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永城市高级中学2025年9月高三秋季入学摸底考试
英语试题
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Solving the growing plastic waste puzzle
As hard as it is to imagine a time when we weren’t buried in plastics, mass production of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) didn’t really begin until about 1950. Since then, however, we’ve generated an estimated 8.3 billion tons of the stuff — with about half that total coming since 2000 — and we’ve deserted something like 6.3 billion tons of it.
Unfortunately for the planet, only about 9 percent of that plastic waste has ever been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned, most recently in waste-to-energy facilities.
But most of the rest has gone into landfills — or worse, into the environment.
Much of what is done to recover plastic from the waste stream is a purely mechanical process. Once the plastic items have been sorted by polymer type and sent to the recycling workplace, they are simply cut up, washed clean and melted down into pellets(团粒). The pellets are then sold to manufacturers that will incorporate(组合) the material into new products.
Many of the chemical recycling techniques are already quite mature. According to a 2019 report by Closed Loop Partners, a New York-based investment firm that invests in circular?economy-related startups, that list includes more than 40 plastics recycling plants that are either operating or scheduled to open within the next few years in the United States and Canada alone. At least some of those plants are expected to incorporate chemical recycling technology.
21.When does plastic waste reach its peak
A.Before 1950. B.Before 2000.
C.After 2019. D.In recent decades.
22.At which procedure can plastics waste be made into monomers
A.Plastic manufacturing. B.Oil and gas refining.
C.Chemical recycling. D.Mechanical recycling.
23.What is the sign of successful plastic waste recycling
A.Plastic waste recycling becomes commercialized.
B.Plastic waste has been made into new plastics.
C.Most of plastic waste has already gone into landfills.
D.Much has been burned in waste-to-energy facilities.
B
Jesse Barber, a documentary photographer and lifelong resident of Western North Carolina, brings a deeply personal camera to cover the destruction of Hurricane Helene. As a graduate of Appalachian State University in Documentary and Appalachian Studies, Barber focuses on capturing(拍摄) rural life in his beloved mountains. However, Helene presented an unexpected challenge.
“The photos of destruction are endless, and are going to continue to be endless,” he said. Barber drove over 1,000 miles in the region over three days last week, to Brevard and beyond, finding the shots, talking with rescue workers and residents. But as a local, Barber brought a different focus than many journalists and photographers covering the storm’s destruction and the beginnings of recovery. “I started to feel the outsider in me becomes the insider,” he says.
His copious knowledge of the conditions in the area proved crucial. When an editor suggested staying in an Asheville hotel, Barber knew it was impossible. Leaving his own flooding basement, he found no gas or food, realizing the situation was far worse than editors understood. At a Marion gas station, he photographed a man whose house was half-destroyed, a pure introduction to the degree of personal loss.
Barber’s approach prioritized connection over quick disaster shots. “I’m trying to experience and listen,” he says, valuing the sense of place and people. While documenting shocking geological changes, he also sought resilience(韧性) and hope among the disaster. He met tired and hungry residents maintaining positive attitudes, like a Bat Cave-born volunteer firefighter in Chimney Rock who insisted, “We’ll be all right… Things will be a little different but we’ll still be here.”
As national attention shifts, Barber will remain focused on Appalachia. His rapid response during Helene “confirmed my investment in staying rooted in place,” he says, ensuring his choice to live in Morganton over larger art centres. “I do feel like my work and my instruction are worthwhile. I just want to do my people good.”
24.What prepared Barber to cover Hurricane Helene
A.His studies in big cities. B.His local life experience.
C.Special disaster training. D.Work with national media.
25.What does the underlined word “copious” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Limited. B.Enormous. C.Advanced. D.Further.
26.What makes Barber’s photos different from others
A.Centering on destruction. B.Ignoring people’s suffering.
C.Focusing on people’s spirits. D.Avoiding geological change.
27.What does Barber’s story show
A.Social responsibilities matter. B.Disaster shots define impact.
C.Big cities offer better growth. D.Teamwork is crucial in media.
C
Electric vehicles (EVs) are cars with engines powered by electricity rather than the internal combustion engines(内燃机) found in gasoline-powered cars.
