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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 1 When was it invented？
专题12 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
1．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
2．What has China made great progress in
3．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
4．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
5．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
6．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题。
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
7．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do
8．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting
9．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch
10．According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you on the wrist
11．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors
12．书面表达
在2020年，同学们体验了网课学习；其中有各种各样的学习软件，比如“钉钉”、“云班课”等；云公司为了开发一款适合中学生网课学习英语的智能app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向云公司介绍你的软件设计。
内容包括：
软件名称 English Cloud Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、测试等；
好处 帮助学生扩大词汇量；有利于提高英语听力；（自主发挥，至少两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Here is my design for the new app.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答下面的问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
“I can’t see clearly, because I don’t wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this.
Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed
Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.
In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）, and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.
Although these glasses worked, scientists didn’t understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking for, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.
Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.
Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.
13．Who first used colored glasses as fashion
14．When did Roger Bacon discovered the amazing function of lenses
15．Where did Alessandro di Spina come from
16．What were circle-shaped glasses used to do
17．How many inventors are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
18．根据要求完成短文写作。
我们的生活因为各种科技发明而变得日益便捷。假如你是黄颖，在下周的英语班会课上，班主任想让大家分享自己最爱的发明，你作为代表将上台发言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你最爱的发明。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你最爱的发明及其功能；
2. 谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you.
回答问题
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
19．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
20．How are many web pages designed
21．What are people asked to do on the new website
22．How many people failed on their first try
23．What can you see on the screen
24．书面表达
阅读完以上短文，你有什么感想？请写一篇短文谈谈你认为应该如何正确使用互联网。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
内容包括：
(1)互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大影响：
(2)一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
(3)请列举两至三条使用互联网时应该注意的事项。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，回答问题。
Shubham Banerjee is a boy from San Jose, California. Last year, after about a month’s hard work, he finished building a Braille printer out of Legos. It is a writing system for blind people. His invention cut the price of a Braille printer from more than MYM 2, 000 to about MYM 350. With the help of his family, he even started his own company named Braigo Labs. Let’s find out more about Shubham and his invention from an interview.
Reporter: Why was this project important for you Shubham: There are a large number of people in the world who are blind and most of those people are living in developing countries. I didn’t think they could afford Braille printers. Some can go as high as MYM 80, 000! I wanted to cut the cost and so I did by 82%. Reporter: Could you talk about your company Shubham: It’s called Braigo Labs. It is a company that takes this project forward. It helps people in need by creating a new way of making a Braille printer. Reporter: What is your goal Shubham: I hope everyone who needs a Braille printer but can’t afford one can use my printer. Reporter: What do you want to be when you grow up Shubham: I want to do something with science or engineering in the future. So I want to be a scientist or an engineer. Reporter: What advice do you have for kids Shubham: Whenever you have a science project, don’t do something someone has done before. Be creative!
25．How long did Shubham spend in building a Braille printer
26．Who is the printer for
27．Who helped Shubham start a company
28．Where do the blind mainly live according to Shubham
29．What is Shubham’s dream job
B．书面表达
30．“电子邮件及电子书”等发明已经悄然改变我们的生活。 China daily（中国日报）正在开展关于科技发明的英语征文活动，假如你是李华，请就此话题写一遍英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.你喜欢的发明。
2.该发明的利与弊（至少两点）；
3.呼吁人们正确使用该发明。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are many inventions in our daily life, and they have an important influence on people’s life.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Have you ever heard of the cars without drivers Don’t be too surprised if you see a car like this going down the road in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu company’s driverless cars. Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing. Let’s learn something about the driverless cars. Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own driverless cars. Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But driverless cars have their own problems as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer at the car’s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be perfect enough. That’s because sometimes it may break down. When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes don’t work without any reason. And if this happened while driving, the results could be terrible. Improving the software could be the best way to deal with this problem.
