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浙江省温州市瑞安市瑞安中学附属初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语10月月考试题
一、听力，第一节：听对话, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2024八上·瑞安月考） How does John study English
A．By watching TV.
B．By listening to the radio.
C．By talking with classmates.
2．（2024八上·瑞安月考） What does the boy want to do this afternoon
A．To fly kites.
B．To read books.
C．To play table tennis.
3．（2024八上·瑞安月考） How does the man go to school these days
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
4．（2024八上·瑞安月考） Who is the girl's favourite writer
A．Luxun. B．Laoshe. C．Shakespeare.
5．（2024八上·瑞安月考） Where is Alice going on New Year's Day
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 听下面一段对话, 完成第6～7小题.
6．What are the speakers going to do this Friday afternoon
A．To buy some books.
B．To go to the movies.
C．To go to a concert.
7．What time will they meet
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:10 p.m.
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8．What was the driver doing when the dog appeared
A．Making a call.
B．Watching a video.
C．Listening to music.
9．How did the driver feel
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Afraid.
10．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Policeman and driver.
三、听力，第三节：听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．Who will plant trees
A．Anna and her cousins.
B．Anna and her parents.
C．Anna and her friends.
12．Where is James going to collect litter
A．On the playground. B．On the road. C．On the beach.
13．What is Tom going to stop people doing
A．Throwing rubbish. B．Picking flowers. C．Going fishing.
14．What will Cathy's report be about
A．Saving time. B．Saving money. C．Saving water.
15．What do you think of their plans for the World Earth Day
A．Relaxing. B．Excellent. C．Tiring.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Kent's students cared about a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. In the heavy 16． , houses and streets were full of water. The class discussed what they could 17． to help people there.
Ava said, "People will need clothes."
"They'll need blankets (毯子) to keep 18． , " Melanie added.
"I have a new blanket and a ton of clothes. We should 19． those to people in Mexico," said Brett.
"Brett, that's great!" said Ava, "You, Melanie and I, and anyone else in the school, 20． bring in our extra clothes and blankets to help people in Mexico."
The students talked to Mr. Kent about 21． they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to 22． some signs saying "Blanket Drive". Other kids were writing a newsletter. Everyone was going to ask 23． friends and relatives for clothes and blankets. Brett was put in charge of stacking all the clothes and blankets in the gym.
News of the Blanket Drive spread, 24． people living all over the city brought in more clothes and blankets. 25． in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. The local television station sent a camera crew(摄制组) to the 26． . The reporter wanted to know whose idea this was, so they decided to look for the student.
27． they found Brett in the gym, in thousands of blankets and pieces of clothing, The interviewer said to Brett,"This was a great idea. You must be very 28． for thinking of it."
Brett looked at the mountain of clothes 29． him and then looked back at the the camera."No," Brett said thoughtfully, "We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them. We're just trying to 30． . It's simple."
16．A． wind B． snow C． rain D． wave
17．A． do
B． say С. рау
C． find
18．A． dry B． warm C． clean D． healthy
19．A． sell B． send C． leave D． return
20．A． can B． must C． need D． should
21．A． if B． how C． when D． where
22．A． put in B．рut uр C． put away D． put on
23．A． our B． her C． your D． their
24．A． or B． but C． and D． because
25．A． Nobody B． Anyone C． Somebody D． Everyone
26．A． gym B． city C． school D． street
27．A． Finally B． Firstly C． Suddenly D． Quickly
28．A． proud B． lively C． shy D． surprised
29．A． in B． behind C． between D． at
30．A． help B． learn C． imagine D． follow
五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读理解
There are so many different ways to take in the beauty of San Francisco. U.S. News offers several top tours of the city—by ship, by bus and by seaplane.
Red and White Ship Score: 4.5 adult ＄48 kid (under 17） ＄36 9:15—10:45 14:15—15:45
see all the sights around the city visit 15 places of interest, such as North Beach and Twin Peaks enjoy comfortable seats
Vantigo Bus Tour Score:5 ●adult ＄60 ●kid (under 11） ＄45 ●every 30 minutes from 8 am to 8 pm
Seaplane Adventure Score:4 ●＄239 ●10:00--10:20 ●15:00--15:20
31．How long will the ship tour take
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tourists can visit sixteen buildings by ship.
B．An adult should pay 48 dollars for a bus tour
C．A three-year-old kid can take the seaplane tour.
D．Tourists think travelling by bus is the best tour
33．Where can we probably find the reading
A．www./travel/ B．www./book/
C．www.chinadaily.com/language/ D．www./sport-event/
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读理解
I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It's an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. It's quite expensive to take a ski lift, so I hiked up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice.
K2 is called"savage mountain". You hear stories: For every four people who get to the top, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best ski climbers thought it impossible. But that changed after I got to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2's face, and it inspired me. Over time, my skills became better and, by 2020, I didn't feel afraid any more. I thought I was ready for it.
At the base camp, I felt confident. I just know I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy had great backache. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to go on. It took about three days to get to the top.
For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the important moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain needs patience(耐心) and bravery. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before.
Going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, feeling tired. No one thought it was possible, but I did it. It taught me the importance of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.
34．What does the underlined"it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Skiing down K2 by himself.
B．Getting close to look at K2's face.
C．Being one of the best climbers.
D．Getting to the top of Broad Peak.
35．Which one is the right order according to the passage
①It took about three days to get to the top.
②The writer lay in the snow and felt tired.
③The writer was confident at the base camp.
④The writer waited till his safety guy got better.
A．①③④② B．③①④② C．③④①② D．①③②④
36．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show that skiing is such a good practice.
B．To introduce how to skiing down K2 by himself.
C．To share his experience of getting to the top of K2.
D．To lead people to make their dreams come true by themselves.
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读理解
One moonlight evening, Beethoven was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house."What is that It is from my Sonata(奏鸣曲)in F. How well it is played!" He was attracted by the music.
After a sudden break, someone cried,"I can't play any more. This piece of music is so difficult to play. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!"
"Ah, my sister, but we are so poor," said a young man." The ticket to his concert is too expensive."
" ▲ , my dear brother," said the girl. "I just said that for fun."
Hearing that, Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened. In the weak light of a candle, a young girl was playing the piano and a young man was making shoes by a table.
"Pardon me," said Beethoven."But I heard the music. You wish to hear..." He stopped. To his surprise, he found the girl couldn't see anything. "Excuse me. Then you play by ear But where did you hear the music "
"I heard a woman practise pieces in the opposite house before. Her windows were open and I stood outside to listen to her."
Beethoven said no more. He sat down before the piano. The moon shone bright through the window. He looked up thoughtfully to the sky and stars. He said to himself, "I will improvise(即兴创作) a piece of music." Then his hands dropped on the keys and began to play. Listening quietly, the brother and sister lost themselves in it.
Later Beethoven ran to the place where he was staying and spent a whole night writing down the piece of music he had played at the girl's house. He called it the Moonlight Sonata.
37．The underlined words"was attracted by" mean ____.
A．thought of B．showed an interest in
C．learned from D．looked forward to
38．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Don't be sad B．Of course not
C．You work so hard D．I'm sorry to hear that
39．Beethoven went into the girl's house to ____.
A．make the girl's wish come true
B．give her a ticket to his concert
C．enjoy the music played by the girl
D．teach the girl how to play the piano well
40．Which of the following can be the best title for the story
A．An Expensive Concert
B．A Difficult Piece of Music
C．The House in the Moonlight
D．Beethoven and His Moonlight Sonata
六、补全对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Hello, Li Gang. 　41． 　
B：I am going to the sports hall.
A：　42． 　
B：I like basketball and football. But I play football better than basketball.
A：　43． 　
B：Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day.
A：That's good. Playing football is very exciting but not safe.
B：That's right. What about you 　44． 　
A：No, I don't. But I like watching football matches on TV.　45． 　
B：Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.
A: That's a good idea.
A. Which sports do you like B. Do you often play football C. Do you like playing football D. Are you going to the sports hall E. What are you going to do at the weekend F. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读以下短文，补全第46-50题。每空不超过3个单词。
Before you practice yoga, there are some things you need to prepare in advance (提前). It's helpful to do those things before practising yoga. Let's learn about three of them.
