachers
124．A．make up B．make sure C．make time D．make the way
125．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
126．A．talking B．doing C．giving D．having
127．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves
128．A．changes B．promises C．decisions D．money
129．A．become B．learn C．believe D．develop
130．A．Why B．When C．How D．What
131．A．big B．small C．important D．difficult
132．A．seldom B．even C．hardly D．also
133．A．can B．should C．must D．need
134．A．so B．because C．but D．though
135．A．land B．invent C．make D．control
完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机) That’s a new word I read about. It means parents who are “over” their children. They 136 about every little thing in their child’s life： Are you hungry Are you thirsty Too hot Too cold Do you need more books 137 pens More anything More everything
These parent 138 their children and want to 139 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 140 like being pampered (纵容). The pampered kids get used to being treated very well. They don’t like 141 to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for 142 I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This 143 them grow up. It helps them to 144 an independent (独立的) and responsible (负责的) person.
145 can you become independent and responsible It’s easy, just 146 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 147 your own bed and clean your room. You can 148 your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter” ________ they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “________” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
136．A．worry B．change C．collect D．bring
137．A．Many B．Much C．More D．Most
138．A．love B．hate C．trust D．punish
139．A．make up B．make sure C．make of D．make from
140．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
141．A．talking B．doing C．giving D．having
142．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves
143．A．asks B．decides C．helps D．stops
144．A．become B．learn C．believe D．develop
145．A．Why B．When C．How D．What
146．A．talk B．start C．dream D．finish
147．A．make B．repair C．sweep D．move
148．A．teach B．train C．plan D．show
149．A．so B．because C．but D．though
150．A．land B．invent C．make D．design
A teacher stood in front of his students in class. When class started, he picked up a large empty bottle (空的瓶子) and 151 it with small stones (石子). He then asked the students if the bottle was 152 . They agreed that it was.
The teacher then picked up a box of pebbles (砾石) and poured them into the bottle. He 153 the bottle carefully. The pebbles, of course, ran into the space between the stones. The students felt interested and 154 happily.
The teacher asked his students 155 if the bottle was full. They said yes. He then picked up a box of sand (沙子) and poured it into the bottle 156 it was really full. Of course, the sand filled up everything else.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I want you to know that this is your life. The stones are the most important things, such as your 157 , family and friends. The pebbles are less 158 things like your jobs, houses and cars. The sand is the other small things like cleaning the rooms, cooking and shopping. Make sure you 159 the right things. If you put the sand or the pebbles into the bottle 160 , there’s no room for the stones.”
151．A．covered B．threw C．filled D．cooked
152．A．full B．big C．nice D．clean
153．A．broke B．shook C．cut D．prepared
154．A．shouted B．talked C．laughed D．answered
155．A．hardly B．maybe C．really D．again
156．A．because B．until C．or D．but
157．A．health B．money C．schools D．clothes
158．A．similar B．serious C．famous D．important
159．A．send B．expect C．choose D．lose
160．A．first B．next C．last D．then
Are your parents “helicopters(直升机)” That's a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover(盘旋)” over their children. They worry about every _ 161 thing in their children's lives: Are you hungry Are you thirsty Too hot Too cold Do you need more books 162 pens More anything More everything
These parents love their 163 . But some kids may become 164 . They think they don't have enough time. But others enjoy it. They like the way of not having to think about anything because their parents will 165 that everything in their lives is perfect.
I don't think this is a good 166 . I think it's important for kids to do everything they can by 167 . This 168 them to grow up. It makes them 169 a responsible(有责任心的) person.
170 can you become independent and responsible It's easy; just start with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes or help 171 the cooking. You can also 172 your own bed and clean your room. Finally, make good use of your pocket money. In this way, you can show your parents that you have good 173 for money.
Your parents are “helicopters” 174 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really should 175 . Tell them they can “land” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
161．A．old B．free C．hard D．little
162．A．Better B．More C．Fewer D．Worse
163．A．parents B．teachers C．children D．grandparents
164．A．excited B．surprised C．serious D．upset
165．A．think about B．find out C．make sure D．point out
166．A．idea B．resolution C．result D．information
167．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself
168．A．helps B．tells C．advises D．asks
169．A．miss B．catch C．become D．reach
170．A．Why B．What C．When D．How
171．A．by B．with C．at D．about
172．A．make B．break C．clean D．sweep
173．A．steps B．plans C．replies D．prizes
174．A．because B．so C．though D．but
175．A．change B．laugh C．appear D．worry
Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 176 . Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “ 177 I was his age, my room was a mess, too. I don’t think we should 178 about it.”
One day, Mike’s mom said to him, “Son, I’ll be away 179 about half a month. I have only one worry.” “What’s 180 , mom ” asked Mike. “I worry your room is too dirty. Please keep your room clean. When I come 181 , I don’t want it to be a mess,” mom said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She’s not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mom a hug and said OK. But could Mike keep his word Of course not! He 182 food in his room and watched TV every day. Several days later, his room was really in a 183 and he couldn’t even find a place to sleep.
One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mom standing at the front door. He knew why she was 184 . He walked to his room quickly and started to 185 . “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,” he thought.