31．Which company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month
32．When did the driverless cars begin to be developed
33．How many advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage
34．Do driverless cars have their own problems
35．What did the driverless car do when it mistakenly thought the laser beam was in its way
36．书面表达
假如你是中学生李华，阅读了上文后，你对无人驾驶汽车很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封信给无人驾驶汽车专家Miller博士，谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的看法。内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的评价；
2. 提出你对无人驾驶汽车的疑问（至少两个）；
3. 邀请他下个月参加你校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
参考词汇：科技节（science festival）；讲座（lecture）
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Limited Screen Time(限制屏幕时间) What is It The newly app(应用程序) “Limited Screen Time” designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad. Background Parents are worried about the length of time that today’s children spend on screen. And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple way to help set and control limits to your children’s time with an iPhone and iPad. How Does It Work Step One, use your finger across the clock to set the time. Step Two, set the user by typing on the “Users”. Step Three, press “Start”. Step Four, pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose (e.g. apps movies, music). What Happens Next After you set the time, the device(装置) will receive a set of messages warning your children that “Your screen time is up”. Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode(密码) is correctly entered. Graphs(曲线图) From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.
37．What company designed “Limited Screen Time”
.
38．What is one of the reasons that cause kids to be short-sighted
.
39．How many steps are there of setting “Limited Screen Time”
.
40．What is the use of graphs
.
41．Will children be able to continue using the phone if the screen time is up
.
42．书面表达
为了学生们的身心健康，你们学校计划举行“一周无屏幕时间”(A Week Without Screen Time)的活动，请你写一篇文章，内容如下：
1.结合你的自身体验，分享你对这个活动的看法；
2.就如何减少屏幕时间提出建议(至少两个) ；
3.号召大家以实际行动支持这一活动。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Week Without Screen Time
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It’s a kind of art and the technology made in China.
Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper-making, people began using kites for the sails (航行), and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since.
Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They’re made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health, joy and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life best express a person’s best wishes for a better life
It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite.
When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.Answer the following questions.
43．How could we call kites in ancient China
44．When were kites first used in China
45．What are kites usually made of
46．Is it good for people’s health to fly a kite in winter
47．What should we avoid when we fly kites
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
民族传统手工艺品是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分，是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产，请你写一篇短文介绍你所熟知的一种手工艺，可以包括工艺品或者其他产品。内容包括：
1. 介绍物品的材质、产地和使用等。
2. 谈谈你个人对该物品的看法（至少两点）。
3. 呼吁大家重视中国传统艺术。
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have already done better than doctors at finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too
British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers ” but “How can robots help teachers ” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
49．What is Anthony Seldon
50．When does Anthony Seldon think robots will do the main job of the classroom
51．Why can’t some children go to school
52．What’s the advantage of robot teachers
53．How much time do teachers spend marking homework every week
54．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某国际机械人制造公司正研发生产一款辅助教学机器人，该款机器人将专门为老师提供帮助。为征集设计创意，现通过互联网开展“Classroom Robot”英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点，写一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1. 你希望教学机器人代替老师还是作为老师的助手？为什么？
2. 你期待这款教学机器人能够做些什么？（两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom.
请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
With summer quickly coming, it’s the time when people would like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech to the summer looks Let’s look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear.
A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures. The team puts a special material inside the clothes. It can be changed between a crystal (晶体) and a non-crystal form depending on the environment. It absorbs (吸收) heat in its crystal form while it lets heat go in its non-crystal form so that it changes the wearer’s temperature.
As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all. Zhang Yongyi, a part of the team who studies at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Suzhou, said, “It is the first time that the material has been used in such clothing, so its price is high.”
In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices (电子设备) it moves. Although there are many kinds of nanogenerators (纳米发电机) that can create energy in the clothing, they feel complete normal. Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s in developing the clothing. “It feels like a common jacket”, he told Science News for Students after wearing the clothing developed.