Before you practice yoga, you need to buy some yoga gear (用品). You need a yoga mat (垫子). You also need to buy yoga clothes. If you don't want to spend money on yoga clothes，you can choose to wear comfortable clothes that aren't too tight.
Decide when you want to practise yoga. There is no best time to practice yoga, but many people like to practice at the same time every day. Some people like to practice yoga in the morning. In their opinion, practicing yoga in the morning makes them full of energy all day. Some people love to practice yoga in the evening because it can help them sleep well at night.
Find a right place to practise yoga. You can practice yoga at home or in a gym. Some people don't want to go out and they prefer to stay at home to practise yoga in a relaxing way. If you practise yoga at home, make sure you have enough room to stretch (伸展) your body and move around. You can go to the gym and join a yoga group if you don't want to practice at home alone. Practicing yoga there can help you make more friends easily.
How to　46． 　 for Practising Yoga
Buy your yoga gear. You need a yoga mat and 　47． 　.
Decide when you want to practise yoga. * Some people like to practise yoga in the 　48． 　 because they can be energetic all day. *Some people love to practise yoga in the evening because it's good to　49． 　 at night.
Find a right place to practise yoga. People can practise yoga 　50． 　 or in a gym.
八、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
university enjoy except enough play
51．The animals in danger don't have　 　places to live because of people.
52．I heard Betty　 　the piano when I walked past her room.
53．There are many excellent　 　in Beijing, and I want to be a student in one of them.
54．Danial didn't want to eat anything　 　the cake on the table.
55．I watched an 　 　 film last week and I felt really happy.
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you ever stood in line at a bus stop, and a stranger chatted with you about the weather Or have you ever got lost and asked the person 　56． 　(在......周围) you about the direction
These are small talks, one of 　57． 　 (常见的；普通的) ways for people to communicate. It may seem like a waste of time, but it is important in our everyday life. In fact, we s　58． 　 lots of our time making small talks, because they 　59． 　 (改善) our relationships with others. Small talks show our politeness, e　60． 　 at the first meeting. We can ask about their day or talk about the traffic.
Nowadays, making small talks widely can enlarge our circle of friends. It's a good 　61． 　 (机会) to show who we are and what we like. We might share the same hobbies with our c　62． 　. Who knows where this can lead to We may even 　63． 　 (发展) a lifelong friendship with someone. And there is one thing for sure: Having small talks with different people can make us 　64． 　(自信的).
So next time you find yourself waiting for the bus, I a　65． 　 you to take the minutes to look up and talk to someone in the line. After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one.
九、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读短文， 根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. Her real name was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam 　66． 　 she always brought brightness when she came. Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to match the little girl so 　67． 　(good) that soon it took the place of her own.
Even as a baby, Susie 　68． 　 （laugh）from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.When she learned to walk, she loved to get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit 　69． 　her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her mother so many questions, or she would take her new book and read. Susie was always 　70． 　 (friend)) when she played with other children. She never used an unkind word, but tried to do what she could 　71． 　(make) her playmates happy.
One day, while she　72． 　(walk) back home, she saw a little girl with a very old dress crying sadly.
"　73． 　are you crying for " Susie asked. "Because they all make fun of me," she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She cheered 　74． 　(she) up with kind words, a nice dress and a pair of shoes. It 　75． 　(bring) real joy to the child, and she also thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
76．（2024八上·瑞安月考）假设你是学生李明，你的美国笔友Mike热爱中国传统文化，他打算下个学期申请来中国学习，但是不确定应该去哪个城市；而且中文博大精深，他对自己的中文学习不自信，现在他写信向你咨询并请教学习方法。
请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（天气、交通、饮食、旅游景点等，不少于两点理由）；3.中文的学习方法；4.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于80词；2.内容要点不可缺，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.恰当使用好词好句，可加分。
Dear Mike,
How's it going I'm happy to receive your letter.
……
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you study your English, John
M: I learn by listening to the radio.
【分析】句意： 约翰是如何学习英语的？根据听力录音 I learn by listening to the radio.（我通过听收音机来学习。 ）可知，约翰通过听收音机来学习英语的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意根据问题在听力录音中查找答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about flying kites this afternoon
M: It's a little cold today. Let's go to the stadium to play table tennis.
【分析】句意： 这个男孩今天下午想做什么？ 根据听力录音Let's go to the stadium to play table tennis.（ 让我们去体育馆打乒乓球吧。 ）可知，这个男孩今天下午想去打乒乓球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解努力，注意根据听力原文和问题选择正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look great, anything special happened
M: Well, I usually take a bus to school, but these days I walk to school with my best friend. It makes me healthier.
【分析】句意： 这个男人这些天是怎么去上学的？ 根据录音原文Well, I usually take a bus to school, but these days I walk to school with my best friend.（ 嗯，我通常乘公共汽车去学校，但是这些天我和我最好的朋友步行去学校。 ）可知，这个男人这些天是步行去上学的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先认真听取录音，然后在原文中选择正确选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! There are some books on the desk.
M: Yes, and they are from my favorite writer Lu Xun. Who is your favorite writer
W: My favorite writer is Shakespeare. His play Hamlet is great.
【分析】句意： 这个女孩最喜欢的作家是谁？根据录音原文My favorite writer is Shakespeare.（ 我最喜欢的作家是莎士比亚。 ）可知， 这个女孩最喜欢的作家是莎士比亚。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意根据问题和听力录音选择正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to Shanghai on New Year's Day. How about you, Alice
W: I'm going to Beijing. I want to see the biggest city square Tian'anmen square in the world.
【分析】句意： 爱丽丝元旦要去哪里？根据录音原文I'm going to Beijing.（ 我要去北京。 ）可知，爱丽丝元旦要去北京。故选A。
【点评】考对话理解能力，注意根据对话内容和问题选择正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tony！How was your weekend
M: Just so so. I was busy studying for the tests.
W: I know there will be a wonderful concert this Friday afternoon. Are you free then
M: Yes. What time is it going to start
W: It will start at 3:00 p. m. Let's meet half an hour earlier at the gate of the Music Hall.
M: OK. See you then. Bye!
W: Bye!
【分析】本文是关于周五下午去听音乐会的安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力，注意根据问题，在对话原文中选择正确的答案。
6．句意： 这个星期五下午说话者打算做什么？根据录音内容I know there will be a wonderful concert this Friday afternoon. （ 我知道这周五下午将有一场精彩的音乐会。 ）可知，这个星期五下午说话者打算去听音乐会。故选C。
7．句意： 他们什么时候见面？根据录音内容 It will start at 3:00 p. m. Let's meet half an hour earlier at the gate of the Music Hall. （ 下午3点开始，我们提前半小时在音乐厅门口见。 ）可知，他们在下午两点半见面。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you look pale.
M: Oh, I saw a car accident on my way to school this morning.
W: Are you OK What happened
M: I'm OK. While a car was going fast, a dog suddenly appeared in front of it.
W: That's too dangerous! What was the driver doing at that time
M: He was listening to music. Luckily the car stopped in time, but the dog ran away quickly. The driver was very angry.
W: Really thankful，they're OK. Class begins. Please go to the classroom.
M: All right!
【分析】本文是老师和一个学生讲述上学路上发生的一件事的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先认真听录音和问题内容，对照问题在录音原文中寻找最合适的答案。
8．句意：当狗出现时，这个司机在做什么？根据对话录音内容 He was listening to music. （他正在听音乐。）可知，当狗出现时，这个司机正在听音乐。故选C。
9．句意：这个司机感觉如何？根据对话录音内容The driver was very angry. （这个司机非常生气。）可知，这个司机感觉很生气。故选B。
10．句意： 两位演讲者之间的关系是什么？根据对话录音内容Oh, I saw a car accident on my way to school this morning.（哦，我今天早上在上学的路上看到了一起车祸。）和Class begins. Please go to the classroom. （上课了。请到教室去。）可知， 两位演讲者之间的关系是老师和学生。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问地点；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Cathy. It's everyone's duty to protect the earth. What do you plan to do on the World Earth Day this year About this, some of my classmates give their answers. Anna will plant trees with her parents in the countryside. James is going to collect litter with his sister on the beach. Tom wants to go to the park near his flat to stop people throwing rubbish everywhere. I'm so glad to hear their plans. For me, I plan to write a report about saving water in the library for our school newspaper.