176．A．refuse B．support C．listen
177．A．Although B．Since C．When
178．A．worry B．think C．talk
179．A．after B．for C．with
180．A．he B．one C．that
181．A．again B．out C．back
182．A．ate B．cooked C．bought
183．A．surprise B．risk C．mess
184．A．happy B．angry C．tired
185．A．study B．practice C．clean
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, no matter how much she tried to run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.
“I’ll 186 be good at sports. ”She felt angry one rainy day when she lay on her bed,“ I wish I could win something, anything, even marbles.”
At the word “marbles”, she 187 . “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and it is a sport.” She ran out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.
At the beginning of 188 , the marble rolled from her thumb and clicked against the key marble. She tried again and again, she realized her thumb was weak and then 189 to hold an eraser one hundred times, hoping it would make her thumb 190 . The weeks passed quickly. One day, her mother noticed her thumb and asked what was wrong with it, Lupe told her parents everything.
When her 191 , Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the game came. She beat her first competitor 192 , and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play 193 a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.
“I don’t know, Dad. She doesn’t look polite.”
“ 194 can do it,” her father said with a smile. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, 195 let your thumb do the work.”
It was a hard game. But in the end Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!
186．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
187．A．sat up B．looked up C．lay down D．put down
188．A．lesson B．practice C．game D．sport
189．A．helped B．liked C．decided D．needed
190．A．stronger B．taller C．longer D．shorter
191．A．friend B．brother C．cousin. D．father
192．A．sadly B．carelessly C．easily D．angrily
193．A．for B．against C．with D．to
194．A．Ι B．We C．You D．She
195．A．so B．and C．but D．because
“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home ”“Should I punish（惩罚）him if he 196 to do the chores ”
Parents often think of these questions. 197 should parents do to get their children to do the chores Let’ s read a story first.
Jenny was 198 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 199 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 200 them to dry.
One day, Jenny said to her grandpa,“I want to help your socks.”Jenny was only four years old, 201 her
grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 202 to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them 203 ,so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 204 .
So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 205 in the family, It’ s very important to a child’s development.
196．A．agrees B．likes C．stops D．refuses
197．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why
198．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．asking
199．A．in B．to C．on D．of
200．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung
201．A．and B．but C．so D．if
202．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous
203．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully
204．A．other B．none C．others D．another
205．A．friendly B．helpful C．welcome D．lovely
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 206 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 207 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 208 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 209 John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 210 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 211 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 212 their parents are not at home.
The family of 213 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 214 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is 215 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)."
206．A．must B．can C．may D．will
207．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter
208．A．with B．as C．for D．by
