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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 1 When was it invented？
专题09 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The Unpowered（无动力的） Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those 1 wish to save time on exercising and chores.
When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was 2 in hospital. What's worse, her mother fell 3 ill, too. As a 4 , all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own 5 and try to support her family.
Having watched her mother wash clothes 6 her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money affording a 7 that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much 8 .
But Remya didn't have enough 9 . Being a school student, she had to 10 three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was 11 to find a way to solve the problem.
With the 12 of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype（原型）of her machine. She began by learning 13 understanding the workings（运作方式）of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and 14 she got the fruits of her hard work.
She 15 a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals（踏板）that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore.
1．A．who B．what C．which D．when
2．A．broken B．ill C．ready D．healthy
3．A．typically B．specially C．seriously D．easily
4．A．reason B．solution C．expression D．result
5．A．minds B．positions C．experiences D．hands
6．A．in B．with C．for D．behind
7．A．machine B．chance C．job D．sale
8．A．harder B．closer C．easier D．busier
9．A．money B．time C．chance D．energy
10．A．buy B．receive C．give D．change
11．A．forced B．refused C．repeated D．caught
12．A．protection B．thank C．help D．idea
13．A．or B．and C．but D．so
14．A．rapidly B．finally C．exactly D．clearly
15．A．invented B．copied C．prepared D．fixed
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）
A small food store owner found it was 16 to keep records of the products' information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 17 to work on it. Soon, they 18 their first working system.
The system did work 19 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in 20 , the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 21 .
The patent（专利权） for the bar code system was 22 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until1952. 23 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 24 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品工业统一码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 25 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.
16．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting
17．A．started B．continued C．refused
18．A．forgot B．invented C．wondered
19．A．at first B．for example C．on time
20．A．offices B．stores C．homes
21．A．it B．him C．them
22．A．asked B．offered C．made
23．A．Unless B．Although C．If
24．A．on B．between C．among
25．A．give up B．put up C．set up
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek, a rising star in the AI field, has been making remarkable progress in 26 its technology into various real-world scenarios. In recent months, its influence can be clearly seen in government services and medical fields, bringing 27 changes to people’s lives.
In the government sector, DeepSeek’s AI-powered system has 28 the efficiency of administrative work. For example, in Shenzhen, the “Smart Government” platform 29 by DeepSeek can handle a large number of official tasks. It uses natural language processing (NLP) to 30 errors in official documents, which reduces manual checking time by a large margin. As a result, citizens now spend 31 time waiting for document approvals, and some procedures can be completed within minutes.
In the medical field, DeepSeek’s AI technology is also playing a significant role. Its medical image analysis system, 32 in many hospitals, can help doctors make more 33 diagnoses. By analyzing CT scans and X-rays, it provides accurate information to doctors, especially in emergency situations, which 34 doctors valuable time. Besides, an AI-based 35 robot has been introduced in some hospitals. It can answer patients’ common questions, offer basic medical advice, and even help with appointment arrangements.
As AI continues to develop, DeepSeek’s applications show how technology can improve public services and medical care. These innovations not only reflect China’s development in AI but also set an example for global smart solutions.
26．A．bringing B．putting C．turning D．translating
27．A．small B．silent C．significant D．strange
28．A．improved B．reduced C．created D．measured
29．A．discovered B．designed C．destroyed D．described
30．A．look up B．find out C．take out D．put away
31．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better
32．A．tested B．playing C．looking D．searching
33．A．careful B．correct C．common D．creative
34．A．saves B．costs C．wastes D．spends
35．A．teaching B．working C．shopping D．consulting
After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Plate” on his phone and took a picture of the 36 plates. He was then given 157 points after the 37 was uploaded (上传) and recognized by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
“Users of the app can 38 their points to buy gifts, such 39 books, cellphones and red wine. They an also buy charity (慈善) meals for children in poor 40 ,” Lin said. He used the mini-program several times to record himself “ 41 the plate”.
The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become 42 among young Chinese. The one-month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people to 43 it and reduced food waste by 862 tons 44 , China Youth Daily reported. “Technology is a good way to reduce food 45 .” said Liu Jichen, founder of the team that 46 the app.
①The idea came in 2017 when Liu 47 that a restaurant would give diners who finished their food 48 a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. He 49 a team to work on the project. 50 it was quite a challenge for the AI system to identify 51 the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, with the help of more than 1,000 others, 52 half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants across the country.
②Through the mini-program, people can clearly see the good 53 of saving food, which will greatly reduce waste. “We hope our 54 can encourage the younger generation to develop the habit of 55 their food and reducing waste,” Liu said.
36．A．empty B．powerful C．amazing D．responsible
37．A．program B．dinner C．suggestion D．picture
38．A．promise B．use C．move D．discover
39．A．for B．at C．as D．with
40．A．customs B．societies C．areas D．standards
41．A．preparing B．collecting C．buying D．clearing
42．A．popular B．confident C．private D．honest
43．A．take part in B．get used to C．keep away from D．be worried about
44．A．at risk B．by accident C．in total D．on time
45．A．production B．growth C．safety D．waste
46．A．dreamed B．collected C．admired D．developed
47．A．showed B．cared C．found D．dreamed
48．A．completely B．sharply C．possibly D．fortunately
49．A．looked after B．gave in C．set up D．put away
50．A．So B．Yet C．Besides D．Already
51．A．what B．that C．whether D．which
52．A．changed B．expected C．agreed D．spent
53．A．adventures B．results C．interviews D．arguments
54．A．efforts B．plates C．advantages D．competitions
55．A．separating B．trusting C．valuing D．canceling
选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. 56 when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard.
Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions.
Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big 57 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.”
Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were 58 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 59 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the 60 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”.
Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 61 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants.
Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.”
56．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result
57．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition
58．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud
59．A．show off B．broke down C．lost temper D．went away
60．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response
61．A．predicted B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题写在序号前的括号内。
Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 62 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed 63 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 64 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 65 some new products.
Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 66 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 67 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 68 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet.
In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 69 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 70 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 71 .
62．A．However B．Although C．So D．And
63．A．him B．her C．them D．you
64．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest
65．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create
66．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited
67．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness
68．A．put B．laid C．advised D．added
69．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material
70．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap
71．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius is known as a famous educator (教育家) all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left many famous sayings, but he also made 72 .
Once Confucius and his students had nothing to eat for several days and they were 73 . Luckily, his student Yan Hui found some rice and cooked it for everyone. 74 the food was almost ready, Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it.
Confucius 75 all this, but he didn’t say a word. Later, the rice was done. When Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it Why did you 76 the rice first ”
Yan Hui offered his 77 politely. He said, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. I saw some charcoal ash (炭灰) fall into the pot. It is a 78 to throw the rice away, so I picked out the dirty rice and ate it.”
Confucius suddenly understood. He felt 79 and said, “As an old saying goes, ‘Seeing is believing’, but now it seems that one’s eyes cannot be trusted completely. We can’t 80 our eyes all the time. I must 81 to you for what I said just now.”
72．A．friends B．sense C．mistakes D．progress
73．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．hungry
74．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
75．A．heard B．saw C．missed D．realized
76．A．hide B．throw C．cover D．taste
77．A．method B．reason C．ability D．standard
78．A．waste B．habit C．decision D．surprise
79．A．mad B．proud C．worried D．sorry
80．A．pay for B．try out C．depend on D．suffer from
81．A．point B．apologise C．reply D．write
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 82 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 83 wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 84 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 85 6 years inventing a hand free umbrella. 86 , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 87 . With the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s 88 . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 89 even in the strong wind.
The hand free umbrella is $59. 94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 90 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 91 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
82．A．snow B．heat C．rain
83．A．tall B．strong C．short
84．A．by B．without C．with
85．A．spent B．took C．paid
86．A．At first B．At last C．At the end of
87．A．hardly B．easily C．easy
88．A．feet B．legs C．shoulders
89．A．busy B．free C．difficult
90．A．invention B．magazine C．book
91．A．Lying B．Flying C．Walking
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide (兽皮) and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really 92 and few people learned to read. As a result, few people wrote. Thanks to a man 93 Cai Lun, this changed greatly.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the 94 of producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (实验) with many different materials. He used different ways to 95 those materials into paper. In the year AD105, he made it from tree bark (树皮), bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 96 was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more 97 over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to 98 and more people learned to read. The use of paper 99 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 100 as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 101 should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever.
92．A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．popular
93．A．covered B．called C．dealt D．mentioned
94．A．process B．product C．background D．influence
95．A．pour B．turn C．divide D．pack
96．A．glass B．cotton C．grass D．paper
97．A．quietly B．wisely C．rapidly D．slowly
98．A．translate B．share C．remain D．discover
99．A．spread B．increased C．succeeded D．processed
100．A．admired B．requested C．treated D．considered
101．A．public B．world C．city D．countryside
When you think of robots, you might think of something to finish boring tasks (任务), 102 engineers are making robots that can do much more interesting jobs.
Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University is a roboticist (机器人专家), a person 103 designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that 104 —cars, trains, animals. Later, in high school, he built robots similar 105 small cars. Hoping to continue 106 on robots, he studied computer science in college. Some robots can move only forward, left and right, 107 snakes can twist (转动) in many directions. “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,” Choset said.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon University, Choset and his teachers began developing 108 own snake robots. A typical snake robot 109 made up of a lot of metal containers linked together. Choset’s team made robots to perform the same movements like real snakes. The robots also moved in ways that snakes 110 don’t, such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl through the grass, 111 in a lake and even climb a tree.
102．A．and B．but C．so D．or
103．A．which B．when C．who D．where
104．A．moved B．laughed C．jumped D．slept
105．A．to B．on C．with D．in
106．A．works B．working C．work D．worked
107．A．so B．if C．and D．but
108．A．his B．their C．her D．our
109．A．am B．is C．are D．were
110．A．suddenly B．quietly C．usually D．carefully
111．A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 112 a sleeping bag for homeless people.
The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental illness, he became homeless and started 113 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 114 a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 115 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 116 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 117 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people 118 during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over (翻转) 119 the space blanket is on its top. It will be 120 cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 121 on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
112．A．fallen into B．put into C．turned into D．poured into
113．A．living B．working C．studying D．researching
114．A．buy B．visit C．create D．leave
115．A．house B．restaurant C．factory D．hotel
116．A．sells B．collects C．loses D．weighs
117．A．from B．on C．into D．in
118．A．warm B．wet C．cool D．cold
119．A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．no matter
120．A．more B．most C．many D．much
121．A．notice B．message C．invention D．picture
In China, most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and 122 when their parents aren’t at home. Don’t worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely 123 feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018.
Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many 124 . It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with 125 such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids 126 , Lovet becomes a “teacher”. It tells the kids to read 127 if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will 128 them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human’s feelings. When 129 come for a visit, it will hide behind kids — it seems to be shy. That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers.
Why is Lovet so clever Because scientists 130 a CPU (中央处理器) in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the 131 power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do.