Across the world, traditional producers are adding EVs to their product lineups, as well as improving battery technology and vehicle range. In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher. And EVs are only expected to get cheaper. But do they have any advantages in saving our environment
In short, yes. A common sense about EVs is that harvesting the elements needed to produce their batteries is more harmful for the environment than building an ICEV(内燃机汽车) is. Despite the higher greenhouse gas emissions(排放) associated with building EVs, their total emissions over the life of the car can be 40% to 60% lower than the emissions of ICEVs, because EVs do not produce any carbon dioxide when driven.
Although the harvesting of rare Earth minerals and other elements needed for EV batteries is environmentally harmful, EV batteries can be recycled at the end of their lifetime. For instance, battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95% of metallic substances such as nickel, copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse.
Because EVs tend to be heavier than ICEVs and produce higher torque(扭矩), some have argued that EVs wear through tyres more quickly and produce more particulate matter — a harmful material than gas-powered cars do. A study by researchers at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K. found that tyre breakdown accounted for 28% of the world’s microplastics.
But tyre friction in both ICEVs and EVs produces particulate pollution, and driving style and road quality have bigger impacts on how much pollution is produced, German tyre
producer Continental told The Guardian.
Finally, if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy, the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero. ICEVs, in comparison, will always release CO2.
28.What is a difference in cost between EVs and ICEVs
A.ICEVs need cheaper repairs. B.ICEVs save more on fuel.
C.EVs have lower upfront costs. D.EVs have less driving expense.
29.What does the example of Umicore show about EV battery recycling
A.It recovers more renewable items.
B.It is not yet widely adopted in EVs.
C.It causes new environmental problems.
D.It focuses on non-metallic elements.
30.Why might future EVs be even better for the environment
A.They will use fewer rare Earth minerals.
B.More industries may use renewable energy.
C.They will become lighter than traditional cars.
D.Tyre technology will stop producing microplastics.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.How Are EV Batteries Recycled
B.EVs vs ICEVs: Cost Comparison
C.The Future of Renewable Energy in Cars
D.More Environmentally Friendly, ICEVs or EVs
D
The gravitational pull of Mars may be strong enough to stir(搅动) up Earth’s ocean, shifting its sediment(沉淀物) as part of a 2.4-million-year climate cycle, researchers claim.
It has long been accepted that shakes in Earth’s orbit around the sun influence the planet?s climate, with these Milankovitch cycles operating on periods measured in thousands of years. Now, Adriana Dutkiewicz at the University of Sydney and her teammates say they have found a 2.4-million-year “Grand Cycle”, which they believe is driven by Mars and has had dramatic impacts on currents in Earth?s oceans for at least 40 million years.
The evidence for this cycle comes from almost 300 deep?sea drill cores that reveal unexpected variation in the ocean sediment. During periods of stable ocean currents, oceanographers expect sediment to settle in steady layers, but unusual currents can see it store elsewhere.
According to the team, absences or interruptions in the sediment record line up with times when Mars’s gravity puts maximum force on Earth, impacting our planet’s orbital stability. This changes solar radiation levels and climate, resulting in stronger currents in the oceans.
Team member Dietmar Müller, also at the University of Sydney, acknowledges that the distance between Earth and Mars is so vast that it is hard to imagine any significant gravitational force being produced. “But there are so many feedbacks that can reflect changes,” he says. “Mars’s impact on Earth’s climate is similar to a butterfly effect.”
Benjamin Mills at the University of Leeds, UK, says the drill cores provide more evidence for the existence of global environmental change.
“Many of us have seen these multi-million-year cycles in various different geological, geochemical and biological records — including during the famous explosion of animal life in the Cambrian Period,” he says. “This paper helps confirm these ideas as key parts of environmental change.”
32.What evidence supports the 2.4-million-year cycle
A.Changes in Earth’s orbit.
B.Variation in ocean sediment.
C.Records of solar radiation.
D.Impact on Earth’s gravity.
33.What can we infer about Mars’s gravity
A.It directly controls Earth’s climate.
B.It has no influence on Earth’s orbit.
C.It slightly weakens Earth’s ocean currents.
D.Its effect on Earth is indirect but significant.
34.What is Dietmar Müller’s attitude towards the research
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Uncaring.
35.Why does Benjamin Mills mention the Cambrian Period
A.To question the new finding.
B.To introduce a new theory.
C.To show the cycle’s long history.