55．What kind of clothes has the Chinese research team created
56．Why wearers will not feel uncomfortable when they wear this kind of clothes
57．When did scientists in South Korea develop a wearable material that produces electricity
58．How to power the small electronic devices if people wear the special clothes
59．Is Sang-Woo Kim satisfied with his team’s work
60．书面表达
二十世纪的科技变化已远远超过了人类历史上百万年的改变，差不多可以用“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”来形容了。随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。请你结合上文的内容，就此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1.请描述你读完上文的感受；
2.请选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
科技science and technology
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
After reading the passage above,
信息归纳
请阅读下列短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Are you often very tired and stressed out because of the long trip Maybe you can control it at the moment. A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (旅行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip. Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕).
The Ostrich Pillow is a kind of new product which is very easy and light for travelers to carry. It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere, including in airport (飞机场) halls and on planes.
According to its inventors—the distinctive-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library, for example. And it isn’t heavy at all, so the travelers can carry it everywhere during the long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow has been described on the technology web site CNET as like “a giant garden squash gone soft”. The inventors say We have tried it in many places like at the airports, on the trains, on the airplanes, in the libraries, at the office, on a sofa and even on the floor and in fact it's really wonderful.”
The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fundraising aims are met. The company is now trying to collect $70,000 for creative business ideas. And the number so far is slightly more than 35,000 with 23 days remaining.
61．The country the company has found a new product.
62．The name of the new product.
63．The use of the new product.
64．The place you can store your hands.
65．The amount of the money the company is trying to collect.
66．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
不少城市正在创建卫生文明城市，你认为文明市民（a civilized citizen）应具备什么素质？作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，从身边事做起，为创建卫生文明城市作出自己的贡献。请你以“How to be a civilized citizen”为题，写一篇英语作文。
内容主要包括：
1. 我们必须尊重我们的老师，父母和老人，我们也应当帮助处于困境中的那些人；
2. 我们必须遵守交通法规；
3. 保护环境，不践踏花草，不乱丢垃圾，注意举止文明；
提示词语：respect，in need ，keep traffic rules，keep to the right，go across the street，traffic lights，step on the grass
注意：
1. 词数80—100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many cities are creating civilized cities. What qualities do you think a civilized citizen should have As a middle school student, what should we do
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
The Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteer （CPV） soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield（战场） is much harder than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in DPRK. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border（国界） between China and DPRK. The war broke out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also nature with their strong will in the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other soldiers a arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. Although they are dead, they still held their rifles（步枪）, as if they were ready to fight.
While dealing with the soldiers’ relics（遗物）, a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud, standing in my position! It is not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war who fought bravely for our country and the people.
67．When was the film The Battle at Lake Changjin on show
68．Where is Lake Changjin
69．How was the weather when the war broke out
70．Why did the soldiers stay still in the ice and snow
71．What makes people moved according to the passage
72．书面表达。
青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。
要点：
（1）请你从学校，家庭，社会层面，提出如何当好“美德少年”
（2）发表你的观点。
作文要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范；
（3）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
（4）词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a science show at Green High School in October. Many students take part in it and invent many creative inventions. The purpose is to encourage students to invent something useful in their daily life. One of the amazing inventions is Alice’s travois(旧式雪橇). Alice is a teenager from the USA．One day, Alice’s mother told her about a newspaper article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help. Alice knew that in North America, heavy things on a wooden travois were pulled by cars or horses in the past. Alice thought she could add wheels to make her travois move more easily. To make it lighter, she used bamboo from Africa instead of wood. Later, with the help of US companies, Alice plans to give ten travois free to hospitals in Africa. She doesn’t want to get money from them because they are for poor people. Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school.