209．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps
210．A．hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes
211．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell
212．A．when B．how C．what D．why
213．A．two B．three C．four D．five
214．A．work on B．live in C．look at D．take care of
215．A．difficult B．good C．bad D．boring
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述作者从不愿做家务到主动承担家务的转变过程，认识到家务劳动的价值。
1．句意：我也不打扫自己的房间，不倒垃圾。
paper纸张；rubbish垃圾；money钱；milk牛奶。根据生活常识和“take out”搭配，倒垃圾是常见家务。故选B。
2．句意：而且我讨厌做家务。
enjoyed喜欢（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）；forgot忘记（forget的过去式）；hated讨厌（hate的过去式和过去分词）；finished完成（finish的过去式和过去分词）。根据“That was because I thought studying was the only important thing for me. And I ... doing housework.”可知，前文提到“只关注学习”，后文转折“意识到错误”，说明此前厌恶家务。故选C。
3．句意：一个周六的下午，住在我隔壁的邻居的小弟弟邀请我和他一起玩。
neighbor’s邻居的（名词所有格）；teacher’s老师的（名词所有格）；friend’s朋友的（名词所有格）；doctor’s医生的（名词所有格）。根据“who lived next door to me”可知，是邻居的。故选A。
4．句意：他摇了摇头，然后说：“不是我妈妈打扫的，是我自己。”
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“He shook his head ... said”可知，“shook his head”与“said”是顺承，用and。故选A。
5．句意：我喜欢打扫，而且我不想让我的父母太疲惫，所以我一直自己打扫房间。
hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“so I always clean my room by myself”可知不想父母累。故选D。
6．句意：就在那一刻，我感到很窘迫，因为我的房间总是一团糟。
mess杂乱；mind头脑；term学期；journey旅行。根据“At that moment, I felt embarrassed (窘迫的) because my room was always in a ...”可知，“in a mess”是固定搭配，形容杂乱。故选A。
7．句意：回到家后，我觉得我需要做出一些改变，养成一个好习惯。
accept接受；develop发展；follow跟随；improve改善。根据“When I got home, I thought I needed to make some changes and ... a good habit.”可知，“develop a habit”为常见搭配，指养成习惯。故选B。
8．句意：当我的父母下班回到家，看到我所做的一切时，他们很惊讶。
from来自；with和……一起；by通过；for为了。根据“When my parents came home ... work and saw what I had done, they were surprised.”可知，“come home from work”表示“下班回家”。故选A。
9．句意：从那天起，我不再把书和衣服扔得到处都是。
show展示；buy购买；pick采摘；throw扔。根据“From that day on, I didn’t ... my books and clothes everywhere anymore.”可知，“throw…everywhere”符合“房间混乱”的上下文，这里表示不再乱扔。故选D。
10．句意：而且我努力做更多家务，比如做饭、整理床铺以及折叠衣服。
selling卖（sell的现在分词）；wearing穿（wear的现在分词）；folding折叠（fold的现在分词）；keeping保持（keep的现在分词）。根据“And I tried to do more housework, such as cooking, making the bed and ... the clothes.”可知，“fold the clothes”是叠衣服，是家务常见内容。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fish的妈妈总是让他打扫房间，他觉得妈妈很严格，Maddy给Fish回信，让他和妈妈交流，互相理解。
11．句意：我对我的房间没意见，但是我妈妈总是让我打扫它。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。
12．句意：我小时候东西到处都是，玩具在地板上，画在墙上。
on在……上；under在……下；in在……里。“toys on the floor”表示“玩具在地板上”，故选A。
13．句意：我爱它们，我不想扔掉任何东西！
it它；them它们；this这个。根据前文“toys on the floor and pictures on the walls”可知，此处指代“toys and pictures”，用them，故选B。
14．句意：但它真的不整洁。
clean干净的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文“things are everywhere”可知，房间是不整洁的，故选B。
15．句意：在我们的房间里，尽管一团糟，我们也能感到安全和放松。
her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据后文“we can feel safe and relaxed”可知，是说在“我们的”房间里，故选C。
16．句意：但是你的妈妈可能和你不一样。
different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；the same as与……相同。根据前文“we can feel safe and relaxed, mess and all.”和后文“But your mom may be…you”可知，此处表示转折，前面说“我们”在脏乱的房间里也感到安全和放松，此处用“But”表示转折，即妈妈和Fish的想法不同，故选A。
17．句意：她认为它脏或者不容易找到东西。
to lose失去；to find找到；to know知道。根据“She thinks it is dirty or it’s not easy…things”可知，妈妈觉得房间乱不易找东西，故选B。
18．句意：她关心你，所以她希望你将来有好习惯。
so所以；because因为；as因为。“希望你有好习惯”是“关心你”的结果，前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。
19．句意：当我清理杂乱的房间时，拥有一个干净的房间让我感觉很好。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候。根据“…I clean up a messy room, I feel nice to have a clean room”可知，打扫一个乱房间时，有个干净的房间让自己感觉很好，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：这将使你们彼此更好地理解。
each每个；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据前文“Ask her what things she wants you to clean up and tell her the things you love most about your room.”可知，此处指的是Fish和妈妈两者，所以用both，故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文通过讲述两个人的故事来说明母亲的教育对孩子的影响。
21．句意：下面两个故事是关于母亲如何影响他们的孩子的。
when什么时候；how如何，怎样；where在哪里。根据“ne’s education starts from family, especially his or her mother. ”可知，此处指母亲如何影响她们的孩子。故选B。