【分析】本文介绍了凯茜和她的同学对世界地球日的打算。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意根据听力原文内容和问题选择对应的选项。
11．句意： 谁将种树？根据听力原文Anna will plant trees with her parents in the countryside.（安娜将和父母一起在乡下种树。）可知，安娜和她的父母将种树。故选B。
12．句意：詹姆斯要去哪里收集垃圾？根据听力原文James is going to collect litter with his sister on the beach.（詹姆斯打算和他的妹妹在海滩上捡垃圾。）可知，詹姆斯打算在海滩上捡垃圾。故选C。
13．句意：汤姆打算阻止人们做什么？根据听力原文Tom wants to go to the park near his flat to stop people throwing rubbish everywhere.（汤姆想去他公寓附近的公园，阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。）可知，汤姆打算阻止人们乱扔垃圾。故选A。
14．句意：凯茜的报告是关于什么的？根据听力原文For me, I plan to write a report about saving water in the library for our school newspaper.（至于我，我打算在图书馆为校报写一篇关于节约用水的报道。）可知，凯茜的报告是关于节约用水的。故选C。
15．句意：你认为他们为世界地球日制定的计划如何？根据听力原文内容可知，他们为世界地球日制定的计划极好。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了肯特的学生关心墨西哥的飓风的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：大雨中，房屋和街道都被水淹没。A.wind风；B.snow雪；C.rain雨；D.wave波浪。根据上文"houses and streets were full of water （房屋和街道被淹没）"可知是大雨，故选C。
17．句意：全班讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助那里的人。 A.do做；B.say说；C.pay支付；D.find找到，发现。根据上文 The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. （风吹倒了树木，损坏了房屋。）和 houses and streets were full of water 可知，全班讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助那里的人。what...do表示"做什么"，故选A。
18．句意："他们需要毯子保暖，"梅兰妮补充道。 A.dry干燥的；B.warm温暖的；C.clean干净的；D.healthy健康的。毯子是用来保暖的，keep warm表示"保暖"。A选项dry（干燥的）；C选项clean（干净的）；D选项healthy（健康的），都不是毯子的主要作用。故选B。
19．句意：布雷特说："我有一条新毯子和一吨衣服。我们应该把它们送给墨西哥人民。"。 A.sell销售，卖；B.send发送，邮寄；C.leave离开；D.return归还，返回。根据 a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico （墨西哥的飓风）可知，应该是把这些衣物寄给墨西哥的人，send...to表示"寄给"，故选B。
20．句意：你、梅兰妮和我，以及学校里的任何人，都可以带上我们多余的衣服和毯子来帮助墨西哥的人们。A.can能够，可以；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.should应该。根据 a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico （墨西哥的飓风）可知，此处表示可以把多余的衣物和毯子带来帮助墨西哥的人。故选A。
21．句意：学生们与肯特先生讨论了如何收集衣服和毯子。A.if如果，是否；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.where在哪。根据下文 Some kids were going to7 some signs saying "Blanket Drive". （一些孩子打算张贴写有"毛毯捐赠活动"的标志。）可知，此处指学生们和肯特先生讨论如何收集衣物和毯子。故选B。
22．句意：一些孩子打算张贴写有"毛毯捐赠活动"的标志。A.put in放入；B.put up张贴；C.put away收起来，放好；D.put on穿上。根据 some signs saying "Blanket Drive" 可知，一些孩子打算张贴写有"毛毯捐赠活动"的标志。故选B。
23．句意：每个人都打算向他们的朋友和亲戚要衣服和毯子。A.our我们的；B.her她的；C.your你的，你们的；D.their他们的。主语是Everyone，所以用their，故选D。
24．句意：毯子大道的消息传开了，住在城里的人们带来了更多的衣服和毯子。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.and和；D.because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后是顺承关系，毛毯捐赠活动的消息传开，并且城市各地的人都带来更多衣物和毯子，用连词and连接，故选C。
25．句意：镇上的每个人都在谈论毯毛毯捐赠活动。A. Nobody 没有人；B. Anyone 任何人；C. Somebody 某人；D. Everyone 每个人。根据 in town was talking about the Blanket Drive 可知，镇上的每个人都在谈论这个毛毯捐赠活动，故选D。
26．句意：当地电视台派摄制组到学校。A.gym体育馆；B.city城市；C.school学校；D.street街道。A选项gym（体育馆）只是存放衣物毯子的地方之一；B选项city（城市）范围太大；D选项street（街道）不合适。根据前文活动主要在学校发起等信息可知，此处指学校。故选C。
27．句意：最后，他们在健身房里找到了布雷特，穿着数千条毯子和几件衣服。A. Finally 最后；B. Firstly 首先；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Quickly 快速地。根据 they found Brett in the gym 和语境可知，此处的意思是"最后"。故选A。
28．句意：想到这个，你一定很自豪。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.lively活泼的，精力充沛的；C.shy害羞的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据 This was a great idea. （这是一个好主意。）可知，此处指自豪的。be proud of表示"为……感到骄傲"，固定搭配。故选A。
29．句意：布雷特看了看身后堆积如山的衣服，然后回头看了看相机。A.in在……里面；B.behind在……后面；C.between在……之间（两者或多者）；D.at在。根据 then looked back at the the camera 可知，布雷特看了看身后堆积如山的衣服。故选B。
30．句意：我们只是尽力帮忙。A.help帮助，帮忙；B.learn学习；C.imagine想象；D.follow跟随。根据We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them.（我们有很多衣服和毯子，墨西哥的那些人真的需要它们。）可知，此处指帮助墨西哥受灾的那些人。故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】有很多不同的方式可以欣赏旧金山的美丽。《美国新闻》提供了该市的三种最佳旅游方式——乘船、乘公共汽车和水上飞机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
31．细节理解题。根据题干中的须知9:15—10:45和14:15—15:45可知，乘船游览需要一个半小时，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据题干中Red and White Ship部分Score: 4.5（红白船分数：4.5）；Vantigo Bus Tour部分Score: 5（圣地亚哥巴士游分数：5）；Seaplane Adventure 部分Score: 4（水上飞机冒险分数：4）可知，乘坐巴士的评分最高，说明旅游者认为乘公共汽车旅行是最好的旅游方式，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段There are so many different ways to take in the beauty of San Francisco. U.S. News offers several top tours of the city—by ship, by bus and by seaplane.（有很多不同的方式可以欣赏旧金山的美丽。《美国新闻》提供了该市的几种最佳旅游方式——乘船、乘公共汽车和水上飞机。）可知，这是一条关于旅游的美国新闻，应该在美国新闻的旅游板块中能够看到。因此A项符合题意。故选A。
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者对登山滑雪的热爱，他克服恐惧和困难，带着滑雪板勇攀被称为"野蛮巨峰"的K2，此后还成功从山顶滑至底部，实现了自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
34．代词指代题。根据第二段上文 I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. （我害怕得连滑雪都不敢想。）可知，下划线词所在句的意思是"即使是最好的滑雪攀登者也认为这是不可能的"，下划线词"it"指的是上文的"独自滑下K2"。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段内容"在大本营，我感到很自信。我只知道我能做到。但也有挑战。在7000米高处的第三个大本营，我的安全员背痛得厉害。他好转后，我们等了36个小时，我决定继续前进。大约花了三天时间才到达顶峰。 "和第五段When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, feeling tired.（当我终于滑雪进入营地时，我只是躺在雪地里，感觉很累。）可知，正确的顺序是：③这位作者在大本营很有信心→④作者一直等到他的安全员好转→①到达山顶大约花了三天时间→②作家躺在雪地里，感到很累。 故选C。
36．目的意图题。通读全文内容，特别是最后一题 It taught me the importance of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true. （它教会了我耐心的重要性，也教会了我没有人能让你的梦想成真。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了带领人们自己实现梦想。故选D。
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．A
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝多芬创作《月光奏鸣曲》的背景故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文 How well it is played! （弹奏得真好！）可推知，下划线部分所在句的意思是"他被音乐所吸引"，下划线部分的意思是"被吸引"。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据下文 I just said that for fun.（我说这话只是为了好玩。）可推知，填空处是已经"安慰"性质的话，选项A"别难过"符合语境。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段 How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it! （我多么希望能听到贝多芬自己演奏它！）和倒数第二段Then his hands dropped on the keys and began to play.（然后，他把手放在琴键上，开始弹奏。）可推知，贝多芬走进那个女孩的房子去让女孩的愿望成真。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了贝多芬创作《月光奏鸣曲》的背景故事，所以本故事的最佳标题是"贝多芬和他的《月光奏鸣曲》"。故选D。
【答案】41．E；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；常见运动项目；周末活动
【解析】【分析】 本文是A和B的对话，谈论喜欢什么运动，以及对运动的看法。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据下文"I am going to the sports hall.（我打算去运动厅。）"可知，此处应表达"周末你打算做什么？"，选项E符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文" I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball.（我喜欢篮球和足球，但是我更喜欢足球。）"可知，此处应表达"你喜欢哪种运动？"，选项A符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文"Yes, I am on our school football team and we play football every day.（是的，我在我们学校足球队，而且我们每天踢足球。）"可知，此处应表达"你喜欢踢足球吗？"，选项C符合语境。故选C。