73．When is the science show
74．What is the purpose of the science show
75．Who told Alice about a newspaper article
76．How many travois does Alice plan to give free to hospitals in Africa
77．What does she also like
B．书面表达
78．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，你校即将要举办科技周活动，展示学生的科技发明和作品。你想邀请你们学校的交换生Henry参与，请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍活动内容并发出邀请。
内容包括：
（1）科技周活动的时间、地点和目的：
（2）科技周活动的活动内容（例如机器人比赛、游戏、表演等）；
（3）发出你的邀请。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
I am writing to tell you something about the Science Week in our school.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors or teachers at the top of the list. But in fact, in some ways, robots have already done better than doctors in finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too
British education expert (专家) Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is sure that a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers, so 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers ” but “How can robots help teachers ” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
79．What is Anthony Seldon’s job
80．When will robots do the main job of the classroom according to Anthony Seldon
81．Why can’t some children go to school
82．What’s the advantage of the robot teachers mentioned in Para 3
83．How long does it take teachers to mark homework every week
84．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某国际机械人制造公司正研发生产一款辅助教学机器人，该款机器人将专门为老师提供帮助。为征集设计创意，现通过互联网开展“Classroom Robot”英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点，写一篇征文稿。
内容包括：
1. 你希望教学机器人代替老师还是作为老师的助手？为什么？
2. 你期待这款教学机器人能够做些什么？(两点)
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom.
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born in 1847. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. One day, when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Tom didn’t answer. Instead he asked his father, “Hens can have chicks. Why can’t I ”
Young Thomas was in school for only three months. During those three months, he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher didn’t understand his new pupil. The boy had so many strange questions. The teacher couldn’t answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of school.
So Thomas’s mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. She taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. He learned very fast. Even before he was ten, he became very interested in science. He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemistry laboratory in his home in 1857.
Thomas Edison had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime. His first patented(专利的) invention was an electrical recorder in 1868. Then, in 1876-1877, he invented the phonograph(留声机), in 1891, invented the camera, in 1897, invented the first electric lamp and in 1900-1910, invented the storage battery.
85．Why didn’t Thomas’s teacher like him
86．Who taught Thomas to read and write out of school
87．When did Thomas became interested in science
88．How did Thomas build his laboratory
89．How many inventions did Thomas invent
90．书面表达
随着社会科技的不断发展，我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子呢？请根据以下要点提示，以“Life in the 22nd Century”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你所预测的22世纪的生活。
要点提示：1.你的观点；2. 具体的变化（至少2点）。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
2.词数：80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
Life in the 22nd Century
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about the life in the 22nd Century.
That’s all my prediction. Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 2．China has made great progress in science and technology. 3．He pays by his phone now. 4．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 5．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 6．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
1．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
2．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
3．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
4．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
5．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
7．It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data. 8．It is a new illness./A new illness. 9．It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015. 10．Everybody will start standing up./Standing up. 11．Yes, they do. 12．例文
Here is my design for the new app. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English movies, English tests, English games, English news and so on.
The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. Firstly, we students can learn together. Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. Thirdly, we can improve our listening skills by watching English news and movies. Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.
In my opinion, some tests should also be provided by the app in order to test how well we learn English.
I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company.
【导语】本文介绍了苹果第一款智能手表的功能。
7．根据“Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据).”可知苹果手表可以收集大量的健康数据。故填It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data.
8．根据“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.”可知医生认为久坐是一种新的疾病。故填It is a new illness./A new illness.
9．根据“Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.”可知是2015年开始销售的。故填It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015.
10．根据“and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”可知当苹果手表击打你的手腕时，所有人都会站起来。故填Everybody will start standing up./Standing up.
11．根据“Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.”可知用户可以把苹果手表这些数据和医生分享。故填Yes, they do.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍该软件的内容”；以及“该软件的优势是什么”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己设计的软件是什么，能做什么。
第二步，具体介绍这个设计的优势。
第三步，自己对软件的看法，收尾并表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①improve改进
②problem问题
③provide提供
[高分句型]
①Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful.（定语从句）
②Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
13．Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
14．He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
15．He came from Italy.
16．They were used to correct astigmatism.
17．Five/5.
18．One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you. It’s mobile phone. As we all know, mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life.
First, they offer fast and convenient service for communication. We can talk with our friends or parents on mobile phones. They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. What’s more, we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.