22．句意：我刚想说“最大的一个”，哥哥就抢先一步说出了我想说的话。
regretted后悔；remained保持；expressed表达。根据“what I wanted to say”和“ My mum said angrily”可知，哥哥抢先说了我想说的话，妈妈因此而生气，expressed符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：你的选择反映出你是个以自我为中心的人。
position位置；choice选择；wound伤口。根据“one day my mother put some apples on the table and asked my brother and me to choose”可知，妈妈让兄弟两人做选择，choice符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：最大的那个应该留给我哥哥。
should应该；can’t不能；used to过去常常。根据“I would like the smallest one.”可知，本句表达的是“最大的那一个苹果应该留给哥哥。”故选A。
25．句意：听了我的话，妈妈很高兴，把最大的苹果作为礼物送给了我。
reddest最红的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“I was about to say ‘the biggest one’”和“I got what I wanted”可知，“我”得到了“我”最想要的最大的苹果。故选C。
26．句意：我通过说谎得到了我想要的。
by通过；to向，朝着；on在……上面。根据“I was about to say ‘the biggest one’”、“My mum said angrily”和“I got what I wanted”可知，“我”因害怕被训斥，用撒谎的方式得到了“我”最想 要的最大的苹果。故选A。
27．句意：妈妈拿起最大的苹果，对我们说：“现在让我们开始比赛，谁能把房间打扫得的最好、最快、谁就能得到最大的苹果。
picked up挑选；stuck to坚持；looked up查找。根据“will get the biggest apple”可知，此处妈妈从一堆苹果中挑选出了最大的苹果。故选A。
28．句意：毫无疑问，我赢得了最大的苹果。
After all毕竟；In general一般来说；Without doubt毫无疑问。根据“I took it seriously and tried my best.”和“I won the biggest apple.”可知，毫无疑问，“我”通过自己的劳动赢得了最大的苹果。故选C。
29．句意：她给我上了一课：我想要什么，想要多少，取决于我付出了多少努力。
efforts努力；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据“I took it seriously and tried my best.”和“I won the biggest apple.”可知，“我”通过自己的努力获得奖励，因此“我”感悟获得取决于努力。故选A。
30．句意：母亲正是孩子的第一任老师。
gradually逐渐；exactly精确地，确切地；suddenly突然地。根据“She can teach them to tell the first lie or teach them to be a hard-working person.”可知，母亲是孩子的第一任老师，此处表示强调，exactly符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。
31．句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。
terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring无聊的。根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。
32．句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。
surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
33．句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。
looked up向上看；picked up捡起来；woke up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。
34．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。
bought买；washed洗；made制作。根据“I had never...anything like this before”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。
35．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。
what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。
36．句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。
away远离；up朝上；into在……里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。
37．句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。、
biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。
38．句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。
good好的；delicious 美味的；bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。
39．句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。
laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。根据“and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
40．句意：这周是她50岁生日。
fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了作者过去常常叫妈妈帮自己做有困难的事情，但是妈妈总是让作者自己做。作者过去以为她是最懒的妈妈，但是后来我明白了妈妈是想让自己成为聪明勤奋的好姑娘。
41．句意：但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”
myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。联系上下文可知，“我”让妈妈帮忙的时候，她总是说“自己做”，妈妈对我说的，应该用yourself表示，故选B。
42．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！
for为了；with和……一起；in在……里；to朝。此处是指in the world“在世界上”，为常用搭配。故选C。
43．句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。
invite邀请；visit拜访；help帮助；say说。根据“some friends to my home”可知，应该是“邀请”朋友来家里。故选A。
44．句意：我的卧室很脏。
clean干净的；safe安全的；dirty脏的；long长的。由下句“Books were all over the table and ground.”可知，“我”的卧室很脏乱。故选C。
45．句意：我没有整理我的床。
make制作；take拿；play玩；sleep睡觉。根据上文“My bedroom was very dirty.”可知，卧室很脏乱，说明我没有整理床铺；make my bed意为“整理我的床铺”。故选A。
46．句意：我让妈妈帮我打扫（房间）。
brother兄弟；father父亲；sister姐妹；mother母亲。由语境及“When I had something difficult to do, I used to（过去常常）ask my mom for help.”可知，此处是让妈妈帮忙打扫房间。故选D。
47．句意：但她严肃地说：“你自己做吧，孩子。”
Do做，动词原形；Does做，动词三单；Let让；Eat吃；根据“Do it...dear.”可知，妈妈还是让“我”自己做，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选A。