D.To explain the butterfly effect.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all sorts of reasons that someone might be in a coma(昏迷). So, while it’s true that people survive them all the time, it can still be incredibly worrying to experience someone you love being in one. This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well. 36Although we don’t know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her.
While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them. 37 And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof. While he sang, Mom began to tap(轻拍) along.
The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable. 38 Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery! Now, instead of tapping, she’s able to sing right along with him. Our love for one another, and our shared connection to music, are such powerful things!
“If that’s not an incredible connection, I don’t know what is,” someone in the comments writes, another adding, “Having a son, I know she fought so hard to stay with you. Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years — childhood songs, car ride tunes — that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence. 39 ”
“Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,” a thoughtful commenter advises. “ 40 Treasure every hug and every laugh — time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.”
A.At one point, his mom was in a coma.
B.Plenty of research has been done on this.
C.Never know how much you miss her till she is gone.
D.Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul.
E.The doctors were amazed by the mother’s rapid recovery.
F.The shared connection to music is a bridge that hope builds on.
G.This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
What started as a routine food delivery turned into a life-changing act of kindness for DoorDash driver Larry Bailey — all thanks to a viral TikTok and a grateful customer with a big heart.
Ireland Dannehold first met Larry when he 41 her Panera Bread order to her sixth-floor apartment. Despite wearing a 42 brace(护具), Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do 43 that left a lasting impression.
Wanting to show her appreciation, Ireland 44 him generously and shared the 45 through her doorbell camera on TikTok.
To her surprise, the video 46 millions of viewers around the world. Moved by Larry’s 47 and spirit, Ireland launched a GoFundMe campaign to help support him — and the 48 was huge. Within days, the fundraiser 49 over $21,000.
Larry, a beloved and 50 face in the community, is known for going the extra mile — literally — even when most would choose to rest. Though details of his personal life remain private, the campaign’s 51 was simple:“We see you, Larry, and we appreciate everything you do.”
Ireland recently 52 with Larry to share the incredible news.
“It’s such a good feeling, honestly,” she said. “Regardless of whether he needed it or not, just knowing that he knows the 53 loves and appreciates him is all I needed to know.”
The funds will go directly to Larry — whether to 54 daily expenses, treat himself, or simply remind him that his kindness hasn’t gone 55 .
41.A.removed B.delivered C.presented D.displayed
42. A.wrist B.shoulder C.knee D.neck
43.A.attitude B.mindset C.drive D.approach
44.A.awarded B.spared C.tipped D.accepted
45. A.situation B.receipt C.fee D.moment
46.A.affected B.activated C.touched D.controlled
47.A.inspiration B.energy C.option D.commitment
48.A.order B.response C.pressure D.fear
49.A.arose from B.pulled down C.emptied out D.brought in
50.A.serious B.familiar C.delicate D.blank
51.A.message B.duty C.notice D.news
52.A.reunited B.discussed C.agreed D.dealt
53.A.society B.community C.organization D.public
54.A.boost B.control C.track D.ease
55.A.unsuitable B.impersonal C.unnoticed D.invaluable
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts(武术) movements. Leading them 56 (be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor(继承人) of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, a kung fu style 57 (originate) from Shandong province in eastern China.
Zhang recently concluded 58 two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions.
“Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old 59 (instruct) who started
his martial arts journey at 15. “It’s put into my daily routine. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.”
“The Spanish students are 60 (passion), hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang says. “Some have even visited Shandong several times 61 (deepen) their kung fu practice. Their commitment is truly inspiring.”
As Chinese martial arts continue to grow in popularity in Spain, more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, 62 some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips 63 Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during 64 time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages.
This growing interest reflects Spain’s trend toward wellness 65 (practice)that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你校英文辩论社将推出“思辨角”（Critical Thinking Corner）专栏，负责此专栏的同学Alex提供两个辩题方向供大家选择：“人工智能写作，助力还是消解创作力？”（AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity ）和“短视频盛行，丰富还是窄化认知？”（Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition ）。请你给Alex写一封邮件，内容包含：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At age fifty, I found myself on a rocky path. I lacked self-confidence. I realized that I had consistently put other people’s needs and expectations ahead of my own. I remember looking in a mirror one rainy afternoon and seeing a person who no longer recalled who she was, what she loved to do, and what she was capable of doing.