44．根据下文"No, I don't. But I like watching football matches on TV.（不，我不，但是我喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。）"可知，此处应表达"你经常踢足球吗？"，选项B符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文" Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.（也许有一天你能来我们学校看我们踢足球。）"可知，此处应表达自己的看法"观看既不危险，也能放松身心。"选项F符合语境。故选F。
【答案】46．prepare；47．(yoga) clothes；48．morning；49．sleep；50．at home
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何为练习瑜伽做准备。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先理解表格及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
46．通读全文内容，特别是第一段Before you practice yoga, there are some things you need to prepare in advance (提前).（在练习瑜伽之前，有一些事情你需要提前准备。）可知，本文介绍了如何为练习瑜伽做准备。prepare准备，故填prepare。
47．根据第二段 You need a yoga mat (垫子). You also need to buy yoga clothes. （你需要一个瑜伽垫。你还需要买瑜伽服。）可知，你需要一个瑜伽垫和（瑜伽）衣服。故填 (yoga) clothes 。
48．根据第三段Some people like to practice yoga in the morning. In their opinion, practicing yoga in the morning makes them full of energy all day.（有些人喜欢在早上练习瑜伽。在他们看来，早上练习瑜伽让他们一整天都充满活力。）可知，有些人喜欢在早上练习瑜伽，因为他们可以整天精力充沛。故填morning。
49．根据第三段 Some people love to practice yoga in the evening because it can help them sleep well at night. （有些人喜欢在晚上练习瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们晚上睡得好。）可知，有些人喜欢在晚上练习瑜伽，因为晚上睡觉很好。故填sleep。
50．根据第四段 You can practice yoga at home or in a gym. （你可以在家或健身房练习瑜伽。）可知，人们可以在家或健身房练习瑜伽。故填at home。
【答案】51．enough
52．playing
53．universities
54．except
55．enjoyable
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；分词；形容词作定语置于名词前；表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
university大学；enjoy欣赏，享受；except除了；enough足够的；play玩耍
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：由于人类的存在，处于危险中的动物没有足够的地方居住。根据 places to live because of people 和备选单词可知，由于人类的存在，处于危险中的动物没有足够的地方居住。enough足够的，形容词作定语，修饰名词places。故填enough。
52．句意：当我走过贝蒂的房间时，我听见她在弹钢琴。根据 the piano 和备选单词可知，当我走过贝蒂的房间时，我听见她在弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth听见某人在在做某事，play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配。故填playing。
53．句意：北京有很多优秀的大学，我想成为其中一所的学生。根据 I want to be a student in one of them 和备选单词可知，北京有很多优秀的大学保存进入下一题。university大学，可数名词，many享受可数名词复数universities。故填universities。
54．句意：丹尼尔除了桌上的蛋糕什么都不想吃。根据 anything1 the cake on the table 和备选单词可知，丹尼尔除了桌上的蛋糕什么都不想吃。except除了，介词。故填except。
55．句意：上周我看了一部很愉快的电影，我感到非常高兴。根据film last week and I felt really happy和备选单词可知，上周我看了一部很愉快的电影，我感到非常高兴。修饰名词film用形容词；enjoyable愉快的，形容词作定语，修饰名词film。故填enjoyable。
【答案】56．around；57．the most common/ the commonest；58．spend；59．improve；60．especially；61．chance；62．classmates；63．develop；64．confident；65．advise
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了闲聊，是人们最常见的交流方式之一。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和首字母确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
56．句意：或者你曾经迷路过，问过周围的人方向吗？在……周围，around，介词。故填around。
57．句意：这些都是闲聊，是人们最常见的交流方式之一。 常见的，普通的，common，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，固定用法，common的最高级是most common/commonest。故填 the most common/ the commonest 。
58．句意：事实上，我们花了很多时间进行小谈话，因为它们改善了我们与他人的关系。根据 lots of our time making small talks 和首字母可知，我们花了很多时间进行小谈话。spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
59．句意：事实上，我们花了很多时间进行小谈话，因为它们改善了我们与他人的关系。改善，improve，动词，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填improve。
60．句意：闲聊表明我们的礼貌，尤其是在第一次见面时。根据 at the first meeting 和首字母可知，此处指尤其是在第一次见面时。especially尤其是，副词修饰介词短语。故填especially。
61．句意：这是一个展示我们是谁以及我们喜欢什么的好机会。机会，chance，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填chance。
62．句意：我们可能和我们的同学有相同的爱好。根据 We might share the same hobbies with our 和首字母可知，我们可能和我们的同学有相同的爱好。classmate同班同学，可数名词，our修饰可数名词复数classmates。故填classmates。
63．句意：我们甚至可能与某人发展终生的友谊。发展，develop，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填develop。
64．句意：有一件事是肯定的：与不同的人进行简短的交谈可以让我们充满信心。自信的，confident，形容词作宾语补足语。故填confident。
65．句意：所以，下次你发现自己在等公交车时，我建议你花几分钟时间抬头看看，和排队的人谈谈。根据 you to take the minutes to look up 和首字母可知，我建议你花几分钟时间抬头看看。advise建议，动词，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
【答案】66．because；67．well；68．laughed；69．by；70．friendly；71．to make；72．was walking；73．What；74．her；75．brought
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了苏溪给他人带来光明的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
66．句意：但大家都叫她苏茜阳光，因为她来的时候总是带来光明。根据 she always brought brightness when she came是 everyone called her Susie Sunbeam 的原因可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
67．句意：她的祖父首先给了她这个名字，这个名字似乎很适合这个小女孩，很快就取代了她自己的名字。good好的，形容词，此处修饰动词match用副词well。故填well。
68．句意：苏茜还是个婴儿的时候，就从早到晚地笑。laugh大笑，动词，根据时间状语 Even as a baby 可知，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laughed。故填laughed。
69．句意：她会一次坐在妈妈身边一个小时，问妈妈很多问题，或者她会拿着新书读。根据 her mother's side 可知，此处指在……身边，用介词by。故填by。
70．句意：苏茜和其他孩子玩的时候总是很友好。friend朋友，可数名词；be动词was后面接形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。
71．句意：她从不说刻薄的话，而是尽其所能让她的玩伴们开心。make sb happy让某人开心，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
72．句意：一天，当她走回家的时候，她看到一个穿着很旧衣服的小女孩悲伤地哭了。walk走，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为"was/were doing"，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
73．句意："你哭什么？"苏茜问。根据 Because they all make fun of me （因为他们都取笑我）可知，此句的意思是"你哭什么"，用what引导的特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写，故填 What 。
74．句意：她用友善的话语、漂亮的裙子和一双鞋让她振作起来。she她，人称代词主格，谓语动词cheered后面接人称代词宾格her。故填her。
75．句意：这给孩子带来了真正的快乐，她也认为苏茜被称为阳光是正确的。bring带来，动词，根据thought和was可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性的应用文，要求写一封信。短文包括三个方面，第一部分是自己推荐的城市和推荐理由，如 天气、交通、饮食、旅游景点等 ；第二部分是介绍中文的学习方法，如多听，多读，多练，多写等；第三部分是美好祝愿。人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，时态主要为一般现在时。需要写的内容已经给出，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，同时注意要求的词数。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：delicious food美食；study hard努力学习； places of interest 名胜古迹；good wishes美好祝愿；convenient transportation交通便利； serve the society服务社会； map out one's future 计划未来等等。连词and和but等的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1浙江省温州市瑞安市瑞安中学附属初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语10月月考试题
一、听力，第一节：听对话, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2024八上·瑞安月考） How does John study English
A．By watching TV.