48．句意：因为我的“懒惰的妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服，打扫房间。
washes洗，动词三单；washed洗，过去式；washing洗，现在分词；wash洗，动词原形；have to意为“不得不”，后面跟动词原形，表示不得不做某事。故选D。
49．句意：我得帮父母做家务。
do homework做家庭作业；do housework做家务；watch TV看电视；go fishing去钓鱼；根据“help my parents”可知，只能是帮助父母“做家务”。故选B。
50．句意：我甚至不得不一个人去医院。
home家；hospital医院；city城市；house房子。联系上下文可知，妈妈总是让作者自己做事情，此处强调就连去医院也是自己去。故选B。
51．句意：靠自己做每件事很难，但我真的学到了很多。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。此处前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，我理解我的母亲。
goes去；comes来；runs跑；walks走路。此处是time goes by“时间流逝”，是固定搭配。故选A。
53．句意：是她的“懒惰”让我变得聪明又勤奋。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；空处作动词make的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
54．句意：工作可以让你阳光灿烂！
Tell告诉；Work工作；Drink喝；Talk谈论。文章讲的是自己做事情，故work符合此处语境。故选B。
55．句意：多么伟大的母亲啊！
What引导感叹句时，中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句时，中心词是单数可数名词；How引导感叹句时，其后直接加形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。句中mother是可数名词单数形式，所以用what a引导感叹句。故选B。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了亨特太太女儿和儿子的不同特点，重点表现了她儿子杰夫脏乱的特点。
56．句意：亨特太太有两个孩子。考查名词辨析。根据下文One is a daughter, and the other is a son.可知她有两个孩子，children孩子（child的复数），故选D。
57．句意：一个是女儿，另一个是儿子。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；another再一个/又一个，表示不确定；others其他的，other的复数形式。根据上文Mrs. Hunt has two children.可知选B。
58．句意：她有一头棕色的长发。考查名词辨析。name名字；rules尺子；hair头发；photo照片。AD两项是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，句中没有冠词，可排除。根据long brown可知hair切合句意，故选C。
59．句意：她看起来很漂亮。考查系动词辨析。look看上去，表感觉系动词，后接形容词；看，动词，和at连用可接宾语。beautiful美丽的，形容词；根据句意结构，可知选B。
60．句意：她对人也很友好，所以人们喜欢她。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；well好，副词；bad坏的；like喜欢，动词。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
61．句意：他是个爱吵闹的孩子。考查形容词辨析。名词boy需用形容词修饰，noisy吵闹的，形容词；根据句意语境，可知选C。
62．句意：他不是一个干净的男孩。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；dirty脏的。本句是否定句，根据下文He always makes everything dirty可知选A。
63．句意：杰夫，保持你的房间干净。考查动词辨析。本句是祈使句结构，需用原形动词；根据句意结构，可知选C。
64．句意：杰夫，拿点水来洗你的脏t恤。考查动词辨析。wear穿；put on挂起；wash洗；have有。and连接并列结构，根据get some water可知选C。
65．句意：杰夫，不要在房间里和你的宠物玩。考查祈使句辨析。本句是祈使句，否定式需用don’t。根据句意结构，可知选C。
66．句意：杰夫不喜欢听他妈妈的话。考查动词形式辨析。like doing喜欢做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。
67．句意：但是他总是说:“好的，妈妈!”考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句和前一句是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
68．句意：我会记住。我不会那么做的。考查动词辨析。dance跳舞；remember记得；forget忘记；sing唱歌。根据上下文OK, mom!…I’ll not do that可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
69．句意：杰夫的房间仍然很脏。考查副词辨析。also也，用于句中；still仍然/更，强调程度的增加；too也，用于肯定句句末；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。根据句意语境，可知still符合语境，故选B。
70．句意：我们都认为杰夫和他妹妹很不一样。考查形容词短语辨析。be different from不同于，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
71．D 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B
【分析】文章大意：父母外出上班、孩子独自在家是不错的，但是很多孩子不会做饭。学生应该学会一些生活技能，比如做一些简单的饭菜，打扫自己的房间等等。
71．句意：你觉得很棒吗？A. call称呼，打电话；B. help帮助；C. know知道；D. think认为。此句对“当父母工作时，你独自一人在家”所发表的个人观点，认为这样是不是很棒，故答案为D。
72．句意：曹凡说当然了。A. sorry抱歉，难过；B. no没有；C. thanks谢谢；D. sure确信，有把握。根据后面的句子“I can do my favorite things, like_3_ TV and playing computer games.”可知，曹凡认为独自一人在家会感到很棒，肯定的回答用yes或sure，答案为D。
73．句意：我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如看电视和玩电脑游戏。A. watching观看；B. playing玩；C. reading阅读；D. doing做。watch TV看电视，故答案为A。
74．句意：但是谁给我做饭呢？A. party聚会；B. music音乐；C. food食物；D. sports运动。根据后面的句子I can have instant noodles(方便面), but that’s not healthy. 我可以吃方便面，但那不健康。由此可知父母上班，自己独自在家，没有人做饭，只能吃方便面，答案为C。
75．句意：我认为我的许多同学都是一样的。A. of……的；B. in在……里；C. to到；D. with与……一起。many此处用作代词，与of连用，many of指“……中的大多数”。答案为A。
76．句意：我们的父母在家里为我们做所有的事情。A. classmates同学；B. friends 朋友；C. parents父母；D. teachers老师。在家里所有的家务都是由父母来做的，故答案为C。
77．句意：学生需要学习一些生活技能。A. take携带，拿走；B. can可以，能；C. need需要；D. ask问。need to do sth.需要做某事，作者学生应该学会一些生活技能，比如做一些简单的饭菜，打扫自己的房间等等。答案为C。
78．句意：做鸡肉对你来说很难。A. short短的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring 无聊的；D. cool凉爽的。根据后面的句子but cooking tomato and egg soup is easy. 但是煮西红柿鸡蛋汤很容易。再结合转折连词but判断，前面的形容词与easy意思相反，故答案为B。
79．句意：洗毛衣对你来说很大，但袜子和T恤很小。A. because因为；B. and和，而且；C. so因此；D. but但是。前后两句表示转折关系，故用表示转折关系的连词but，答案为D。
