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课时提升作业(七)　(UNIT 3　Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：91.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Strong winds ________ (连续猛击) the ship from time to time．
2．He _____ (徐徐移动) away from the crowd，seeking a moment of solitude (独处)．
3．A ______ (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills，especially one that has a river flowing through it．
4．The ________(边界) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River．
5．Newly-built wooden ________ (村舍) line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Every vehicle was ______(ban) from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday．
2．Owen was _______ (visible) moved by the words that were said by his teacher．
3．Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___________ (accompany) by the touching words．
4．She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and _______(adopt) children．
5．I realise how _______ (bless) I am to do what I really appreciate at such a young age．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
spread out，leave behind，on the move，live off，pick up
1．The bear begins to sleep and _________ the fat they stored during the summer and autumn．
2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so he was always _____________．
3．The tourists looked at the map that was ___________ on the ground．
4．It was not easy to decide what to take and what to _____________．
5．The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to ________ my friend．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管我们输掉了比赛，但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。
______________________________________，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
2．今年，很难说谁是赢家，是我的奖品还是我14岁的弟弟杰森选择的奖品。
This year，it ____________________________ my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother，Jason，was the winner．
3．(读后续写之场景描写)烟花的巨大噪音触发了狗的恐惧反应，导致它躲到了床下。
The loud noise from the fireworks triggered a fear response in the dog，_____________________ under the bed．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)孩子们一听到老师发出的起跑信号就跑下山去了。
The moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher，_____________________________．(完全倒装)
5．我回到了这间小屋，在那里我度过了一个愉快的童年。
I came back to this cottage，_____________________________________．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
My family once lived in a small cottage，which lies 1．_________________ (在……边缘) a vast grass．In my childhood，my parents and other villagers 2．__________ (以……为生) raising cows and sheep．My father often 3．_______________(陪我) to ride a horse on the grass．We often 4．________ (动身)in the morning，riding for about two hours．Sometimes，we 5．______________________ (到达边界)of two provinces．6．____________ (即使) we lived a simple life，I 7．_________________ (感到有幸) live happily with my caring parents．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Many theaters，parks and museums have gotten creative，offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours．With these digital experiences，you can discover new sights and sounds while at home．Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning，exploring and curious!
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium's live webcams．You'll glimpse all kinds of marine life—from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests—in real time．Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups，which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium's visitors．And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper，two African penguins born at the aquarium．
Access Mars
Virtual tours aren't limited to Planet Earth．Access Mars，a collaboration between the NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google，invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar．This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA's Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet's rocky surface．Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity's mission．Katie Stack Morgan，a research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory，joins the tour to explain Curiosity's findings．
The British Museum
The British Museum，in London，England，is the world's oldest national public museum．It houses 2 million years' worth of history，culture and art．Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World．Artifacts are organized by continent，category and century．They're accompanied by photographs，detailed descriptions and audio，so visitors can learn the story behind each one．
1．Where can you enjoy marine life
A．In Access Mars．
B．In the British Museum．
C．In Monterey Bay Aquarium．
D．In the Museum of the World．
2．Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity's findings
A．Tule．　　　 B．Piper．
C．A visitor． 　 D．Katie Stack Morgan．
3．In which place can you visit the world's oldest national public museum
A．London． 　 B．Africa．
C．Egypt． 　 D．Washington D．C．
B
In the last hundred years，the Bali mynah (巴厘岛白椋鸟) has been sought after for its white feathers and blue skin．The capture for sale along with the bird's habitat loss led to its being listed as “threatened” in 1988．
Now，conservationists are hoping to increase the mynah population by working with bird breeders (繁育者) and sellers to release them into the wild．Breeders can seek government permits to breed the birds．If approved，breeders are given mynahs and can keep 90 percent of the baby birds for private sale．The remaining birds are released at the National Park，where they will be closely watched by park officials．
Early mynah releases faced problems．Some birds were infected with some diseases；others were killed by natural hunters．Illegal hunting also continued—the national park's breeding center was even robbed，with nearly 40 birds stolen．
Yet conservation efforts in the last ten years have seen greater success．Tom Squires，a famous conservationist，said，“Bird keepers can still keep birds and follow their hobby without causing real problems for wild populations—which is better than species going extinct in the world．”
Agus Ngurah，also a well-known conservationist，praised the program．“With the community being the breeders...they are helping us to take care of the birds existing in nature，” he said．
Squires noted that there is clear evidence that some released birds have produced young ones．“So that leads me to believe that the population is certainly self-sustaining to an extent，” he said．Meanwhile，420 Bali mynahs are now found living in the National Park．
According to Logan William，another conservationist，“The government should give something back to the community so they can feel the benefits from conservation，and the bird can also benefit．”
4．Why is the mynah hunted by humans
A．They are pests．
B．They taste good．
C．They look beautiful．
D．They are countless．
5．How many problems did early releases face
A．Two．　　B．Three．　　C．Four．　　D．Five．
6．What can we infer from the three conservationists' words
A．The government contributes the least．
B．Bird keepers can keep the birds freely．
C．The efforts of protecting the mynah have paid off．
D．The community can breed birds for profits completely．
7．What might be the writer's attitude to the breeding programme
A．Approving． 　 B．Critical．