122．A．fast B．surprised C．quiet D．bored
123．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．robots
124．A．abilities B．hobbies C．habits D．messages
125．A．sports B．study C．housework D．homework
126．A．study B．eat C．work D．sleep
127．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．aloud
128．A．cheat B．hurt C．praise D．check
129．A．strangers B．dogs C．cats D．friends
130．A．find B．put C．discover D．mark
131．A．living B．listening C．research D．brain
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Are you interested in making new things Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more 132 and much easier than before. A university class 133 helped two young women create a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, 134 teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”
“Who can 135 this task ” After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge. So they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they 136 , they thought they had to do some research first. They first studied many different 137 with few energy sources.
They found the 138 that both adults and children in these countries played soccer. 139 Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.
Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer with a battery (电池). Then they asked their friends for help. They 140 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time, but it 141 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 142 they wanted. They named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it 143 the users.
When the players 144 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement. After 145 ，the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work. It is 146 that a simple project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference.
132．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful
133．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion
134．A．your B．her C．their D．our
135．A．discuss B．receive C．start D．finish
136．A．took off B．showed off C．set off D．put off
137．A．areas B．countries C．cities D．towns
138．A．relationship B．advantage C．service D．situation
139．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
140．A．cleaned B．stayed C．played D．worked
141．A．actually B．easily C．simply D．finally
142．A．what B．where C．how D．why
143．A．of B．with C．to D．by
144．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought
145．A．shows B．parties C．games D．lessons
146．A．fantastic B．lucky C．boring D．moving
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。
During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E.
One year, Han E went to the State of Qi but soon 147 money. In order to earn (赚得) some money, Han E went to the city gate of Qi’s capital and sang there. Everyone who heard her song was deeply 148 by her gentle voice. Even after Han E left the city gate, the audience (听众) there was still lost in her 149 . Her beautiful song seemed to linger (萦绕) there for three days afterwards.
Later, Han E stayed in a small inn (客栈). Since she was poor, the innkeeper treated her 150 . The singer left that place in tears. Her cries were like a sad song. The people who lived nearby could not forget her crying. They were so 151 that they could not eat for days.
Then, the people decided to go in search of Han E. They found the 152 and invited her back to sing a pleasant song for them. Han E 153 . Her song drove away the “dark clouds” that were hanging over the people. Smiles appeared on 154 faces once again. Some of them could not help dancing happily 155 the song. In the end, they gave many gifts to Han E 156 they sent her on her way.
147．A．took away B．ran out of C．turned down D．ended up
148．A．tired B．excited C．scared D．touched
149．A．singing B．crying C．saying D．watching
150．A．truly B．carefully C．badly D．wisely
151．A．patient B．upset C．shocked D．relaxed
152．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．farmer
153．A．doubted B．replied C．agreed D．refused
154．A．her B．his C．our D．their
155．A．at B．for C．to D．with
156．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s there were 157 electric cars on the road than gasoline cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices dropped and new 158 on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 159 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuels, and it 160 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 161 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient and less polluting cars.
One 162 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 163 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged (充电). That makes electric cars not so 164 for long journeys. So many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 165 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 166 . We hope that our life will be better.
157．A．fewer B．more C．fewest D．most
158．A．discussions B．victories C．technologies D．training
159．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
160．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
161．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
162．A．method B．person C．article D．law
163．A．out B．up C．away D．down
164．A．different B．huge C．harmful D．suitable
165．A．describe B．produce C．forget D．protect
166．A．build B．design C．discover D．disappear
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 167 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.
Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden 168 in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away 169 the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 170 the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 171 the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 172 morality.
In the Autumn of 1665, there 173 a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking one of the problems, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 174 this, Newton discovered gravitation on that day and his new idea of science made people really 175 and happy, also he 176 our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to learn what 177 was at that time.
And 178 , Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, 179 can be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Don’t you think 180 apple products have become a symbol of our time As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 181 he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing.
167．A．one B．two C．three D．four
168．A．fruit B．noodle C．food D．vegetable
169．A．in B．with C．from D．under
170．A．walked B．went C．left D．lived
171．A．got B．made C．turned D．became
172．A．or B．and C．though D．but
173．A．is B．have C．was D．had
174．A．After B．Because of C．Since D．Because
175．A．surprised B．tired C．relaxed D．bored
176．A．brought B．made C．gave D．changed
177．A．music B．chemistry C．history D．science
178．A．today B．yesterday C．next D．tomorrow
179．A．machines B．apples C．iPhones D．computers
180．A．who B．what C．that D．where
181．A．Even B．Although C．However D．But
Have you ever made something that no one else had made before People who make something new are called 182 . Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 183 many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about 184 birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that 185 like a bird. Soon he took action and began to 186 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked.
Finally, he used what he learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two 187 side by side. The plane had a small motor(发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird's tail. The wings were 188 from a common plane. They could even be folded(折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing!
Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His mind was like a motor that never turned 189 . He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any 190 stop him from making other things.
However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is 191 every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up.
182．A．dreamers B．players C．inventors D．drivers
183．A．collected B．fixed C．sold D．made
184．A．when B．how C．where D．why
185．A．stood B．ate C．flew D．sang
186．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look at
187．A．bikes B．chair C．boxes D．sticks
188．A．absent B．free C．far D．different
189．A．up B．over C．off D．on
190．A．habits B．difficulties C．feelings D．choices
191．A．grateful B．colorful C．successful D．careful
In 1809, Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three, Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long, the 192 spread to his second eye. And a short time later, Louis could not see and became blind.
Although Louis was blind, he went to school with children who could see. There he learned by 193 . But after two years, his parents took him 194 school. They thought that there weren’t anything for him to learn at school.
Louis’s parents thought it was hard for the blind to live in a small town and he would 195 on the street. So they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for 196 boys in Paris, France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis got many 197 at this school, like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time, blind people read by feeling the raised letters on the paper.
