资源简介

2025年学情诊断高三年级英语参考答案
听力
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21-23 ADB 24-27ADBC 28-31 BBCD 32-35 DABD
第二节 36-40 DACEG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 CBADD 46-50 BABDA 51-55 CBCCD
第二节 56. traditional 57.about 58.opened 59. a 60. but
61. gently 62. movement 63. it 64. settling 65. to understand
第四部分 写作
第一节（道歉信）
写作要点：道歉 + 原因（电脑故障）+ 补救措施（尽快修复，2 天内完成）
参考范文：
Dear Mr Johnson,
I'm writing to offer my sincere apology for not being able to complete the PowerPoint for the international cultural exchange activity on time.
The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation. To make matters worse, I didn't save the file, so I had to start over. However, please rest assured that I am working hard to make up for the lost time. I'm confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days. I’ll double-check every slide to ensure there are no errors.
Once again, I'm truly sorry for the inconvenience caused. Thank you for your understanding.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（续写）
写作要点：延续 “传递善意” 主题，描述 “我” 帮助女士的过程，女士接受帮助后产生的情感共鸣。
参考范文：
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time. I went back home and packed some clothes in a bag with other donations and headed to the supermarket. Standing at the supermarket checkout and looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. Without hesitation, I repeated words similar to what the kind neighbour had said to me many years ago at my workplace. “I have a bag of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Would you like to take a look？”
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Together, we walked to my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been worried about. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went through the clothes and picked up a purple coat with three brightly painted lemons. “My daughter will love this coat. Thank you.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been, and how it would make another little girl happy.
答案解析
A 篇
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼大学四个特色俱乐部的活动内容、适合人群及会员费用，为学生提供多样化的社团选择。
答案与解析
21. A 事实细节题。根据 “Arts & Crafts Society (CraftSoc)” 部分提到的 “from knitting and crochet to figurine painting and cosplay”，可知对 cosplay 感兴趣可加入 CraftSoc，故选 A。
22. D 事实细节题。根据 “Film Society (FilmSoc)” 部分的 “26+ free films a year, a short film contest”，可知能参加短片比赛，故选 D。
23. B 事实细节题。根据题干中关键词unique 与原文中最后一段最后一句 “Friday Jams and special event” 可知其独特之处在于周五特别项目， 故选 B。
B 篇
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了悉尼百岁老人 Betty 的长寿秘诀，包括保持友谊、均衡饮食、无憾生活和戴帽子，强调心态对衰老的影响。
答案与解析
A 词义猜测题。根据前文 “celebrating her 100th birthday”，可推断 “centenarian” 指百岁老人，故选 A。
D 事实细节题。文中明确提到长寿四要素：strong friendships, balanced diet, living without regrets, wearing a hat，未提及 “每天早晨喝酒”，故选 D。
B 推理判断题。根据 “age is just a number” 和 “you choose to get old”，可知 Betty 认为态度决定衰老状态，故选 B。
C 推理判断题。文章讲述普通人的长寿故事，风格贴近地方报纸的人文专栏，而非学术报告或时尚杂志，故选 C。
C 篇
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讨论人工智能在医疗诊断中的优势（高准确率）与争议（缺乏同理心、数据偏见），强调 AI 应辅助而非替代医生。
答案与解析
28. B 事实细节题。根据 “AI algorithms can detect certain cancers with 97% accuracy — surpassing human doctors”，可知 AI 在特定疾病检测中准确率更高，故选 B。
29.B 推理判断题。Dr. Lisa Chen 的案例提到 AI 推荐激进治疗却忽视患者情绪，说明 AI 缺乏情感理解，故选 B。
30.C 推理判断题。文中既肯定 AI 的潜力，也指出其局限性（如偏见、缺乏同理心），可见作者认可其不足，故选 C。
31.D 主旨大意题。全文围绕 AI 在医疗中的利弊展开，强调其作为辅助工具的作用，故选 D。
D 篇
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，解释 “缩水通胀” 现象（产品缩水但价格不变）的原因、对消费者和企业的影响，以及消费者的应对建议。
答案与解析
32. D 事实细节题。根据 “consumers are more likely to notice... their wallets than the amount of product lost”，可知消费者感知到的价格增长小，故选 D。
33. A 主旨大意题。第三段讲缩水通胀在通胀结束后持续存在，消费者被迫适应，企业获利，主要说明其影响，故选 A。
34.B 推理判断题。第四段既讲企业使用缩水通胀的合理性（维持竞争力），也提及其风险（失去信任），态度客观，故选 B。
35.D 事实细节题。根据最后一段 “consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly”，可知消费者应理性决策，故选 D。
第二节（七选五）
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭共读的隐藏好处：增强亲情、提升学业、培养学习习惯、减少屏幕时间。
答案与解析
36. D 过渡句。前文提问 “有意义的家庭活动”，后文讲共读的好处，B 项 “家庭阅读时间是完美解决方案” 承上启下，故选 D。
37. A 细节句。根据 “strengthens family connections”，A 项 “共读用共同冒险替代争吵” 符合语境，故选 A。