Not only did I avoid adventure, but I also held back from pursuing just about anything else I had longed for in my youth. By age fifty, I still hadn’t pursued my interest in art, playing the guitar, and singing. I hadn’t become a forest ranger, geologist, or paleontologist. Instead, I played it safe.
Then a new friend entered my life. He picked up on my soul’s unspoken desires.“How about backpacking for five days in Yosemite National Park ” he asked.
“Sure!” I said, wanting to impress him with who I wanted to be, not who I had become. And then I thought, “Backpacking I can’t go backpacking! I’m a girl. Backpacking’s dangerous!” Because I liked this guy so much, though, I worked through my fears and trained like mad for a month so I could go backpacking with him. I had never felt so full of self-doubt, but I kept reminding myself: Isn’t this what I always wanted Isn’t this supposed to be who I am, or who I think I am, or who I claim I am
For an entire month, I climbed local hills with an increasing number of water bottles in my backpack until it matched in pounds what I had to carry on the trip. My heart pounded out of my chest. My legs trembled and my back ached in as many places. And then the day finally came when my friend took me out with him into the wilderness at Yosemite.
Day One’s hike proved to be the shortest walk, but the biggest reality check. I couldn’t have been more relieved to drop the forty-pound backpack to the ground when we got to a clearing that would serve as our campsite for the night. When my friend reminded me we would take a two-mile satellite hike to the North Dome before dinner, I forced a smile and replied, “Clearly, I haven’t suffered enough today.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
答案解析
阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了塑料废品的回收过程，尤其是最近一些年很多国家将塑料回收变成产业，使得塑料回收更加成熟。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since then, however, we’ve generated an estimated 8.3 billion tons of the stuff — with about half that total coming since 2000 — and we’ve deserted something like 6.3 billion tons of it.”可知，从2000年到现在，我们丢弃了63亿吨塑料废品，因此塑料废品在最近25年里达到顶峰。
【解析】细节理解题。根据图表上Chemical recycling的陈述“Plastic waste is chemically processed back into monomers.”可知，塑料废品在Chemical recycling环节被制成monomers。、
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中第一句以及“more than 40 plastics recycling plants that are either operating or scheduled to open within the next few years in the United States and Canada alone.”可知，塑料回收模式已经商业化，这标志着塑料回收的成熟。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了北卡罗来纳州西部本土纪录片摄影师 Jesse Barber，凭借对家乡的深刻了解报道飓风 Helene 的经历。他突破外来视角局限，既记录灾难破坏，也捕捉当地居民的韧性与希望，坚定扎根故土，致力于用镜头为家乡人发声，展现乡村故事的价值。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“a decumentary photographer and lifelong resident of Western North Carolina” 以及第二段中“But as a local, Barber brought a different focus…” 可知，Barber 长期生活在当地，对该地区的情况有深入的了解，这种本地生活经验为他报道飓风 Helene 奠定了基础。
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“His copious knowledge of the conditions in the area proved crucial. When an editor suggested staying in an Asheville hotel, Barber knew it was impossible.” 可知，Barber 对当地情况的了解让他能判断出记者建议的不可行性，说明他的知识很 “丰富”，“copious” 与 “enormous” 意思相近。
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Barber’s approach prioritized connection over quick disaster shots… he also sought resilience(韧性) and hope among the disaster.”可知，Barber 的摄影不仅记录飓风带来的破坏，更关注人们在灾难中表现出的韧性与希望，即聚焦于人们的精神层面，这使其照片有别于他人。