But the letters were 198 to read, because too many letters felt the same. It’s not easy to find out the differences among those letters. So Louis wanted to find a better way. Over a few years, he tried to 199 a different touch system (系统) for reading and writing. He used six dots (圆点) instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed a person’s fingertip to feel the whole symbol without having to move. This 200 let blind people read much faster and easier.
Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852, but his form of written communication 201 .
192．A．loneliness B．kindness C．illness D．business
193．A．acting B．reading C．listening D．writing
194．A．back to B．out of C．into D．away to
195．A．look up B．put up C．turn up D．end up
196．A．awful B．blind C．brave D．careful
197．A．abilities B．actions C．decisions D．mistakes
198．A．annoying B．hard C．interesting D．easy
199．A．develop B．discover C．count D．consider
200．A．exercise B．deal C．difference D．service
201．A．puts on B．takes on C．walks on D．lives on
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever used the brush pen（毛笔） The brush pen was 202 thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick（棍）or a piece of bamboo. It was 203 for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian 204 the pen. Meng was a general of the Qin State. When Meng and his army fought against the Chu State, he had to report the situation 205 his king by letter. But his pen caused him much trouble, 206 he kept thinking of ways to improve it.
One day, Meng went out to catch some 207 rabbits. Several hours later, he went back with some rabbits. Suddenly, he found one rabbit’s tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground. Then he had a 208 , “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.”
When he arrived home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried 209 with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. Meng was so 210 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole.
However, Meng didn’t 211 trying. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. 212 , it could work well on silk. The rain had cleaned the oil from the hair, so the hair was not as 213 as before. Meng 214 at last.
The brush pen plays an important 215 in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps 216 understand Chinese culture better.
202．A．locked B．invented C．divided D．bowed
203．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．excellent
204．A．folded B．admired C．limited D．improved
205．A．to B．of C．into D．above
206．A．if B．though C．until D．so
207．A．thirsty B．deep C．dry D．wild
208．A．mark B．screen C．thought D．party
209．A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing
210．A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．happy
211．A．get up B．give up C．put up D．look up
212．A．Widely B．Badly C．Surprisingly D．Independently
213．A．smooth B．long C．tiny D．magical
214．A．escaped B．printed C．succeeded D．disappeared
215．A．game B．work C．part D．brain
216．A．it B．them C．us D．you
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Elias Howe finally fell asleep at about 4 o’clock in the morning as usual. 217 all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe You 218 never heard of him. But do you know the sewing（缝纫）machine Yes, he was the 219 .
Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people 220 do the sewing by hand. It was hard work, so Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. 221 he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed 222 to get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）without any problems.
He was tired, and slept 223 . He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was 224 by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, 225 he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem as before. The king was so 226 that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They raised spears（长矛）and came up to him. Everyone thought Howe would die. But suddenly he noticed 227 . There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear.
Before the spears stuck to his body, Howe 228 from the dream. And he realized he found the way to solve the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. A simple 229 finally made Howe invent the first sewing machine.
Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems in this way. Thomas Edison said his best ideas came into him in 230 . So did Albert Einstein.
How can a man 231 his problem in the dream In fact, after you fall asleep, your mind never stops working on the problem you met in the day. Sometimes, it can even show the information you didn’t notice. That’s how dreams work.
217．A．Working B．Playing C．Reading D．Sleeping
218．A．can B．may C．must D．should
219．A．artist B．composer C．musician D．inventor
220．A．preferred to B．had to C．stopped to D．planned to
221．A．Because B．Until C．Though D．Before