B．By listening to the radio.
C．By talking with classmates.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you study your English, John
M: I learn by listening to the radio.
【分析】句意： 约翰是如何学习英语的？根据听力录音 I learn by listening to the radio.（我通过听收音机来学习。 ）可知，约翰通过听收音机来学习英语的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意根据问题在听力录音中查找答案。
2．（2024八上·瑞安月考） What does the boy want to do this afternoon
A．To fly kites.
B．To read books.
C．To play table tennis.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about flying kites this afternoon
M: It's a little cold today. Let's go to the stadium to play table tennis.
【分析】句意： 这个男孩今天下午想做什么？ 根据听力录音Let's go to the stadium to play table tennis.（ 让我们去体育馆打乒乓球吧。 ）可知，这个男孩今天下午想去打乒乓球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解努力，注意根据听力原文和问题选择正确答案。
3．（2024八上·瑞安月考） How does the man go to school these days
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look great, anything special happened
M: Well, I usually take a bus to school, but these days I walk to school with my best friend. It makes me healthier.
【分析】句意： 这个男人这些天是怎么去上学的？ 根据录音原文Well, I usually take a bus to school, but these days I walk to school with my best friend.（ 嗯，我通常乘公共汽车去学校，但是这些天我和我最好的朋友步行去学校。 ）可知，这个男人这些天是步行去上学的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先认真听取录音，然后在原文中选择正确选项。
4．（2024八上·瑞安月考） Who is the girl's favourite writer
A．Luxun. B．Laoshe. C．Shakespeare.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! There are some books on the desk.
M: Yes, and they are from my favorite writer Lu Xun. Who is your favorite writer
W: My favorite writer is Shakespeare. His play Hamlet is great.
【分析】句意： 这个女孩最喜欢的作家是谁？根据录音原文My favorite writer is Shakespeare.（ 我最喜欢的作家是莎士比亚。 ）可知， 这个女孩最喜欢的作家是莎士比亚。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意根据问题和听力录音选择正确答案。
5．（2024八上·瑞安月考） Where is Alice going on New Year's Day
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to Shanghai on New Year's Day. How about you, Alice
W: I'm going to Beijing. I want to see the biggest city square Tian'anmen square in the world.
【分析】句意： 爱丽丝元旦要去哪里？根据录音原文I'm going to Beijing.（ 我要去北京。 ）可知，爱丽丝元旦要去北京。故选A。
【点评】考对话理解能力，注意根据对话内容和问题选择正确选项。
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 听下面一段对话, 完成第6～7小题.
6．What are the speakers going to do this Friday afternoon
A．To buy some books.
B．To go to the movies.
C．To go to a concert.
7．What time will they meet
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:10 p.m.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tony！How was your weekend
M: Just so so. I was busy studying for the tests.
W: I know there will be a wonderful concert this Friday afternoon. Are you free then
M: Yes. What time is it going to start
W: It will start at 3:00 p. m. Let's meet half an hour earlier at the gate of the Music Hall.
M: OK. See you then. Bye!
W: Bye!
【分析】本文是关于周五下午去听音乐会的安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力，注意根据问题，在对话原文中选择正确的答案。
6．句意： 这个星期五下午说话者打算做什么？根据录音内容I know there will be a wonderful concert this Friday afternoon. （ 我知道这周五下午将有一场精彩的音乐会。 ）可知，这个星期五下午说话者打算去听音乐会。故选C。
7．句意： 他们什么时候见面？根据录音内容 It will start at 3:00 p. m. Let's meet half an hour earlier at the gate of the Music Hall. （ 下午3点开始，我们提前半小时在音乐厅门口见。 ）可知，他们在下午两点半见面。故选A。
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8．What was the driver doing when the dog appeared
A．Making a call.
B．Watching a video.
C．Listening to music.
9．How did the driver feel
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Afraid.
10．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Policeman and driver.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you look pale.
M: Oh, I saw a car accident on my way to school this morning.
W: Are you OK What happened
M: I'm OK. While a car was going fast, a dog suddenly appeared in front of it.
W: That's too dangerous! What was the driver doing at that time
M: He was listening to music. Luckily the car stopped in time, but the dog ran away quickly. The driver was very angry.
W: Really thankful，they're OK. Class begins. Please go to the classroom.
M: All right!
【分析】本文是老师和一个学生讲述上学路上发生的一件事的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先认真听录音和问题内容，对照问题在录音原文中寻找最合适的答案。
8．句意：当狗出现时，这个司机在做什么？根据对话录音内容 He was listening to music. （他正在听音乐。）可知，当狗出现时，这个司机正在听音乐。故选C。
9．句意：这个司机感觉如何？根据对话录音内容The driver was very angry. （这个司机非常生气。）可知，这个司机感觉很生气。故选B。
10．句意： 两位演讲者之间的关系是什么？根据对话录音内容Oh, I saw a car accident on my way to school this morning.（哦，我今天早上在上学的路上看到了一起车祸。）和Class begins. Please go to the classroom. （上课了。请到教室去。）可知， 两位演讲者之间的关系是老师和学生。故选A。
三、听力，第三节：听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．Who will plant trees
A．Anna and her cousins.
B．Anna and her parents.
C．Anna and her friends.
12．Where is James going to collect litter
A．On the playground. B．On the road. C．On the beach.
13．What is Tom going to stop people doing
A．Throwing rubbish. B．Picking flowers. C．Going fishing.
14．What will Cathy's report be about
A．Saving time. B．Saving money. C．Saving water.
15．What do you think of their plans for the World Earth Day
A．Relaxing. B．Excellent. C．Tiring.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问地点；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Cathy. It's everyone's duty to protect the earth. What do you plan to do on the World Earth Day this year About this, some of my classmates give their answers. Anna will plant trees with her parents in the countryside. James is going to collect litter with his sister on the beach. Tom wants to go to the park near his flat to stop people throwing rubbish everywhere. I'm so glad to hear their plans. For me, I plan to write a report about saving water in the library for our school newspaper.
【分析】本文介绍了凯茜和她的同学对世界地球日的打算。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意根据听力原文内容和问题选择对应的选项。
11．句意： 谁将种树？根据听力原文Anna will plant trees with her parents in the countryside.（安娜将和父母一起在乡下种树。）可知，安娜和她的父母将种树。故选B。
12．句意：詹姆斯要去哪里收集垃圾？根据听力原文James is going to collect litter with his sister on the beach.（詹姆斯打算和他的妹妹在海滩上捡垃圾。）可知，詹姆斯打算在海滩上捡垃圾。故选C。
13．句意：汤姆打算阻止人们做什么？根据听力原文Tom wants to go to the park near his flat to stop people throwing rubbish everywhere.（汤姆想去他公寓附近的公园，阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。）可知，汤姆打算阻止人们乱扔垃圾。故选A。
14．句意：凯茜的报告是关于什么的？根据听力原文For me, I plan to write a report about saving water in the library for our school newspaper.（至于我，我打算在图书馆为校报写一篇关于节约用水的报道。）可知，凯茜的报告是关于节约用水的。故选C。
15．句意：你认为他们为世界地球日制定的计划如何？根据听力原文内容可知，他们为世界地球日制定的计划极好。故选B。
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Kent's students cared about a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. In the heavy 16． , houses and streets were full of water. The class discussed what they could 17． to help people there.
Ava said, "People will need clothes."
"They'll need blankets (毯子) to keep 18． , " Melanie added.
"I have a new blanket and a ton of clothes. We should 19． those to people in Mexico," said Brett.
"Brett, that's great!" said Ava, "You, Melanie and I, and anyone else in the school, 20． bring in our extra clothes and blankets to help people in Mexico."
The students talked to Mr. Kent about 21． they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to 22． some signs saying "Blanket Drive". Other kids were writing a newsletter. Everyone was going to ask 23． friends and relatives for clothes and blankets. Brett was put in charge of stacking all the clothes and blankets in the gym.
News of the Blanket Drive spread, 24． people living all over the city brought in more clothes and blankets. 25． in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. The local television station sent a camera crew(摄制组) to the 26． . The reporter wanted to know whose idea this was, so they decided to look for the student.
27． they found Brett in the gym, in thousands of blankets and pieces of clothing, The interviewer said to Brett,"This was a great idea. You must be very 28． for thinking of it."