Our life becomes more colorful and convenient because of mobile phones. There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
That’s all! Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的发明、发展史。
13．根据“Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.”可知，中国人最早把有色眼镜作为时尚使用。故填Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
14．根据“In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）”可知，在1262年，Roger Bacon发现了镜片的神奇功能。故填He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
15．根据“Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.”可知，Alessandro di Spina来自意大利。故填He came from Italy.
16．根据“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.”可知，圆形眼镜被用来矫正散光。故填They were used to correct astigmatism.
17．根据“...an English inventor, Roger Bacon, ...”和“...an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina,...”和“Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.”和“ In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.”以及“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, ...”可知，文章提到了五位发明家。故填Five/5.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍你最爱的发明；
第二步，分别介绍该项发明的主要功能；
第三步，谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性；
第四步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
② be used for被用于
③ play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. （被动语态）
② And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.（There is no doubt that...句型）
19．32 hours. 20．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 21．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 22．More than 20% of people. 23．A huge ocean. 24．例文
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life. On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient. On the other hand, we must use it properly, or it may do harm to us. When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information. Also, we are not supposed to spend too much time on it as it may affect our study. Finally, we shouldn’t use the Internet to search for answers to our homework. That is really bad for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
19．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
20．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
21．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
22．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
23．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大的影响；
第二步，陈述互联网对我们两方面的影响：一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
第三步，列举两到三条使用互联网时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
④ search for sth.搜索某物
[高分句型]
① On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information.（when引导的时间状语从句）
25．He spent a month in building a Braille printer. 26．It’s for blind people. 27．His family helped Shubham start a company. 28．They mainly live in developing countries. 29．His dream job is to be a scientist or an engineer. 30．例文：
There are many inventions in our daily life, and they have an important influence on people’s life.
Among these inventions, my favourite invention is iPad. It first appeared in 2010. Since then, it has been popular.
On the one hand, the iPad can not only bring people with convenience, but also make our lives more wonderful. For example, you can listen to music or study on the iPad. However, every coin has two sides, on the other hand, it can also bring a bad influence. Many students compare it to a game machine and play it day and night. As a result, they get bad scores and poor eyesight.
In a word, I suggest that everyone should use it properly and manage our time. Let’s make good use of the invention.
【导语】本文通过一篇采访介绍了男孩Shubham Banerjee发明的盲文打印机以及这个男孩的愿望。
25．根据“Last year, after about a month’s hard work, he finished building a Braille printer out of Legos.”可知，他制作这个盲文打印机用了一个月的时间，故填He spent a month in building a Braille printer.
26．根据“It is a writing system for blind people.”可知，这个机器是给盲人使用的，故填It’s for blind people.
27．根据“With the help of his family, he even started his own company named Braigo Labs.”可知，他的家人帮助他成立了公司，故填His family helped Shubham start a company.
28．根据“There are a large number of people in the world who are blind and most of those people are living in developing countries.”可知，他认为大多数盲人主要生活在发展中国家，故填They mainly live in developing countries.
29．根据“So I want to be a scientist or an engineer.”可知，他梦想的职业是科学家或者工程师，故填His dream job is to be a scientist or an engineer.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己喜爱的发明是什么；
第二步，介绍该发明对人们的好处和坏处；
第三步，提倡正确使用并利用好该发明。
[亮点词汇]
①Since then自从那时
②On the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
③For example例如
④As a result结果
⑤In a word总之
⑥make good use of利用好
[高分句型]
①However, every coin has two sides.（常用警句）
②I suggest that everyone should use it properly and manage our time.（省略that的宾语从句）
31．Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company. 32．Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010. 33．Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./Three. 34．Yes, they do. 35．It slowed down or changed its direction. 36．例文：
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars. I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.
I have read some reports about the driverless car. And I want to know more about it. Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people
Next month, there will be a science festival in our school. My classmates and I are wondering whether you could come and give us a lecture about the driverless car. We will be very grateful if you could come.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展历程、优点以及不足之处等。
31．根据第一段倒数第二句“Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing.”可知，百度公司上个月在北京的公路上测试了它的无人驾驶汽车。故填Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company.