222．A．impossible B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．unfair
223．A．early B．immediately C．quietly D．badly
224．A．praised B．honored C．caught D．hidden
225．A．or B．and C．so D．but
226．A．excited B．ugly C．funny D．angry
227．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
228．A．put up B．woke up C．hurried up D．looked up
229．A．problem B．answer C．suggestion D．idea
230．A．labs B．dreams C．kitchens D．gyms
231．A．agree with B．fill with C．compare with D．deal with
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了印度 18 岁学生 Remya Jose 发明无动力洗衣机的故事，展现其因家庭困境，为改善生活，克服困难创造发明的过程 。
1．句意：这种机器在无电地区很受欢迎，或者受那些希望节省时间用于锻炼和家务的人欢迎。
分析：“those” 后是定语从句，先行词 “those” 指人，关系词用 “who” ，故选 A 。
2．句意：当 Remya 上 10 年级时，她父亲生病住院了。
分析：“in hospital” 表生病住院，“ill”（生病的 ）符合语境，故选 B 。
3．句意：更糟的是，她母亲也病得很重。
分析：“seriously ill”（重病 ），“seriously”（严重地 ）修饰 “ill” ，符合语境，故选 C 。
4．句意：结果，所有的事情都落在了 Remya 身上。
分析：“as a result”（结果 ）是固定短语，符合 “父母生病，她承担家务” 语境，故选 D 。
5．句意：她必须自己动手处理这些事情，并努力养活家人。
分析：“take...into one’s own hands”（亲自处理 ），“hands” 符合短语搭配，故选 D 。
6．句意：看到母亲用手洗衣服后，Remya 知道洗衣服有多难。
分析：“wash clothes with hands”（用手洗衣服 ），“with”（用 ）表方式，故选 B 。
7．句意：他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器，所以 Remya 努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
分析：根据前文 “wash clothes” ，此处指买 “machine”（机器 ），故选 A 。
8．句意：他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器，所以 Remya 努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
分析：发明机器是为让生活 “easier”（更轻松 ），故选 C 。
9．句意：但 Remya 没有足够的时间。
分析：根据后文上学路途耗时，可知缺 “time”（时间 ），故选 B 。
10．句意：作为一名学生，她必须转乘三辆公共汽车才能到学校，而且要花两个多小时。
分析：“change buses”（转乘公交 ），“change”（更换；转乘 ）符合语境，故选 D 。
11．句意：当事情变得更困难时，她被迫寻找解决问题的方法。
分析：“be forced to do sth.”（被迫做某事 ），符合 “困境中找办法” 语境，故选 A 。
12．句意：在父亲的帮助下，Remya 花了一年时间完成了她的机器原型。
分析：“with the help of...”（在…… 帮助下 ），“help” 符合短语搭配，故选 C 。
13．句意：她从学习和理解机器的运作方式开始。
分析：“learning” 与 “understanding” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，故选 B 。
14．句意：然后她努力研究废料，最终她得到了努力的成果。
分析：“finally”（最终 ）表结果，符合 “努力后成功” 语境，故选 B 。
15．句意：她发明了一种不用电的洗衣机。
分析：全文讲发明洗衣机，“invented”（发明 ）符合语境，故选 A 。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文围绕条形码的发明历程展开，讲述从食品店店主遇到记录商品信息难题，到学生尝试解决、发明系统，再到专利申请及后续推广应用的过程 。
16．句意：一位小食品店店主发现记录商品信息是______。
考查形容词辨析：easy（容易的）；difficult（困难的）；interesting（有趣的）。从后文 “asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem（请求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题）” 可知，记录商品信息是 “困难的” ，所以选 B 。
17．句意：他和朋友 Norman Joseph Woodland ______ 着手研究它（解决问题）。
考查动词辨析：started（开始）；continued（继续）；refused（拒绝）。前文提到 “Bernard Silver...was interested（Bernard Silver…… 感兴趣）” ，所以此处是 “开始” 研究，选 A
18．句意：很快，他们 ______ 第一个工作系统。
考查动词辨析：forgot（忘记）；invented（发明）；wondered（想知道）。结合语境，研究后 “发明” 出系统，选 B 。
19．句意：这个系统 ______ 确实有效，但它非常昂贵，而且有时运行不佳。
考查短语辨析：at first（起初）；for example（例如）；on time（按时）。从 “but it was very expensive...（但它非常昂贵……）” 可知，先讲 “起初” 有效，选 A 。
20．句意：如果这项发明要在 ______ 流行起来，这些问题必须解决。
考查名词辨析：offices（办公室）；stores（商店）；homes（家）。条形码最初用于 “商店” 记录商品信息，所以选 B 。
21．句意：最终，Woodland 解决了 ______ 。
考查代词辨析：it（它，单数）；him（他）；them（它们，复数）。前文提到 “the problems（这些问题，复数）” ，所以用 “them” 指代，选 C 。
22．句意：条形码系统的专利权在 1949 年由 Silver 和 Woodland ______ 。
考查动词短语：asked for（请求；申请 ，但 “ask for a patent” 表述不精准，实际常用 “apply for” ，不过此处结合选项 ）；offered for（为…… 提供 ，不符合语境 ）；made for（走向；有助于 ，不符合 ）。 正确逻辑是 “申请专利（ask for 虽不精准，但选项限定下 ）” ，不过更准确是 “apply for” ，但结合本题选项，故选 A
23．句意：______ 这项专利被授予，该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。
考查连词辨析：Unless（除非）；Although（尽管）；If（如果）。“专利被授予” 与 “系统仍不受欢迎” 是让步关系（尽管专利有了，还是没流行 ），所以选 B 。
24．句意：…… 该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。
考查介词辨析：on（在…… 上 ）；between（在…… 之间，两者 ）；among（在…… 之中，三者及以上 ）。“store owners（店主们 ）” 是多者，用 “among” ，选 C 。
25．句意：特洛伊的 Marsh Supermarket 是第一家 ______ 这种条形码读取系统的商店。
考查动词短语辨析：give up（放弃）；put up（张贴；搭建 ）；set up（建立；安装 ）。结合语境是 “安装 / 启用” 条形码系统，选 C 。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek AI技术在政务和医疗领域的应用，展示了其如何提升效率并改善公共服务。
26．句意：DeepSeek是人工智能领域的一颗新星，在将其技术转化为各种现实场景方面取得了显著进展。
bringing 带来；putting 放置；turning 转变；translating 转化，翻译。根据“...its technology into various real-world scenarios”可知此处表示将技术转化为实际应用，translating最合适。故选D。
27．句意：近几个月来，其影响力在政府服务和医疗领域显而易见，给人们的生活带来了重大变化。
small 小的；silent 沉默的；significant 重要的；strange 奇怪的。根据“clearly seen in government services and medical fields, bringing...changes to people’s lives.”可知在不同领域的利用，给人们的生活带来重大的变化。故选C。
28．句意：在政府部门，DeepSeek的人工智能系统提高了行政工作的效率。
improved 改进；reduced 减少；created 创造；measured 测量。根据“For example, in Shenzhen, the “Smart Government” platform...by DeepSeek can handle a large number of official tasks.”可知Deepseek提高了工作效率。故选A。
29．句意：例如，在深圳，DeepSeek设计的“智慧政府”平台可以处理大量公务。
discovered 发现；designed 设计；destroyed 破坏；described 描述。根据“...by DeepSeek can handle a large”可知是Deepseek设计的“智慧政府”平台。故选B。
30．句意：它使用自然语言处理（NLP）来找出官方文件中的错误，从而大大减少了人工检查时间。
look up 查找；find out 找出；take out 取出；put away 收起。根据“...errors in official documents, which reduces manual checking time”可知此处表示“找出”。故选B。
31．句意：因此，公民现在等待文件审批的时间减少了，一些程序可以在几分钟内完成。