38. C 细节句。后文提到 “literacy tests scored 20% higher”，C 项 “对学业的影响显著” 引出下文，故选 C。
39. E 细节句。前文讲 “成为终身自主学习者”，E 项 “将积极态度延续到成年” 衔接自然，故选 E。
40. G 细节句。根据 “reduces screen time”，G 项 “父母示范专注，孩子自然模仿” 解释原因，故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（完形填空）
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者出差后返程时汽车故障，在陌生人、警察和拖车司机的帮助下顺利回家，感悟善意并决心传递温暖。
答案与解析
41. C 名词辨析。根据后文 “driving north” 可知是四小时车程，故选 C（drive）。
42. B 动词辨析。到达车旁后 “发现” 电池没电，故选 B（discovered）。
43. A 动词辨析。停车场管理员帮忙 “启动” 汽车，故选 A（start）。
44. D 动词辨析。驶出高速后 “遇到” 拥堵，故选 D（encountered）。
45. D 副词辨析。根据 “no flashers, lights, or starter”，可知汽车完全故障，故选 D（entirely）。
46. B 形容词辨析。被困车道中 “害怕” 被撞，故选 B（scared）。
47. A 动词辨析。接线员将信息 “转发” 给警察，故选 A（forwarded）。
48. B 名词辨析。等待 “援助”，故选 B（assistance）。
49. D 名词辨析。男士曾经历类似 “故障”，故选 D（breakdown）。
50. A 动词短语辨析。继续 “等待” 进一步帮助，故选 A（wait for）。
51. C 动词辨析。警察来 “确保” 一起进展顺利，故选 C（ensure）。
52. B 名词辨析。拖车将车送到 “修理厂”，故选 B（garage）。
53. C 动词辨析。修好后 “恢复” 旅程，故选 C（resume）。
54. C 名词辨析。作者感激当天收到的 “善意”，故选 C（kindness）。
55. D 动词辨析。决心将温暖传递给他人，故选 D（resolved）。
第二节（语法填空）
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述加拿大交换生 Lisa 参加中国茶艺工作坊的经历，感受茶文化的优雅与内涵。
答案与解析
56. traditional 词性转换。形容词修饰 teahouse，故填 traditional。
57.about 介词搭配。be curious about（对…… 好奇），故填 about。
58.opened 时态。根据上下文，用一般过去时，故填 opened。
59. a 冠词。泛指 “一个紫砂壶”，故填 a。
60. but 连词。not just...but...（不仅…… 而且……），故填 but。
61. gently 词性转换。副词修饰 rinsed，故填 gently。
62. movement 词性转换。each 后接名词，故填 movement。
63. it 代词。it 作形式宾语，指代 to control...，故填 it。
64. settling 非谓语动词。leaves 与 settle 是主动关系，用现在分词，故填 settling
65. to understand 非谓语动词。a way to do sth（做某事的方式），故填 to understand。
英语听力原文
Text 1
M: I’m afraid that your computer is beyond repair. I’d suggest getting a new one.
W: I can’t afford that at the moment. I guess I’ll need to borrow my brother’s. (1)
Text 2
W: Hey, Mike. I’m done cleaning. What else can I help you with
M: You’re doing great, Willa. My shop will open in 20 minutes. If you could set up the signs outside for customers to see, that’d be perfect. (2)
W: All right.
Text 3
M: I love it when it’s like this. The sky is so clear and the air is so fresh.
W: I know. We should go for a walk now that the rain has passed. (3)
Text 4
M: You’re back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight
W: Very long. We flew for 12 hours and didn’t land until 3:00 this afternoon. (4) I just feel like going to sleep.
M: Well, that is the price you pay for traveling.
Text 5
W: I have sweaters, socks, and all the other things. Are we ready to take them to wash
M: Yeah, I’m checking if we have enough coins for the machine. Do you have a basket
W: Right here. Let’s go to the laundry now. (5)
Text 6
M: I can’t believe you like those clothes. (6) They’re from the 1990s!
W: I know, Dad. This old-school style is popular these days, and your clothes are the most fashionable now!
M: Well, dear, take what you’d like. I’m just surprised we share a similar taste in clothing. (6) Who would have thought
W: I know, but if you think about food, hairstyles and handbags, you will notice they all come in and out of fashion circularly(循环地). By the way, I’ll return this shirt later. (7) It’s perfect.
M: Sure, wear it as long as you want. But since when did you follow baseball
W: It’s only for fashion, Dad.
Text 7
W: Thanks for coming, everyone. I’m Kelly Johnson, a staff member of this library. (8) And this is Mr. Reynolds, who teaches English literature in Simpson High School.
M: Hello to all the familiar faces!
W: We’ve created the most exciting reading program. It is inspired by Mr. Reynolds’ knowledge of English literature and my knowledge of books.
M: Yes, it’s our great pleasure to start it. For this reading club, you’ll have complete freedom to choose reading material. (9)
W: And after finishing a book, you’re free to write stories or choose additional books. Our program aims to provide an escape from daily life. That is also the reason why I started reading. (10) Plus, through reading, we can have new experiences and learn about different cultures.