32．根据第二段第一句“Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010.”可知，无人驾驶汽车在2010年开始被研发。故填Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010.
33．根据第三段“Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. ”可知，无人驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全。而且它们比普通汽车更环保、更方便，可以让残疾人或盲人更容易四处走动。因此提及无人驾驶汽车的三个优点。故填Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./ Three.
34．根据第四段“But driverless cars have their own problems as well.”可知，但无人驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。故填Yes, they do.
35．根据第四段“The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction.”可知，当汽车误以为激光束挡住了它的去路，它会减速或者转换方向。故填It slowed down or changed its direction.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己对无人驾驶汽车的看法；
第二步，提出自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问；
第三步，邀请Miller博士下个月参加自己学校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
[亮点词汇]
① what’s more而且，更重要的是
② instead of代替，而不是
③ give us a lecture给我们做一个讲座
④ look forward to期待
[高分句型]
① I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
② Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive （whether引导宾语从句）
③ What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people （it作形式宾语）
37．Thomas Black Company. 38．Long screen time. 39．Four. 40．To see the weekly length of screen time. 41．No, they won’t. 42．例文
A Week Without Screen Time
Nowadays, more and more teenagers always spend lots of time seeing the screen. My screen time is about 2 hours a week because I think too much screen time is unhealthy for both the mind and the body.
As students, we should cut down our screen time. There are many ways to help. To begin with, we’d better not take our phones to school in order to focus on our study. In addition, when we are using our phones, we can set an alarm clock to remind us of the finishing time. Then we can stop using our phones and have a rest. Finally, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
There is going to be an activity called “A Week Without Screen Time” in our school. Please come and join us.
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一款最新的应用程序“Limited Screen Time”，它可以让你设置孩子使用iPhone或iPad的时间限制。
37．根据“The newly app ‘Limited Screen Time’ designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today.”可知，“限制屏幕时间”这个新软件是由托马斯·布莱克公司设计的。故填Thomas Black Company.
38．根据“And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted.”可知，长时间看屏幕是孩子近视的原因之一。故填Long screen time.
39．根据“How Does It Work ”部分介绍可知，“限制屏幕时间”有四步。故填Four.
40．根据“From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.”可知，图表是用来看每周屏幕时间的长度。故填To see the weekly length of screen time.
41．根据“After you set the time, the device will receive a set of messages warning your children that ‘Your screen time is up’. Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly entered.”可知，如果屏幕时间到了，孩子们不能继续使用手机了，需要输入密码。故填No, they won’t.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以A Week Without Screen Time为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己对这个活动的看法；
第二步，具体就如何减少屏幕时间给出自己的建议；
第三步，号召大家以实际行动支持这一活动。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down减少
②focus on专注于
③In addition此外
④have a rest休息一会儿
[高分句型]
①My screen time is about 2 hours a week because I think too much screen time is unhealthy for both the mind and the body.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In addition, when we are using our phones, we can set an alarm clock to remind us of the finishing time. （when引导的时间状语从句）
43．Zhiyuan. 44．About 2,800 years ago. 45．Bamboo, paper or silk. 46．No, it isn’t. 47．We should avoid high trees and cars. 48．例文：
Zongzi, a kind of traditional food, is a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of rice mixed with meat, eggs or other materials. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people around China will make zongzi to memorize the patriotic poet, Qu Yuan.
As for me, I think zongzi is not only a kind of food, but also a symbol of traditional Chinese art. Nowadays, however, more and more teenagers forget the meanings of these traditional festivals. So we can educate students to learn more about traditional Chinese art. Besides, we should hold more competitions about traditional Chinese art for students to take part in so that they can know them well.
Let’s pay attention to the protection of our great traditional Chinese art.
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料及其文化含义等。
43．根据“In ancient China the kite was known as ‘Zhiyuan’.”可知风筝在古中国又被叫做“纸鸢”。故填Zhiyuan.
44．根据“Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China.”可知大约2800年前，风筝在中国被首次使用。故填About 2,800 years ago.