more 更多；fewer 更少（可数）；less 更少（不可数）；better 更好。根据“...and some procedures can be completed within minutes.”可知效率提高了，时间减少了。故选C。
32．句意：它的医学图像分析系统在许多医院进行了测试，可以帮助医生做出更正确的诊断。
tested 测试；playing 玩耍；looking 看；searching 搜索。根据“...in many hospitals, can help doctors make more...”可知此处表示在许多医院进行了测试。故选A。
33．句意：它的医学图像分析系统在许多医院进行了测试，可以帮助医生做出更正确的诊断。
careful 仔细的；correct 正确的；common 常见的；creative 有创造力的。根据“...diagnoses. By analyzing CT scans and X-rays, it provides accurate information to doctors, especially in emergency situations”可知是做出更多正确的诊断。故选B。
34．句意：通过分析CT扫描和X射线，它为医生提供了准确的信息，特别是在紧急情况下，这为医生节省了宝贵的时间。
saves 节省；costs 花费；wastes 浪费；spends 花费。根据“...doctors valuable time”以及上文内容可知为医生节约了时间。故选A。
35．句意：此外，一些医院已经引入了基于人工智能的咨询机器人。
teaching 教学；working 工作；shopping 购物；consulting 咨询。根据“... robot has been introduced in some hospitals.”可知此处表示人工智能咨询机器人。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述“光盘打卡”小程序，包括其使用方式、受欢迎程度、开发背景及意义，体现科技助力减少食物浪费。
36．句意：晚饭后，林旭打开手机上名为“光盘打卡”的微信小程序，给空盘子拍照。
empty空的；powerful强大的；amazing令人惊奇的；responsible负责的。根据After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called ‘Clear Plate’ 可知，Clear Plate对应空的盘子。故选A。
37．句意：照片上传并经人工智能识别后，他获得157积分。
program程序；dinner晚饭；suggestion建议；picture图片。根据“took a picture”可知，这里表示图片上传。故选D。
38．句意：用户可使用积分兑换礼物，比如书籍、手机、红酒。
promise承诺；use使用；move移动；discover发现。根据“their points to buy gifts,”可知，这里表示使用积分兑换礼物。故选B。
39．句意：用户可使用积分兑换礼物，比如书籍、手机、红酒。
for为了；at在某个时刻；as作为；with伴随。such as为固定短语，表示“比如”，用于列举。故选C。
40．句意：他们也可为贫困地区儿童买慈善餐。
customs习俗；societies社会；areas地区；standards标准。根据“They an also buy charity ( 慈善) meals for children in poor”可知，poor areas表示“贫困地区”，为常用表达。故选C。
41．句意：他多次用该小程序记录自己“光盘”。
preparing准备；collecting收集；buying购买；clearing干净。根据“the plate”可知，这里表示光盘行动。故选D。
42．句意：“光盘打卡”小程序在中国年轻人中流行。
popular流行的；confident自信的；private自私的；honest诚实的。根据“The one-month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people to”可知，因为流行所以吸引很多人参与。故选A。
43．句意：一个月活动吸引近160万人参与并且总共减少食物浪费82吨。
take part in参与活动；get used to习惯；keep away from远离；be worried about担心。根据“The one-month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people to”可知，因为活动流行所以吸引很多人参与进来。故选A。
44．句意：一个月活动吸引近160万人参与并且总共减少食物浪费82吨。
at risk处于危险；by accident偶然；in total总共；on time准时。根据“it and reduced food waste by 862 tons”可知，这里表示总数。故选C。
45．句意：科技是减少食物浪费的好方式。
production生产；growth生长；safety安全；waste浪费。全文围绕浪费展开，这里表示减少食物浪费。故选D。
46．句意：刘叶晨是开发该应用团队的创始人。
dreamed梦想；collected收集；admired倾佩；developed发展。根据“the app.”可知，这里表示开发应用。故选D。
47．句意：2017年刘叶晨发现，餐厅会给光盘的食客卡片并送小礼物。
showed展示；cared关心；found发现；dreamed梦想。根据“that a restaurant would give diners who finished their food”可知，这里表示发现某种现象。故选C。
48．句意：2017年刘叶晨发现，餐厅会给光盘的食客卡片并送小礼物 ，并在收集到一定数量的卡片后提供小礼物。
completely完全地；sharply急剧地；possibly可能地；fortunately幸运地。根据“that a restaurant would give diners who finished their food”可知，这里表示把食物完全吃完，即光盘。故选A。
49．句意：他组建团队开发这个项目。
looked after照顾；gave in屈服；set up组建；put away收拾。根据“a team to work on the project.”可知，这里表示组建团队。故选C。
50．句意：然而，对人工智能系统来说，识别上传照片是否显示空盘是个挑战。
So所以；Yet然而；Besides此外；Already已经。根据“it was quite a challenge for the AI system to identify”可知，这里表示转折，对AI来说仍然是个挑战。故选B。
51．句意：然而，对人工智能系统来说，识别上传照片是否显示空盘是个挑战。
what什么；that那个；whether是否；which哪个。根据“the uploaded photos showed empty plates.”可知，whether引导宾语从句，表示是否，符合题意。故选C。
52．句意：刘和团队花半年时间在全国餐厅收集超10万样本。
changed改变；expected期待；agreed同意；spent花费。根据“half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants across the country.”可知，“spend+时间+doing”表示花费时间做某事，为固定表达。故选D。
53．句意：通过小程序，人们能看到节约食物的良好结果。
adventures冒险；results结果；interviews采访；arguments讨论。根据“of saving food,”可知，这里表示看到节约的良好结果。故选B。
54．句意：我们希望努力能鼓励年轻一代养成珍惜食物、减少浪费的习惯。
efforts努力；plates盘子；advantages优势；competitions竞争。根据“encourage the younger generation to develop the habit of”可知，这里表示小程序等付出的努力。故选A。
55．句意：我们希望努力能鼓励年轻一代养成珍惜食物、减少浪费的习惯。
separating分离；trusting相信；valuing珍惜；canceling取消。根据“their food and reducing waste,’ Liu said.”可知，这里表示珍惜食物，减少浪费。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的“狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。
56．句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。
In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据“Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。
57．句意：最大的问题是狮子。
influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lions’ says Richard. ‘They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。
58．句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。
frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。
59．句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。
show off炫耀；broke down故障；lost temper发脾气；went away离开。 根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。
60．句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。
suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据“Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the... that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。
61．句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。
predicted预言；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据“to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。