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Barber will remain focused on Appalachia… ‘I just want to do my people good.’” 可知，Barber 选择扎根家乡，用镜头记录当地故事，为乡亲们带来积极影响，体现了他的社会责任感，其故事表明社会责任的重要性。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了电动汽车是否比传统内燃机汽车更环保，指出尽管电动汽车在制造过程中排放更高且电池所需矿物开采有害环境，但其全生命周期排放更低，电池可回收，且未来随着可再生能源的使用，其环保性将进一步提升。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline?powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher.” 可知，电动汽车在使用过程中的成本更低。
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “For instance, battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95% of metallic substances such as nickel, copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse.” 可知，Umicore 的例子表明电池回收能回收利用大部分金属材料。
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy, the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero.” 可知，更多的行业使用可再生能源，电动汽车的环保性将更好。
【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕电动汽车是否更环保展开的说明，故选项D是最合适的标题。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员提出火星的引力可能足够强大，能搅动地球海洋，影响其沉积物，进而形成240万年的气候周期。通过对近 300 个深海岩芯的研究发现，海洋沉积物的变化与火星引力对地球的影响相关，多位学者也对该研究成果给予肯定，证实了环境变化周期的存在。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The evidence for this cycle comes from almost 300 deep?sea drill cores that reveal unexpected variation in the ocean sediment.’’可知，海洋沉积物的变化是支持240万年气候周期的证据。
【解析】推理判断题。从文中内容可知火星引力不是直接控制地球气候，而是通过影响地球轨道稳定性，改变太阳辐射水平和气候，进而影响地球海洋环流，其影响是间接但重要的。
【解析】推理判断题。Dietmar Müller 虽提到地球和火星距离遥远，难以想象引力作用会有多大，但又说 “But there are so many feedbacks that can reflect changes”，表明他认可火星引力对地球的影响，所以他的态度是支持的。
【解析】推理判断题。Benjamin Mills 提到寒武纪生命大爆发，是因为 “Many of us have seen these multi-million-year cycles in various different geological, geochemical and biological records”，目的是表明这种数百万年的周期有很长的历史。
第二节 七选五
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kole Larsen的母亲陷入昏迷后，在他的歌声陪伴下逐渐苏醒并完全康复的故事，凸显了亲情与音乐在困境中具有的强大感染力和治愈力。
【解析】考查承接句。前文提到Kole深知所爱之人昏迷的担忧，后文说 “Kole thought he was going to lose her”，A项说明Kole的妈妈曾陷入昏迷，承接上下文，让Kole的担忧有了具体指向，逻辑连贯。
【解析】考查承接句。 前文提到有证据表明昏迷者能感知外界，“Plenty of research has been done on this” 中的research对应evidence，this 指代“昏迷者能感知外界”这一现象，进一步阐述关于此现象的研究，起到补充说明的作用。
【解析】考查承接句。前文提到Kole看到妈妈随着音乐轻拍时眼中的喜悦， This sign of hope 明确指代“妈妈轻拍”这一动作，强调这一动作对Kole的意义，与前文紧密相连，符合语境逻辑。
【解析】考查总结句。前文阐述了音乐将母子紧密相连，证明爱与旋律能打破沉默， “the shared connection to music” 呼应前文对音乐联结作用的描述，bridge 形象比喻音乐作为希望桥梁的作用，进一步升华音乐与希望的关系。
【解析】考查承接句。前文提到珍惜与妈妈相处的建议，C项进一步强调失去后才懂得想念，与下一句 “Treasure every hug and every laugh — time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.” 共同围绕珍惜与母亲相处的主题，语义连贯。
语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【解析】考查动词。根据第一段中“What started as a routine food delivery turned into a life?changing act of kindness for DoorDash driver Larry Bailey…”可知，Larry是一名外卖司机，因此“将订单从商家送到客户住所”是最贴合语境的。deliver表示“送货、送包裹等”。
【解析】考查名词。结合后文 “Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile”，可知，“尽管戴着护膝，他仍面带温暖的微笑爬上楼梯。”故C项符合语境。
【解析】考查名词。a can-do attitude 是“积极进取的态度”，符合语境中warm smile（温暖的微笑）和can-do（积极肯干的）所体现的行为倾向。
【解析】考查动词。tip 表示 “给小费”，符合顾客给外卖员小费的情境。
【解析】考查名词。share the moment意为“分享这个时刻”，Ireland通过门铃摄像头分享送单这一时刻的意思。
【解析】考查动词。 touch有“触动，感动”之意，这里指视频触动了数百万观众。
【解析】考查名词。commitment表示“奉献，献身，投入”，突出 Larry 对工作的敬业精神，符合语境。
【解析】考查名词。response表示“回应，反响”，指人们对 GoFundMe 活动的反响很大。
【解析】考查动词短语。bring in表示“挣得，赚得，收获”，这里指筹款活动筹集到21，000多美元。
【解析】考查形容词 。familiar face意为“熟悉的面孔”，与 beloved（受喜爱）和in the community（在社区中）形成逻辑一致。此处指Larry经常在社区中送快递，人们对他很熟悉，并且很受欢迎。
【解析】考查名词。message表示“信息，消息”，这里指活动传达的信息。
【解析】考查动词。reunite表示“重逢，重聚”，前文提到他们之前见过，这里表示他们再次相聚并且Ireland向他分享好消息，符合语境。
【解析】考查名词。community表示“社区，群体”，文中提到 Larry 是社区里大家熟悉的人，这里指社区的人们爱他、感激他。
【解析】考查动词。ease 表示“减轻，缓解”，这里指缓解日常开支，符合资金用途。
【解析】考查形容词。unnoticed表示“未被注意到”，这里指他的善良没有被忽视。
第二节 语法填空