80．句意：你看，我们可以学习做很多事情。A. habits习惯；B. things事情；C. subjects科目；D. books书。do的宾语是things(事情)，指前面列举的类似做一些简单的饭菜，洗一些小件的衣服，打扫自己的房间等等。故答案选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第四小题是考查名词辨析，很多孩子不会做饭，因此当父母不在家时无人做饭，故答案选C；第九小题是考查连词辨析，要结合上下句去判断是并列关系，选择关系还是转折关系。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过描述“直升机父母”的行为特征及其对孩子的影响，强调了培养孩子独立性和责任感的重要性。
81．句意：他们担心孩子生活中的每一件小事。
worry担心；change改变；collect收集；bring带来。根据前文“It means parents who are ‘over’ their children.”和下文“Are you hungry ...More everything ”可知，“直升机父母”担心孩子们的每一件小事。故选A。
82．句意：你饿了吗？渴吗？太热？太冷？需要更多的书吗？更多的笔吗？还需要什么？什么都要吗？
Many许多，修饰名词复数；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；More更多；Most大部分。根据“Do you need more books ”可知，此处指需要更多的笔吗，故选C。
83．句意：这些父母爱他们的孩子，并想确保他们生活中的一切都是完美的。
make up编写；make sure确保；make of由……做成；make up for弥补。根据“want to...that everything in their life is perfect”可知，“直升机父母”想确保孩子们生活中的一切都是完美的。故选B。
84．句意：他们不喜欢必须亲自做出决定。
talking谈论；doing做；giving给；having和to结合，表示不得不。根据“They don’t like...to make decisions in person.”可知，被溺爱的孩子不喜欢必须亲自做决定，have to do“不得不做某事”，故选D。
85．句意：我认为孩子们靠自己做事很重要。
himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I think it’s important for kids to do things by...”可知，孩子们自己做事很重要，themselves指代“kids”，故选C。
86．句意：这帮助他们成为一个独立和负责任的人。
become成为； learn学习；believe相信；develop发展。根据“ It helps them to...an independent and responsible person.”可知，此句表示这帮助他们成为一个独立和负责任的人。故选A。
87．句意：你如何才能变得独立和负责任？
Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样；What什么。根据下文“It’s easy, and just start with little things.”可知，此处在问怎样变得独立负责，故选C。
88．句意：你可以向父母展示你对金钱的责任感。
teach教；train训练；plan计划；show展示。根据“You can...your parents that you can be responsible with money.”可知，此句表示向父母展示你对金钱的责任感。故选D。
89．句意：你的父母是“直升机”因为他们爱你。
so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Your parents are ‘helicopters’...they love you.”可知，父母之所以是直升机是因为父母很爱我们。故选B。
90．句意：告诉他们可以让直升机“降落”，因为你是个负责任的孩子。
invent发明；land着陆，降落；design设计；make制作。根据“because you are a responsible kid.”可知，自己已经独立负责因此父母可以让“直升机”降落了，故选B。
91．D 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A
【导语】本文主要从几个方面讲述了学生做家务的好处：可以放松自己；体现对父母的关心；做家务是一件有趣的事情，我们可以从家务中学到很多。
91．句意：我们许多人习惯了一从学校回到家就吃晚饭。
work工作；park公园；office办公室；school学校。根据“As students, we are always busy studying.”及“we get home from...”可知，学生应是从学校回到家，故选D。
92．句意：事实上，做家务并不是一件坏事。
bad坏的；good好的；busy忙碌的；free免费的。根据“Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves.”可知，做家务不是坏事，故选A。
93．句意：许多孩子累了的时候喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。
dislike不喜欢；learn学习；ask询问；like喜欢。根据“to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired.”可知，应是说孩子们在累的时候看电视，玩游戏，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，故选D。
94．句意：但是做家务是不同的。
normal正常的；different不同的；tiring令人疲倦的；popular受欢迎的。but表示转折，结合“As a result, they usually get more tired”可知，此处是指做家务不同于看电视和玩游戏，故选B。
95．句意：其次，做一些家务可以表现出我们对父母的关心。
show表现；leave离开；become成为；stay停留。根据“our care for our parents”可知，此处指做家务是我们对父母关心的一种表现，故选A。
96．句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。
nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不。根据“after a day’s work”及常识可知，经过一天的工作后，通常是很累的，故选C。
97．句意：如果我们能帮他们擦地板或做晚饭，他们会感到高兴。
unless除非；if如果；although虽然；before在……之前。“we can help them clean the floor or cook supper.”是“They will feel happy”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
98．句意：第三，我们可以发现做家务很有趣。
boring令人厌烦的；dirty脏的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“ I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms.”可知，高兴应说明很有趣，故选C。
99．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件很棒的事情。
how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“...to do the housework is a great thing”可知，应是说明如何做家务，故选A。
100．句意：所以从现在开始尽你最大的努力做家务吧！
try尝试；bring带来；work工作；listen听。根据“...your best to do ”可知，此处是固定表达try one’s best to do sth“竭尽全力做某事”，故选A。
101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．C
【分析】文章主要讲了几个人喜欢做的家务及不喜欢做的家务。
101．句意：住在一间乱糟糟的房间里一点也不好玩。
with和……；from来自；about大约；on在……上面。根据“in a room ... a mess”可知是乱糟糟的房间，用with表示伴随符合语境。故选A。
102．句意：但是做家务也不令人愉快。
difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；special特别的。根据“It isn’t fun living in a room ... a mess.”及本句前的转折词“But”，可知做家务也不会使人愉快。故选C。