45．根据“Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk.”可知风筝通常是用竹子、纸或丝绸做成的。故填Bamboo, paper or silk.
46．根据“It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring.”可知春季放风筝对健康有益，而不是冬天。故填No, it isn’t.
47．根据“You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.”可知要避开高树和汽车。故填We should avoid high trees and cars.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己熟知的一种手工艺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍粽子的材质、产地及使用；
第二步，谈谈自己对粽子的看法；
第三步，呼吁大家重视中国传统艺术。
[亮点词汇]
①memorize 纪念
②as for 就……而言
③take part in 参加
④pay attention to 关注
[高分句型]
①Besides, we should hold more competitions about traditional Chinese art for students to take part in so that they can know them well.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②Let’s pay attention to the protection of our great traditional Chinese art.（let祈使句）
49．A British education expert./He is a British education expert. 50．By the year of 2027. 51．It’s because there aren’t enough teachers./Because there aren’t enough teachers. 52．They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired. 53．More than 11 hours. 54．例文
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom. I think there will be advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, if the classroom robots can help teachers with some non-teaching work, our teachers will have more time to think how to teach well. On the other hand, if the classroom robots tell the students answers directly, some students may become lazy.
I hope the classroom robots can mark our homework and quickly collect our mistakes so that our teachers can spend more time teaching what we don’t understand. I also hope that classroom robots can collect our questions for our teachers, because we don’t have enough time to talk with teachers.
I look forward to having a classroom robot in my classroom.
【导语】本文介绍了机器人在很多领域中都发挥着重要作用，并介绍了机器人老师的用处。
49．根据“British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so”可知他是一名英国教育专家。故填A British education expert./He is a British education expert.
50．根据“by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom”可知到2027年，机器人将做教室里的主要工作。故填By the year of 2027.
51．根据“ there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school”可知因为没有足够的老师，所以很多孩子不能去上学。故填It’s because there aren’t enough teachers./Because there aren’t enough teachers.
52．根据“That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired”可知机器人老师可以在任何地方教学，不会累。故填They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
53．根据“including more than 11 hours a week marking homework”可知老师每周要花费超过11小时批改作业。故填More than 11 hours.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出教室有机器人的优点和弊端；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己希望教学机器人代替老师还是作为老师的助手的观点并陈述理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达期许，希望教室有机器人。
[亮点词汇]
①On the one hand一方面
②On the other hand另一方面
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
I hope the classroom robots can mark our homework and quickly collect our mistakes so that our teachers can spend more time teaching what we don’t understand.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
55．Clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures. 56．Because the clothes are soft. 57．In August 2021. 58．By moving naturally to power small electronic devices it moves. 59．Yes, he is. 60．例文
After reading the passage above, I am proud of China. With the development of science and technology, China is getting stronger and stronger.
I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet. The Internet plays a very important part in our daily life. Many people use the Internet every day. With the Internet, we can communicate with our relatives and friends far away online and we can get all kinds of information easily.
As teenagers, we are the future of our country. Therefore, we should study hard and try our best to make China better and better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技是如何改变人们的穿着的。
55．根据“A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.”可知中国的一个研究小组开发了一种新技术来制造可以改变穿着者温度的衣服。故填Clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.
56．根据“As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all”可知由于衣服柔软，穿着者一点也不会感到不舒服。故填Because the clothes are soft.
57．根据“In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves”可知2021年8月，韩国科学家开发了一种可穿戴材料，该材料在移动时产生电力。故填In August 2021.
58．根据“Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices (电子设备) it moves”可知佩戴者只需要自然移动即可为小型电子设备供电。故填By moving naturally to power small electronic devices it moves.