56.【解析】考查时态。这是一个倒装句，句子主语为 Zhang Daojin，谓语动词用单数；由上下文可知时态为一般过去时（如 mirrored，concluded），故用 was。
57.【解析】考查非谓语动词。a kung fu style与originate为主动关系（风格起源于山东），用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which originates from…
58. 【解析】考查冠词。two-week cultural exchange program 为单数可数名词短语，并且泛指 “一个两周的项目”，用不定冠词 a。
59. 【解析】考查名词。由“43岁的”可知，instruct须变为表示职业的名词 instructor（导师），所填词作表语说明 Alejandro Romero 的身份。
60. 【解析】考查形容词。此空与 hardworking，adaptable是并列关系，passion的形容词形式为passionate。
61. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“前往山东” 的目的是 “深化功夫练习”，故用不定式to deepen表目的。
62. 【解析】考查并列连词。前句 “更多武术爱好者来中国训练” 与后句 “一些人在西班牙建立武馆” 为顺承关系，用and连接并列句。
63. 【解析】考查介词。“make trips to + 地点” 为固定搭配，意为 “前往某地”，故填 to。
64. 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 2006 年，during which time 引导非限制性定语从句，指代 “在那段时间里”，which 作介词 during 的宾语。句意：自2006年收了首位西班牙学员以来，张先生已多次前往西班牙。在此期间，他向数以千计的不同年龄的学生传授了自己的知识。
65. 【解析】考查名词。句意：这种日益增长的兴趣反映了西班牙人对将身体锻炼与心理健康结合的健康方式的追求，因为武术既能增强体质，又能促进人与人之间的感情交流。practice作定语从句的主语，从句的谓语是combine,因此practice用复数形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua, and I wholeheartedly recommend the topic “AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity ” for our Critical Thinking Corner.
This topic couldn’t be timelier, as AI-powered writing tools are now widely used in education and professional writing. For example, students often use AI to check essays, while marketers rely on it for copywriting. Discussing this issue enables a balanced exploration. AI can serve as a creative tool, offering fresh ideas and correcting grammar. However, if we depend too much on it, our unique voices may fade, and writing could become formulaic.
It will surely spark intense debate and deepen our understanding of technology’s role in creativity.
Best wishes,
LiHua
Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua, and I believe “Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition ” is the perfect topic for our column.
Short videos have spread through every aspect of our lives. Platforms like TikTok offer rich knowledge on history, science, and culture, making learning engaging. Yet, there’s the other side. Algorithms tend to show us only what we like, trapping us in information circles. As a result, our eyesight may narrow, and we miss out on diverse viewpoints. Analyzing this phenomenon helps us use short?form media more wisely.
I’m convinced it will generate engaging discussions among our peers.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version：
The rest of the trip was struggling. My feet, covered in wounds, ached with every step.Just when we were closing in on the end, a wrong turn stretched the final two miles into five — a steep uphill climb. By the last one miles, my hiking boots had got broken so I had to take them off and walk in my socks slowly, which made me feel significantly better than with the boots. When we finally reached the car and dropped the backpacks to the ground for the last time, I felt an immense weight fall off not only my shoulders, but also my soul. I felt as light as a feather.
I sank into the passenger seat and pulled out the mirror from the bag behind the front seat. There in the mirror, I saw the reflection of that high mountain I once feared now fading like a beautiful photo flown into the blue sky. And I also saw someone I hadn’t seen in a while — a more bright-eyed, confident and determined me. I also saw someone full of adventure, gratitude, and newly-found wisdom. And I knew from that moment forward, I’d never lose myself again.

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