103．句意：然而，你不能永远避免做家务。
forever永远；either也；simply仅仅；lonely孤独的。根据“you can’t just avoid doing chores”可推出不可能永远不做家务。故选A。
104．句意：我认为像叠衣服或洗碗这样的家务甚至可以很放松。
according to根据；such as例如；as for对于；instead of而不是。根据“folding clothes or doing the dishes”可知是对家务的列举。故选B。
105．句意：但是有些家务是我讨厌做的。
expect期待；try尝试；fear害怕；hate讨厌。根据“I don’t mind doing chores.”可知句意转折，此处指讨厌一些家务。故选D。
106．句意：它的房子太脏了，我不想走近。
dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；wide宽的；tall高的。根据“but I don’t like cleaning its house”及“that I don’t want to go closer”可知不想靠近去打扫是因为太脏了。故选A。
107．句意：她希望她能找到一个佣人来扫地和倒垃圾。
cares关心；realizes意识到；wishes希望；worries担心。根据“but she hates cleaning it”可知自己不想打扫，希望能找个佣人来扫，这是她的愿望。故选C。
108．句意：但是她没有钱付给佣人。
some一些；any任何；much许多；no没有。根据“As a result, she still has to do the chores herself.”可知因为没有钱给佣人，还是要自己做家务。故选D。
109．句意：另一个好朋友艾拉喜欢洗盘子，但她不喜欢把干净的盘子放回碗橱里。
clothes衣服；dishes盘子；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“but she doesn’t like putting clean dishes back in the cupboards”可知此处指喜欢洗盘子。故选B。
110．句意：你能想象那个房间是什么样子吗？
when何时；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“the room looked like”可知此处指房间看起来像什么，look like后缺少宾语，用what符合语境。故选C。
111．B 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍智能机器人，以及一种吸尘器——Roomba。
111．句意：今天，许多科学家和研究人员正在研究越来越像人类的机器人，它们可以理解人类的声音，并根据人类的声音做一些事情，做许多通常由人类做的工作。
working out算出，解决；working on致力于；learning学习；busy忙的。分析“many scientists and researchers are…robots”可知，此处表示“致力于……”，故选B。
112．句意：在未来的城市里，很可能会有机器人，通过做我们不喜欢做的家务，让我们的生活变得更容易。
much easier更容易的；easily容易地；easy容易的；more easily更容易地。make sb/sth+adj，此处暗含比较含义，所以用形容词比较级，故选A。
113．句意：今天，科学家和研究人员在开发这些“智能”机器人方面取得了很大的进展。
develop动词原形；developing动名词/现在分词；developed过去式/过去分词；development名词。make progress in sth，使用名词作宾语，the development of…“……的发展”，故选D。
114．句意：最早的智能”机器人之一是由本田公司制造的机器人ASIMO！
build建造，动词原形；built建造，动词过去式/过去分词；building建造，动词过去式/过去分词；named命名，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“One of the first ‘smart’ robots ever built”可知，此处表示“建造”，根据“by Honda”可知，此处表被动，应使用过去分词，故选B。
115．句意：一种看起来很像人类的机器人，用来帮助人们，特别是那些坐轮椅或有残疾的人。
look一般现在时；is looking现在进行时；was looked一般过去时的被动语态；looks一般现在时的动词三单。本句时态是一般现在时，主语A robot是第三人称单数，故选D。
116．句意：一种看起来很像人类的机器人，用来帮助人们，特别是那些坐轮椅或有残疾的人。
special特殊的；especial特殊的；especially特别，尤其；actually实际上。根据“and was built to help people…those who are in wheelchairs or disabled”可知，此处表示“特别，尤其”，在句中修饰整个句子，故选C。
117．句意：另一种类型的机器人，你可能不认为是“智能”机器人，是一种流行的真空吸尘器，称为“Roomba”。
consider as把……看作，动词原形；treated as把……看作，动词过去式；regarded as把……看作，动词过去式；think of想起。分析“A different type of robot, which you may not…a ‘smart’ robot”可知，此处表示“把……看作”，用于情态动词may后，使用动词原形，故选A。
118．句意：Roomba是一种小型圆形吸尘器，它一旦放在地板上，就会吸整个地板两次，以确保它非常干净。
make sure确保；make制作；keep保持；be sure of对……有把握。根据“A Roomba is a small, round vacuum cleaner that, once put on the floor, will vacuum the whole floor twice, to…it is very clean.”可知，此处表示“确保”，此后是省略引导词的宾语从句，用于不定式结构中，故选A。
119．句意：虽然Roomba不太像人类，但它是同类机器人中最早能够自己完成人类任务的机器人之一。
But但是；If如果；Although虽然；When当……时。分析前后两句，构成让步关系，可用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
120．句意：虽然Roomba不太像人类，但它是同类机器人中最早能够独立完成人类任务的机器人之一。
can能，动词原形；could能，动词过去式；to sure错误表达；to be able to能够，动词不定式。此处构成“it is+n+to do sth”结构，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故选D。
121．D 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．D 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．B 135．A
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要描述了一些父母对孩子无微不至的关怀对孩子其实并没有太大的好处。作者在详细分析了这件事情后，给孩子们提出了适当的建议，告诉孩子们怎样才能成为一个独立的，负责人的人。
121．句意：他们担心孩子在生活中的每件事情。
of……的；in在……里面；at在某时刻或某地点；about关于。根据下文“Are you hungry Are you thirsty Too hot …More everything ” 可知家长担心孩子的每件事情。动词短语worry about意为“担心” ，故选D。
122．句意：你需要更多的书吗 更多的笔吗
Many许多，修饰可数名词；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；More更多；Most最多。根据上句“Do you need more books ”可知此处表示“更多的，再多的”，故选C。
123．句意：这些父母深爱他们的孩子，想要确保他们孩子生活中的一切都是完美的。
children孩子们；parents父母们；grandparents祖父母们；teachers老师们。根据“It means parents who “hover” over (盘旋)their children.”可知此处指的是这些父母爱他们的孩子，故选B。
124．句意：这些父母深爱他们的孩子，想要确保他们孩子生活中的一切都是完美的。
make up组成，整理；make sure确信；make time腾出时间；make the way让路。根据上文“…More anything More everything ” 可知这些父母想要确保他们孩子生活中的一切都是完美的。故选B。