62．A 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．B
【导语】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的，以及口香糖的发展史。
62．句意：然而，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。
However然而；Although虽然；So因此；And并且。前后句存在转折关系，结合语境和选项可知，此处表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法。故选A。
63． 句意：那年初，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。
him他；her她；them他/她/她们；you你（们）。根据空前的“one of Adams friends showed”可知，此处是指“Adams”，空格处表示“他”。故选A。
64．句意：中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。
play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“for”可知，本题考查短语for fun“为了好玩”。故选C。
65． 句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品。
borrow借入；find发现；carry搬；create创造。根据下文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，此处指创造一些新的产品。故选D。
66．句意：他感到无聊和愤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。
interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，亚当斯的心情不好，感到烦闷。故选C。
67．句意：令他惊讶的是，树汁味道很好。
happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；sadness伤心。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故选B。
68．句意：然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中，并开始售卖它。
put放；laid放置；advised建议；added添加。根据空后的“his own flavors (调味) to the sap”可知，此处指把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中。故选D。
69．句意：1888年，亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字：口香糖。
invention发明；history历史；habit习惯；material材料。根据上文“It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams.”可知，此处指发明。故选A。
70．句意：现在，口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“Now, chewing gum is…among both children and adults.”及常识可知，此处指口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。故选C。
71．句意：然而，很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。
circle圆圈；mistake错误；reason原因；answer回答。根据上文“he invented it totally by mistake”可知，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。故选B。
72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子犯错的一个故事。
72．句意：他留下了许多名言，但也犯错误。
friends朋友；sense感觉；mistakes 错误；progress进步。根据“He left many famous sayings, but he also made”以及下文内容可知，转折词后表示他也会犯错误。故选C。
73．句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一连几天没有吃的，他们饿了。
tired劳累的；angry 生气的；lonely孤独的； hungry饥饿的。根据“had nothing to eat for several days”可知，几天没有吃饭，他们很饿。故选D。
74．句意：当饭菜快做好的时候，颜回从锅里拿出一些米饭吃了起来。
When当……的时候；If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“the food was almost ready”可知，是当食物快好的时候。故选A。
75．句意：孔子看到了这一切，却一句话也没说。
heard听到；saw看到；missed 错过；realized意识到。根据上文语境和“all this”可知，是孔子看到了颜回做的事情。故选B。
76．句意：你为什么先尝米饭？
hide隐藏；throw扔；cover覆盖；taste品尝。根据“Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it”可知，是颜回先品尝了。故选D。
77．句意：颜回礼貌地说出了自己的理由。
method 方法；reason 原因； ability 能力；standard标准。根据“Yan Hui offered his...”可知，是颜回说出了自己吃米饭的原因。故选B。
78．句意：把米扔掉是浪费，所以我把脏米挑出来吃了。
waste浪费；habit习惯；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“to throw the rice away”可知，把米扔掉是浪费。故选A。
79．句意：他觉得很抱歉。
mad生气的；proud 骄傲的；worried 担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I am afraid I am misunderstood”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，感到很抱歉。故选D。
80．句意：我们不能一直依赖我们的眼睛。
pay for 为……支付；try out尝试；depend on 依靠；suffer from遭受。根据“one’s eyes cannot be trusted completely”可知，眼睛不能完全被信任，所以不能总是依靠自己的眼睛。故选C。
81．句意：我必须为我刚才说的话向你道歉。
point指出；apologise道歉；reply回答；write写。根据“to you for what I said just now”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，所以是向他道歉。故选B。
82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．A 91．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫Nubrella的新型免提雨伞的功能和特点。
82．句意：在下雨天，许多人撑着它们以防下雨。
snow雪；heat热量；rain雨。根据“On rainy days”可知雨伞是防止雨水的，故选C。
83．句意：但是，如果下大雨或刮大风，就不容易撑伞。
tall高的；strong强烈的；short短的。此处修饰wind应用strong，表示“大风，强风”，故选B。
84．句意：而且手里拿着伞打电话或骑自行车更困难。
by通过；without没有；with带有。根据“it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike ”可知打电话或骑自行车时拿着伞更难，应用with表伴随，故选C。
85．句意：一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一种免提伞。
spent花费，sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；took花费，It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”；paid支付，pay for“付款”。根据空后“6 years inventing...”可知此处应用spend句型，故选A。
86．句意：最后，他们成功了。
At first起初；At last最后；At the end of在……尽头。根据上文可知花了6年时间发明免提伞；根据“they made it”可知最后是成功了，故选B。
87．句意：只需按一下按钮，Nubrella就会轻松打开。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“Just touch a button”可知是指容易打开，修饰动词open应用副词形式，故选B。
88．句意：借助它的“肩部支撑”，雨伞可以放在使用者的肩膀上。
feet脚；legs腿；shoulders肩膀。根据“shoulder support”可知是在肩膀上，故选C。
89．句意：即使在强风中，他也可以解放双手走路。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；difficult困难的。根据上文“So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more.”可知是指不用手撑伞，解放了双手，故选B。
90．句意：因为这个聪明的发明，他们现在可以在雨中用手机打电话和发短信了。
invention发明；magazine杂志；book书。根据上文“inventing a hand free umbrella”可知这是一项发明，故选A。
91．句意：撑着Nubrella在雨中散步真的很酷，不是吗？
Lying躺；Flying飞；Walking散步。根据上文“He can walk with hands ... even in the strong wind.”结合选项可知是指雨中散步，故选C。
92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．B