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Excuse me, do you sell envelopes I need to send my mom a card but I’ve lost the one that came with it. I also want to send my English teacher a card.
W: Sure. How big is the card
M: Just normal size.
W: They’re at the back of the shop. We don’t sell them individually though.
M: Oh, how many are there in a pack then
W: For the small envelopes you want, they come in packs of 10. (12) You could go for a larger size. They come in packs of 5, so they are cheaper.
M: If the envelope is too big, the card is more likely to move around and get damaged.
W: Or you can buy this kind of card and it comes with an envelope. That would be the least expensive option. (13)
M: That is a great idea. Why didn’t I think of that Thanks a lot.
W: Glad I could help.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Mr. Cooper. My name is Mary Clark, and I am a secretary at Xinda Advertising Company.
M: I don’t think we have an appointment.
W: No, we don’t. I’m very sorry to just show up like this.
M: What can I do for you
W: Well, I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years. (14)
M: I’m quite busy, Miss Clark. If you don’t mind, please get to the point.
W: I’m sure you’ve seen some of the TV advertisements designed by our company. We’d like the opportunity to work with you. (15) We believe it will help you grow your business.
M: I’m quite satisfied with the company that designs our advertisements at the moment.
W: I’m sure they do good work, but please, take a look at some of our designs.
M: All right... I admit, these are very special, but...
W: Our price is very reasonable, and if you’re not satisfied, we’ll improve the advertisement until you are satisfied.
M: Well, I think we’ll give it a try. Leave your card. I’ll call you if there is a need. (16)
W: OK, (16) thank you.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back. We’ve invited a great list of guests to our talk show tonight, (17) from actor Mr. Chalamet to charity event organizer Mr. Gates. But today’s first guest is our tennis superstar Serena Williams. (20) Before we get into our usual interviews, I first must address a deeply troubling personal matter to you. (18) As many of you know, my wife, Emma, has been fighting cancer recently. And although this has been a bad event, I want to say that she is the strongest person I know and her confidence in her recovery is such an inspiration. To all the fans of the show and close friends, hundreds of you have already reached out in support, and it means the world to us. (19) So, from the bottom of my heart, I’d like to inspire everyone to think positively and encourage my wife. She goes in for operation next week. I feel that the power of everyone’s positive attitude will ensure the safety and well-being of us all. Thank you again. (19)
Now, before any additional updates, I’d like to welcome a woman to the stage. She has won several Olympic gold medals, Ms. Williams. (20) So, everyone, please give a warm welcome.2025年学情诊断
7.What will the woman borrow from the man
A.A shirt.
B.A baseball.
C.A handbag.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高三年级英语试题
8.Who is the woman
A.A student.
B.A librarian.
C.A high school teacher.
本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
9.What are the speakers mainly offering the group
考生须知：
A.Guide in writing stories.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
B.A club to support free reading.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
C.Lessons to improve their grades.
10.What is the main reason for the woman to start reading
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
A.It helped her become a great writer.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
B.It taught her a lot about other cultures.
C.It offered an escape from her daily life
选择题部分
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
11.What is the relationship between the speakers
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
A.Mother and son
答题纸上。
B.Teacher and student.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
C.Shop assistant and customer.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
12.How many small envelopes are there in a pack
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A One
B.Five.
C.Ten.
每段对话仅读一遍。
13.Which is the cheapest option for the man
A.Buying a new card.
1.What is the woman going to do
A.Buy a new computer.
B.Buying a pack of small envelopes
C.Buying a pack of larger envelopes
B.Get her computer repaired.
C.Use her brother's computer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
2.What is the main idea of the conversation
14.How long has the man's company been set up
A.Where to set up the signs.
A.For two years.
B.For three years.
C.For five years.
B.How to serve the customers
15.Why does the woman want to meet the man
C.What to do to prepare for the opening of a shop.
A.To have an interview
3.What is the weather probably like now
B.To make an appointment.
A.Rainy
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy
C.To build a business relationship.
4.When did the woman's plane take off
16.What will the woman give the man next
A.At 1:00 a.m.
B.At 2:00 a.m.
C.At 3:00 a.m.
A.Money.
B.Her business card.
C.Some designs.
5.Where are the speakers probably
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
A.At home.
17.What kind of show does the speaker host
B.At a bank.
A.A night talk show.
C.At a clothing shop.
B.A sports broadcast.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C.A world news report
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
18.What did the speaker do before the interviews
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
A.He shared a personal difficulty.
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
B.He explained a change to the show
C.He introduced a charity event organizer.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
19.How does the speaker probably feel
6.What is the man so surprised at
A.Sad for people who are hurt.
A.The color of the woman's hair.
B.Grateful for everyone's support.
B.The woman's taste in clothing.
C.Nervous about his next operation.
C.The woman's interest in baseball.
20.Who will the speaker talk to next
A.An actor.
B.A charity director.
C.An athlete.
2025年学情诊断高三年级英语试题第1页（共8页）
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