Brett looked at the mountain of clothes 29． him and then looked back at the the camera."No," Brett said thoughtfully, "We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them. We're just trying to 30． . It's simple."
16．A． wind B． snow C． rain D． wave
17．A． do
B． say С. рау
C． find
18．A． dry B． warm C． clean D． healthy
19．A． sell B． send C． leave D． return
20．A． can B． must C． need D． should
21．A． if B． how C． when D． where
22．A． put in B．рut uр C． put away D． put on
23．A． our B． her C． your D． their
24．A． or B． but C． and D． because
25．A． Nobody B． Anyone C． Somebody D． Everyone
26．A． gym B． city C． school D． street
27．A． Finally B． Firstly C． Suddenly D． Quickly
28．A． proud B． lively C． shy D． surprised
29．A． in B． behind C． between D． at
30．A． help B． learn C． imagine D． follow
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了肯特的学生关心墨西哥的飓风的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：大雨中，房屋和街道都被水淹没。A.wind风；B.snow雪；C.rain雨；D.wave波浪。根据上文"houses and streets were full of water （房屋和街道被淹没）"可知是大雨，故选C。
17．句意：全班讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助那里的人。 A.do做；B.say说；C.pay支付；D.find找到，发现。根据上文 The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. （风吹倒了树木，损坏了房屋。）和 houses and streets were full of water 可知，全班讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助那里的人。what...do表示"做什么"，故选A。
18．句意："他们需要毯子保暖，"梅兰妮补充道。 A.dry干燥的；B.warm温暖的；C.clean干净的；D.healthy健康的。毯子是用来保暖的，keep warm表示"保暖"。A选项dry（干燥的）；C选项clean（干净的）；D选项healthy（健康的），都不是毯子的主要作用。故选B。
19．句意：布雷特说："我有一条新毯子和一吨衣服。我们应该把它们送给墨西哥人民。"。 A.sell销售，卖；B.send发送，邮寄；C.leave离开；D.return归还，返回。根据 a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico （墨西哥的飓风）可知，应该是把这些衣物寄给墨西哥的人，send...to表示"寄给"，故选B。
20．句意：你、梅兰妮和我，以及学校里的任何人，都可以带上我们多余的衣服和毯子来帮助墨西哥的人们。A.can能够，可以；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.should应该。根据 a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico （墨西哥的飓风）可知，此处表示可以把多余的衣物和毯子带来帮助墨西哥的人。故选A。
21．句意：学生们与肯特先生讨论了如何收集衣服和毯子。A.if如果，是否；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.where在哪。根据下文 Some kids were going to7 some signs saying "Blanket Drive". （一些孩子打算张贴写有"毛毯捐赠活动"的标志。）可知，此处指学生们和肯特先生讨论如何收集衣物和毯子。故选B。
22．句意：一些孩子打算张贴写有"毛毯捐赠活动"的标志。A.put in放入；B.put up张贴；C.put away收起来，放好；D.put on穿上。根据 some signs saying "Blanket Drive" 可知，一些孩子打算张贴写有"毛毯捐赠活动"的标志。故选B。
23．句意：每个人都打算向他们的朋友和亲戚要衣服和毯子。A.our我们的；B.her她的；C.your你的，你们的；D.their他们的。主语是Everyone，所以用their，故选D。
24．句意：毯子大道的消息传开了，住在城里的人们带来了更多的衣服和毯子。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.and和；D.because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后是顺承关系，毛毯捐赠活动的消息传开，并且城市各地的人都带来更多衣物和毯子，用连词and连接，故选C。
25．句意：镇上的每个人都在谈论毯毛毯捐赠活动。A. Nobody 没有人；B. Anyone 任何人；C. Somebody 某人；D. Everyone 每个人。根据 in town was talking about the Blanket Drive 可知，镇上的每个人都在谈论这个毛毯捐赠活动，故选D。
26．句意：当地电视台派摄制组到学校。A.gym体育馆；B.city城市；C.school学校；D.street街道。A选项gym（体育馆）只是存放衣物毯子的地方之一；B选项city（城市）范围太大；D选项street（街道）不合适。根据前文活动主要在学校发起等信息可知，此处指学校。故选C。
27．句意：最后，他们在健身房里找到了布雷特，穿着数千条毯子和几件衣服。A. Finally 最后；B. Firstly 首先；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Quickly 快速地。根据 they found Brett in the gym 和语境可知，此处的意思是"最后"。故选A。
28．句意：想到这个，你一定很自豪。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.lively活泼的，精力充沛的；C.shy害羞的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据 This was a great idea. （这是一个好主意。）可知，此处指自豪的。be proud of表示"为……感到骄傲"，固定搭配。故选A。
29．句意：布雷特看了看身后堆积如山的衣服，然后回头看了看相机。A.in在……里面；B.behind在……后面；C.between在……之间（两者或多者）；D.at在。根据 then looked back at the the camera 可知，布雷特看了看身后堆积如山的衣服。故选B。
30．句意：我们只是尽力帮忙。A.help帮助，帮忙；B.learn学习；C.imagine想象；D.follow跟随。根据We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them.（我们有很多衣服和毯子，墨西哥的那些人真的需要它们。）可知，此处指帮助墨西哥受灾的那些人。故选A。
五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读理解
There are so many different ways to take in the beauty of San Francisco. U.S. News offers several top tours of the city—by ship, by bus and by seaplane.
Red and White Ship Score: 4.5 adult ＄48 kid (under 17） ＄36 9:15—10:45 14:15—15:45
see all the sights around the city visit 15 places of interest, such as North Beach and Twin Peaks enjoy comfortable seats
Vantigo Bus Tour Score:5 ●adult ＄60 ●kid (under 11） ＄45 ●every 30 minutes from 8 am to 8 pm
Seaplane Adventure Score:4 ●＄239 ●10:00--10:20 ●15:00--15:20
31．How long will the ship tour take
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tourists can visit sixteen buildings by ship.
B．An adult should pay 48 dollars for a bus tour
C．A three-year-old kid can take the seaplane tour.
D．Tourists think travelling by bus is the best tour
33．Where can we probably find the reading
A．www./travel/ B．www./book/
C．www.chinadaily.com/language/ D．www./sport-event/
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】有很多不同的方式可以欣赏旧金山的美丽。《美国新闻》提供了该市的三种最佳旅游方式——乘船、乘公共汽车和水上飞机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
31．细节理解题。根据题干中的须知9:15—10:45和14:15—15:45可知，乘船游览需要一个半小时，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据题干中Red and White Ship部分Score: 4.5（红白船分数：4.5）；Vantigo Bus Tour部分Score: 5（圣地亚哥巴士游分数：5）；Seaplane Adventure 部分Score: 4（水上飞机冒险分数：4）可知，乘坐巴士的评分最高，说明旅游者认为乘公共汽车旅行是最好的旅游方式，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段There are so many different ways to take in the beauty of San Francisco. U.S. News offers several top tours of the city—by ship, by bus and by seaplane.（有很多不同的方式可以欣赏旧金山的美丽。《美国新闻》提供了该市的几种最佳旅游方式——乘船、乘公共汽车和水上飞机。）可知，这是一条关于旅游的美国新闻，应该在美国新闻的旅游板块中能够看到。因此A项符合题意。故选A。
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读理解
I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It's an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. It's quite expensive to take a ski lift, so I hiked up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice.
K2 is called"savage mountain". You hear stories: For every four people who get to the top, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best ski climbers thought it impossible. But that changed after I got to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2's face, and it inspired me. Over time, my skills became better and, by 2020, I didn't feel afraid any more. I thought I was ready for it.
At the base camp, I felt confident. I just know I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy had great backache. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to go on. It took about three days to get to the top.
For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the important moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain needs patience(耐心) and bravery. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before.
Going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, feeling tired. No one thought it was possible, but I did it. It taught me the importance of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.
34．What does the underlined"it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Skiing down K2 by himself.
B．Getting close to look at K2's face.
C．Being one of the best climbers.
D．Getting to the top of Broad Peak.
35．Which one is the right order according to the passage
①It took about three days to get to the top.
②The writer lay in the snow and felt tired.
③The writer was confident at the base camp.
④The writer waited till his safety guy got better.