125．句意：一些孩子可能会变得沮丧但其他的喜欢被宠溺。
another多个中的另一个；other其它的，形容词；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。根据上文“Some kids”一些孩子变得很不安，可知此处对应的是“其他人”。故选D。
126．句意：他们喜欢不用做决定的想法。
talking说；doing 做；giving给；have有。固定短语have to意为“必须，不得不”。故选D。
127．句意：我认为孩子们自己做事很重要。
himself 他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“…for kids to do things…”结合语境，可知此处指孩子们自己，kids为复数，故用他们的反身代词themselves，故选C。
128．句意：我认为孩子们做决定很重要。
changes改变；promises诺言；decisions决定；money金钱。根据上文“They like the idea of not…to make decisions. I don't think this is a good idea.” 他们不喜欢做决定，我不认为这是个好主意。可知作者认为“做决定很重要”，动词短语make decisions意为“做决定”，故选C。
129．句意：这有助于他们成为一个独立的，负责人的人。
become成为；learn学会；believe相信；develop发展。根据上文“This helps them to grow up.” 这有助于他们成长。可知“长大了成为一个独立的，负责人的人”，故选A。
130．句意：你怎样能变得独立和负责任呢
Why为什么；When何时；How怎样；What什么。根据下文描述“just start with …things. You can make your own … You can…make your own…, You can show your parents that you…be responsible with money.”“你可以自己做饭，有时也可以帮忙做饭。自己整理床铺，打扫房间。……”可知此处指的是“怎样变独立的方法”，故选C。
131．句意：这很容易，从小事做起。
big大的；small小的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据下文“You can make your own … You can…make your own…,” 你可以自己做饭，有时也可以帮忙做饭。自己整理床铺，打扫房间。……”可知这些都是一些小事，故选B。
132．句意：你也可以自己整理床铺，打扫房间。
seldom很少；even甚至；hardly几乎不；also也。根据上文“You can make your own meals …”你可以自己做饭，可知“你也可以自己整理床铺，打扫房间”，故选D。
133．句意：你可以告诉你的父母你可以对金钱负责。
can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据上文“become independent and responsible ”“变得独立和负责任”，可知此处表示“能力”，告诉父母“你有责任感，有管理钱的能力”，故选A。
134．句意：你的父母是“直升机”，因为他们爱你。
So因此，后面接结果；because因为，后面接原因；but但是；though虽然，尽管。根据上下文“Your parents are “helicopters”…they love you.”，可知前后是因果关系，“they love you他们爱你”是原因。故选B。
135．句意：告诉他们可以着陆，因为你是一个负责任的孩子。
land降落，登陆；invent发明；make使得，制作；control控制。根据“you are a responsible kid” 你是个负责任的孩子。可知指的是“让飞机着陆”，意思为“让父母放心”。故选A。
136．A 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．D 141．A 142．C 143．C 144．A 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要描述了一些父母对孩子无微不至的关怀对孩子其实并没有太大的好处。作者在详细分析了这件事情后，给孩子们提出了适当的建议，告诉孩子们怎样才能成为一个独立的，负责人的人。
136．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们担心孩子在生活中的每件事情。worry担心；change改变；collect收集；bring带来。联系下文可知他们担心孩子在生活中的每件事情。所以选A。
137．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你需要更多的书吗 更多的笔吗 Many许多；Much许多；More更多；Most最多。联系上文Do you need more books 可知选C，更多的。
138．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些父母深爱他们的孩子。love爱；hate憎恨；trust 相信；punish惩罚。联系上文可知此处指的是这些父母爱他们的孩子，所以选A。
139．B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这些父母想要确定他们孩子生活中的一切都是完美的。 make up组成，整理；make sure确信；make of了解，藐视；make from；由……制造。结合语境可知这些父母想要确定他们孩子生活中的一切都是完美的。故选B。
140．D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：一些孩子可能会变得沮丧但其他的喜欢花天酒地。another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；other其它的；others其他人。联系上文一些孩子变得很不安，可知此处指的是其他人。所以选D。
141．D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们不喜欢自己必须作决定。talking说；doing 做；giving给；have有。have to必须，不得不。所以选D。
142．C考查反身代词及语境理解。句意：我认为孩子们自己做事很重要。himself 他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己； ourselves我们自己。结合语境可知此处指孩子们自己，kids为复数，故用他们的反身代词themselves，所以选C。
143．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：这有助于他们成长。ask问；decide决定；help帮助；stop阻止。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
144．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：这有助于他们成为一个独立的，负责人的人。 become成为；learn学会；believe相信；develop发展。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
145．C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：你怎样能变得独立和负责任呢 Why为什么；When何时；How怎样；What什么。联系下文描述可知此处指的是方式，所以选C。
146．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：只是从小事开始。 talk谈话；start开始；dream梦想；finish完成。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
147．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：你也可以整理床铺，打扫你的房间。 make布置，整理；repair修理；sweep打扫；move移动，感动。联系下文可知这里指的是整理床铺，所以选A。
148．D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：你可以展示给你的父母。teach教；train培训；plan计划；show展示。联系下文，可知是展示给父母，所以选D。
149．B考查连词及语境理解。句意：你的父母是“直升机”，因为他们爱你。So因此，后面接结果；because因为，后面接原因；but但是；though虽然，尽管。联系上下文，可

展开更多......

收起↑