C．Doubtful． 　 D．Opposed．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day，its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away．　1　 It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK．As I admired the serene garden，it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement．
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain．He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside．“This is the landscape I grew up with”，he said．Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests，this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty．　2　
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London．　3　 Indeed，Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain．But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape．
　4　 I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”．This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture．I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements．Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”，to encourage long-term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise．
Experiencing both cultures，I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement．　5　 It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions．And it's an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration．
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place．
B．Rather，its beauty is reserved for the locals only．
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time．
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation．
E．But the more I looked，the more I saw its quiet elegance．
F．Over the years，I've become familiar with British modesty．
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare，threatened，and endangered species．Having recognized their extraordinary value and 1．____________(preserve) their ecological wealth，the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2．____________ World Hertage sites．Unfortunately，the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity．
Let's take the example of Ethiopia's Simien Mountains National Park．In 1996，when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger，3．____________ increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years，4．____________(couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧)，had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats．Fortunately，in 2000，the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 5．____________(take) measures to change the current situation．
In 2017，the park made history with its 6．____________(remove) from the list，a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia．By then various efforts 7．____________(devote) to achieving this．In 2003，the Government reestablished the limits of the park，adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves．8．____________(effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss．The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9．____________ aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park．Plus，alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10．____________ (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape．
1 / 1课时提升作业(七)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．buffeted　2．edged　3．valley　4．boundary　5．cottages
Ⅱ．1．banned　2．visibly　3．accompanied　4．adopted　5．blessed
Ⅲ．1．live off　2．on the move　3．spread out　4．leave behind
5．pick up
Ⅳ．1．Even though we had lost the game　2．was hard to tell whether　3．causing it to hide　4．down the hill ran the children　5．where I had a pleasant childhood
Ⅴ．1．on the edge of　2．lived off　3．accompanied me　4．set out　5．reached the boundary　6．Even though　7．felt blessed to
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C D A C B C A
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
A E D F G
Ⅲ．1．to preserve　2．as　3．an　4．coupled　5．would take　6．removal　7．had been devoted　8．Effective　9．whose　10．hugely
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，许多剧院公园和博物馆都发挥创意，以免费虚拟游览的形式提供居家娱乐服务。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“通过蒙特利湾水族馆的实时网络摄像头潜入大海。你可以实时瞥见各种海洋生物——从水母和鲨鱼到珊瑚礁和海藻森林”可知，你在蒙特利湾水族馆可以欣赏到海洋生物。故选C。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的研究科学家凯蒂·斯塔克·摩根加入了这次旅行，解释好奇号的发现”可知，Katie Stack Morgan参与解释好奇号的发现。故选D。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“位于英国伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆”可知，在伦敦可以参观世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛白椋鸟因外貌而被猎杀，后因其数量减少被列为濒危动物，以及保护主义者们为增加其数量而做出的努力。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“在过去的一百年里，巴厘岛白椋鸟因其白色的羽毛和蓝色的皮肤而一直受到人们的追捧”可知，白椋鸟因其外表美丽而被人类猎杀。故选C项。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“早期的白椋鸟放归面临了问题。一些鸟感染了疾病；其他的被自然猎手杀死。非法狩猎也在继续——国家公园的繁殖中心甚至被抢劫，近40只鸟被盗”可知，早期放归面临的问题有三种：感染疾病、被自然猎手杀死和非法狩猎。故选B项。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中环保人士Agus Ngurah所说的“With the community being the breeders...they are helping us to take care of the birds existing in nature，”、第六段中环保人士Squires提到的“there is clear evidence that some released birds have produced young ones．‘So that leads me to believe that the population is certainly self-sustaining to an extent，’”和最后一段中环保人士Logan William所说的“The government should give something back to the community so they can feel the benefits from conservation，and the bird can also benefit．”可推知，从三位保护主义者的话中我们可以推断出，保护白椋鸟的努力已经取得了成效。故选C项。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“然而，在过去的十年里，保护工作取得了更大的成功”和文章整体内容可知，作者介绍了保护主义者们为增加白椋鸟数量而做出的努力，并引用了保护主义者的话来表达对政府支持保护项目的期待，由此可推知，作者对白椋鸟的繁育计划持赞成态度。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．A　[根据上文“在一个阳光明媚的冬日，站在克莱夫登花园的一座小山上，深绿色的湖泊被百年古树环绕，这让我屏息凝神”以及后文“它只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，我在英国生活的八年里从未听说过它。当我欣赏这个宁静的花园时，它给我上了一堂关于英国低调文化的课”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的克莱夫登花园的情况，结合后文提到这是一个公园可知，A项“克莱夫登花园不是一个著名的度假胜地”符合语境。故选A。]
2．E　[上文说明了朋友对英国风景的看法，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，故E选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅”符合语境，故选E。]
3．D　[上文提到了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点可知，本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点，故D选项“他们更喜欢名气大的地方”符合语境，故选D。]
4．F　[本段主要介绍了谦逊，且后文提到了牛津的朋友，说明本句是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”符合语境，故选F。]
5．G　[根据上文“经历了这两种文化，我意识到英语和汉语都用低调来表达成就”以及后文“它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点，非常值得探索”可知，作者经历了两种文化，且都强调了低调可知，本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响，后文It指代Cliveden。故选G。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
1．to preserve　[考查不定式。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。]
2．as　[考查介词。classify...as...意为“将……列为”，故填as。]
3．an　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。]
4．coupled　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had worsened，空处应为非谓语动词，increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple之间为逻辑的动宾关系，空处应为过去分词表示被动，故填coupled。]
5．would take　[考查时态。主句是一般过去时，从句动作未发生，空处应为过去将来时，故填would take。]
6．removal　[考查词性转换。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。]
7．had been devoted　[考查时态和被动语态。be devoted to doing sth．是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由“By then”可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，故填had been devoted。]
8．Effective　[考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。]
9．whose　[考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。]
10．hugely　[考查词性转换。空格处应用副词修饰动词assist，故填hugely。]
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