A．①③④② B．③①④② C．③④①② D．①③②④
36．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show that skiing is such a good practice.
B．To introduce how to skiing down K2 by himself.
C．To share his experience of getting to the top of K2.
D．To lead people to make their dreams come true by themselves.
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者对登山滑雪的热爱，他克服恐惧和困难，带着滑雪板勇攀被称为"野蛮巨峰"的K2，此后还成功从山顶滑至底部，实现了自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
34．代词指代题。根据第二段上文 I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. （我害怕得连滑雪都不敢想。）可知，下划线词所在句的意思是"即使是最好的滑雪攀登者也认为这是不可能的"，下划线词"it"指的是上文的"独自滑下K2"。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段内容"在大本营，我感到很自信。我只知道我能做到。但也有挑战。在7000米高处的第三个大本营，我的安全员背痛得厉害。他好转后，我们等了36个小时，我决定继续前进。大约花了三天时间才到达顶峰。 "和第五段When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, feeling tired.（当我终于滑雪进入营地时，我只是躺在雪地里，感觉很累。）可知，正确的顺序是：③这位作者在大本营很有信心→④作者一直等到他的安全员好转→①到达山顶大约花了三天时间→②作家躺在雪地里，感到很累。 故选C。
36．目的意图题。通读全文内容，特别是最后一题 It taught me the importance of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true. （它教会了我耐心的重要性，也教会了我没有人能让你的梦想成真。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了带领人们自己实现梦想。故选D。
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读理解
One moonlight evening, Beethoven was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house."What is that It is from my Sonata(奏鸣曲)in F. How well it is played!" He was attracted by the music.
After a sudden break, someone cried,"I can't play any more. This piece of music is so difficult to play. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!"
"Ah, my sister, but we are so poor," said a young man." The ticket to his concert is too expensive."
" ▲ , my dear brother," said the girl. "I just said that for fun."
Hearing that, Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened. In the weak light of a candle, a young girl was playing the piano and a young man was making shoes by a table.
"Pardon me," said Beethoven."But I heard the music. You wish to hear..." He stopped. To his surprise, he found the girl couldn't see anything. "Excuse me. Then you play by ear But where did you hear the music "
"I heard a woman practise pieces in the opposite house before. Her windows were open and I stood outside to listen to her."
Beethoven said no more. He sat down before the piano. The moon shone bright through the window. He looked up thoughtfully to the sky and stars. He said to himself, "I will improvise(即兴创作) a piece of music." Then his hands dropped on the keys and began to play. Listening quietly, the brother and sister lost themselves in it.
Later Beethoven ran to the place where he was staying and spent a whole night writing down the piece of music he had played at the girl's house. He called it the Moonlight Sonata.
37．The underlined words"was attracted by" mean ____.
A．thought of B．showed an interest in
C．learned from D．looked forward to
38．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Don't be sad B．Of course not
C．You work so hard D．I'm sorry to hear that
39．Beethoven went into the girl's house to ____.
A．make the girl's wish come true
B．give her a ticket to his concert
C．enjoy the music played by the girl
D．teach the girl how to play the piano well
40．Which of the following can be the best title for the story
A．An Expensive Concert
B．A Difficult Piece of Music
C．The House in the Moonlight
D．Beethoven and His Moonlight Sonata
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．A
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝多芬创作《月光奏鸣曲》的背景故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文 How well it is played! （弹奏得真好！）可推知，下划线部分所在句的意思是"他被音乐所吸引"，下划线部分的意思是"被吸引"。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据下文 I just said that for fun.（我说这话只是为了好玩。）可推知，填空处是已经"安慰"性质的话，选项A"别难过"符合语境。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段 How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it! （我多么希望能听到贝多芬自己演奏它！）和倒数第二段Then his hands dropped on the keys and began to play.（然后，他把手放在琴键上，开始弹奏。）可推知，贝多芬走进那个女孩的房子去让女孩的愿望成真。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了贝多芬创作《月光奏鸣曲》的背景故事，所以本故事的最佳标题是"贝多芬和他的《月光奏鸣曲》"。故选D。
六、补全对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Hello, Li Gang. 　41． 　
B：I am going to the sports hall.
A：　42． 　
B：I like basketball and football. But I play football better than basketball.
A：　43． 　
B：Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day.
A：That's good. Playing football is very exciting but not safe.
B：That's right. What about you 　44． 　
A：No, I don't. But I like watching football matches on TV.　45． 　
B：Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.
A: That's a good idea.
A. Which sports do you like B. Do you often play football C. Do you like playing football D. Are you going to the sports hall E. What are you going to do at the weekend F. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too.
【答案】41．E；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；常见运动项目；周末活动
【解析】【分析】 本文是A和B的对话，谈论喜欢什么运动，以及对运动的看法。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据下文"I am going to the sports hall.（我打算去运动厅。）"可知，此处应表达"周末你打算做什么？"，选项E符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文" I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball.（我喜欢篮球和足球，但是我更喜欢足球。）"可知，此处应表达"你喜欢哪种运动？"，选项A符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文"Yes, I am on our school football team and we play football every day.（是的，我在我们学校足球队，而且我们每天踢足球。）"可知，此处应表达"你喜欢踢足球吗？"，选项C符合语境。故选C。
44．根据下文"No, I don't. But I like watching football matches on TV.（不，我不，但是我喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。）"可知，此处应表达"你经常踢足球吗？"，选项B符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文" Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.（也许有一天你能来我们学校看我们踢足球。）"可知，此处应表达自己的看法"观看既不危险，也能放松身心。"选项F符合语境。故选F。
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读以下短文，补全第46-50题。每空不超过3个单词。
Before you practice yoga, there are some things you need to prepare in advance (提前). It's helpful to do those things before practising yoga. Let's learn about three of them.
Before you practice yoga, you need to buy some yoga gear (用品). You need a yoga mat (垫子). You also need to buy yoga clothes. If you don't want to spend money on yoga clothes，you can choose to wear comfortable clothes that aren't too tight.
Decide when you want to practise yoga. There is no best time to practice yoga, but many people like to practice at the same time every day. Some people like to practice yoga in the morning. In their opinion, practicing yoga in the morning makes them full of energy all day. Some people love to practice yoga in the evening because it can help them sleep well at night.
Find a right place to practise yoga. You can practice yoga at home or in a gym. Some people don't want to go out and they prefer to stay at home to practise yoga in a relaxing way. If you practise yoga at home, make sure you have enough room to stretch (伸展) your body and move around. You can go to the gym and join a yoga group if you don't want to practice at home alone. Practicing yoga there can help you make more friends easily.
How to　46． 　 for Practising Yoga
Buy your yoga gear. You need a yoga mat and 　47． 　.
Decide when you want to practise yoga. * Some people like to practise yoga in the 　48． 　 because they can be energetic all day. *Some people love to practise yoga in the evening because it's good to　49． 　 at night.
Find a right place to practise yoga. People can practise yoga 　50． 　 or in a gym.
【答案】46．prepare；47．(yoga) clothes；48．morning；49．sleep；50．at home
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何为练习瑜伽做准备。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先理解表格及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
46．通读全文内容，特别是第一段Before you practice yoga, there are some things you need to prepare in advance (提前).（在练习瑜伽之前，有一些事情你需要提前准备。）可知，本文介绍了如何为练习瑜伽做准备。prepare准备，故填prepare。
47．根据第二段 You need a yoga mat (垫子). You also need to buy yoga clothes. （你需要一个瑜伽垫。你还需要买瑜伽服。）可知，你需要一个瑜伽垫和（瑜伽）衣服。故填 (yoga) clothes 。
48．根据第三段Some people like to practice yoga in the morning. In their opinion, practicing yoga in the morning makes them full of energy all day.（有些人喜欢在早上练习瑜伽。在他们看来，早上练习瑜伽让他们一整天都充满活力。）可知，有些人喜欢在早上练习瑜伽，因为他们可以整天精力充沛。故填morning。
49．根据第三段 Some people love to practice yoga in the evening because it can help them sleep well at night. （有些人喜欢在晚上练习瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们晚上睡得好。）可知，有些人喜欢在晚上练习瑜伽，因为晚上睡觉很好。故填sleep。
50．根据第四段 You can practice yoga at home or in a gym. （你可以在家或健身房练习瑜伽。）可知，人们可以在家或健身房练习瑜伽。故填at home。
八、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
university enjoy except enough play
51．The animals in danger don't have　 　places to live because of people.