59．根据“Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s in developing the clothing”可知在韩国成均馆大学工作的金相宇为他的团队开发这种服装感到骄傲。故填Yes, he is.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容谈谈科技对生活的改变，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述你读完上文的感受；
第二步，选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
第三步，呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in在……方面扮演重要的角色
②communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
①I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet.(宾语从句)
②With the Internet, we can communicate with our relatives and friends far away online and we can get all kinds of information easily.(and连接的并列句)
61．America. 62．The Ostrich Pillow. 63．It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere. 64．Two side holes. 65．$70,000. 66．例文
Many cities are creating civilized cities .What qualities do you think a civilized citizen should have As a middle school student, what should we do We must respect our teachers, parents and the old. We should also be polite and honest. Besides, we should help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. It is important for us to obey traffic rules, too .When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red .What’s more, we should protect the environment. For example，we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers. We mustn’t drop litter carelessly .We should pay attention our manners. Let's try our best to become a civilized citizen.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要美国一家公司发现了一种理想的产品——鸵鸟枕，可以帮助旅行者减少长途旅行中的不适感。
61．根据“A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (方行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip.”可知，美国一家公司发现了一种理想的产品，可以帮助旅行者减少长途旅行中的不适感。故填America.
62．根据“Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕).”可知，新产品是鸵鸟枕头。故填The Ostrich Pillow.
63．根据“It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere, including in airport (飞机场) halls and on planes.”可知，它可以帮助旅行者随时随地睡觉，包括在机场大厅和飞机上。故填It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere.
64．根据“It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library, for example.”可知，它还有两个侧孔，你可以在那里存放你的手，故填Two side holes.
65．根据“The company is now trying to collect $70,000 for creative business ideas.”可知，该公司目前正试图筹集7万美元用于创意商业创意。故填$70,000.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过问题“创建文明城市，学生应如何做”引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍学生可以从尊重帮助别人、遵守交通法规及保护环境等方面，成为文明市民；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家从我做起，成为文明市民。
[亮点词汇]
①in need困难中的
②go across穿过
③step on the grass践踏花草
[高分句型]
①Besides, we should help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.（who引导的定语从句）
②When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing.（省略句）
67．On September 30, 2021. 68．Lake Changjin is in DPRK. 69．The war broke out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. 70．In order not to be found by the enemy. 71．The heroes during the war who fought bravely for our country and the people. 72．例文
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city
At school, we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time, we can do some exercise to build up a strong body. At home, it’s our duty to help our parents do some housework and we should always be thankful for what they have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. What’s more, I suggest we obey the rules and shouldn’t speak loudly in public. Last but not least, keep in mind that safety comes first.
In my opinion, we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope that everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
【导语】本文主要介绍了抗美援朝战争中的长津湖战役。
67．根据“The Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021.”可知，电影《长津湖之战》是在2021年9月30日上映。故填On September 30, 2021.
68．根据“Lake Changjin is in DPRK.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜境内。故填Lake Changjin is in DPRK.
69．根据“The war broke out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃.”可知，长津湖战役是在极其寒冷的冬天爆发的，气温在零下40℃左右。故填The war broke out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃.
70．根据“...in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow.”可知，战士们在冰天雪地里一动不动是为了不被敌人发现。故填In order not to be found by the enemy.
71．根据“It is not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war who fought bravely for our country and the people.”可知，让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争期间为国家和人民英勇战斗的英雄们。故填The heroes during the war who fought bravely for our country and the people.
72．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从学校，家庭和社会层面，阐述如何做一名“美德少年”；
第二步，发表个人对争做“美德少年”的想法和期望。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
② last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
③ be supposed to do 应该做某事
[高分句型]
① At home, it’s our duty to help our parents do some housework and we should always be thankful for what they have done for us.（it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语的句式）
② I sincerely hope that everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.（that引导的宾语从句）
73．In October. 74．To encourage students to invent something useful in their daily life. 75．Alice’s mother. 76．Ten. 77．Music and writing. 78．例文
Dear Henry,
I am writing to tell you something about the Science Week in our school.
It will last for five days. There will be three parts in this activity. The first part is to watch Chinese space achievement exhibition. It’s so amazing! I am very proud of my country. “My Space Dr

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