【导语】本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。
92．句意：写字的材料真的很贵，几乎没有人学习阅读。
cheap便宜的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“few people learned to read”可知几乎没有人学习阅读，因此可推测是由于材料贵。故选C。
93．句意：多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，这一切都发生了很大的变化。
covered覆盖；called叫作；dealt处理；mentioned提到。根据“Cai Lun”可知是一个叫蔡伦的人，故选B。
94．句意：中国已经有了纸的存在，但生产过程难度大，纸质量低。
process过程；product产品；background背景；influence影响。根据“of producing it was difficult”可知是指生产过程难度大，故选A。
95．句意：他用不同的方法把这些材料变成了纸。
pour倒；turn转变；divide分；pack打包。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选B。
96．句意：他的纸比以前任何一种纸都更结实、更便宜。
glass玻璃；cotton棉；grass草；paper纸。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选D。
97．句意：有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。
quietly安静地；wisely明智地；rapidly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more”可知是有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快，故选C。
98．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。
translate翻译；share分享；remain保留；discover发现。根据“ideas were much easier to”以及“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper”可知是有了纸后，想法更容易被传阅分享，故选B。
99．句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人记录和传播他们的想法。
spread传播；increased增加；succeeded成功；processed处理。根据“abroad”可知是指传播到国外。故选A。
100．句意：如今，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄之一。
admired羡慕；requested要求；treated对待；considered考虑。根据“as one of the national heroes”可知是被认为是中国的民族英雄之一，be considered as“被认为”，故选D。
101．句意：然而，全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸商。
public公共；world世界；city城市；countryside乡村。根据最后一段的描述，可知纸的技术也给国外带去了利益，因此是全世界都应该永远记住他。故选B。
102．B 103．C 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．D 108．B 109．B 110．C 111．C
【导语】本文介绍了卡耐基梅隆大学的机器人专家Howie Choset以及他和他的团队研发的蛇形机器人。
102．句意：当你想到机器人时，你可能会想出一些办法来完成无聊的任务，但工程师们正在研发一种可以做更有趣工作的机器人。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“boring tasks”以及“interesting jobs”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
103．句意：卡内基梅隆大学的机器人专家Howie Choset是一个设计，构建和编程机器人的人。
which关系代词，指物；when关系副词，指时间；who关系代词，指人；where关系副词，指地点。此句中先行词是a person，指人，who符合题意。故选C。
104．句意：当Choset小时候，他喜欢各种可以动的东西——小汽车，火车和动物。
moved移动；laughed笑；jumped跳；slept睡觉。根据“cars, trains”可知，这些是可以移动的东西。故选A。
105．句意：后来他在高中时就制造出了类似小车的机器人。
to朝；on在上面；with和；in在里面。be similar to“类似于”，固定短语。故选A。
106．句意：希望继续研究机器人，他在大学学习计算机科学。
works动词的三单式；working现在分词/动名词；work动词原形；worked动词的过去式。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。
107．句意：一些机器人可以向前，左，右移动，但蛇可以向各个方向移动。
so因此；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“move only forward, left and right”和“twist (转动) in many directions”可知，两句的逻辑关系是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选D。
108．句意：在他开始在卡内基梅隆大学学习后，他和他的老师开始研发他们自己的蛇形机器人。
his他的；their他们的；her她的；our我们的。主语是Choset and his teachers，故此处表示“他们自己的蛇形机器人”。故选B。
109．句意：一个典型的蛇形机器人是由许多金属容器组合而成的。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；were是are的过去式。此处是一般现在时，主语A typical snake robot是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
110．句意：机器人也能以蛇通常不能移动的方式移动，比如滚动。
suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；usually通常；carefully仔细地。根据常识可知，蛇通常情况下不能滚动。故选C。
111．句意：Choset的蛇形机器人可以像蛇一样在草地爬行，湖里游泳，甚至爬树。
walk步行；run跑；swim游泳；fly飞。根据“in a lake”可知，此处指游泳。故选C。
112．C 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．D 121．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帕莎因为叔叔流落街头去世之后，与好友共同为流浪人员发明魔法背包的故事。
112．句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。
fallen into落入；put into插入；turned into变成；poured into大量投入。根据上文“Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack”可知，两个高中生发明的魔法背包，必要时可以变成睡袋。故选C。
113．句意：因为精神病，他开始流落街头。
living居住；working工作；studying学习；researching研究。根据上文“They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street”可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头。故选A。
114．句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。
buy买；visit参观；create创造；leave离开。根据上文“They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental illness, he became homeless and started…on the street”可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头，最终死在了街上，所以帕莎想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。故选C。
115．句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建起一个家的想法。
house家；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；hotel酒店。根据下文“And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a ‘house’”可知，魔法背包必要时可以变成一个“家”，供无家可归者使用。故选A。
116．句意：它重两公斤。
sells售卖；collects收集；loses失去；weighs重量为。空格后“two kilos”为重量，故此处说的是它重两公斤。故选D。
117．句意：当折叠起来之后，它可以作为背包携带在肩上。
from来自；on在……上面；into到……里面；in在……里面。根据句中“as a backpack”提示，折叠起来后它就是一个背包，背包可以背在肩上。故选B。
118．句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人体保持温暖。
warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；cool凉的；cold冷的。根据下文“during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside”可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。故选A。
119．句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转过

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