52．I heard Betty　 　the piano when I walked past her room.
53．There are many excellent　 　in Beijing, and I want to be a student in one of them.
54．Danial didn't want to eat anything　 　the cake on the table.
55．I watched an 　 　 film last week and I felt really happy.
【答案】51．enough
52．playing
53．universities
54．except
55．enjoyable
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；分词；形容词作定语置于名词前；表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
university大学；enjoy欣赏，享受；except除了；enough足够的；play玩耍
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：由于人类的存在，处于危险中的动物没有足够的地方居住。根据 places to live because of people 和备选单词可知，由于人类的存在，处于危险中的动物没有足够的地方居住。enough足够的，形容词作定语，修饰名词places。故填enough。
52．句意：当我走过贝蒂的房间时，我听见她在弹钢琴。根据 the piano 和备选单词可知，当我走过贝蒂的房间时，我听见她在弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth听见某人在在做某事，play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配。故填playing。
53．句意：北京有很多优秀的大学，我想成为其中一所的学生。根据 I want to be a student in one of them 和备选单词可知，北京有很多优秀的大学保存进入下一题。university大学，可数名词，many享受可数名词复数universities。故填universities。
54．句意：丹尼尔除了桌上的蛋糕什么都不想吃。根据 anything1 the cake on the table 和备选单词可知，丹尼尔除了桌上的蛋糕什么都不想吃。except除了，介词。故填except。
55．句意：上周我看了一部很愉快的电影，我感到非常高兴。根据film last week and I felt really happy和备选单词可知，上周我看了一部很愉快的电影，我感到非常高兴。修饰名词film用形容词；enjoyable愉快的，形容词作定语，修饰名词film。故填enjoyable。
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you ever stood in line at a bus stop, and a stranger chatted with you about the weather Or have you ever got lost and asked the person 　56． 　(在......周围) you about the direction
These are small talks, one of 　57． 　 (常见的；普通的) ways for people to communicate. It may seem like a waste of time, but it is important in our everyday life. In fact, we s　58． 　 lots of our time making small talks, because they 　59． 　 (改善) our relationships with others. Small talks show our politeness, e　60． 　 at the first meeting. We can ask about their day or talk about the traffic.
Nowadays, making small talks widely can enlarge our circle of friends. It's a good 　61． 　 (机会) to show who we are and what we like. We might share the same hobbies with our c　62． 　. Who knows where this can lead to We may even 　63． 　 (发展) a lifelong friendship with someone. And there is one thing for sure: Having small talks with different people can make us 　64． 　(自信的).
So next time you find yourself waiting for the bus, I a　65． 　 you to take the minutes to look up and talk to someone in the line. After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one.
【答案】56．around；57．the most common/ the commonest；58．spend；59．improve；60．especially；61．chance；62．classmates；63．develop；64．confident；65．advise
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了闲聊，是人们最常见的交流方式之一。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和首字母确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
56．句意：或者你曾经迷路过，问过周围的人方向吗？在……周围，around，介词。故填around。
57．句意：这些都是闲聊，是人们最常见的交流方式之一。 常见的，普通的，common，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，固定用法，common的最高级是most common/commonest。故填 the most common/ the commonest 。
58．句意：事实上，我们花了很多时间进行小谈话，因为它们改善了我们与他人的关系。根据 lots of our time making small talks 和首字母可知，我们花了很多时间进行小谈话。spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
59．句意：事实上，我们花了很多时间进行小谈话，因为它们改善了我们与他人的关系。改善，improve，动词，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填improve。
60．句意：闲聊表明我们的礼貌，尤其是在第一次见面时。根据 at the first meeting 和首字母可知，此处指尤其是在第一次见面时。especially尤其是，副词修饰介词短语。故填especially。
61．句意：这是一个展示我们是谁以及我们喜欢什么的好机会。机会，chance，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填chance。
62．句意：我们可能和我们的同学有相同的爱好。根据 We might share the same hobbies with our 和首字母可知，我们可能和我们的同学有相同的爱好。classmate同班同学，可数名词，our修饰可数名词复数classmates。故填classmates。
63．句意：我们甚至可能与某人发展终生的友谊。发展，develop，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填develop。
64．句意：有一件事是肯定的：与不同的人进行简短的交谈可以让我们充满信心。自信的，confident，形容词作宾语补足语。故填confident。
65．句意：所以，下次你发现自己在等公交车时，我建议你花几分钟时间抬头看看，和排队的人谈谈。根据 you to take the minutes to look up 和首字母可知，我建议你花几分钟时间抬头看看。advise建议，动词，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
九、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·瑞安月考） 阅读短文， 根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. Her real name was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam 　66． 　 she always brought brightness when she came. Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to match the little girl so 　67． 　(good) that soon it took the place of her own.
Even as a baby, Susie 　68． 　 （laugh）from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.When she learned to walk, she loved to get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit 　69． 　her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her mother so many questions, or she would take her new book and read. Susie was always 　70． 　 (friend)) when she played with other children. She never used an unkind word, but tried to do what she could 　71． 　(make) her playmates happy.
One day, while she　72． 　(walk) back home, she saw a little girl with a very old dress crying sadly.
"　73． 　are you crying for " Susie asked. "Because they all make fun of me," she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She cheered 　74． 　(she) up with kind words, a nice dress and a pair of shoes. It 　75． 　(bring) real joy to the child, and she also thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.
【答案】66．because；67．well；68．laughed；69．by；70．friendly；71．to make；72．was walking；73．What；74．her；75．brought
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了苏溪给他人带来光明的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
66．句意：但大家都叫她苏茜阳光，因为她来的时候总是带来光明。根据 she always brought brightness when she came是 everyone called her Susie Sunbeam 的原因可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
67．句意：她的祖父首先给了她这个名字，这个名字似乎很适合这个小女孩，很快就取代了她自己的名字。good好的，形容词，此处修饰动词match用副词well。故填well。
68．句意：苏茜还是个婴儿的时候，就从早到晚地笑。laugh大笑，动词，根据时间状语 Even as a baby 可知，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laughed。故填laughed。
69．句意：她会一次坐在妈妈身边一个小时，问妈妈很多问题，或者她会拿着新书读。根据 her mother's side 可知，此处指在……身边，用介词by。故填by。
70．句意：苏茜和其他孩子玩的时候总是很友好。friend朋友，可数名词；be动词was后面接形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。
71．句意：她从不说刻薄的话，而是尽其所能让她的玩伴们开心。make sb happy让某人开心，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
72．句意：一天，当她走回家的时候，她看到一个穿着很旧衣服的小女孩悲伤地哭了。walk走，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为"was/were doing"，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
73．句意："你哭什么？"苏茜问。根据 Because they all make fun of me （因为他们都取笑我）可知，此句的意思是"你哭什么"，用what引导的特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写，故填 What 。
74．句意：她用友善的话语、漂亮的裙子和一双鞋让她振作起来。she她，人称代词主格，谓语动词cheered后面接人称代词宾格her。故填her。
75．句意：这给孩子带来了真正的快乐，她也认为苏茜被称为阳光是正确的。bring带来，动词，根据thought和was可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought。
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
76．（2024八上·瑞安月考）假设你是学生李明，你的美国笔友Mike热爱中国传统文化，他打算下个学期申请来中国学习，但是不确定应该去哪个城市；而且中文博大精深，他对自己的中文学习不自信，现在他写信向你咨询并请教学习方法。
请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（天气、交通、饮食、旅游景点等，不少于两点理由）；3.中文的学习方法；4.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于80词；2.内容要点不可缺，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.恰当使用好词好句，可加分。
Dear Mike,
How's it going I'm happy to receive your letter.
……
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性的应用文，要求写一封信。短文包括三个方面，第一部分是自己推荐的城市和推荐理由，如 天气、交通、饮食、旅游景点等 ；第二部分是介绍中文的学习方法，如多听，多读，多练，多写等；第三部分是美好祝愿。人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，时态主要为一般现在时。需要写的内容已经给出，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，同时注意要求的词数。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：delicious food美食；study hard努力学习； places of interest 名胜古迹；good wishes美好祝愿；convenient transportation交通便利； serve the society服务社会； map out one's future 计划未来等等。连词and和but等的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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